2021年度英语形考

IamafraidthatIcannotwithyou.

选取一项：

A.approve

"B.agreeg

C.endorse

Mr.Roberthasa_offive.

选取一项：

rA.family必

B.househoId

C.home

Youcanseetheuser___ofourwebsitearethismonth.

选取一项：

'A.figuresJ

B.numbers

rC.figure

Ashegrowsoldhishealth_.

选取一项:

A.drops

1B.decreases

「0.decIines/

Hemade_changesinhisnewbook.

选取一项：

'A.extensiveW

1B.Iarge

「0.alot

TheGermans,as_,areoftenthoughttobeweIorganized.

选取一项：

'A.anation/

B.acountry

0.peopIe

Theyheldadinner_theimportantguests.

选取一项：

A.inthehonourof

B.inanhonourof

「C.inhonourof④

TheIand_sharpIyawayfromthehouse.

选取一项：

'A.decIines

'B.decreasesX

C.reduces

反馈

对的答案是:decIines

Hehas_thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.

选取一项：

「A.lain必

Hewas_ofwhathesaid.

选取一项：

A.afraid

阅读下面句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处最佳选项。

IthinkaIIthesearemainpointsmuchattention.

选取一项：

A.beingworthyof

「B.worthyof必

C.whichworth

Ifhewasfitter,heIivelonger.

选取一项：

「A.-

rB.wiII

「C.wouldW

Thatplaceisthesouthofthecity.

选取一项：

rA.at

rB.in

C.on

CouldyoupIeasepaymeadvance?

选取一项：

「A.-

rB.on

「C.inW

--CanIgetyouacoupIeoftea?

选取一项：

ca

'A.That'sveryniceofyou07

「B.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,please

Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1982.

选取一项：

rA.buiIt

B.wasbuildX

C.wasbuilt

反馈

对的答案是：wasbuilt

TheythetrainuntiIitdisappearedinthedistance.

选取一项：

A.saw

B.watched/

C.observed

Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.

选取一项：

「A.repaired④

B.repair

「C.repairing

everydayfor20minutes.

选取一项：

A.Exercise

B.Toexercise

C.Shouldexercise

majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.

选取一项：

rA.TheJ

rB.A

「C.-

完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母

填入相应空白处。

Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)回答厂w

theBritishMedicaI

ASGOCiation,anorganicationofdoctors.11showedthatmostpeopIedo

notdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeopIewaIkedmorethanonemiIe

aday.Now,thatnumberhasfaIlen(2)回答尸dtoonly20%.(3)回

答Ic由morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeopIearewaIking.

答尸④for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(5)

Doctorssayweneed(4)回

回答「1wisaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)

答F7"记onemileeachday,youwiIIimproveyourheaIthveryquickly.

回

DoctorssayweneedtotackIethisprobIemhead(7)回andtry

(8)回答厂W

peopIefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexercise

responsibIe(9)回答尸JmanyofthecountrysheaIthprobIems.

(10)回答干W

Doctorssuggestyougoawalkeverydayafterdinner.

1)A.-B.

withC.by

2)A.sharpIyB.sIightIyC.

down

3)A.SoB.ThereforeC.

Although

4)A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercised

5)A.WalkB.To

waIkC.Walking

6)A.waIkB.

waIked0.towaIk

7)A.downB.

onC.up

8)A.makingB.makeC.

tomake

9)A.toB.

torC.at

10)A.atB.

forC.and

阅读下列短文并完毕背面阅读练习。从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出一种对的答

案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespective

ofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.ResearchersdiscoveredthatpeopIe

whoexerciseIivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweight

andsmoke.

ThestudyfoundthattheIeastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmenin

thestudywerefivetimesmoreIikeIytodiewithinsixyearsofthestart

oftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemen

hadheartprobIems,smokedorwereoverweight.ScientistsconeIudedthat

itwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,

afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettes

adayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."

AIthoughheadds,'*Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.

IamtryingtotelIyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."

However,thestudyappearstofIyinthefaceofresearchIastyear

whichconeIudedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematureIyeveryyear

inBritainfromiIInessescausedbybeingoverweight.

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreduce

highIeveIsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-selIofjunkfood

tochiIdreninordertoirrprovethenation'shealth.Butthenewstudy

suggeststheGovernmentshouIdencouragemorepeopIetoexercise.

1.InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing“means.

A.supporting

B.disapproving（不批准）

C.arguingagainst

2.Whatdoestheword“sedentary“meaninthesecondPara.?

A.fat

B.inactive

C.fit

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara,that.

A.thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearch

B.thenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearch

C.thenewstudyconeIudesbeingoverweightisaIsothecauseofdeath

4.WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment?sattitudeinthe

lastPara.?

A.It'sindifferenttotheresearchofIastyear.

B.Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.

0.Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation'shealth.

5.What?stheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Indifferent.

B.Subjective.

C.Objective.

