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Unit1DevelopingideasColdTruths
What’sthemeaningofthetitle“ColdTruths”?Ithastwomeanings:①Itmeansthecruelfact.②Itmeansthecoldfoodinthefridgecanreflectpeople'slifestyles.Itwarnspeoplethatit'safactthatbadeatinghabitsandlifestyleswillinfluenceyourhealth.Whichfooddoyoulike?Why?Isithealthy?Whatdoyouthinkoftheotherfood?Pre-readingTalkaboutwhatyouusuallyeatfordinneranddecidewhoeatsmorehealthily.PairworkTask1Readthepassageandmatchthepicturesofthefridgestotheirowners.What'sinthefridge?There....inthefridge.fruitandvegetablesfrozenfoodandsemi-finishedfoodmeatandsausagesmilk,juiceandcannedfoodyoghurt,eggs,anapple,broccoliandtoastWhat'sinyour/yourfamily'sfridge?DiscussThereare...inmyfridge.Task2Findoutwhomightsaythesentencesbelow.“Thereisalotoffoodfrommyworkplaceinourfridge.”“Youmightfindbeanproductsinourfridge,buthamburgers?Never!”“Myfridgeisatotalmess!AllIdoispartyandhitthebooks.”“Thereisn’treallymuchinmyfridge.I’mjusttoobusyantiredtocookathome.”“Ifyou’resomeonewhoavoidsanimalproducts,youwouldn’tfindanythingtoeatinmyfridge.”dbcaeWorkingroupsoffour.Sharethereasonsforyourchoiceswiththerestofthegroup.1.Whatdoyouthinkthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”means?2.DoyouknowofanyChinesesayingsaboutfoodandhealth?Whatisyourunderstandingofthem?3.Whichperson'seatinghabitsaremostsimilartoyours?4.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoureatinghabits
fromnowon?Think&Share.Possibleanswers1.“Youarewhatyoueat”meansthefoodthatyoueataffectsyourhealth,yourenergylevel,yourmood,andevenyourbehavior.Therefore,inordertobefitandhealthy,youneedtoeatfreshandhealthyfood.Ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeatandhowweeat.Aclosedmouthcatchesnoflies.病从口入。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果,疾病远离我。Agoodbreakfastmakesyouhealthy.要想身体好,早餐要吃饱。Remember:Wearewhatweeat!Smallchangescanhaveabigimpact!Task3Workingroups.Makecommentsandsuggestionsaboutthelifestyleofeachpersoninthepassage.2.Organiseyourideasfollowingthestepsbelow.●Describethelifestyleofeachpersoninthepassage.●Explainthepossibleproblems
withtheirlifestyles.●Make
suggestions
abouthow
theycan
improvetheirlifestyles.1.Discussthelifestyleofeachperson.Usethetabletomakenotes.Unit1ColdTruthsLanguagepoints1.addict
n.对……着迷的人
vt.使……上瘾;沉迷于……·So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,you’dbetterdownloaditnow!(教材P5)所以,如果你是一个爱吃糖的人,不能对巧克力或可乐说不,你最好现在就下载它!addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addictionn.上瘾;沉溺;入迷
用法总结(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于……;对……上瘾addictoneselftosth沉迷于某物;对某物/事着迷(2)haveaddictionto对……上瘾►很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。③Manykids__________________________________________surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.④Manykids____________________________________surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.⑤____________________surfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.become/are/getaddictedtoaddictthemselvestoAddictedto2.manner
n.礼貌,礼仪;举止;方式·Tablemannersarenoexception.(教材P5)餐桌礼仪也不例外。►单句语法填空①Whyareyoutalking____________sucharudemanner?②It’sbad____________(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.Itisbad/goodmannerstodosth做某事没有/有礼貌ina...manner以……的方式manner作“方式;举止”讲时,常用单数;而作“礼貌;习俗”讲时,常用复数。inmanners3.differ
v.不同,不一样,有区别·Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.(教材P5)然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。►differencen.差异;不同differentlyadv.不同地;差异用法总结(1)differfrom与……不同;不同于bedifferentfrom/than与……不同;不同于(2)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)单句语法填空①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference____________thenaughtyboy.②Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference____________them.③Sheisnotveryclever,but____________(different)she’sanicegirl.④Theboyisquitedifferent____________hislittlebrother.differentlyfrom/thantobetween4.recommend
v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议recommendationn.推荐;介绍信用法总结recommendsb...(=recommend...tosb)向某人推荐/介绍……recommendsbas...推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommend+that-clause“建议……”(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省去)。·Highlyrecommended!(教材P6)强烈推荐!►单句语法填空①Canyourecommendagooddentist____________me?②I’llrecommendhim____________hersecretary.③Irecommend____________(buy)thisdictionary.④Herecommendedthatwe____________(read)thenovel.toasbuying(should)read5.belong
vi.属于,为……的一员belongingsn.财产;所有物用法总结belongto属于名师提醒belongto不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态,其中的to为介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。·Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?(教材P9)你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?►单句语法填空/补全句子①Chinaisadevelopingcountry____________(belong)totheThirdWorld.②Shepackedherfew____________(belonging)inabagandleft.③Asweallknow,Taiwan___________________________.众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。
belongingbelongingsbelongstoChina6.recognisevt.辨认出;承认;公认·Maybeyoucanrecogniseyourownfridgehere!(教材P9)也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱!►单句语法填空①Thebookisnowrecognised____________aclassic.②Everyonerecognisedhim____________(be)thelawfulheir.③Wehavetorecognise____________thereareshortcomingsinourwork.astobethat用法总结recognisesb/sthas...承认某人/某物为……recognisesbtobe...承认某人是……recogniseone’svoice/handwriting辨认出某人的声音/笔迹It’srecognisedthat...……是公认的7.satisfying
adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的·WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.(教材P9)当我回到家,没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更令人满意的了。►单句语法填空①I’mnotverysatisfied____________hisexplanationofthissentence.②Theoldcouplearesatisfied____________(live)inthecountryside.③Toher____________(satisfy),theydealtwiththemattersoon.besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith/becontentwith/behappywith表示“对……满足或满意”。withtolivesatisfactionsatisfyvt.使满足,使满意satisfactionn.满足,令人满意的事用法总结(1)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意besatisfiedtodosth对做……感到满意(2)toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地8.convenientadj.方便的;便利的;就近的·Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.(教材P9)我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是速食很方便。►补全句子①Comeandseeme_______________________________________________.在你方便的时候来看望我。②Weboughtthishouse__________________________________;it’sneartheshops.为了方便起见,我们买了这座房子,它离商店近。③If____________________________________,I’llgotoseeyouonSundaymorning.如果你方便的话,我会在星期天上午去看你。
atyourconvenienceforconvenienceitisconvenientfor/toyouconvenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语it,其后常接介词for或to或动词不定式,但后跟不定式时,只能用介词for。conveniencen.方便;便利用法总结(1)beconvenientto/forsb……对某人是方便的Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事(2)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候fortheconvenienceofsb为了某人的方便forconvenience为了方便起见9.resist
v.忍住,按捺;不屈服·Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.(教材P11)宫保鸡丁的辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味让人难以抗拒。用法总结resiststh抗拒不了某事can’tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事10.adapt
v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编·What’smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.(教材P11)更重要的是,它很容易制作,可以适应个人口味。用法总结adapttosb/sth适用于某人或某物adaptoneselfto使自己适应……
adaptfor适用的目的/改编成beadaptedfrom由……改编1.incase以防万一;以免·Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandfolksthatyouhavetopickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.(教材P5)有时候刀叉太多了,你必须把它们拿起来,以防弄错。►选用右栏短语填空①Takeanumbrella,________________itrains.=Takeanumbrella________________rain.②Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids.________________,theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.③________________willChinausenuclearweapons.incaseincaseofInthatcaseInnocasePhrases【熟词生义】Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.____________incaseof在……情形时;万一……inanycase无论如何innocase决不;在任何情况下都不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)inthat/thiscase假使那样/这样的话asisoftenthecase(with...)(对……来说)这是常有的事
官司2.endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)终于处于,到头来·Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.(教材P9)我经常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。endupwith以……结束endupin在(地点)……结束endupdoing以做……结束3.givesbachancetodosth给某人一个做某事的机会·Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.(教材P9)一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会,让我们互相了解对方的生活。takeachance=takechances冒险;碰运气bychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧Thereisachancethat...有可能……haveachancetodosth有机会做某事
4.catchup打听(不在时所发生的事)、别后叙谈(教材P9)►catchupwith赶上catchacold患感冒catchfire着火catchone’sbreath喘口气catchsightof看见5.bringup培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐·Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.(教材P9)如果我们有孩子,我想像我们一样抚养他们,但我丈夫说,每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。►写出下列句中bringup的含义①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.____________②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____________③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________教育提出呕吐④Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.____________►用bring的相关短语填空⑤Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto________________pricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.⑥Thispictureoften________________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.抚养;养育bringdownbringsbackbringabout引起;导致;产生;带来bringsthback使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事bringdown让……降下来;使倒下bringin引入;赚(钱)
bringup后接代词时,应用bringsbup;bebroughtupin“在……长大”;bebroughtupbysb“由某人抚养”。6.makethemostof充分利用7.pickup捡起;购买;收听,接听;学会;用(车)来接;恢复健康·Sodon’tforgettopickupsomechickenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout!(教材P11)所以,别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉,试试这个食谱!►写出下列句中pickup的含义①Icanpickuptheprogrammeonmyradio.____________②Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtopickupandwillsoonrecover.____________③Withoutproperlessons,youcouldpickupalotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.____________收听恢复健康染上④Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudentspickedupagreatdealofknowledgeonfarmcrops.____________⑤Ihadnotonlypickedupthepursebutalsofoundthepersonwhohadlostit.____________pickout挑选出pickupspeed加快速度学会捡起SummaryFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Eatinghealthyfoodisveryimportantforallthepeople.Weinterviewfivepeopleandaskthemtotalkaboutthel
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