2024年甘肃省兰州十九中教育集团中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

兰州十九中教育集团2024年九年级第二次诊断测试试卷英语注意事项：1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟.2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效.3.考试结束，只上交答题卡.一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangGuimei,theprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hashelpedmorethan1,800girlstorealizetheirdreamsofeducationduringthepast12years.ZhangGuimeitaughtgirlslivinginmountainstochangetheirlifewith___1___.HerstoryhasmovedmillionsofChinesepeople.Today,itisreportedthatshewaswrittenintoBriefHistoryofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(《中华人民共和国简史》).Wefeelhappyand___2___ofher!ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment(治疗).Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdo___3___forthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Overthoseyears,shediscoveredthatmanygirlstudentswouldhavetoleaveschoolbefore___4___theireducation.In2002,shedecidedtofindafreepublichighschoolforgirls.Shebeganasix-yearjourneytoraisemoneyfortheschool.In2008,HuapingAll-GirlsHighSchoolwasfinally___5___.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountryto___6___freeeducationforgirls.Sincethen,nearly2,000girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesandchangedtheirlives___7___.Althoughshedoesnothaveachildofherown,shedeeplylovesherstudents.Shetreatedherstudentswithloveand___8___.Manykidshavecalledher“DearMom.”___9___byher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas.Now,withthehelpofher,educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemore____10____.“AslongasIhaveonemorebreath,Iwillcontinuetoteachintheclassroom,withallmyefforts,givingouteverythingIhave.”Zhangsays.1.A.symbol B.health C.knowledge D.background2.A.proud B.patient C.silent D.active3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.creating B.paying C.completing D.spreading5.A.cheeredup B.setup C.fixedup D.takenup6.A.buy B.pay C.give D.provide7.A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.successfully8.A.ability B.warmth C.shyness D.introduction9.A.Trained B.Taught C.Influenced D.Punished10.A.pride B.attention C.practice D.silence二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATodaywetalkaboutthethreeChinesegodswhooftenappearintheSpringFestival.TheyareZaoshen,CaishenandMenshen.Zaoshen(theKitehenGod)isconsideredthemostimportantfamilygodinChina,whotakeschargeof(掌管)people’sdietandwatchesthegoodorbadofeachfamily.Itisbelievedthatonthe23rdor24thdayofthetwelfthlunar(阴历的)month,ZaoshenreturnstoheaventoreporttheactivitiesofeachfamilyoverthepastyeartotheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝).TheJadeEmperoreitherrewardsorpunishesafamilyaccordingtoit.MostoftheChinesepeopleworship(敬拜)Zaoshenonthatday,hopingthathewillmentionmoregoodthingsandfewerbadthingsinfrontoftheJadeEmperor.Caishen(theGodofWealth)isthegodinchargeofmoney.InChina,peoplebelievethereareseveralGodsofWealth,amongwhomZhaoGongmingisthemostpopular.Hehasablackface,holdsagoldingot(金元宝)inhislefthandandridesonthebackofablacktiger.InsomeareasofChina,peoplebelieveZhao’sbirthdayisthefifthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Onthatday,theywillopentheirdoorstowelcomehim.ManyChinesepeoplealsobelieveinMenshen(theDoorGoa).Therepresentatives(代表)ofMenshenareQinShubaoandYuchiGong.TheChinesebelievethattheycanprotecttheirhomesandpreventbadthingsfromenteringtheirhomes.Also,theyaresaidtobringgoodlucktothewholefamily.Beforetheeveningofthelastdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,peopleusuallysticknewpicturesofMenshenontheirdoorstoprotecttheirfamiliesinthecomingyear.11.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.People’sdiet. B.Family’swish.C.Zaoshen’sreport. D.AChinesegod.12.WhatcanweknowaboutZaoshenfromthepassage?A.TheJadeEmperorlistenstoZaoshen’sreportonthe23rdor24thofDecember.B.Zaoshendecidestoeitherrewardorpunishafamily.C.Zaoshenisworshippedbecausepeopledon’twanttobepunishedbytheJadeEmperor.D.ZaoshenisseenasthemostimportantgodinChina.13.Eachyear,thefollowinggodsappearintheSpringFestivalintheorderof________.A.Zaoshen—Caishen—Menshen B.Caishen—Menshen—ZaoshenC.Zaoshen—Menshen—Caishen D.Menshen—Zaoshen—Caishen14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnottrueabouttheDoorGod?A.Heprotectspeople’shomes. B.Hebringsgoodluck.C.Hepreventsbadthings. D.Heputsuppictures.15.What’sthepurpose(意图)ofthepassage?A.TotellpeopletheimportanceoftheChinesetraditions.B.TointroducethreeChinesegodsintheChineseNewYear.C.TotalkaboutthehistoryofthethreeChinesegods.D.Toexpresspeople’sloveforthethreeChinesegods.B“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLunI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsflow.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalkByRobertFrostWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowground(把锄头插入松土),Blade(刀片)—endupandfivefeettall,Andplod(吃力行进):Igouptothestonewallforafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthesceneofhisfriendseeinghimoff.AmericanpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthatthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingcangetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.16.Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsarethoseinneed.②Friendsarethosewhoareimportantinourlife.③Friendsarethosewhoinfluenceusalot.④Friendsarepeoplewhohelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④17.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?AShipsonthelake. B.WangLunseeinghimoff.C.PeachBlossoms. D.SongssungbyWangLun.18.WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A.Friendship. B.Culture. C.Meaning. D.Work.19.AccordingtoRobertFrost,whichoneistherightwaytotreatsomeonewecareabout?A.Standstillandlookaround. B.Finishtheworkthentalk.C.Stopandhaveafriendlyvisit. D.Hoehillsandnevershout.20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theendofthefriendship. B.Thepopularityofthepoems.C.Thecomparisonofpeople. D.Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.CItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset(虚拟现实头戴式显示设备)tookherthere.“Iwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasanexcitingexperience(经历).”Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR“trips”likeTaylor.Butwhatchangedoesitcauseinlearning?Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.Butwhatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip?VRletschildrengobackatanytime.It’sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyoudidn’tseeitwithyourowneyesinthepast.Ifyoudidn’tseetheocean,withVR,nowyoucanhavealookatitforyourself.VRcanalsohelpstudentsinscienceclassesatschool.“Toooftenatschool,whenyoudoexperiments(实验),youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andifyouaren’tsuccessful,youneedtodoitagain,”ahighschoolteachersaid.“Butwedon’thaveenoughchemicals.WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon’thavetousechemicals.”VRisuseful,butthat’snottosaywedon’tneedreal-worldexperiences.Therealworldiswhatwereallyneedtolearnabout.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder. B.Byshowingastudyresult.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bywritingagirl’sexperience.22.WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage?AShevisitedafarmherself. B.Sheworearedheadset.C.Shewasinaclassroom. D.Shetookatripwithherclassmates.23.Accordingtothehighschoolteacher,what’sthehelpfromVRforstudents?A.VRdoeshomeworkforstudents.B.VRletsstudentsvisitsomeplacesagainatanytime.C.WithVR,studentscanhavealookatsomethingforthemselves.D.WithVR,studentscandoexperimentsonthecomputerinsteadofusingchemicals.24.Whatisagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingbooks. B.Tellingstories.C.WatchingTV. D.Takingthemtovisitdifferentplaces.25.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5)A. B.C. D.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文中通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)noodle,as,true,become,smell,love,city,it,offer,attentionTianshui,acityinGansuProvince,hasrecently____26____anutontheInternetthankstoitsspicyanddeliciousmalatang(麻辣烫).Thelocaldish,known____27____TianshuiMalatang,features(以……为特色)largepiecesofskeweredmeat(肉串),vegetables,andhand-madepotato____28____inapotofboilingsoup,toppedwithaspecialchilioil.Thechilioilonlyimprovesthe____29____butnotspicy.Thesmellalonecanmakeyouhungryandtomakeyourmouthwater.Meanwhile,thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Withthepraiseoffood____30____andsocialmediainfluencers,Tianshuihasattracted(吸引)alotof____31____,withmanypeopletravelingfromfarawaytotrythemouthwateringmalatang.Manylocalshavevolunteered____32____freerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.The____33____tourismindustry(旅游产业)hasalsoseenanincrease,withvarioustravelroutesdevelopedtomeetthedifferentinterestsoftourists,suchastheMaijishanGrottoes(麦积山石窟)andthetempleoftheChineseancestorFuxi(伏羲庙).Aspeopleenjoyhotpot,they’realsobuyingspecialthingslikeGanguchilipowder.With____34____deliciousfoodandrichculturalattractionsTianshuiis______35______worthavisit.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Duringthe2016RIOOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappened①_________him?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatients’hands,faces,arms.Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黄帝内经)cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisaboutmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangaretwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpsdothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.②_________,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.③吃饭时，关闭电视andget-awayfromworkdesk.Eatseasonal(当季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,④“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChineseMedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36.请结合文意，在文中①、②两处分别填入适当单词，使语句通顺。①_________②_________37.WhataretwootherimportantkindsofTCM?____________________________________.38.WhendidHuangdi’sClassiconMedicinecomeout?____________________________________.39.请将③处划线句子翻译成英文。____________________________________.40.请将④处划线句子翻译成中文成语。____________________________________五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.Nothingisdifficultifwetry________(we)best.42.Heboughttwonew________(watch),oneforhismotherandtheotherforhissister.43.Todayismylittlesister’s_________(nine)birthday.44.TheNileisoneofthe________(long)riversintheworld.45.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas_________(value)asmountainsofgoldandsilver.46.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’lls