提示：请将对的答案序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白处，系统自动判分

您答案是：1.回答尸"U2.回答I"7W

3.回答邛X对的答案是：A

4.回答「1/5.回答「厂X对的答案是：C

PATtheDog

DidyouknowtherearesomeveryspeciaIdogsdoinggoodworkinour

hospitaIwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnurses

arerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore-particularlyfor

chiIdren,peoplewithmentaIiIInessesandeIderIypeopIewhoare

separatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomething

tolookforwardto.OnehospitaIreportedthatamanwithamentaIillness,

whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdog

andthenstartedtalkingtoit.

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersare

atworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopIe

inhospitaI.

Therearemanyother'workingdogs'.Thereareguarddogs,police

dogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.DisabIedpeopIebenefitgreatIy.

TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaIeverymonth.Some

thingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheeIchair.ButhisIife

hasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity'Dogs

fortheDisabled'.'SheheIpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemy

socksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepasses

methephonewhenitrings.IfeeIsomuchbettertoo.It'sIikehaving

areaIIygoodfriend.ShecomeswithmetohospitaI.Once,shesavedmy

Iife.IamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarIeveIdropped,andwhen

Iwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.

HegavemeaninsuIininjection.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlIthedogsareaIlowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B.OnIysomespeciaIdogscanheIpthepatientsfeeIbetter.

C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.

2.PetsareparticularIybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.chiIdren

B.peopIewithmentaIiIIness

C.theelderlypeoplewhoIivealone

3.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests.

A.petscanmakepeopIebecomequietandattentive

B.peopIefeeIuncomfortablewhentheytouchandpIaywithapet

C.peopIefeeIreIaxedandhopefuIwhentheytouchandpIaywitha

pet

4.ThedogheIpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.SheheIpshergetdressed

B.Shepicksupthephonetorher

C.Shegetsthenewspaperforher

5.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma…"meansthat

A.whenIgothungry…

B.whenIfeIIdownonthefloor”，

C.whenIbecameunconscious***

提示：请将对的答案序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分

您答案是：1.回答KU

2.回答「1W

3.回答厂《

4.回答BX

不对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中0分

5.回答「‘蟾

IamafraidthatIcannot_withyou.

选取一项：

A.approve

B.agree

'C.endorse

反馈

对的答案是：agree

题目2

对的

获得2分中2分

I"标记题目

题干

Mr.Roberthasa_offive.

选取一项：

°A.family®

「B.household

「C.home

反馈

对的答案是：family

题目3

对的

获得2分中2分

I”标记题目

题干

Youcanseetheuser__ofourwebsiteareupthismonth.

选取一项：

°A.figuresU

B.numbers

rC.figure

反馈

对的答案是：figures

题目4

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

Ashegrowsoldhishealth

选取一项：

c

A.drops

B.decreases

°C.deciines必

反馈

对的答案是：decIines

题目5

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

Hemade_changesinhisnewbook.

选取一项:

A.extensive

B.large

「C.alot

反馈

对的答案是：extensive

题目6

对的

获得2分中2分

I*'标记题目

题干

TheGermans,as_,areoftenthoughttobeweIIorganized.

选取一项：

6A.anation④

'B.acountry

「C.peopIe

反馈

对的答案是：anation

题目7

对的

获得2分中2分

I”标记题目

题干

Theyheldadinner_theimportantguests.

选取一项：

'A.inthehonourof

c

B.inanhonourof

0c.inhonourof④

反馈

对的答案是：inhonourof

题目8

不对的

获得2分中。分

标记题目

题干

Theland_sharplyawayfromthehouse.

选取一项：

「A.deciines

«B.decreases焚

「C.reduces

反馈

对的答案是：deciines

题目9

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

Hehasthereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.

选取一项:

GA.lain记

rB.lay

rC.lied

反馈

对的答案是：lain

题目10

对的

获得2分中2分

网标记题目

题干

Hewas_ofwhathesaid.

选取一项：

6A.afraid忑

「B.frightened

C.appalled

反馈

对的答案是：afraid

标记题目

信息文本

语法和构造（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处最佳选项。

题目11

对的

获得2分中2分

I”标记题目

题干

IthinkaIIthesearemainpointsmuchattention.

选取一项：

A.beingworthyof

"B.worthyofW

C.whichworth

反馈

对的答案是：worthyof

题目12

对的

获得2分中2分

I”标记题目

题干

Ifhewasfitter,heIiveIonger.

选取一项：

「A.-

「B.wiII

G0.would/

反馈

对的答案是：wouId

题目13

对的

获得2分中2分

I”标记题目

题干

Thatplaceisthesouthofthecity.

选取一项：

「A.at

°B.inW

「C.on

反馈

对的答案是：in

题目14

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

Couldyoupleasepaymeadvance?

选取一项：

「A.-

'B.on

"C.inM

反馈

对的答案是：in

题目15

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

--CanIgetyouacoupIeoftea?

选取一项:

°A.That'sveryniceofyou④

「B.Withpleasure

「C.Youcan,please

反馈

对的答案是：That'sveryniceofyou

题目16

不对的

获得2分中。分

I”标记题目

题干

Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1982.

选取一项：

rA.built

“B.wasbuildX

「0.wasbuilt

反馈

对的答案是：wasbuilt

题目17

对的

获得2分中2分

I”标记题目

题干

TheythetrainuntiIitdisappearedinthedistance.

