北京市北京大附属中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

北京市北京大附属中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings2、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose3、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with4、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。6、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually7、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have8、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were9、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move10、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso二、短文填空（10分）11、Nowtheyare____________________(寻找)theirphones.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethere___1___weekends.There___2___(be)manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theycome___3___differentcountries.Theyarereallylovely.Iliketheanimals___4___theyarekindofinteresting.It’safternoon.I’mhavingagreattimewithmyfriendsinthezoorightnow.It’s___5___(sun)andwarm.Wearewatchingtheanimals.Wearetakingalotof___6___(photo),too.MyfriendTom___7___(love)towatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeys___8___(fight)now.Theylooklike___9___(he)friendsandhimwhentheyfight.Allinall,it’sexciting.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooison___10___right.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Todayisasunnyday.Thechildrenarehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾声).ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackhearsit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasks.Thechildrenlook___3___.Theydon’tknow.ThenStevenlaughs(笑).Theteacherlooksathim,andthentheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”shesays.Georgesitsupquickly.Thechildrenarelaughing.Theteacherisn’t___5___,“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnsred.“George,gotothebathroom(洗手间)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktellshim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkstothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethinks.NowGeorgecomesbackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter(更好的)?”asksMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___towakemeup,”answersGeorge.MissBlackwasangry(生气的)atfirst___10___nowshe’snot.Sheunderstands(理解)himbecauseshesometimesgetstired,too.1.A.lesson B.party C.drink D.game2.A.loves B.stops C.keeps D.forgets3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Putup B.Wakeup C.Cutup D.Dressup5.A.lucky B.strict C.happy D.afraid6.A.eating B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.describe B.make C.watch D.wash8.A.tired B.warm C.scared D.excellent9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.and B.but C.so D.because五、阅读理解（30分）14、12341.Thepicturesabovemaybe_______.A.diaries B.books C.notices D.newspapers2.Whichmayhelpyouifyouwanttosaylovetoothers?A.Picture1 B.Picture2 C.Picture3 D.Picture43.Thepicturesabovearemainly(主要)about_______.A.animals B.parents C.travel D.love15、mapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbols（符号）ofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.1.Thepictureaboveisamapof__________.A.acountry B.acity C.apark D.atown2.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan__________.A.walkwestontheroad B.walkeastontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroad3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thezooisnorthofthehospital. B.Thehospitalisnorthoftheschool.C.Thebankisnorth-westofyourplace. D.Therestaurantisnorth-eastofyourplace.16、ThereisanoticeboardonYingbinRoad.Youwillseemuchinformationonit.LostMydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.Ifyoufindhim,pleasetellMrsMa.Telephonenumbermail:Ladyma@163.comRewards(奖赏)forfindingthedog:¥200Thankyouforhelpingme.WelcometoRongshengCinemaMovieTimeRayaandtheLastDragon8:30-10:30LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00CaptainAmerica14:30-17:00Marvel’stheAvenge20:30-22:30Ticket:Adults(成人)¥50;Students¥30SuperstarBasketballClubIsGreat!Doyoulovetoplaybasketball?Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.CallTonya1.WhatcolourisMrsMa’sdog?A.Black. B.Brown. C.White. D.Gray.2.Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.HewantstoseeafilmwithhisparentsatRongshengCinema.Heshouldpay________.A.¥80 B.¥100 C.¥120 D.¥1303.Ifyouarefreefrom12:50to14:30,youcanseethemovie________.A.RayaandtheLastDragon B.LightinguptheStarsC.CaptainAmerica D.Marvel’stheAvenger4.________canjointheSuperstarBasketballClub.A.MissLiu,adoctor B.Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudentC.David,amiddleschoolstudent D.Helen,Peter’ssister5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrsMa’semailisLadyma@yahoo.com.B.YoucanseeCaptainAmericaatRongshengCinemainthemorning.C.ThereisalargeparkonYingbinRoad.D.BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.六、完成句子（10分）17、Liangliangisnota________tocrosstherivertoschoolbyropewaybecausehelovesschool.18、can,we,the,not,feed,animals_______________________________________________________________________________________.19、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.20、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).21、did,weekend,go,you,where,last________________________?七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

习主席说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。”假如你是李明，学校的农场需要招募小助手。你想参加应聘，请你写一封申请书给班主任李老师。内容包括：1.介绍你掌握的劳动技能（如：采摘……，喂养……等）；2.描述你的一次劳动经历和感受；3.说说劳动的意义。（至少两点）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：labor劳动DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我在桌子上看见两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的。一碗给你，另一碗给你弟弟。考查数词用法。bowl可数名词，two后接复数，twobowlsof后接dumpling复数。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/uː/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/ʌ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴墨镜的年轻妇女是谁？考查with用法。in穿着某种颜色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿着，具有。根据“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此处表示“戴眼镜的妇女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是动词，在句中作谓语，此处是介词短语作定语修饰woman“女士”，故用介词with。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天在这里度假的人没有那么多。考查Therebe句型。根据“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此处是therebe句型，时态是一般过去时，主语“somanypeople”是复数，故选D。5、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime6、B【解析】【详解】句意：她是一位好学生。她上学从不迟到。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时，偶尔；usually经常。根据“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好学生应该是上学从不迟到，应用频度副词never表示“从不”。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型，不可与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；又因“somemilk”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想开车去。考查动词词义辨析。camp露营；stay停留；drive开车；move移动。根据特殊疑问词How可知，how意为“怎么样”，提问方式，所以drive符合语境，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气呀！为什么不出去散步呢？——听起来很酷。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Pardonme对不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool听起来很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根据“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此处应是赞同“出去散步”的提议，“soundscool”符合语境。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、①.looking②.for【解析】【详解】句意：现在他们正在寻找他们的电话。lookfor“寻找”，根据“Now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填looking；for。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.on2.are3.from4.because5.sunny6.photos7.loves8.arefighting9.his10.the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的社区里有一个动物园，作者喜欢在那里过周末，同时也介绍了动物园的一些相关情况和在动物园里的一次经历。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢周末在那里度过。根据“Iliketospendtimethere…weekends.”可知此处周末喜欢在那里度过，onweekends“在周末”，故填on。【2题详解】句意：在动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。根据“There…manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.”可知是therebe句型，要遵循“主谓一致”原则，manydifferentkindsofanimals是复数，故be动词要用are，故填are。【3题详解】句意：它们来自不同的国家。根据“Theycome…differentcountries.”可知此处应是comefrom“来自……”，故填from。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢动物因为它们十分有趣。根据“Iliketheanimals…theyarekindofinteresting.”可知是因果关系，它们有趣是喜欢它们的原因，故要用because“因为”，故填because。【5题详解】句意：天气晴朗温暖。根据“It’s…andwarm.”可知此处应填形容词与warm并列作表语，sun“太阳”，其形容词为sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。【6题详解】句意：我们也拍了许多照片。根据“alotof”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，photo“照片”，其复数为photos，故填photos。【7题详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。通读全文可知是一般现在时，主语MyfriendTom是第三人称单数，故动词也要用第三人称单数的形式，故填loves。【8题详解】句意：猴子们正在打架。根据now可知要用现在进行时bedoing。Themonkeys是复数，故be动词要用are，故填arefighting。【9题详解】句意：它们打架时看起来像他的朋友和他。根据“Theylooklike…friendsandhim”结合所给词he“他”，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰friends，his“他的”，故填his。【10题详解】句意：动物园在右边。根据“Thezooison…right.”可知此处应是ontheright“在右边”，故填the。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了George在课堂上睡觉打鼾，让老师很不高兴，但老师后来也表示出了理解。【1题详解】句意：孩子们在教室上课。lesson课程；party派对；drink饮品；game游戏。根据“Thechildrenarehavinga...intheclassroom.”可知孩子们在教室应该上课。故选A。【2题详解】句意：孩子们面面相觑，但布莱克小姐没听见，所以她继续说。loves爱；stops停止；keeps保持；forgets忘记。根据“ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit”可知老师没听到鼾声，所以继续讲课。故选C。【3题详解】句意：孩子们四周看看。up向上；down向下；back回来；around周围。根据“Thechildrenlook”可知孩子们四周看，想找出谁打鼾。故选D。【4题详解】句意：醒醒。putup张贴；wakeup醒来；cutup切碎；dressup穿衣服。根据“George,whatareyoudoing”及“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知George在睡觉，所以老师让他醒醒。故选B。【5题详解】句意：老师不高兴了。lucky幸运的；strict严格的；happy高兴地；afraid害怕的。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知老师看到学生睡觉，很不高兴。故选C。【6题详解】句意：教室是用来学习的。eating吃；learning学习；dancing跳舞；shouting喊。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知教室不是睡觉用的，而是学习的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：George，去洗手间洗洗脸。describe描述；make使；watch观看；wash洗。根据“George,gotothebathroom(洗手间)and...yourface”可知卫生间可以洗脸。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我为什么这么疲惫。tired疲惫的；warm温暖的；scared吓人的；excellent优秀的。根据“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知George睡得太晚，很疲惫，所以在课堂上睡着了。故选A。【9题详解】句意：那真是个让我醒醒的好方法。time时间；rule规则；way方式；gift礼物。根据“George,gotothebathroom(洗手间)and...yourface”可知这是让人清醒的好方法。故选C。【10题详解】句意：布莱克老师起初很生气，但现在她不生气了。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文通过几幅图片介绍了和爱相关的书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容以及“writtenby...”等可知这些图片可能是书的封皮。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，第一幅图片可知帮助你向别人说出你的爱。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据图片内容可知，这些图片内容都和爱有关。故选D。15、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个小镇的地图。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“GreenTown”可知，这是一个小镇的地图。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，动物园在“我”的西边，故“我”要去动物园应该向西走。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，医院在学校的北边。故选B。16、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要提供了Yingbin路告示牌上的相关内容：寻找失踪宠物狗的信息、电影院时间表及费用信息和加入超级明星篮球俱乐部的要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.”可知，MrsMa的狗是白色的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ticket:Adults(成人)¥50;Students¥30”可知，Jack作为一名中学生和他的父母一起去看电影，需要支付50*2+30=130元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00”可知，如果你在12:50到14:30有时间，你可以看LightinguptheStars。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlyboysarewelcomed”可知，只有男生能参加超级明星篮球俱乐部，因此David作为一名男中学生符合要求。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.”可知，男生能参加超级明星篮球俱乐部，而且能在俱乐部里交到朋友。选项D“BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.”符合原文。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)fraid【解析】【详解】句意：亮亮不怕用索道渡河上学，因为他热爱学校。根据“Liangliangisnota…tocrosstherivertoschoolbyropeway”及首字母可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“害怕去做某事”用短语beafraidtodosth.，afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填(a)fraid。18、Wecannotfeedtheanimals【解析】【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。we作主语；cannot后接动词原形feed；theanimals作宾语，故填Wecannotfeedtheanimals“我们不能喂动物”。19、wide【解析】【详解】句意：Tom很惊讶，她的嘴张的很大。此空为副词修饰动词，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。20、candles【解析】【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蜡烛”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填candles。21、Wheredidyougolastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是where，助动词did放主语you之前，其后加动词原形go；时间状语lastweekend放句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去了哪里”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’parents.3.Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellheha