中医特殊名词英文翻译

中医特殊名词英文翻译五行fiveelements/phrases●心包：Pericardium●三焦：TripleBurner/energizer但常直接用SanJiao●五行相生：TheGeneratingSequence●五行相乘：TheOver-restrictionSequence(over-acting)●五行相侮：TheCounter-restrictionSequence(insulting)●正气：HealthyQi●邪气：PathogenicQi五脏生理功能functionoffiveorgans●肝：storeblood主藏血smooththeqiflow/governfreeflowofqi主疏泄governthetendons主筋●心：governbloodandvessels主血脉governspirit主神志●脾：controltheblood主统血dominatethemusclesandlimbs主肌肉四肢governtransportationandtransformation主运输●肺：dominateqiandcontrolrespiration司呼吸regulatewaterpassage通调水道governascent,dispersion,purificationanddescent主宣发肃降●肾：receiveqi纳气storeessence藏精controlgrowth,developmentandreproduction主生长、发育、繁殖藏store主govern/dominate调整regulate统control纳receive五脏证型thepatternsoffiveorgans●肝ExcessPatterns实证：LiverQiStagnation肝气郁滞LiverBloodStasis肝血瘀阻UprisingLiverYang肝阳上亢DeficientPatterns虚证：LiverBloodDeficiency肝血虚LiverYinDeficiency肝阴虚●心ExcessPatterns实证：HeartQiStagnation心气瘀滞HeartBloodStasis心血瘀阻HeartFireBlazing心火炎上DeficientPatterns虚证：HeartYinDeficiency心阴虚HeartBloodDeficiency心血虚HeartQiDeficiency心气虚HeartYangDeficiency心阳虚●脾ExcessPatterns实证：Damp-ColdinvadestheSpleen寒湿困脾Damp-HeatinvadestheSpleen湿热困脾DeficientPatterns虚证：SpleenQiDeficiency脾气虚SpleenYangDeficiency脾阳虚SpleenYinDeficiency脾阴虚SpleenBloodDeficiency脾血虚●肺ExcessPatterns实证：InvasionofLungsbyWind-Cold风寒犯肺InvasionofLungsbyWind-Heat风热犯肺Phlegm-HeatintheLungs痰热壅肺DeficientPatterns虚证：LungQiDeficiency肺气虚LungYinDeficiency肺阴虚LungDryness燥邪犯肺●肾DeficientPatterns虚证：KidneyYinDeficiency肾阴虚KidneyYangDeficienc肾气虚实的excess虚的deficient湿的damp湿热damp-heat(adj)/dampnessheat(n)侵袭invade上亢uprise上炎blaze滞stagnation瘀stasis治法treatment●祛风除湿：Dispellingwindandeliminatingdampness●养血润肤：Nourishingbloodandskin●清热凉血泻火：Clearingheat,coolingbloodandpurgingfire●活血破瘀，软坚内消：Activatingbloodcirculationtobreakbloodstasis,softeninghardnessbydispersingmethod●温经散寒，养血通络：Warmthemeridianstodissipatecoldness,nourishingbloodtofreethechannels●健脾除湿利水：Strengtheningspleentoresolvedampnessandpromotingdiuresis●清热解毒杀虫：Clearingheatandtoxins,killingvirus,bacteriaanparasites●补益肝肾，强筋壮骨：Tonifyingliverandkidney,strengtheningtendonsandbones●调和阴阳，补益气血：Harmonizingyinandyang,tonifyingqiandbloodtoimprovethevitalqi总结祛dispel/disperse除eliminate润nourish清clear凉cool泻purge活activate软soften温Warm健strengthen利promote补tonify调和harmonize中医典籍well-knownTCMclassics《黄帝内经》Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine//Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine《伤寒杂病论》TreatiseonCold-inducedandMiscellaneousDiseases《伤寒论》TreatiseonFebrileDiseasesCausedbyCold《肘后备急方》AHandbookofPrescriptionsforEmergencies《千金方》InvaluablePrescriptions《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica《诸病源候论》TreatiseontheCausesandSymptomsofDiseases《新修本草》NewlyCompiledMateriaMedicaoftheTangDynasty《针灸甲乙经》TheABCClassicofAcupunctureandMoxibustion《素问》PlainQuestions//BasicQuestions《灵枢》SpiritualPivot//MiraculousPivot黄帝内经部分条文怒伤肝，喜伤心，忧伤肺，思伤脾，惊恐伤肾。Angerinjurestheliver,joyinjurestheheart,griefandmelancholyinjurethelung,worryinjuresthespleen,andfearandfrightinjurethekidney.怒则气上。Angercausesqitoriseup.喜则气缓。Joycausesqitomoveslowly.悲则气消。Griefdrasticallyconsumesqi.恐则气下。Fearcausesqitodecline.惊则气乱。Frightcausesqitobederanged.思则气结。Worrycausesqitostagnate.阳化气，阴成形。YangtransformsQiwhileYinconstitutesform．阴阳者，数之可十，推之可百，数之可千，推之可万，万之大不可胜数，然其要一也。Yinandyangcanbeextendedfromonetoten，fromtentoahundred，fromahundredtoathousand，fromathousandtotenthousand，andfromtenthousandtoinfinity．However，thegenrealprincipleisthesame.阴阳者，天地之道也，万物之纲纪，变化之父母，生杀之本始，神明之府也。YinandYangserveastheDao(law)oftheheavensandtheearth，thefundamentalprincipleofallthings，theparentsofchange，thebeginningofbirthanddeathandthestorehouseofShenming．[1]Daomeanstheprincipleorthelawofnature．[2]Theheavensandearthrefertothenatureworld．[3]Parentsheremeantheoriginatorsorthecausesresponsibleforthechangesofthings．[4]Shenmingreferstotheintrinsicpowerofthingsresponsibleforthemovementandtransformationofthings．伤寒论部分经典条文太阳病，欲解时，从巳至未上。TheInitialYangsyndromesubsidesapproximatelybetweenSiandWei(between9o’clockand15o’clock).太阳病，项背强几几，反汗出恶风者，桂枝加葛根汤主之。IfthepatientofInitialYangsyndromefeelsstiffinthebackandneck,perspiresandfearswind,precscribeDecoctionofRamulusCinnamomiaddingRadixPuerariae.排毒清肺汤相关翻译清肺排毒汤的组成源于《伤寒论》《金匮要略》的经方化裁，处方包括《伤寒论》中的麻杏石甘汤、五苓散、小柴胡汤以及《金匮要略》中的射干麻黄汤。●麻杏石甘汤：发汗后，不可更行桂枝汤。汗出而喘，无大热者，可与麻黄杏仁甘草石膏汤。Aftertheadoptionofadiaphoretic，decoctionofRamulusCinnamomicannotbeservedagain.PrescribedecoctionofHerbaEphedrae，SemenArmeniacaeAmarum，RadixGlycynhizae，andGypsumFibro‐sumwhenthereisperspirationandasthmawithoutahighfever.●五苓散：中风发热，六七日不解而烦，有表里证，渴欲饮水，水入则吐者，名曰水逆，五苓散主之。FebrilediseasecausedbyWind：WithboththeExteriorandInteriorsyndromes，thepatientisfeverishandfeelsvexedforsixtosevendays.Thoughheisthirstyforwater，hewillstillthrowupanywaterwhilehedrinks.Thisiscalled“WaterRegurgitation”.WulingPowderwillbeacurative.●小柴胡汤：太阳病，十日以去，脉浮细而嗜卧者，外已解，设胸满胁痛者，与小柴胡汤，脉但浮者，与麻黄汤。InitialYangsyndrome：Afterapproximatelytendays，ifthepatien