2021-2022学年青海省海南州重点中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年青海省海南州重点中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．John’sphonenumberB．John’saddress.C．John’sbook.2．Howlongdidittakethemantogettotheuniversitytoday?A．15minutes.B．45minutes.C．Anhour.3．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Parkthecarelsewhere.B．Drivealongaquietstreet.C．Stophereforafewminutes.4．Whatwillthemandorightnow?A．Makedinner.B．Washthedishes.C．Watchthenews.5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewmovie.B．Aweekendplan.C．Onlineshopping.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Parentandkid.C．Customerandassistant.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Lookforhiscamera.B．Findhisblackovercoat.C．Gotobuyapairofshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislike?A．Takingsomeexercise.B．WatchingTV.C．Collectingstamps.9．WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoonSunday?A．Learnamusicalinstrument.B．Makebreadathome.C．Gofishing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A．Borrowabook.B．Enjoyaconcert.C．Attendalecture.11．Whatistheproblemwithtakingthebus?A．Thebuswon’tcomeimmediately.B．Thebusdoesn’tgodirectly.C．Thebusgoestooslowly.12．Howwillthemangothere?A．Bysubway.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttododuringtheholiday?A．Dowatersports.B．Visitoldbuildings.C．Takesomepictures.14．Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A．Bothlikeworkinginacity.B．Bothlikemeetingnewpeople.C．Bothliketryingnewhobbies.15．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Inalibrary.B．Inahotel.C．Inamuseum.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcamping?A．It’scrowded.B．It’sexpensive.C．It’suncomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhohostsTheNews?A．Ted.B．Robert.C．Johnson.18．Whichshowarefamouspeopleinvitedtotakepartin?A．Nighttime.B．TheNewsC．TheChildren’sRoom.19．WhendoesTheChildren’sRoomfinish?A．At5：30p．m.B．At6：00p．m.C．At7：00p．m.20．Onwhichradioisthereashowforpeopletoanswerquestionsandwinmoney?A．Radio11.B．Radio6.C．Radio3.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASharon,Age22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherwillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.Idid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindfrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Relaxed. D.Worried.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.(最好是学会处理事情、明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.(学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.(当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚上高中时很紧张。D.Worried.(担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。B“Hey,Anna,doyouwanttoplaycardswithus?”Itwasthreeo’clockinthemorning.Wewerealltiredbutexcitedabouttheupcomingthree-weektriptoEuropewithoutourparents.IwassittingonthegroundwithSavannah,agirlImetduringthemeetingswehadwhenpreparingforourtrip.WewereplayingcardsafterAnnadecidedtojoinus.Therewere49ofusinmeSanJosegroup,andwewouldmeetupwithtwoothergroupsinLosAngeles.Totally,wehad147studentsandsixleaders.Thetripwastiring,busybutfun.Welearnedaboutdifferentcultures,atedifferentfoods,andmetnewpeople.WewenttoatotalofsevendifferentcountriesinEuropelikeEngland,Austria,Germany,Switzerland,theNetherlands,Belgium,andFrance.Wealsohadhostfamilies(寄宿家庭)inGermanywherewespentthreedays.Myhostfamilywasthemostwelcoming,andIalsorelatedtothemwell.WehadagreattimeinEuropeanddidnotknowthatitwasallcomingtoanend.Welearnedalotaboutitshistory,likeHenrytheEighthandallhissixwives.Thislife-changingtriphelpedmeopenmyeyes.Itwasabigliftformeasmywingshadbeenbrokenovertheyearsbecausemyfamilysituationwasnotgood.MymomsaidthisPeopletoPeopleStudentAmbassadorProgramreallychangedmeasaperson,asister,andasadaughter.Igreatlyappreciatedthetrip,becauseithelpedchangeandaddmorecolorstomylife.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromParagraphl?A.Theyweretooexcitedtosleep.B.Theyplayedcardsafteraday’svisit.C.Theywereallfromthesameschool.D.Theyweretiredaftertheoverseastrip.5.Inwhichcountrydidtheauthorstaywithahostfamily?A.England. B.Switzerland. C.Germany. D.TheNetherlands.6.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.theauthorwasinjuredduringthetripB.theauthorbenefitedalotfromthetripC.theauthor’smomwenttoEuropewithherD.theauthorcouldhardlywaittoreturnhome7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adifficultdecision B.Alife-changingjourneyC.Alookatdifferentcultures D.Afriendshipthatwillneverend【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次对作者来说有改变人生的意义的欧洲之旅。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Itwasthreeo’clockinthemorning.Wewerealltiredbutexcitedabouttheupcomingthree-weektriptoEuropewithoutourparents.”(当时是凌晨三点。我们都很累，但对即将到来的没有父母陪伴的三周欧洲之旅感到兴奋。)可知，孩子们因为太兴奋而睡不着。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“WealsohadhostfamiliesinGermanywherewespentthreedays”(我们在德国也有寄宿家庭，在那里我们度过了三天)可知，作者在德国住在一个寄宿家庭里。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Igreatlyappreciatedthetrip,becauseithelpedchangeandaddmorecolorstomylife.”(我非常感激这次旅行，因为它改变了我的生活，给我的生活增添了更多的色彩。)可知，作者从这次旅行中受益匪浅。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“WehadagreattimeinEuropeanddidnotknowthatitwasallcomingtoanend”(我们在欧洲度过了一段美好的时光，却不知道一切即将结束)，第三句“Thislife-changingtriphelpedmeopenmyeyes”(这次改变人生的旅行让我开阔了眼界)和最后一句“Igreatlyappreciatedthetrip,becauseithelpedchangeandaddmorecolorstomylife”(我非常感激这次旅行，因为它改变了我的生活，为我的生活增添了更多的色彩)可知，文章主要讲述了一次对作者来说有改变人生的意义的欧洲之旅。故选B。CPleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeople.Schoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces（盟军）foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ（WWⅡ）inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.8.Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay？A.Takeadayoff. B.Gotoworkearlier.C.Lookafterchildren. D.Dosomehousework.9.Whichisapublicholiday？A.PTCWDay. B.KamehamehaDay.C.D﹣Day. D.FlagDay.10.WhenistheUnitedStatesArmy'sbirthday？A.OnJune6. B.OnJune11.C.OnJune14. D.OnJune25.11.WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day？A.ItiscelebratedinFrance. B.TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.C.Businessesareclosedforit. D.TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一些节假日的来源和时间，并对其是否是公共假日作了说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.”(请带我的孩子们去上班日(PTCWDay)最初是一个假期，工作劳累的全职妈妈们可以休假一天。现在，这一天适合任何父母。)可知，如果你是一名全职父母，你可以在PTCW日休假一天来放松。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii”(卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日)可知，卡美哈美哈日是公共假日。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.”(国旗日在每年的6月14日庆祝，以纪念美国国旗。同一天，美国陆军庆祝自己的生日。)可知，美国陆军的生日是6月14日。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944”(美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，以纪念1944年6月6日在法国的诺曼底登陆)可知，诺曼底登陆发生在1944年。故选D。DLosAngelesmaybethemostcar-heavycityontheplanet,with1.8carsforeveryperson.Peopletherespendlotsoftimeintrafficjams(阻塞).NowimaginethateverySunday,mainroadsinthecitywereclosedtocarsandpeoplewereinvitedtowander(闲逛)aroundthestreets.Itmaysoundimpossible.Butasmallgroupofactivists（积极分子）calledCicLAvia（洛杉矶自行车日嘉年华）wantstomakethiscar-freedaycometrue.“AirPollutionisterribleandmoreandmorechildrenarebecomingoverweight,”saidJonathanParfrey,amemberofCicLAvia.“Butbuildingnewparksforpeopletogetoutoftheircarsandexercisecanbemuchtooexpensive.Sowewanttocreatepublicspacebyusingourroads.”Thisideaisn’tnew.ItgotitsstartintheColombianCityofBogotá30yearsago.Bogotáisacitywithheavytrafficandairpollution.EverySundaymainstreetsareshutdowntocarsinBogotá.CicLAviawantstofollowthatsuccessinAlthoughitmayseemlikeagreatchallengeinsuchacity,themembersofCicLAviafeelhopefulaboutit.Theyaretakingstepstomakeithappen.Andacharity（慈善机构）grouphasagreedtoprovide$20,000tohelpthisevent.Andtheeventmayhappenthisyear.12.WhyaretheresomanytrafficjamsinLosAngeles?A.Becausepeoplethereoftenbreakthetrafficrules.B.Becausetherearen’tenoughroadsinthecity.C.Becausetheroadstherearenotwideenough.D.Becausetherearetoomanycarsinthecity.13.WhatmayhappeninLosAngelesaccordingtothepassage?A.MainroadswillbeclosedtocarsonSundays.B.Peopletherewillspendmoretimeintrafficjams.C.Moreparkswillbebuilttoencouragepeopletoexercise.D.Airpollutionwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutBogotáfromthepassage?A.It’sasmallcity. B.It’saquietcity.C.It’sacrowdedcity. D.It’sacleancity.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shutdown”meaninthepassage?A.停业 B.关闭 C.倒闭 D.闭嘴【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对洛杉矶交通拥堵状况严重的问题，洛杉矶自行车日嘉年华组织提出每个星期天城市的主要道路都禁止汽车通行的设想和举措并积极筹备和促成，该举措已经有成功先例可循。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“LosAngelesmaybethemostcar-heavycityontheplanet,with1.8carsforeveryperson”(洛杉矶可能是世界上汽车最多的城市了，平均每个人有1.8辆汽车)可知，洛杉矶的交通堵塞很多是因为这座城市里的汽车太多了。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“NowimaginethateverySunday,mainroadsinthecitywereclosedtocarsandpeoplewereinvitedtowanderaroundthestreets”(现在想象一下，每个星期天，城市的主要道路都禁止汽车通行，人们被鼓励在街上闲逛)可知，在洛杉矶星期天主要道路将禁止汽车通行。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Bogotáisacitywithheavytrafficandairpollution”(Bogotá是一个交通繁忙、空气污染严重的城市)可知，Bogotá是一个拥挤的城市。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“Thisideaisn’tnew.ItgotitsstartintheColombianCityofBogotá30yearsago.”(这个想法并不新鲜。30年前，它起源于哥伦比亚城市Bogotá。)及第二段第一句“NowimaginethateverySunday,mainroadsinthecitywereclosedtocarsandpeoplewereinvitedtowanderaroundthestreets”(现在想象一下，每个星期天，城市的主要道路都禁止汽车通行，人们被鼓励在街上闲逛)可知，此处是指在Bogotá每个星期天主要街道都禁止车辆通行，所以shutdown意为“关闭”。故选第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adviceonhowtohelpyoubeat(战胜)teststress（压力）Studyingforyourtestsatschoolcansometimesmakeyoufeelabitstressedorworried,sowe’veputtogethersometopadvicetohelpyoufeelcalmerandmoreconfident.Don’tcompareyourselftoyourfriends.Everyonelearnsthingsdifferentlyandsomepeoplefindthingseasierthanothers.Choosearevision(复习)planthatworksbestforyou.Ifyourfriendsaredifferent,thenthat’sfine.____16____Ifyouarefeelingstressed,talktosomeone.Itcouldbeafriend,ateacheroryourfamily.Don’tfeellikeyou’relettingpeopledownbyadmittingyouarefeelingstressed.____17____Theywillhopefullyhelpyoutofeelbetter.Trytotakeregularbreaksduringyourrevision.Takingyourmindoffthingswillhelpgiveyourbraintimetodealwithalltheinformationyouarelearning.____18____Youcouldgoforawalkorevenjustcloseyoureyesandrelaxforafewminutes.____19____It’simportanttotrytoeatwellandgetlotsofsleepduringthelead-uptoatest.Ifyoudon’tgiveyourmindarestorgiveyourbodytherightenergy,itmightnotworkaswellasitcould.Doingexercisereallyhelps!Whetheryouareplayingfootball,goingforawalkorarun,dancing,orevenjustridingyourbike,exercisecanreallyhelptotakeyourmindoffthings.____20____A.Getplentyofsleep.B.Lookafteryourbody.C.Youcouldevenbringafriendtotalkabouttheexam.D.Theywillbehappyyousharedyourfeelingswiththem.E.Soswitchoffyourphoneorgetadrinkfromthekitchen.F.Itcouldhelpyoustayfocused(集中精力的)andgiveyoumoreenergy.G.Whatworkswellforonepersonmightnotworkwellforanother.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.B20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了战胜考试压力的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上句“Choosearevision(复习)planthatworksbestforyou.Ifyourfriendsaredifferent,thenthat’sfine.(选择最适合你的复习方法。如果你的朋友的方法是不同的，那也行)”可知，每个人的复习计划不一定要相同，别人的方法不一定适合于你。因此G．Whatworkswellforonepersonmightnotworkwellforanother.(适合于这个人的不一定适合另外的人)符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下句“Theywillhopefullyhelpyoutofeelbetter.(他们将有希望帮助你调整好状态)”可知，你要和他们分享你的感情。他们了解了你的状况，才会帮助你。因此D．Theywillbehappyyousharedyourfeelingswiththem.(他们将会很高兴分享你的感情)符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上句“Takingyourmindoffthingswillhelpgiveyourbraintimetodealwithalltheinformationyouarelearning.(转移注意力将会给你的大脑一些时间去处理你正在学习的信息)”可知，要学会适当的放松，有助于调节大脑。因此E．Soswitchoffyourphoneorgetadrinkfromthekitchen.(因此关掉手机，从厨房拿一杯饮料)符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据下句“It’simportanttotrytoeatwellandgetlotsofsleepduringthelead-uptoatest.(考试期间，尽力吃好，休息好，这是很重要的)”可知，考试期间，要注意饮食和休息。空格处是本段主题句。因此B．Lookafteryourbody.(照顾好你的身体)符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上句“exercisecanreallyhelptotakeyourmindoffthings.(锻炼能够真正帮助你放松)”可知，此处讲锻炼的好处。因此F．Itcouldhelpyoustayfocused(集中精力的)andgiveyoumoreenergy.(它能帮助你集中精力，给你更多的能量)符合语境。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ideliver(派送)mealsonwheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureof____21____oneofmycustomers.Shewasinhereightiesandwasvery____22____andIalwaysbroughtherlunchonFridays.Shelooked____23____whensheopenedthedooroneday.Shetoldmeherphonewas____24____andthatshecouldn’treceivethecallfromherdoctor.Shewenttoherneighbors,____25____theywerenotathome.Shehad____26____toaskthemailmantohelpher,buthedidn’tcomeforseveraldays.Shewas____27____.Havingheard____28____story,Itookmattersintomyownhands.Icalledthephonecompany____29____andmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphone_____30_____wasurgent(紧急的).Itookdownherphonenumberandher_____31_____justtomakesureIcould_____32_____latertoseeifthephonehadbeenfixed.Shewasso_____33_____thatshewasintears,_____34_____meformyhelp.Icalledthe_____35_____twicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephone_____36_____.AfterthatIcalledhereverydaytomakesureshewas_____37_____anddidn’tneedanything.Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeof_____38_____filledmyheartwithsuch_____39_____andhappiness.Itdoesnottakemuchtimeor_____40_____tohelpaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededisasmile,ahugorahelpinghand.21.A.respecting B.helping C.saving D.imaging22.A.weak B.poor C.dirty D.wise23.A.shocked B.angry C.shy D.worried24.A.changed B.repaired C.broken D.lost25.A.for B.or C.so D.but26.A.regretted B.planned C.remembered D.agreed27.A.tired B.curious C.disappointed D.patient28.A.her B.my C.his D.your29.A.suddenly B.finally C.generally D.immediately30.A.discovered B.fixed C.sent D.protected31.A.money B.request C.suggestion D.name32.A.leave B.report C.call D.return33.A.lucky B.grateful C.polite D.proud34.A.hugging B.paying C.visiting D.inviting35.A.factory B.hospital C.phonecompany D.policestation36.A.appearing B.shaking C.rolling D.running37.A.fine B.safe C.awake D.free38.A.hunger B.danger C.need D.service39.A.humor B.love C.truth D.advice40.A.knowledge B.trust C.courage D.effort【答案】21B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者工作是给顾客送饭，在给一位80岁的老人送饭的时候，帮她解决了电话故障，并且从此以后每周都给她打电话。作者通过这件事告诉我们有时候帮助别人不需要太多的时间和精力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周以前，我有幸帮助了我的一位顾客。A.respecting尊重；B.helping帮助；C.saving拯救；D.imaging想象。根据下文“Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeof____18____filledmyheartwithsuch____19____andhappiness.(能够帮助有需要的她我的内心就充满了爱和幸福)”可知，此处指帮助顾客。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她80多岁了，身体很虚弱，我一直周五给她送午餐。A.weak虚弱；B.poor贫穷；C.dirty脏的；D.wise明智的。根据下文“Shetoldmeherphonewas____4____andthatshecouldn’treceivethecallfromherdoctor.(她告诉我她的电话坏了，她不能接到她的医生的电话)”可知，她身体很虚弱。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她有一天打开门的时候看起来非常着急。A.shocked震惊的；B.angry生气的；C.shy害羞的；D.worried着急的，担心的。根据下文“Shetoldmeherphonewas____4____andthatshecouldn’treceivethecallfromherdoctor.(她告诉我她的电话坏了，她不能接到她的医生的电话)”可知，她很着急。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她的电话坏了，她不能接到她的医生的电话。A.changed改变；B.repaired修理；C.broken坏了；D.lost丢失。根据后半句可知，电话坏了，所以不能接到医生的电话。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她去了邻居家，但是他们不在家。A.for为了；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。根据空格前后句的语义可知，此处表示转折。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本打算让邮递员帮忙，但是她好几天都没来了。A.regretted后悔；B.planned打算；C.remembered记得；D.agreed同意。根据后半句可知，她本打算让邮递员帮忙。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很失望。A.tired累的；B.curious好奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.patient有耐心的。根据上文“Shehad____6____toaskthemailmantohelpher,buthedidn’tcomeforseveraldays.(她本打算让邮递员帮忙，但是她好几天都没来了)”可知，她很失望。故选C。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：听了她的事情，我把这件事接管过来。A.her她的；B.my我的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根据上下文可知，这是这位老太太的事情。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻给通信公司打了电话，并确保他们明白修电话这件事很紧急。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最终；C.generally总的来说；D.immediately立刻，马上。根据上下文，可知，我接管了这件事并立刻打电话给通信公司。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻给通信公司打了电话，并确保他们明白修电话这件事很紧急。A.discovered发现；B.fixed修理；C.sent寄送；D.protected保护。根据下文“Itookdownherphonenumberandher____11____justtomakesureIcould____12____latertoseeifthephonehadbeenfixed.(我记下她的电话号码和名字确保稍后能打电话给她来确认电话是否修好了)”可知，此处指让通信公司修电话。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记下她的电话号码和名字确保稍后能打电话给她来确认电话是否修好了。A.money钱；B.request请求；C.suggestion建议；D.name名字。根据后半句可知，此处是写下电话号码和名字，这样稍后能打电话给她来确认电话是否修好了。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记下她的电话号码和名字确保稍后能打电话给她来确认电话是否修好了。A.leave离开；B.report报道；C.call打电话；D.return归还。根据上半句可知，记下电话号码和名字就是为了以后能打电话确认电话是否修好了。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她如此感激以至于眼中含泪，拥抱我感谢我的帮助。A.lucky幸运的；B.grateful感激的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.proud骄傲的。根据空格后“thatshewasintears”可知，她很感激我。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此感激以至于眼中含泪，拥抱我感谢我的帮助。A.hugging拥抱；B.paying付钱；C.visiting拜访；D.inviting邀请。根据句意以及国外的习俗可知，拥抱一下表示感谢。故选A。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我给通信公司打了两次电话。A.factory工厂；B.hospital医院；C.phonecompany电话公司；D.policestation警察局。根据上文“Icalledthephonecompany____9____andmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphone____10____wasurgent.(我立刻给通信公司打了电话，并确保他们明白修电话这件事很紧急)”可知，此处指给电话公司打电话。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我说他们已经检查了电话线并且让电话运行通畅了。A.appearing出现；B.shaking摇晃；C.rolling滚动；D.running运行。根据上下文可知，此处指电话已经修好，能正常运行了。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从此以后，我每天都会打电话给她以确保她一切都好，并且不需要任何东西。A.fine好的；B.safe安全的；C.awake醒着的；D.free自由的。根据空格前后可知，这里指她一切安好。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够帮助有需要的她我的内心就充满了爱和幸福。A.hunger饥饿；B.danger危险；C.need需要；D.service服务。根据上文“Shetoldmeherphonewas____4____andthatshecouldn’treceivethecallfromherdoctor.(她告诉我她的电话坏了，她不能接到她的医生的电话)”可知，在她有需要时给予她帮助。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够帮助有需要的她我的内心就充满了爱和幸福。A.humor幽默；B.love爱；C.truth事实；D.advice建议。根据空格后“andhappiness”以及句意可知，此处表示内心充满了爱和幸福。故选B。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助邻居不需要太多的时间和精力。A.knowledge知识；B.trust信任；C.courage勇气；D.effort努力。根据下文“Sometimes,allthatisneededisasmile,ahugorahelpinghand.(有时，所需要的只是一个微笑，一个拥抱或者一只援助之手)”可知，帮助邻居不需要太多的时间和精力。故选D。第四部分基础知识考查（共四节，满分50分）第一节：单项选择（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）41.TheyuseMr./Mrs.withthefamilyname.句子的定语是：________A.They B.use C.thefamily D.name【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们在姓氏前加Mr.或者Mrs.。分析句子可知，They为句子主语，use为谓语，name为介词with的宾语，thefamily为定语，修饰名词name。故选C项。42.Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?句子的宾语是：________A.Someofthestudents B.intheschool C.want D.togoswimming【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：学校里有些学生想去游泳，你呢？分析句子的成分可知，句子的主语为someofthestudents(一些学生)，intheschool(在学校)介词短语作定语，修饰名词students；want在句中作谓语；togoswimming为句子的宾语。故选D。43.WhyisheworriedaboutJim?句子的表语是________A.is B.he C.worried D.Jim【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他为什么担心吉姆？句子中，is为系动词，he为主语，形容词worried意为“担心的”，为表语，Jim为宾语。故选C。44.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.句子的宾语补足语是________A.She B.found C.it D.difficult【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：她发现做这项工作很困难。句子中，she为主语，动词found为谓语，it作形式宾语，形容词difficult意为“困难的”，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语，动词不定式todothework为真正的宾语。故选D。45.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.句子的状语是________A.Everynight B.heard C.thenoise D.upstairs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：每天晚上他都听到楼上的噪音。句子中he是主语，动词heard是谓语，名词noise是宾语，形容词upstairs意为“楼上的”，作名词noise的后置定语，everynight作句子的时间状语。故选A。46.Mybrotherisapoliceman.划线成分是________A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，“mybrother”为主语，is为系动词，“apoliceman”在系动词后作表语。故选D。47.Mymothertoldusaninterestingstorylastnight.划线成分是________A.表语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我妈妈昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tellsbsth意为“告诉某人某事”，为双宾语结构。双宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语，直接宾语是指动词的承受者，间接宾语是指动词的行为所指向的人。此处aninterestingstory为动词tell的承受者，所以是直接宾语。故选B。48.Wemadehimourmonitor.划线成分是________A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，ourmonitor意为“我们的班长”，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。故选D。49.Thesentencestructure（结构）of“Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.”is________A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+P【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：吴老师教我们英语。在本句中，Mr.Wu是主语；teaches是谓语动词；us是间接宾语；English是直接宾语，因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO（主谓宾宾），故选B。50.Thesentencestructureof“Ipaintedthewallwhite.”Is________A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+P【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。该句中，主语是I，谓语是painted，宾语是wall，形容词white作宾语补足语。故选A项。第II卷（非选择题共35分）第二节：单句改错（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）每句中有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.不按要求作答不给分！！！51.WheninvitingtoyourChinesefriend’shome,you’dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.52.It’snopleasurewatchthefootballmatchathomealone,soIwenttohaveawalkwithmyfriends53.Therewastimewhentalkingabouttheeventwasnotallowedinthefamily54.Bothsidesaredeeplyconcernedwiththeserioussituationinthecountry.55.Mikespokeloudlyinpurposetodrawhisfather’sattention.【答案】51.inviting→invited52.watch→watching53.在time前加a54.with→about55.in→on【解析】【51题详解】考查省略句和非谓语动词。句意：受邀到中国朋友家做客时，你最好准时或早一点到。在省略句中，动词和主语构成主动关系时，应用现在分词形式，构成被动关系时应用过去分词形式。根据“you’dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier”可知，此处是指被邀请，所以动词invite应用过去分词形式。故将inviting改为invited。【52题详解】考查固定句式和动名词。句意：一个人在家看足球比赛没什么乐趣，所以我和朋友去散步了。“it'snopleasure(in)doing”意为“做某事没乐趣”，为固定句式，动名词作介词in的宾语。故将watch改为watching。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：曾经有一段时间，家里是不允许谈论这件事的。根据“whentalkingabouttheeventwasnotallowedinthefamily”可知，此处time意为“时期”，为可数名词。根据句意可知，此处为泛指，所以time前应用不定冠词a。故在time前加a。【54题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：双方都对该国的严重局势深感关切。beconcernedwith意为“干预，相关；关心”，beconcernedabout意为“关心某事”，beconcernedabout含有担忧某事的意思，而beconcernedwith则没有。根据“theserioussituationinthecountry”可知，此处有担忧的意思。故将with改为about。【55题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：迈克故意大声说话以引起他父亲的注意。根据“todrawhisfather’sattention”可知，此处是指故意大声说话，应用固定短语onpurpose表示“故意地”。故将in改为on。第三节：短语填空（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）用所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只有一次。gothrough,getalongwith,fallinlovewith,setdown,keepcalm.56.Withsomeon