Unit12　Whatdidyoudolastweekend？练习人教版英语七年级下册

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?素养目标单元大观念素养目标对应新课标内容理解和掌握本单元重点词汇的意义,并会加以运用理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能掌握一般过去时态的用法,会以此时态描述过去发生的事从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法,善于发现语言规律,并能运用规律举一反三读懂与周末活动有关的语篇,理解其中的段落大意和关键信息理解记叙文语篇的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点和信息组方式,并用以描述自己和他人的经历;了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略SectionA基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The(沙滩)isverydirty,sotherearefewpeoplehere.

2.Don't(喊叫)atyourparents.

3.What(语言)canhespeak?

4.IranforalongtimeandIfeltvery(疲倦的).

5.Twolittlecatstalkedforawhile,andtheyhadagoodideatocatchsome(老鼠).

Ⅱ.单项选择6.—Whatdidyouseeonthatfarm,Peter?—Some.Theywerecute.

A.sheepB.mouseC.snakeD.chicken7.(2022安徽安庆期末)Don'tlate,oryou'llfeeltiredtomorrow.

A.wakeupB.putupC.stayupD.getup8.(2023吉林中考)interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How9.【人与自我·职业精神】【新原创】LiHuawasvery,buthedidn'twanttostopworking.A.shyB.youngC.tiredD.cheap10.(2023黑龙江绥化中考)—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—Imybiketoschool.A.rodeB.rideC.rides11.(2023安徽枞阳钱铺中学期末)Shelunchathomeyesterday.A.doesn'tB.didn'thaveC.doesn'thaveD.hasn't答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.beach2.shout3.language4.tired5.miceⅡ.6.Asome后要跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,选项中只有sheep符合题意,sheep意为“绵羊”,它属于单复数同形的名词,故答案为A。7.C句意:不要熬夜了,否则你明天会感觉疲劳。wakeup意为“叫醒”;putup意为“搭起,张贴”;stayup意为“熬夜”;getup意为“起床,起来”。根据后面的“oryou'llfeeltiredtomorrow”可知答案选C。8.B考查感叹句。句意:这部电影真有趣!我想再看一次这部电影。强调的部分是名词movie,因此要用what引导,what引导的感叹句结构为:What(+a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语(+其他)!movie是可数名词单数形式,因此要加上不定冠词,又因为interesting是元音音素开头,所以用Whatan,故选B。9.C句意:李华非常疲劳,但他不想停止工作。A项意为“害羞的;怕生的”;B项意为“年轻的”;C项意为“疲倦的;疲劳的”;D项意为“便宜的”。根据句意可知答案选C。10.A考查时态。根据句中的yesterday可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案选A。11.B根据后面的yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,此句是否定句,助动词didn't后跟动词原形,故答案选B。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionB&SelfCheck基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Thisrabbitisverycute.Ithastwolong(耳朵).

2.Ithink(蛇)aretooscary.I'mscaredofthem.

3.Whenhewassix,he(开始)tolearntoplaytheguitar.4.Thecat(跳)downfromthetreeandranaway.

5.Hegotlostinthe(森林)andhedidn'tknowhowtogetout.

Ⅱ.单项选择6.—oursurprise,hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.

—Really?Hesaidhespentmuchtimeplayingputergames.A.ForB.ToC.WithD.In7.(2023重庆大学城第四中学校月考)Yourmotherstayeduplatelastnight.Don't.

A.wakeherupB.wakeupherC.wokeupherD.wokeherup8.(2023四川遂宁中考)ThecityZiboispopularmanypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that9.【跨学科·道德与法治】Don'tjumpupdowninthehallwaysafterclass.It'sverydangeroustodothat.

A.orB.butC.andD.to10.【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023江苏扬州中考)Papercutoutsof“doublehappiness”areofteninthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoffⅢ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子11.请帮我把帐篷搭起来。(put)

12.我们看到一条蛇正在帐篷旁边睡觉。(saw,by)

13.他很害怕,并且跳来跳去。(afraid,jumped,up)

14.我吵醒了那个婴儿,然后他开始哭。(and,began,cry)

15.我能听见你的话,你不需要大声喊叫。(hear,shout)

能力提升全练Ⅳ.单项选择16.(2023北京中考,8,★★☆)TheShenzhou15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned17.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考,11,★★☆)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarthII?—It'swonderfulIreallylikeit.Atoo;toB.so;thatC.such;that18.【人与社会·游览体验】(2023湖北鄂州中考,29,★★★)—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway19.【新素材·天宫课堂】(2023辽宁营口中考改编,15,★★★)usefulknowledgetheastronaut(宇航员)in“TiangongClass”hastaughtus!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataⅤ.看图完成句子【新考法·图片理解题】(2022江西南昌期末,★★☆)假如下面的图片是你上周日一天的主要活动。请你根据图片提供的信息,用文字描述清楚活动内容。20.LastSundayitwas.

21.Inthemorning,Iwentand.

22.Atnoon,I

.

23.Intheevening,

.

24.Canyoudescribewhatyourfriendlookslike?Yes.Mybestfriend________________________________________.

素养探究全练Ⅵ.任务型阅读【思维品质·推断思维】【探教材·P71】(2023黑龙江安达吉星岗二中期末)根据短文内容,判断句子的正(T)误(F)MyfamilywentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofthetent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddowninthetent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.()25.Thewriter'sfamilytookabustoalakeneartheirhome.()26.Onthefirstnighttheytoldeachotherstories.()27.Thenextmorningtheparentssawthesnakefirst.()28.Thefatherjumpedupanddownandthesnakemovedaway.()29.Snakescanfeelthingsmovingwiththeirears.答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.ears2.snakes3.began/started4.jumped5.forestⅡ.6.B本题考查toone'ssurprise的固定搭配。该短语意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故答案为B。7.A句意:你的妈妈昨天晚上熬夜了,不要叫醒她。短语wake...up意为“把……弄醒”,跟名词作宾语时,名词可以放在词组的中间或后面,跟代词作宾语时,代词只能放在wake和up的中间。故答案选A。8.Aso...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;too...to...“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形;very...that错误。设空处后接完整一句话,只能从so...that...和such...that...中选择,so修饰形容词或副词而such修饰名词,句中popular是形容词,故答案选A。9.C句意:下课后不要在走廊里又蹦又跳。那样做很危险。短语upanddown意为“上下波动,起伏,来来回回”,是固定短语,故答案选C。10.B考查短语辨析。putback“放回”;putup“搭起;举起;张贴”;puton“穿上”;putoff“推迟;延迟”。根据语境可知此处指张贴剪纸,故答案选B。Ⅲ.11.Pleasehelpmeputupthetent.12.Wesawasnakesleepingbythetent.13.Hewasafraidandjumpedupanddown.14.Iwokeupthebabyandthenhebegantocry.15.Icanhearyou.Youdon'tneedtoshout.能力提升全练Ⅳ.16.B根据题干中的“onJune4,2023”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故选B。17.B考查结果状语从句。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”;so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词或副词;such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词。这里表示电影如此好以至于我很喜欢,wonderful是形容词,因此用so...that...,故选B。18.A考查固定短语。putup“举起,搭起,张贴”;putoff“推迟”;puton“穿上”;putaway“把……收起”。根据空格后面的ourtents可知此处指的是“搭帐篷”,故答案选A。19.B考查感叹句。usefulknowledge是名词短语,knowledge是不可数名词,故用What引导。因此答案选B。Ⅴ.20.rainyandwindy21.tothelibrary;readbooks/didsomereading/studied22.wenttoa/therestaurantandhadabowlofnoodlesandaglassofor