四川省遂宁市安居区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

四川省遂宁市安居区20202021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟.注意：所有答案必须答在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehadanaccident.B.Heworksinthehospital.C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadnoalarmclocks.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Heoverslept.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Environment.C.Education.4.Howoldisthegirl?A.6yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.15yearsold.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Formerclassmates.C.Workmates.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whoneedsanewdress?A.Jenny.B.Ann.C.Lucy.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Aclothesstore.B.TheCityLibrary.C.Abookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Abirthday.B.Afestival.C.Ananniversary.9.Whydoesthegirltalktotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Tomakeaninvitation.10.Whatwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?A.Deliveraspeech.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.SinganEnglishsong.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegirl’slastpaper?A.Excellent.B.Poorlydone.C.Ordinary.12.Whohelpedthegirlwithherresearch?A.Jean.B.Mr.Smith.C.Ms.White.13.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Rewritethepaper.B.Askforsickleave.C.Prepareforanoralpresentation.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getfit.B.Relaxherself.C.Killtime.15.Whencannonmembersenjoythespecialoffer?A.Thismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.16.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnonmemberseachtime?A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.17.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Ayogaclass.B.Aswimmingclass.C.Aweightliftingclass.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whydidthereaderfeellonely?A.Shehadtroublewithherstudies.B.Herbestfriendwasn’taround.C.Shewasunabletolookafterherself.19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Givesuggestions.B.Shareexperiences.C.Introduceaclass.20.Whomisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龙).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionaboutdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,Alberta.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’ll,enjoyyourtimethereasafamily.Sittingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheatre,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplayground,andtheonsiteDineOSaurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs’worldunlikebeforeatallasyouwatchdinosaursealiveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:September1stMay31st:TuesdaySunday10:00am6:00pmClosedonMondaysJune1stAugust31st:SaturdayMonday10:00am6:00pmTuesdayFriday10:00am8:00pmAdmission(门票):Adults:$14eachSeniors(65+):$11eachStudents(withID)andchildren(517):$7eachChildrenunder5:freeFamily(2adultsandupto4children):$40IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafulllengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2$4.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatdinomuseum.ca.1.WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?A.Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground. B.Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.C.Watchafoillengthfilmforfree. D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils.2.Ifacoupleintheirfortiesandtheir6yearoldsongotothemuseum,theyshouldpay_______.A.$28 B.$29 C.$35 D.$403.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamuseum. B.Toadvertiseanexhibition.C.Toencouragefamilytime. D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆的一个关于恐龙的展览，介绍了其特色、开放时间和门票等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sittingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheatre,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplayground,andtheonsiteDineOSaurrestaurant.(PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆位于格兰德牧场以西9公里处，于2015年开馆，馆内包括海洋动物化石、不同恐龙的艺术作品、大型家庭影院，以及户外化石发现步道、大型户外游乐场和现场的DineOSaur餐厅)”可知，在PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆，人们可以在一个大型户外游乐场上开心玩耍。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission(门票)部分中Adults:$14each；Students(withID)andchildren(517):$7each“(成人：14美元；有学生证的学生和儿童(5到17岁)：每人7美元)”可知，如果一对40多岁的夫妇和他们6岁的儿子要去博物馆，他们应该付费14+14+7=35美元。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龙).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionaboutdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,Alberta.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’ll,enjoyyourtimethereasafamily.(许多孩子对恐龙感兴趣。如果你有个喜欢恐龙的孩子，那么这里有个好消息要告诉你。在艾伯塔省温布利的PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆有一个关于恐龙的展览。你可以计划一次家庭自驾游。给你的孩子一个惊喜，你会和家人一起享受在那里的时光)”结合主要介绍了PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆的一个关于恐龙的展览，介绍了其特色、开放时间和门票等信息。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为展览会做广告。故选B。BIowe(欠)myfatherahugethankyou!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(认为是想当然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔诚),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters,lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.4.Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat________.A.herfatherwasverystrictwithherB.herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC.nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideDFather’strustdeeplyinfluencedherselfconfidence5Theunderlinedword“lavished”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________?A.loved B.respectedC.treated D.calmed6.Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A.Her.friends. B.Hermother.C.Herhusband. D.Herfather.7.Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis________.A.grateful B.sadC.proud D.pitiful【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者感谢父亲对自己付出的爱，感谢他对自己的性格，品质和人生积极的影响，父亲是作者生命中爱的榜样。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(认为是想当然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.”可知，结果，我学会了坚持这些标准。他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。我认为这是理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友的谈话中认识到他们对自我价值没有和我类似的看法。有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通过对比自己的自我价值和朋友们的自我价值，可以看出作者父亲的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父亲不信任他们，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以判断出作者认为最有价值的是父亲的信任深深地影响了她的自信心。故D选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故C选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon”以及第二段“.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.”可知，当然，我要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修理自行车，给我一个可以哭泣的肩膀。如果我遇到了需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题，我就会去找他。他帮助我完成了从高中数学作业到年轻时的职业选择的所有事情。所以作者有麻烦时向她的父亲寻求帮助。故D选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Iowe(欠)myfatherahugethankyou!”以及最后一段“ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.”可知，我欠我父亲一个巨大的感谢。这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他是我生命中爱的榜样。所以作者在这篇文章中想要表达给父亲的感情是感激。故A选项正确。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故小题2的选项正确为D选项。COnmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iwokeupveryearly.Iwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.Thousandsofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind.“WillIfitin?WillImakefriends?WillIhaveniceteachers?WillIbebadlytreated?”Ithought.However,mymumtoldmethatIwouldbefineifIfollowedtheschoolrulesanddidwhatIwasaskedto.ThenIputonmyuniformandsmiled,hopingforthebest.Attheschoolhall,Icouldfeelthetension(紧张气氛)intheair.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthisway.Thenallthenewstudentshadatouroftheschool.IjusthopedthatIcouldrememberallwhenIneededto.Thenweheadedforourclassroomstomeetourfellowclassmates.Iwashappywithmyclassmatesasnoonekidinmyclasswasrudetoothers.Asthelunchbellrang,manystudentswererunningandshoutingeverywhere.Someevenrushedtotheshopsoutsidetheschool.Ijustwentandsatdownwithmyfriends.Wetalkedaboutourholidaysinthepastsummerandaboutwhatourfirstlessonsofhighschoolwerelike.Ourteachersweren’tstrictatall.Theywerefriendlyandnice.Idon’tknowwhyIwasscaredatfirst.Highschoolmayseemtobescary,butit’sjustlikeourprimaryschool.MyfirstdayofhighschooltaughtmethatIshouldn’tbesoquicktojudge(判断)somethingthatIhaven’teventried.HighschoolwasnotbadasIhadthoughtbefore.Ilovehighschoolnow.AndIhopeyourfirstdayofhighschoolwillbeoneofyourbestdaysinyourlifetoo.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforegoingtohighschoolonthefirstday?A.Curious. B.Worried. C.Bored. D.Excited.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Theauthordidn’tliketheschoolatall.B.Manyteachersintheschoolwereverystrict.C.Theauthordidn’tknowanyoneintheschool.D.Manystudentsintheschoolfeltnervousatfirst.10.Accordingtotheauthor,hisclassmateswere_________.A.friendly B.shy C.brave D.interesting11.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Don’tbeafraidtofail.B.Don’tgiveuponyourdreams.C.Don’tjudgeanythingbeforetrying.D.Don’twasteyourtimeinhighschool.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在第一天上高中之前作者对高中生活是担心的，但当他进入到高中生活后，他发现高中生活没有他想象的那么可怕。通过这次经历，他感悟到在尝试之前不要判断任何事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iwokeupveryearly.Iwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.Thousandsofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind.“WillIfitin?WillImakefriends?WillIhaveniceteachers?WillIbebadlytreated?”Ithought.”（在我上高中的第一天，我醒得很早。我将开始我的高中之旅。成千上万的想法涌入我的脑海。“我能适应吗？我会交到朋友吗？我会有好的老师吗？我会受到不好的待遇吗？”我想。）可知，作者对自己即将开始的高中生活是担心的，不知道自己能否适应。由此可推断出，作者在第一天上高中之前是感觉担心的，“Worried”意为“担心的”。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Attheschoolhall,Icouldfeelthetension(紧张气氛)intheair.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthisway.”（在学校大厅，我能感觉到空气中的紧张气氛。然后我知道我不是唯一有这种感觉的人。）可知，能感觉到空气中紧张气氛的不止作者一个人，也就是说，很多学生都感觉到了空气中的紧张气氛。由此可推断出，起初，学校里许多学生都感到紧张。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Iwashappywithmyclassmatesasnoonekidinmyclasswasrudetoothers.”（我和同学们在一起很开心，因为班上没有一个孩子对别人无礼。）和“Ijustwentandsatdownwithmyfriends.Wetalkedaboutourholidaysinthepastsummerandaboutwhatourfirstlessonsofhighschoolwerelike.”（我只是去和朋友们坐在一起。我们谈论了刚结束的暑假和我们高中第一节课是什么样的。）可知，作者和同学们在一起很开心，他们不会对人无礼，而且作者还会和朋友坐在一起聊天。由此可推断出，作者的同学是友好的，“friendly”意为“友好的”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“MyfirstdayofhighschooltaughtmethatIshouldn’tbesoquicktojudge(判断)somethingthatIhaven’teventried.”（我上高中的第一天教会我，我不应该这么快就去判断那些我甚至没有尝试过的事情。）可知，作者从高中第一天学到了不应该在没有尝试过之前去判断任何事。“Don’tjudgeanythingbeforetrying.”意为“在尝试之前不要判断任何事。”能够概括作者的感悟。故选C项。DScientistshavemadegreatdiscoveries.Buthowhavetheyinfluencedourpersonallives?DokidsinyourclassroomevenknowwhenEinsteinlived?Youmaybewondering:butwhyisitimportanttoteachkidsaboutmoderndayscientists?First,storiesofscientistscanencouragekids.ChrisHadfieldisaCanadianwhowenttospace,andhe’sareal,guitarplayingperson.HemakessingingvideosonYouTube!Hisstorycanmakekidsthinkscientistsarealsomonpeople.Hearingscientists’storiesmakeskidsthink“Icandothattoo!”Butnotonlythat,thestoriesoffamousscientistscanencouragekidstonevergiveup.BillNyewasalwaysrefusedwhentryingtobeanastronaut.Buttoday,he’smadealotofsuccessesinhisroleasapopularscienceeducatorandengineer.Besides,it’snosecretthatscientificdiscoveriesrequiretrying,andtryingagain.Anotherwaysomescientistscanencouragekidsisthroughtheirdiversity.NeildeGrasseTyson,forexample,isanAfricanAmerican,whichisnotmoninhisfield.Suchstoriescanmakekidsthinkanyonecanbeascientist.It’simportanttoknowthatscientistsdon’tneedtobe“gifted”or“good”atschool.Oftenweconsiderascientistasbeinganextremelysmartkidatschool.Thatdoesn’thavetobetrue.Theyjustneedtohaveagreatinterestinscience.Tellingstudentsstoriesofscientistscanencouragethemtoshowinterestinscience.Aslongasthey’reinterested,theyarelikelytobeeascientistinthefuture.Modernscientiststeachkidsthatknowledgebuildsuponthefoundationothershavelaid.Thisisimportant—noonecandoitalone.Scientists’storiescanencouragetoday’syoungscientiststokeeptrying.They’llbeencouragednottogiveuponthedreamofmakingdiscoveries.Eveniftheyhaven’tmadeimportantdiscoveries,theirresearchmayhelpthefollowingscientists.12.WhatcanChrisHadfield’sstorytellstudents?AScientistsareinterestedindifferentthings.B.Studentsshouldhaveahobbyoftheirown.C.Scientistscanbeordinarylikepeoplearoundus.D.Studentsshouldconsiderscientistsastheirmodels.13.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.AfricanAmericansaremorelikelytobeescientists.B.Scientistsarenotnecessarilyverysmartatschool.C.Notallscientistsreallyshowinterestinscience.D.Scientistsareusuallygoodattheirschooling.14.Thelastparagraphshowsusthat________.A.scientistsshouldhelpeachotherB.ascientistshouldnevergiveuptryingC.makingdiscoveriesisnecessaryforscientistsD.newscientificdiscoveriesmaybebasedonothers’findings15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyscientistsareimportanttous. B.Whystudentsshouldbetaughtaboutscientists.C.Whystudentslovestoriesofscientists. D.Whyscientistscanencouragestudents.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了教授学生关于科学家们的知识的原因，列举了一些著名的科学家的个人经历能够给学生带来的启发。想要通过他们的故事告诉我们，科学家也可以像我们周围的人一样平凡，鼓励孩子永不放弃和表现出对科学的兴趣，还能教导孩子们，知识是建立在别人打下的基础上的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChrisHadfieldisaCanadianwhowenttospace,andhe’sareal,guitarplayingperson.HemakessingingvideosonYouTube!Hisstorycanmakekidsthinkscientistsarealsomonpeople.Hearingscientists’storiesmakeskidsthink‘Icandothattoo!’(ChrisHadfield是一个去过太空的加拿大人，他是一个吉他手。他在YouTube上制作唱歌视频！他的故事可以让孩子们认为科学家也是普通人。听科学家的故事会让孩子们想“我也能做到!”)”可知，ChrisHadfield的故事能告诉学生科学家也可以像我们周围的人一样平凡。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Oftenweconsiderascientistasbeinganextremelysmartkidatschool.Thatdoesn’thavetobetrue.(我们常常认为科学家在学校里是一个非常聪明的孩子。这并不一定是真的)”可知，作者可能会认同B选项“科学家在学校不一定很聪明”的观点。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Modemscientiststeachkidsthatknowledgebuildsuponthefoundationothershavelaid.Thisisimportant—noonecandoitalone.Scientists’storiescanencouragetoday’syoungscientiststokeeptrying.They’llbeencouragednottogiveuponthedreamofmakingdiscoveries.Eveniftheyhaven’tmadeimportantdiscoveries,theirresearchmayhelpthefollowingscientists.(现代科学家教导孩子们，知识是建立在别人打下的基础上的。这一点很重要——没有人能独自完成。科学家的故事可以鼓励今天的年轻科学家继续努力。我们将鼓励他们不要放弃探索发现的梦想。即使他们没有重大发现，他们的研究也可以帮助之后的科学家)”可知，最后一段告诉我们，新的科学发现可能是基于其他人的发现，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistshavemadegreatdiscoveries.Buthowhavetheyinfluencedourpersonallives?DokidsinyourclassroomevenknowwhenEinsteinlived?Youmaybewondering:butwhyisitimportanttoteachkidsaboutmoderndayscientists?(科学家们有了重大发现。但它们是如何影响我们的个人生活的呢？你们班上的孩子知道爱因斯坦生活的年代吗？你可能会疑惑：为什么向孩子们传授现代科学家的知识如此重要？)”结合文章主要说明了教授学生关于科学家们的知识的原因，列举了一些著名的科学家的个人经历能够给学生带来的启发。想要通过他们的故事告诉我们，科学家也可以像我们周围的人一样平凡，鼓励孩子永不放弃和表现出对科学的兴趣，还能教导孩子们，知识是建立在别人打下的基础上的。可知，文章主要内容是为什么应该传授学生关于科学家的知识。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.___16___Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialanduniqueinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___17___Andyouwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.___18______19___Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknownbyothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendships.Dosmileateveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___20___Humourcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.ABeactiveingroupactivities.B.However,everybodyneedsfriends.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.Evenso,itoftenleavesustowonderifwefitinwell.G.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何融入新环境的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文中的“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin”和下文提到的四条关于融入新环境的方法可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的几点建议，故C项（这里有一些能够帮助你的建议）符合语境。【17题详解】本段的中心句是“Beconfident”。空前讲到花点时间想想你的优点，故空处应阐述结果，故G项（这样做你就可以一步步地建立起自信）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.”可知，多为别人着想，少为自己着想，故E项（一个关心他人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknownbyothers.”可知，各种各样的活动有助于别人了解你，因此，本段的中心是积极去参加活动来结交朋友，故A项（积极参加团体活动）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Dosmileateveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.”可知，微笑会让你和对方都感到开心，故D项（一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，却收获最多）符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Aftersomeshoppinginastore,myfamilyandIweregoingtohavea___21___inoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.It’s___22___tofindaseat.Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor___23___tofreeup.Whenwefoundone,I___24___downwatchingawaiter____25____clearingandcleaningtablesassoonastheybecame____26____.What’smore,hewasnota___27___man,probablyinhislatefiftiesandabitfat,but___28___ofthatslowedhimdownalittle.___29___IwatchedIwasdisappointedwithpeoplewhodidn’tcleanupthe___30___themselves.Theywouldjust___31___theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.___32___thewaiternever___33___smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.Iwasalmostmovedtotears.Aftermyfamily___34___ourmeals,wecleanedupthetablesohewouldhave___35___thingstodo.Onthewayout,I___36___hishandandsaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,Ican’t___37___this.It’smyjob.”IsaidIwasn’t___38___ittohimforpaymentorforatip.IwasgivingittohimbecauseIknewhehadagood___39___—anditcanbehardtofindthesedays!Theman’seyesturnedred,saidthankyou,andwentrightbacktoclearandcleantables.Itwasagreatdayandhewasa___40___personthatIhadevermet.21.A.word B.meal C.walk D.rest22.A.necessary B.fast C.hard D.easy23.A.tables B.time C.drinks D.food24.A.moved B.sat C.looked D.laid25.A.carelessly B.slowly. C.angrily D.quickly26.A.busy B.dirty C.full D.free27.A.good B.young C.hardworking D.clever28.A.all B.some C.none D.any29.A.Though B.Before C.Since D.As30.A.shop B.food C.rubbish D.seat31.A.leave B.bring C.carry D.have32.A.And B.So C.Besides D.But33.A.kept B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed34.A.bought B.finished C.ordered D.cooked35.A.fewer B.bigger C.cleaner D.newer36.A.washed B.hit C.shook D.pushed37.A.take B.refuse C.afford D.like38.A.throwing B.keeping C.changing D.giving39.A.hand B.idea C.heart D.boss40.A.strict B.great C.odd D.friendly【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人去一家快餐店就餐时，遇到一个任劳任怨、永远脸带微笑的服务员，为这个人的勤劳和态度所感动，作者在离开的时候表达了对他的感谢。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在商店买完东西之后，我家人和我准备去其中一个卖快餐的地方吃饭。A.word单词，一句话；B.meal一顿饭；C.walk散步；D.rest休息。根据后文的"oneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold"可知，作者一家人是去快餐区吃饭。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：要找到一个座位很难。A.necessary必要的；B.fast迅速的；C.hard困难的；D.easy简单的。根据后文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor3tofreeup.”可知，很多人在等空位，可推断要找到位置是很难的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很多人站着等腾出来的桌子。A.tables餐桌；B.time时间；C.drinks饮料；D.food食物。根据前文“It’s2tofindaseat.”可知，找到空位是很难的，可推断大家都在排队等腾出来的餐桌。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们找到餐桌的时候，我坐下来看着一个服务员在桌子一空出来的时候就快速清理和清洁桌子。A.moved移动；B.sat坐；C.looked看；D.laid摆放。根据前文可知，作者是去那个快餐店就餐的，所以在有空位的时候作者应该是坐下来就餐。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当我们找到餐桌的时候，我坐下来看着一个服务员在桌子一空出来的时候就快速清理和清洁桌子。A.carelessly粗心地；B.slowly.慢慢地；C.angrily生气地；D.quickly快速地。根据前文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor3tofreeup.”可知，当时餐馆很多人排队等就餐，可推断服务员动作要快才能满足顾客需求。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析，句意：当我们找到餐桌的时候，我坐下来看着一个服务员在桌子一空出来的时候就快速清理和清洁桌子。A.busy忙碌的；B.dirty脏的；C.full满的；D.free空闲的。根据上下文可知，句中的they指的是餐桌，可推断是在餐桌腾出来的时候服务员去清理它们。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：而且，他不是个年轻人，可能五十多岁而且有点胖。A.good好的；B.young年轻的；C.hardworking努力的；D.clever聪明的。根据后文的“inhislatefifties”可知，这个服务员不年轻。故选B项。【28题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：但是这些一点儿都没有减慢他的速度。A.all所有的；B.some一些；C.none没有什么；D.any任何。根据句中表示转折的but可知，设空句所表达的意思跟前文“probablyinhislatefiftiesandabitfat”形成了对比，可推断他虽然年纪有点大又有点胖，但是这些都没有减慢他的速度。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我看着的时候，我对那些不自己清理垃圾的人感到失望。A.Though尽管；B.Before在……之前；C.Since自从；D.As当……的时候。根据语境可知，作者一边就餐一边观察服务员和用餐者，可知是当作者看着这一切的时候发现的有些人不清理垃圾而感到失望。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我看着的时候，我对那些不自己清理垃圾的人感到失望。A.shop商店；B.food食物；C.rubbish垃圾；D.seat座位。根据后文的“Theywouldjust11theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.”可知，就餐者把垃圾留在了餐桌上，可推断他们并没有清理垃圾。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们只是任由溢出的饮料，面包屑和一些其他垃圾留在餐桌上。A.leave离开，听任；B.bring带来；C.carry携带；D.have使……。根据前文“9IwatchedIwasdisappointedwithpeoplewhodidn’tcleanupthe10themselves.”可知，人们吃完饭并没有清理垃圾，可推断他们任由这些垃圾留在餐桌上。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是那个服务员从来没有停止过微笑，没有停止过对他遇到的每个人说“过得愉快”！A.And并且；B.So所以；C.Besides而且；D.But但是。根据后文“Iwasalmostmovedtotears.”可知，作者被这个服务员感动到差点落泪，可推断尽管很多人不清理餐桌，但是服务员的态度一直很热情很友善，前后形成了转折关系。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是那个服务员从来没有停止过微笑，没有停止过对他遇到的每个人说“过得愉快”！A.kept保持；B.minded介意；C.stopped停止；D.enjoyed享受。根据后文“Iwasalmostmovedtotears.”可知，作者被这个服务员感动到差点落泪，可推断尽管很多人不清理餐桌，但是服务员的态度还是很热情，可推断他没有停止过微笑服务。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我家人用餐完毕之后，我们清理了餐桌。A.bought买；B.finished完成；C.ordered点餐；D.cooked烹饪。根据后文“wecleanedupthetable”可推断，作者和家人完成了用餐。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在我家人用餐完毕之后，我们清理了餐桌，这样他要做的事情就可以少一点了。A.fewer更少的；B.bigger更大的；C.cleaner更干净的；D.newer更新的。根据语境可知，作者和家人在用餐结束之后主动清理了餐桌，减少了服务员的清理工作。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我握着他的手说到：“谢谢你的辛苦工作。”A.washed清洗；B.hit碰撞；C.shook摇晃；D.pushed推。根据后文作者向这个服务员表达感谢可推断，作者是握着他的手说的谢谢。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我把10美元给他的时候。他说到：“不，我不能拿。这是我的工作。”A.take拿走；B.refuse拒绝；C.afford买得起；D.like喜欢。根据前文“Itriedtogivehima$10bill”可知，作者是作为给予者，对象是那个服务员，服务员是作为接收者，跟give相对的是take。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我说我给他这10美元不是买单也不是小费。A.throwing丢掉；B.keeping保持；C.changing改变；D.giving给。根据前文“Itriedtogivehima$10bill”可知，作者在解释自己给这个服务员10美元的原因。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我给他10美元是因为我知道他有一颗善良的心。A.hand手；B.idea观点；C.heart心；D.boss老板。根据前文“Theywouldjust11theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.12thewaiternever13smilingandsaying"Enjoyyourday!"toeveryonehemet.”可知，这个服务员是一个热情的充满正能量的人，是一个内心善良的人。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是很棒的一天，这个服务员是我遇见的人里面一个伟大的人。A.strict严格的；B.great伟