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Unit3LanguageinuseModule9Greatinventions英语
Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)张贴;公布putup好几千;成千上万thousandsof向……借……borrow…from…把……借给……lend…to…Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)在……的参观中onthevisitto收到……的来信hearfrom答应做某事promisetodosth.好好照顾takegoodcareofItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)快速阅读;浏览lookthrough每次;一次atatime用手;靠手做byhand从某一角度;从某一点上看;在某种程度上inaway把……比作compare…to把……与……作比较compare…with…Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)等等看;等着瞧waitandsee在去……的路上onone’swaytoItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)结果asaresult使做……成为可能makeitpossibletodo大量的alargeamountof被……代替bereplacedby…Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)1.I’dliketotakesomephotosontheschoolvisittothemuseumnextweek.我想在下周学校组织参观博物馆时拍些照片。2.They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)3.Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?未来电脑是否会比书籍使用得更多?4.Everymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.每天早晨,我爸爸都会在上班的路上买一份报纸。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)5.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。6.ComputersandtheInternetareusedintheclassroomsnow.现在电脑和互联网已经被用在课堂上了。7.WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?书将会被网络代替吗?
被动语态(三):一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态的构成结构:主语
(动作接受者)+willbe+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)句型:肯定句:主语+willbe+动词过去分词(+by…).
否定句:主语+willnotbe+动词过去分词(+by…).
一般疑问句:Will+主语+be+动词过去分词(+by…)?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+动词过去分词(+by…)?被动语态(四):被动语态用法总结一、被动语态的用法1.用于强调动作的接受者。2.当不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。二、被动语态的时态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时didwas/were+done一般将来时willdowillbe+done三、特殊情况主动语态
(动词不定式不带to)被动语态
(动词不定式要带to)see/watch/hear/noticesb.dosth.sb.beseen/watched/heard/noticedtodosth.make/helpsb.dosth.sb.bemade/helpedtodosth.如:Heoftenmakeshissistercry.→Hissisterisoftenmadetocrybyhim.Themansawaboyclimbingthetreeatthattime.→Aboywasseento
climbthetreebythemanatthattime.四、一般不用被动语态的动词及短语1.连系动词,特别是感官动词feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,turn,become,keep,seem2.不及物动词及短语happen,cost,disappear,spread,begin,develop,last,takeplace,comeout,growup,belongto3.可用主动表被动的动词(其后多接副词well,easily,quickly等)sell,write,wash,read如:Thecaketastesdelicious.Milkdoesn’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelastfiveyears.Ourdreamswillcometrue.Hisnewbooksellswell.五、注意事项1.动词短语变为被动语态时,不能漏掉后面的介词或副词。如:Wewilltakegoodcareofyourkid.→Yourkidwillbetakengoodcare
ofbyus.Theylaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbythem.2.带双宾语的主动句变为被动句时,可以把其中一个宾语作为主语,保留另一个宾语。如:Hegavemeapen./Hegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyhim./Apenwasgiventomebyhim.
一、单项选择。(
B
)1.Anewsupermarket
onCentreStreetnextyear.(2022·郴州市中考改编)A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.willbuildB(
C
)2.—Dad,canIusetheInternetthisevening?—Yes,buttheInternetconnection
untilnineo’clock.A.willbefixedB.isfixedC.won’tfixedD.isn’tfixedC(
B
)3.—Canyoutellme
?—Yes,inthelanguagecentre.(2022·重庆市中考改编)A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldB(
C
)4.Fivemoreclubs
nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolourful.(2022·辽宁省中考)A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup(
D
)5.Ifyouseethecomedyfilm,you
laugh.A.aremadeB.aremadetoC.willbemadeD.willbemadetoCD二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mytabletcomputerdoesn’twork.It
willberepaired
(repair)tomorrow.2.TheArtFestival
willbeheld
(hold)nextweek.3.
Will
theproblem
bediscussed
(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow?4.Who
willbeinvited
(invite)togiveareportaboutgreatinventionsnextFriday?5.—When
will
thework
befinished
(finish)?—Intwodays.willberepairedwillbeheldWillbediscussedwillbeinvitedwillbefinished三、完成句子。1.那些贫穷的孩子们将会得到很多好心人的帮助。Thosepoorchildren
willbehelped
bymanykindpeople.2.人们将会看到他在香港开演唱会。He
willbeseento
haveaconcertinHongKong.3.露西一做完作业就会上交。Lucy’shomework
willbehandedin
assoonasshefinishesit.4.这部电影将会在今年上映。Thefilm
willbeshown
thisyear.5.如果我们违反规定,我们将会受到惩罚。We
willbepunished
ifweareagainsttherules.willbehelpedwillbeseentowillbehandedinwillbeshownwillbepunished四、语法选择。(短语篇)TomhelpedafilmcompanyintheUKtomakeashortfilmabouthisnewinvention.Afterthefilming,theBritishdirectorsenthimamessage:Thankyouforyourhelp,Tom.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm
1
backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.Somemusic
2
toit.It
3
intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme
4
inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It
5
bymillionsofpeople.(
C
)
B.taken
C.willbetaken(
A
)2.A.willbeadded
B.willadd
C.isadded(
B
)3.A.willmake
B.willbemade
C.ismade(
B
)4.A.willshow
B.willbeshown
C.isshown(
A
)5.A.willbewatched
B.waswatched
C.iswatchedABBAC
一、语法选择。(2021·广东省中考改编)Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s
1
hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong
2
.Itis516metres—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.
3
cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns
4
twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metresofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis
5
eight-kilometre-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch
6
there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge
7
lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metresofyourlife”.Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome
8
thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople
9
tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid
10
,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”(
B
)
B.thelongest
C.longest(
A
)2.A.itis
B.isit
C.itwas(
A
)
B.Its
C.They(
A
)
B.under
C.among(
C
)
B.a
C.an(
B
)
B.birds
C.bird’s(
B
)
B.willbring
C.isbringing(
A
)8.A.toenjoy
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying(
C
)9.A.areinviting
B.areinvited
C.wereinvited(
C
)
B.excited
C.excitedlyBAAACBBACC二、读写综合。(2021·汕头市潮阳区一模)A.回答问题LimitedScreenTime(限制屏幕时间)WhatIsIt?Thenewapp(应用程序)
“LimitedScreenTime”designedbyThomasBlackCompanyiscomingouttoday.“LimitedScreenTime”isasimpleappthatallowsyoutosetlimitsonthetimeyourchildrenspendonthephoneorcomputer.BackgroundParentsareworriedaboutthelengthoftimethattoday’schildrenspendonscreen.Andlongscreentimeisoneofthereasonswhykidsareshort-sighted.“LimitedScreenTime”isasimplewaytohelpsetandcontrollimitstoyourchildren’stimewiththecomputerorphone.HowDoesItWork?StepOne,useyourfingeracrosstheclocktosetthetime.StepTwo,settheuserbytypingonthe“Users”.StepThree,press“Start”.StepFour,passyourphonetoyourchildrenandletthemusethephoneanywayyouchoose(likeapps,movies,music).WhatHappensNext?Afteryousetthetime,thedevice(装置)willreceiveasetofmessageswarningyourchildrenthat“Yourscreentimeisup”.Yourchildrenwillbeunabletocontinueusingthephoneuntilthepasscode(密码)iscorrectlyentered.Graphs(曲线图)Fromthegraphsyoucanseetheweeklylengthofscreentime.1.Whichcompanydesigned“LimitedScreenTime”?
ThomasBlackCompanydesigned“LimitedScreenTime”.
2.Whatisoneofthereasonsthatcausekidstobeshort-sighted?
Longscreentimeisoneofthereasons.
3.Howmanystepsofsetting“LimitedScreenTime”arethereinthepassage?
Therearefourstepsofsetting“LimitedScreenTime”.
4.Whatistheuseofthegraphs?
Itistoshowtheweeklylengthofscreentime.
ThomasBlackCompanydesigned“LimitedScreenTime”.
Longscreentimeisoneofthereasons.Therearefourstepsofsetting“LimitedScreenTime”.Itistoshowtheweeklylengthofscreentime.
Longscreentimeisoneofthereasons.
5.Willchildrenbeabletocontinueusingthephoneifthescreentimeisup?
No,theywon’t.
No,theywon’t.B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。随着科技的发展,各种新兴的产品被运用到生活当中。尤其是人工智能(AI)的迅速崛起,无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件,而我们的生活也将因为人工智能的成熟应用迎来巨大的改变,变得更为智慧与便利。某英文网站正在开展以“人工智能与人类生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你与人工智能。内容包括:(1)在生活中你经常使用哪些人工智能产品;(2)你或家人通常使用人工智能产品做什么;(3)你对人工智能的看法(至少两点)。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Nowa
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