全国卷2025届高考英语考前冲刺卷三

（全国卷）2025届高考英语考前冲刺卷（三）留意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookfairscangiveabookloveranexcitingrush.Here’salistofbookfairstakingplacein2024.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestivalFLORIDA,USJan6-8,2024It’saweekendofentertainmentintheformoffilms,books,authorpresentations,focusgroups,andgoodmusic.WritersvisitF.R.E.S.Htonetworkwithfellowauthors,meetwithreadersandfans,andsellbooks.There’ssomethingeveryreaderisaddictedto.HavanaBookFairHAVANA,CUBAFeb4-11,2024Havana’s10-dayInternationalBookFairfeaturesbooksellers,poetryreadings,children’sactivities,artexhibitions,andpartiesintheevenings.LeipzigBookFairLeipzig,LITHUANIAMar17-20,2024LeipzigBookFairisthemostimportantget-togetherinthespringforthebookandmediaindustry,connectingreaderswithauthors,publishersandmediacompaniesfromGermanyandaroundtheworld.TheyallvisitLeipzigtoexperienceadiversityofliterature,discoverinnovationsandgainnewangles.Itpresentsthespring’snewreleases,currentthemes,andtrends.Also,itexhibitsnewGerman-languageliterature.BrusselsBookFairBRUSSELS,BELGIUMMar10-13,2024It’sanon-profiteventpromotingbooksandreadingtoallaudiencesince2016.Eachyearitpresents255exhibitorsand500publishinghouses,and1,200authorsinmeetingsanddedications(题词).Theeventisvisitedby72,000visitorseveryyear.1.Whichonewouldcatchyoureyeifyouareamusiclover?A.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestival. B.HavanaBookFair.C.LeipzigBookFair. D.BrusselsBookFair.2.HowlongdoesLeipzigBookFairlast?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays.C.Eightdays. D.Tendays.3.WhatisspecialaboutBrusselsBookFair?A.It’sopentoallpeople. B.It’sthemostimportant.C.Itstartsthelatest. D.It’sacharityactivity.【答案】1-3ABD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。书展可以给书迷一种令人兴奋的快感，本文主要介绍了2024年的书展名单。1.细微环节理解题。依据文章小标题“F.R.E.S.H.BookFestival”下的介绍“It’saweekendofentertainmentintheformoffilms,books,authorpresentations,focusgroups,andgoodmusic.（这是一个以电影、书籍、作者陈述、焦点小组和音乐为形式的消遣周末）”可知假如你是一个音乐爱好者F.R.E.S.H.BookFestival会吸引你。故选A。2.细微环节理解题。依据小标题“LeipzigBookFair”下的介绍“Leipzig,LITHUANIAMar17-20,2024（2024年3月17-20日，立陶宛莱比锡）”可知莱比锡书展持续四天。故选B。3.细微环节理解题。依据小标题“BrusselsBookFair”下的介绍“It’sanon-profiteventpromotingbooksandreadingtoallaudiencesince2016.（这是一个从2016年起先向全部观众推广书籍和阅读的非营利活动）”可知BrusselsBookFair是一个慈善活动。故选D。BLastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege.Thingsathomewerenotas“busy”astheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldsonGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea.“Let'sgetadog,”shesuggested.Iwasn’texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butIagreed.Imean,whatbetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegethantogetadog.Whenwegottotheanimalshelter,itseemedlikeeverydogwasapitbull(比特犬).I’dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild,soIdidn’twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme.WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscared,andlookedlikehe’dgivenuponlife.Therewasonlyoneproblem:hewasapitbull.Ashelookedatmewithhisbig,beautifuleyes,Icouldseeintohissoul.Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife.Icouldn’tjustwalkaway-Ihadtoatleastgooverandlookathim.Iapproachedhiscage,andhejustsatthere,lookingatme.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandpettedhimonthehead.Iexpectedhimtogetmad,buthedidn’t.Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore,andthathewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment.TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.It’sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchangedforever.Now,hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning.Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmile.He’sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyesIseelove,compassion(怜悯)andgratitude-thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.4.Whydidtheauthor’swifewanttogetadog?A.Becauseshewantedthedogtoreplaceherkid. B.Becauseshelikespitpull.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasacrazyidea. D.Becausetheirkidwenttocollege.5.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrilled”?A.Accepted. B.Excited. C.Frightened. D.Delighted.6.Whatwastheauthorandhiswife’slifelikewiththepitbull?A.TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore.B.Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim.C.Theylivedalifefulloflove.D.Theyregrettedadoptinghim.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toshareawarmstoryaboutadoptingapet.B.Tostressthebenefitsofkeepingapet.C.Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown.D.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet.【答案】4-7DBCA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一对夫妻在大儿子上了高校之后为了排解孩子不在身边的孤独而萌生了养狗的想法。而后发觉养狗之后家庭生活发生的变更。4.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Thingsathomewerenotas"busy"astheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldsonGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.家里的事情不像以前那么“繁忙”。我们仍旧有15岁的儿子加布里埃尔在身边，但我们错过了马修的陪伴。”可知，所以妻子才有了这个“疯狂”的想法。故选D。5.词义揣测题。依据“Iwasn’texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butIagreed.我对这个想法并不特别兴奋，但我同意了。”可知，作者同意了。thrilled“兴奋，兴奋”。故选B。6.理推断题。依据文章最终两段，依据“It’sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchangedforever.自从我们把狗带回家已经一年了，我们的生活已经恒久变更了。”可知，他们的家庭感受到了前所未有的爱。故选C。7.图题。作者描述从儿子上高校后妻子突发奇想去养狗，作者本人对这种狗有不好的印象，但还是接受了。后来家庭生活发生了变更，感受到了很多爱。故选A。CIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:“MobyDick”onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting“TheManWithoutQualities”onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册),thendecidedthatI’dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy.”There’salways“WarandPeace,”whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sStendhal’s“TheRedandtheBlack”,whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi’stheory:“Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...8.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.HehasacottageinNewEngland. B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling. D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inparagraph2mean?A.Getconfused. B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterrupted. D.Makenoprogress.10.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly. B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem. D.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBooksofSummer B.MySummerHolidaysC.ToReadorNottoRead D.It’sNeverTooLatetoRead【答案】8-11CDBA【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者每年夏天都会选一本经典名著来读，以及今日夏天选书时的困惑。8.推理推断题。依据第一段中的“MobyDick”onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip；“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottage；“TheManWithoutQualities”onareturntoHawaii等可知这几本书都是在作者的旅途中读的。故选C。9.词义揣测题。依据该句中的“setitasideforawhile”以及“havetostartoverfromthebeginningagain”可知，作者每次读《斗争与和平》时，读到斗争这部分都会停滞不前，把它放到一边，然后再从头起先。故选D。10.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一句中的“aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious”以及其次段最终一句中的“whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature”可知，作者认为自己读的书趣味性太强，不能属于肃穆文学这一类，这违反了最初自己想要读自己年轻时应当读而没读的书的意愿，所以感觉像作弊。故选B。11.主旨大意题。文章第一段讲解并描述了自己每年夏天都要读一本名著，以及读书时的场景，其次三段讲解并描述了今年夏天读书的困惑和情景，故文章主要讲了夏天和书。故选A。DWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here’showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying. B.Cutting. C.Receiving. D.Demanding.13.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages. B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer. D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.14.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites’importance.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowTechnologyChangesArtB.WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC.PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvancedD.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology【答案】12-15ABBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的爱护上。12.词句揣测题。由文章第一段“Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage”(但今日，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威逼着我们的文化遗产)可知，后文应当讲的是冲突、气候变更、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以揣测exacting为“要求付出”。故选A项。13.细微环节理解题。由文章其次段“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.(人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的复原和爱护变得更加简单，并且大大优于以前的方法。)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的复原变得更简单。故选B项。14.推理推断题。由文章第三段“Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.(随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸！）”手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。)可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而削减人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。15.主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Here’showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.(以下是科技如何爱护我们的文化遗产。)”以及文章最终一段“Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.(最终，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到爱护。探讨、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和爱护世界各国的文化遗产。)”可知，本文主要介绍现代技术应用在文化遗产的爱护上。而C项“PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvanced(用先进的技术爱护古代)”切合文意。故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.”Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.___16___Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.___17___Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson’smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:___18___Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.___19___However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists’superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.___20___Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain’sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn’tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists’help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.【答案】16-20CEFBG【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。16.依据上文“OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.”Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.(王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告知你真相。”当人们缺乏语言实力时，艺术供应了一种沟通阅历的方式)”以及最终一段中“Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创建力和自我表达实力的假设上)”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种沟通阅历的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达实力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C。17.依据后文“Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson’smentalstate.(作为一种复原性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创建性活动也能变更一个人的精神状态)”可知，后文提到创建性活动可以变更人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。18.依据上文“Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson’smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore(即使是45分钟的创建性活动也能变更一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知，上文提到创建性活动可以变更人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增加主动心情，提高华蜜感”最符合语境，故选F。19.依据上文“Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担忧他们的实力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有困难的感情。他们起先评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创建性自我表达的很多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创建性自我表达的很多好处就失去了”最符合语境，故选B。20.依据上文“Whatarearttherapists’superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.(艺术治疗师的超实力是什么？他们可以把危急的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的生气)”以及后文“Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain’sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.(这些艺术选择在不损害个人平安的状况下满意了大脑对新颖 事物的渴望)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不损害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创建性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Chinesecuisine(烹饪)iswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’t___21___afavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinteresting___22___concerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheard-ofintheWest,and___23___ignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonic(滋补)food”.Tonicfoodisfoodconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingor___24___sickness.___25___,itwasoncethe___26___fornewmothertoeatasesame-oil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergiving___27___.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwould___28___themuscles,reducepain,improvecirculations,stimulatesweatingand___29___thebody.Somefoodare___30___as“hot”,suchasgoatmeatandcoriander(香菜),whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(小萝卜)are“cold”.Oneshouldbe___31___nottoeattoomuch“hot”or“cold”food.___32___,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat___33___thetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitisprepared___34___,andtheindividual’s___35___.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealso___36___thecatering(餐饮)industry.SomeChineseherbalmedicinescanoftenbefoundonmanyarestaurant___37___.Whetheryouneedto___38___yourselftoboostyourenergywithalargehelpingofchickensouporincreaseyour___39___powerwithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbe___40___thetonicyouarelookingfor.21.A.searchfor B.longfor C.waitfor D.standfor22.A.legend B.message C.concept D.fiction23.A.increasingly B.instantly C.permanently D.completely24.A.escape B.infect C.spread D.avoid25.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Asaresult D.Intheory26.A.habit B.belief C.culture D.custom27.A.time B.energy C.birth D.power28.A.restore B.benefit C.develop D.support29.A.warm B.comfort C.clean D.shape30.A.used B.treated C.viewed D.sensed31.A.careful B.awkward C.smart D.practical32.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Besides D.However33.A.dependson B.baseson C.focuseson D.concentrateson34.A.by B.with C.for D.through35.A.hobby B.preference C.health D.taste36.A.destroys B.determines C.predicts D.influences37.A.table B.window C.menu D.kitchen38.A.enjoy B.refresh C.entertain D.inspire39.A.physical B.virtual C.magical D.mental40.A.just B.only C.even D.still【答案】21-25BCADB26-30DCBAC31-35ADABC36-40DCBDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国滋补食品的古老习俗及留意事项。21.考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜爱的中国菜？A.searchfor搜寻；B.longfor渴望；C.waitfor等待D.standfor代表。依据上文“Chinesecuisine(烹饪)iswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.”可知，中国菜在全世界广为人知，故推知大家都渴望吃到中国菜，故选B。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个好玩的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东部的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A.legend传奇；B.message消息；C.concept概念；D.fiction小说。依据下文“theancientcustomof“tonic(滋补)food””可知，此处介绍一个概念——滋补食品的古老习俗，故选C。23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个好玩的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东部的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A.increasingly不断增加地；B.instantly马上；C.permanently永久地；D.completely完全地。依据“Butthereisoneinteresting___22___concerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheard-ofintheWest”及并列连词and可知，滋补食品的古老习俗在西方几乎是闻所未闻的。and表示并列，前后意义一样，故可推知，滋补食品的古老习俗也渐渐被东部的年轻人所忽视，故选A。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避开疾病而吃的食物。A.escape躲避；B.infect传染；C.spread传播；D.avoid避开。依据“Tonicfoodisfoodconsumedtoimproveone’swell-being”可知，滋补食物对身体健康有好处，故推知吃滋补食物可以避开生病，故选D。25.考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A.Inaddition除此之外；B.Forinstance例如；C.Asaresult结果；D.Intheory理论上。依据“itwasoncethe___26___fornewmothertoeatasesame-oil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergiving___27___.”可知，此处列举新手妈妈产后吃滋补食物的例子，故选B。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A.habit习惯；B.belief信条；C.culture文化；D.custom习俗。依据“fornewmothertoeatasesame-oil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergiving___27___.”可知，新手妈妈产后吃芝麻油火锅是一种传统的饮食习俗，故选D。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A.time时间；B.energy能量；C.birth诞生；D.power实力。依据“fornewmother”及“forthefirstmonth”可知，芝麻油火锅是为新手妈妈产后第一个月调理身体的食物，givebirth意为“分娩”，故选C。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻难受，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和暖和身体。A.restore复原；B.benefit使受益；C.develop发展；D.support支持。依据“reducepain,improvecirculations,stimulatesweating”可知，此处列举吃芝麻油火锅对产后妈妈身体的好处，故选B。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻难受，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和暖和身体。A.warm使暖和；B.comfort劝慰；C.clean打扫；D.shape塑造。依据“stimulatesweating”可知，吃芝麻油火锅可以刺激产后妈妈排汗，故推知可以帮助暖和身体，故选A。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些食物被视为热性食物，如山羊肉和香菜；而另一些食物，如白菜和小萝卜则是寒性食物。A.used运用；B.treated对待；C.viewed把……看作；D.sensed感觉。依据“whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(小萝卜)are“cold”.”可知，while表示转折，前后两句意义相反。白菜和小萝卜被认为是寒性食物，故推知山羊肉被看作是热性食物，故选C。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人应当留意不要吃太多的热性或寒性食物。A.careful留意；B.awkward尴尬的；C.smart聪慧的；D.practical实际的。依据下文“howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat___33___thetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitisprepared___34___,andtheindividual’s___35___.”可知，一个人应当吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的打算方式和与什么一起打算以及个人的健康。故推知应当留意热性食物和寒性食物的量，故选A。32.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应当吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的打算方式和与什么一起打算以及个人的健康。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。依据“Oneshouldbe___31___nottoeattoomuch“hot”or“cold”food”可知，上文说明不应当吃太多的热性或寒性食物，此处详细说明对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么。故前后表示转折，强调接下来要说明的因素，故选D。33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而一个人应当吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的打算方式和与什么一起打算以及个人的健康。A.dependson依靠；B.baseson基于；C.focuseson集中；D.concentrateson集中留意于。依据“thetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitisprepared___34___,andtheindividual’s___35___.”可知，此处详细说明如何留意热性食物和寒性食物的量，及对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么，故选A。34.考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应当吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的打算方式和与什么一起打算以及个人的健康。A.by凭借；B.with和……；C.for为了；D.through通过。依据上文“Oneshouldbe___31___nottoeattoomuch“hot”or“cold”food.”可知，我们应当区分寒性与热性食物并留意两种食物的用量，避开造成身体上的损害。所以一个人应当吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于与什么样的食物一起打算，故选B。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应当吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的打算方式和与什么一起打算以及个人的健康。A.hobby爱好；B.preference偏爱；C.health健康；D.taste味道。依据下文“Whetheryouneedto___38___yourselftoboostyourenergywithalargehelpingofchickensouporincreaseyour___39___powerwithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup”可知，想要复原精力，增加能量就喝鸡汤；想要提高智力，就喝猪脑汤。不同的身体需求就选择不同的滋补食物，故推知一个人应当吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于个人的身体健康状况，故选C。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用滋补食品过上更健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。A.destroys破坏；B.determines确定；C.predicts预料；D.influences影响。依据下文“SomeChineseherbalmedicinescanoftenbefoundonmanyarestaurant___37___.”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故选D。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些中草药常常可以在很多餐馆菜单上被找到。A.table桌子；B.window窗户；C.menu菜单；D.kitchen厨房。依据上文“Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealso___36___thecatering(餐饮)industry.”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故推知餐馆会做一些滋补食物，故在餐馆的菜单上可以找到滋补食物，故选C。38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论您是须要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己复原精力、增加能量；还是须要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发觉这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在找寻的补品。A.enjoy喜爱；B.refresh复原精神；C.entertain消遣；D.inspire激励。依据“boostyourenergy”可知，大量的鸡汤可以帮助身体增加能量。故推知鸡汤可以帮助复原精神，故选B。39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论您是须要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己复原精力、增加能量；还是须要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发觉这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在找寻的补品。A.physical身体的；B.virtual事实上的；C.magical魔力的；D.mental智力的。依据“aservingofpig’sbrainsoup”可知，喝猪脑汤的目的是补脑、增长智力，故选D。40.考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论您是须要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己复原精力、增加能量；还是须要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发觉这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在找寻的补品。A.just恰好；B.only仅；C.even甚至；D.still仍旧。依据“Whetheryouneedto___38___yourselftoboostyourenergywithalargehelpingofchickensouporincreaseyour___39___powerwithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup”可知，滋补食品拥有复原精力、增长智力等好处。故推知故可以在这种古老的中国习俗中找到你想要的补品，故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）其次部分英语学问运用其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WearingwristbandswiththenamesofLeBronJamesandKobeBryant___41___(write)onthem,17-year-oldTibetangirlCiglaplaysherfavoritesport—basketball—atNagquNo2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa,TibetAutonomousRegion.Forher,___42___(study)inLhasa,theregion’smostdevelopedcity,hasmadeitmuch___43___(easy)forhertorealizeherbasketballdream.With___44___averagealtitudeofover4,500meters,NagquisamongthemostuninhabitableplacesinTibet.___45___havelongcompromisedthehealthofNagqustudentsarelow-oxygenenvironmentandextremeweather.“Thestudentshadbarelyplayedanysportsdueto___46___(limit)sportsfacilitiesandfrequentbadweatherinNagqu.”saidBachug,theschool’sphysicaleducationteacher.However,inabidtoensureequalaccess___47___qualityeducation,inrecentyears,theTibetregionalgovernment___48___(establish)severalschoolsinLhasatorecruitNagqustudents.LikeCigla,manyNagqustudentsarefrompoorfarmingandherdingfamilies.Theschool___49___(campus)inLhasahavesevenconcretebasketballcourts,astandardsoccerfieldandasportsstadium,whichgivesstudentsopportunities___50___(train)theirbodiesandfindthesportthatappealstothem.【答案】41.written42.studying43.easier44.an45.What46.limited47.to48.hasestablished49.campuses50.totrain【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在高海拔和天气恶劣的西藏拉萨，一个那曲女孩克服困难追求篮球幻想的故事。41.考查非谓语动词。句意：在西藏自治区拉萨的那曲其次高级中学，17岁的藏族女孩希格拉戴着写有勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特名字的腕带，玩着她最喜爱的运动——篮球。此处是“with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构充当名词wristbands的后置定语，设空处用作非谓语，write与逻辑主语thenamesofLeBronJamesandKobeBryant之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填written。42.考查非谓语动词。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习，让她更简单实现自己的篮球幻想。分析句子结构可知，hasmade在句子作谓语，动词短语“________inLhasa”是非谓语，在句子作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填studying。43.考查形容词比较级。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习，让她更简单实现自己的篮球幻想。结合句意和空前修饰比较级的much可知，应用形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。44.考查冠词。句意：那曲平均海拔4500多米，是西藏最不相宜居住的地方之一。设空处限定名词短语averagealtitude，表达“一个……的平均海拔”，用不定冠词，average以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。45.考查名词性从句连词。句意：长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气是影响那曲学生健康的主要因素。分析句子结构可知，“___45___havelongcompromisedthehealthofNagqustu