选取一项：

A.saw

°B.watched总

C.observed

反馈

对的答案是：watched

题目18

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.

选取一项：

°A.repaired/

B.repair

C.repairing

反馈

对的答案是：repaired

题目19

对的

获得2分中2分

I"'标记题目

题干

everydayfor20minutes.

选取一项:

°A.ExerciseJ

B.Toexercise

「0.Shouldexercise

反馈

对的答案是：Exercise

题目20

对的

获得2分中2分

I”标记题目

题干

majorityofpeopIeagreewithhim.

选取一项：

6A.The/

「B.A

0.

反馈

对的答案是：The

I”标记题目

信息文本

完形填空(每题2分，共20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母

填入相应空白处。

题目21

对的

获得20分中20分

I”标记题目

题干

AsurveywascarriedoutIastyear(1)回答I'J

对的

对的答案是：C

获得2分中2分

theBritishMedicaIAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowed

thatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewaIked

morethanonemiIeaday.Now,thatnumberhasfaIlen(2)回答P"U

对的

对的答案是：A

获得2分中2分

toonIy20%.(3)回答I，W

对的

对的答案是：C

获得2分中2分

morepeopIearegoingtothegym,fewerpeopIearewaIking.Doctorssay

weneed(4)回答/

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中2分

(5)回答「1d

for20minutesthreetimesaweek.

对的

对的答案是：C

获得2分中2分

isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)回

对的

对的答案是：A

获得2分中2分

onemiIeeachday,youwiIIimproveyourhealthveryquickIy.Doctorssay

weneedtotackIethisproblemhead(7)回答IB/

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中2分

andtry(8)回答厂/

对的

对的答案是：C

获得2分中2分

peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(9)回

答尸J

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中2分

manyofthecountry,shealthprobIems.Doctorssuggestyougo(10)回

答尸母

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中2分

awalkeverydayafterdinner.

1)A.B.

withC.by

2)A.sharpIyB.sIightIyC.

down

3)A.SoB.ThereforeC.

Although

4)A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercised

5)A.WalkB.To

waIkC.Walking

6)A.waIkB.

waIkedC.towaIk

7)A.downB.

onC.up

8)A.makingB.makeC.

tomake

9)A.toB.

forC.at

10)A,,atB.

forC.and

标记题目

信息文本

阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下列短文并完毕背面阅读练习。从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出一种对的答

案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。

题目22

某些对的

获得10分中6分

I”标记题目

题干

AstudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolongIite,irrespective

ofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.ResearchersdiscoveredthatpeopIe

whoexerciseIivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweight

andsmoke.

ThestudyfoundthattheIeastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmenin

thestudywerefivetimesmoreIikeIytodiewithinsixyearsofthestart

oftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemen

hadheartprobIems,smokedorwereoverweight.ScientistsconeIudedthat

itwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,

afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketotcigarettes

adayandexercisingregularIythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."

Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.

IamtryingtoteIIyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."

However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchIastyear

whichconeIudedthatmorethan30,000peopIedieprematureIyeveryyear

inBritainfromiIInessescausedbybeingoverweight.

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreduce

highIeveIsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-seIIofjunkfood

tochiIdreninordertoirrprovethenation'shealth.Butthenewstudy

suggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.

1.InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing“means.

A.supporting

B.disapproving（不批准）

C.arguingagainst

2.Whatdoestheword“sedentary“meaninthesecondPara.?

A.fat

B.inactive

0.fit

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara,that.

A.thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearch

B.thenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearch

C.thenewstudyconeIudesbeingoverweightisaIsothecauseotdeath

4.WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment*sattitudeinthe

lastPara.?

A.It'sindifferenttotheresearchofIastyear.

B.Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.

C.Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation,shealth.

5.Whatystheauthor:sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Indifferent.

B.Subjective.

C.Objective.

提示：请将对的答案序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白处，系统自动判分

您答案是：1.回答E也2.回答二d

3.回答厂X对的答案是：A4.回答W5.回答「厂X对的答案是：

0

PATtheDog

DidyouknowtherearesomeveryspeciaIdogsdoinggoodworkinour

hospitaIwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnurses

arerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore-particularlyfor

chiIdren,peoplewithmentaIiIInessesandelderlypeoplewhoare

separatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomething

tolookforwardto.OnehospitaIreportedthatamanwithamentaIiIIness,

whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandpIayedwithavisitingdog

andthenstartedtalkingtoit.

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersare

atworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpIeasuretoover100,000peopIe

inhospitaI.

Therearemanyother'workingdogs'.Thereareguarddogs,police

dogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.DisabIedpeopIebenefitgreatIy.

TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Some

thingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheeIchair.ButhisIife

hasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity'Dogs

fortheDisabled'.'SheheIpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemy

socksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepasses

methephonewhenitrings.IfeeIsomuchbettertoo.It'sIikehaving

areaIIygoodfriend.ShecomeswithmetohospitaI.Once,shesavedmy

Iife.IamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarIeveIdropped,andwhen

IwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandsheaIertedmyneighbour.

HegavemeaninsuIininjection.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlIthedogsareaIlowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.

0.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.

2.PetsareparticularIybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEP