湖北省部分高中联考协作体内蒙古呼和浩特市2025届高三英语11月质量普查调研考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE12湖北省部分中学联考协作体内蒙古呼和浩特市2025届高三英语11月质量普查调研考试试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。一.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Fromvirtualtourstoe﹣learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable（脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID﹣19crisis. HastingsMuseumandArtGallery HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineadecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID﹣19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages. TheBritishLibrary Overthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2024,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March. ArtUK ArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryone﹣﹣forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas"digitalsurrogate（替代的）exhibitions". LeedsArtGalleryOnline ThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelarge﹣﹣onlyafraction（部分）isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.21.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover? A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery. B.TheBritishLibrary. C.ArtUK. D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.22.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK? A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily. B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks. C.Itisanon﹣profitartlearningservice. D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext? A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions. B.Toinformreadersofartevents. C.ToprovideacureforCOVID﹣19. D.Topopularizeartknowledgetoreaders.【解析】21.B．细微环节理解题．依据文章TheBritishLibrary介绍内容,Overthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2024,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March．在过去的两年里,我们的成像专家始终在努力将这些地球仪数字化,这是大英图书馆浩大的地图保藏中最漂亮的部分之一．虚拟地球仪将在2024年在大英图书馆的网站上进行近距离互动,前七个将于三月26日发布．可知,地理爱好者最感爱好的应当是TheBritishLibrary,结合选项,故选B．22.C．推理推断题．依据文章ArtUK介绍内容,ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline．英国艺术展是一个慈善机构,其特点是几乎25万件艺术品可以在网上数字化。可知,它是一个慈善机构,则这是一个非盈利的艺术学习服务。结合选项,故选C。23.A．写作目的题．依据文章第一段,Fromvirtualtourstoe﹣learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable（脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID﹣19crisis．从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具,博物馆和美术馆始终在利用数字平台共享资源,以接着与公众联系,共享藏品和故事,并在COVID﹣19危机期间为弱势群体供应支持．可知,本文章主要向读者介绍了虚拟旅游选项,结合选项,故选A．BIliveinanareawheremostparentswouldrathercutbackonpersonalhobbiesforthemselvesthanstoppayingfortheirchildren'sactivities.Musiclessons,horsebackriding,summercamps,sportsteams﹣thelistgoesonandon.Often,sodothecosts.Andevenifthemoneyisnotthere,someparentsfindaway.Iknowpeoplewhohaveborrowedfromfamilyandrunuptheircreditcardstopayforallthestufftheybelievetheirchildrenjustcannotmiss."Theexperienceswethoughtkidshadtohavebeforehighschoolhavemoveddowntojuniorhighandnowelementary,"saidWilliamDoherty,aprofessoroffamilystudiesanddirectorofthemarriageandfamilytherapyprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota."Soon,we'llbetalkingaboutleadershipopportunitiesforbabies.""Somehow,notofferingourchildreneverypossibleopportunityfeelslikebadparenting,"saidWendyMogel,aclinicalpsychologist.Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy."Alotofparentsareexhaustedbytheirownoverparenting,"saidBryanCaplan,aneconomicsprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity."Theymakesomanysacrificesandaresostressedoutbydrivingaroundsomuchthattheyexplodeatkidsforchangingtheradiostation.""It’seasytotakealookatthemoresuccessfulkidsandassumethatalltheactivitiesarewhytheyaremoresuccessful,"ProfessorCaplansaid.Butresearchdoesn'tbearthatout.OnarecentNationalPublicRadioprogram,StevenD.Levitt,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicago,saidheandanothereconomistcouldfindnoevidencethatthatsortofparentalchoicescouldbecorrelatedatallwithacademicsuccess.24.WhatcanweinferfromWilliamDoherty'sargument? A.Kidsneedtoexperiencesomanyactivitiesatayoungage. B.Kidsshouldseizeleadershipopportunitieswhentheywerebabies. C.Kidsaretakingpartinextracurricularactivitiesatamuchyoungerage. D.Kidsshouldtakepartinextracurricularactivitiesbeforeelementaryschool.25.WhydoparentsoffertheirchildrensomanylessonsaccordingtoWendyMogel? A.Theywanttoshowofftheirlovetotheirchildren. B.Theythinkthatisthekindoflifetheirchildrenwanttolive. C.Theywanttobegoodparentsandberesponsiblefortheirchildren. D.Theybelievethelessonscanhelptheirchildrenachieveacademicsuccess.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bearthatout"inthelastparagraphmean? A.Prove. B.Deny. C.Examine. D.Understand.27.Whatisthebadeffectofofferingchildrentoomanyextracurricularactivities? A.Thechildrenmaymakenosacrifice. B.Theparentsmaygetextremelytired. C.Theparentsmayasktoomuchoftheirchildren. D.Thechildrenmaynotbesuccessfulinthefuture.【解析】24.C.推理推断题．依据第三段"Theexperienceswethoughtkidshadtohavebeforehighschoolhasmoveddowntojuniorhighandnowelementary,"saidWilliamDoherty,aprofessoroffamilystudiesanddirectorofthemarriageandfamilytherapyprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota."Soon,we'llbetalkingaboutleadershipopportunitiesforbabies．"明尼苏达高校家庭探讨教授、婚姻和家庭治疗项目主任威廉•多尔蒂说："我们认为孩子们在中学之前必需经验的经验,现在已经到了小学阶段．很快,我们将探讨婴儿的领导机会．"可知从威廉•多尔蒂的论点我们能推断出孩子们参与课外活动的年龄要小得多．故选C．25.C.推理推断题．依据第四段"临床心理学家温迪•莫格尔（WendyMogel）说,不知何故,不给孩子供应一切可能的机会"感觉像是不好的哺育方式"．可知依据温迪•莫格尔的说法,父母给孩子们上那么多课是因为他们想做个好父母,对自己的孩子负责．故选C．26.A.词义揣测题．依据划线词所在的句子""Itseasytotakealookatthemoresuccessfulkidsandassumethatalltheactivitiesarewhytheyaremoresuccessful,"ProfessorCaplansaid.Butresearchdoesn'tbearthatout．卡普兰教授说："看看那些更胜利的孩子,很简洁认为全部的活动都是他们更胜利的缘由．"．但是探讨并不能证明这一点．"可知带下划线的短语意思是"证明"．A.Prove证明．B.Deny否认．C.Examine检查．D.Understand理解．故选A．27.B.推理推断题．依据倒数其次段"Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy."Alotofparentsareexhaustedbytheirownoverparenting,"saidBryanCaplan,aneconomicsprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity."但为了给孩子们一切,一些父母最终不仅耗尽了经济资源,也耗尽了自己的情感能量．"很多父母都为自己的过度租房而力倦神疲,"乔治•梅森高校经济学教授布莱恩•卡普兰说,"可知给孩子们供应太多的课外活动带来的不好的影响是父母可能会特别疲乏．故选B．CLauraSideswasapsychologymajorattheUniversityofNottinghamin2004.Shefirstnoticedsignsofherdad'sdevelopingdementia（痴呆）whenshemovedtoNottingham.Shesaid,"Dadwasadoctor,soheknewexactlywhathadhappenedtohim,butpeopletrytohideitwhentheyareill.Then,Icamehomeformy21stbirthdayandarrangedtomeethim,butheneverappearedashe'dforgotten.That'swhenIknewsomethingserioushadhappened."So,attheageof21,shedecidedtoleaveuniversityandlookafterhimherself.Shelivedcloseby,poppingineverydaytomakesurehewaseating,andthatthehousewastidy,beforeheadingofftoherwork.Sadly,in2009,5yearslater,Lauralostherfather.Beforehedied,Laurawenttoahospitalappointmentwithhim,wheredoctorsmentionedthathisformofAlzheimer'sdiseasewasgeneticmeaningtherewasafifty﹣fiftychancethatshehadinherited（遗传）it.ForseveralyearsLauraagonisedoverwhethertobetested,finallyfindingoutinAugust2017thatshehastheAPPgene,meaningthat,likehim,shewilldeveloptheconditionwithinadecade.Atfirst,shestruggled,feelingasifherlifelackedpurpose.Then,duringasleeplessnightinthesummerof2024,shedecidedataround2a.m.toenterthe2024LondonMarathonsponsored（赞助）bythecharitiesAlzheimer'sSocietyandAlzheimer'sResearchUK.Shehopedtostarttheconversationaroundearly﹣onsetAlzheimer'sdiseaseandtoencouragepeopletotalkaboutitmoreopenly."IrememberwhenDadwasill,peoplewouldn'tknowhowtoreact,anditallfeltveryhiddenaway,butIwanttobehonestandopen,"sheadded,"Themoreinformationwecanget,thelessofataboo（忌讳）thiswillfeel.Thatsaid,thesupportI'vereceivedsofaraftergoingpublichasbeenamazing﹣that'swhatiscarryingmethrough."28.Lauranoticedherfather'sdementiawhen. A.herfathertoldherhisconditioninperson B.peoplenearbyinformedherofhisfather'scondition C.herfatherforgothisownbirthdayparty D.herfatherforgottoattendher21﹣year﹣oldbirthdayparty29.Theunderlinedword"agonised"inParagraph3probablymeans. A.excited B.struggled C.shocked D.delighted30.Laurastartedtheopentalkinthehopeof. A.gettingpeopletotalkaboutAlzheimer'sdiseaseopenly B.earningsomemoneytohelptreatherAlzheimer'sdisease C.makingherselfstrongertofightagainstAlzheimer'sdisease D.raisingfundsforcharitiesAlzheimer'sSocietyandAlzheimer'sdiseaseResearchU.K.31.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLaura? A.Caringandpositive. B.Carefulandhonest.C.Patientandkind. D.Devotedandmodest.【解析】28.D.细微环节理解题．依据文章第一段最终两句"Then,Icamehomeformy21stbirthday…That'swhenIknewsomethingserioushadhappened然后,我回家过我的21岁生日…那时我知道发生了严峻的事情．"可知,Laura的父亲遗忘参与女儿的21岁生日会,在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病．故选D．29.B.词义揣测题．依据划线词所在的句子"Beforehedied,Laurawenttoahospitalappointmentwithhim,wheredoctorsmentionedthathisformofAlzheimer'sdiseasewasgeneticmeaningtherewasafifty﹣fiftychancethatshehadinherited（遗传）it.ForseveralyearsLauraagonisedoverwhethertobetested,finallyfindingoutinAugust2017thatshehastheAPPgene,meaningthat,likehim,shewilldeveloptheconditionwithinadecade．在他死之前Laura和他一起去了医院,医生说他的老年痴呆症是遗传性的,也就是说她有一半的可能性是遗传的．几年来,劳拉始终为是否要接受检测而苦恼,最终在2017年8月发觉自己有APP基因,这意味着,和他一样,她将在十年内患上APP．"上文中的"therewasafifty﹣fiftychancethatshehadinheritedit有一半的可能性是她继承的．"可知,医生告知Laura,她有百分之五十患病的概率,并结合画线词所在句中的"whethertobetested"可推知,此处表示Laura几年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下．A．excited激烈的；B．struggled努力,挣扎；C．shocked震惊；D．delighted兴奋．故选B．30.A.细微环节理解题．依据题干中的关键词opentalk定位到文章的最终一段．依据该段首句"Shehopedtostarttheconversationaroundearly﹣onsetAlzheimer'sdiseaseandtoencouragepeopletotalkaboutitmoreopenly她希望起先关于早发性老年痴呆症的探讨,并激励人们更公开地谈论这个问题．"可知,作者公开谈论阿尔茨海默病是为了激励人们公开谈论此病,故答案是A．31.A.推理推断题．通读全文内容可知,Laura在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后离开学校照料他直至他去世,后来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病,挣扎后便振作起来,先是确定参与马拉松竞赛,接着围绕这种病进行对话,激励人们更加公开地谈论它．由此可推知,作者是一个关切他人又主动向上的人．A．Caringandpositive关切他人,主动向上的．B．Carefulandhonest当心,诚恳的．C．Patientandkind耐性和善的．D．Devotedandmodest忠诚虚心的．故选A．DScientistsmayonedaybeabletodestroyvirusesinthesamewaythatoperasingersbreakwineglasses.Newresearchmathematicallydeterminedthefrequenciesatwhichsimplevirusescouldbeshakentodeath.Thecapsid(壳)ofavirusissomethingliketheshellofaturtle,saidphysicistOttoSankeyofArizonaStateUniversity.“Iftheshellcanbedamagedbymechanicalvibrations(振动),theviruscanbedestroyed.”Recentexperimentalevidencehasshownthatlaser(激光)pulseswiththerightfrequencycankillcertainviruses.However,locatingtheseresonant(共振的)frequenciesisabitoftrialanderror.Experimentsmusttryvariousconditions,Sankeysaid.Tofurtherthissearch,SankeyandhisstudentEricDykemanhavedevelopedawaytocalculatethevibrationsofeveryatominavirusshell.Fromthis,theycandeterminethelowestresonantfrequencies.Anexperimenthasrecentlyshownthatpulsesoflaserlightcancausedestructivevibrationsinvirusshells.Sankeysaid,“Likepushingachildonaswingfromrest,onesuddenpushgetsthevirusshaking.”However,itisdifficulttocalculatewhatsortofpushwillkillavirus,sincetherecanbemillionsofatomsinitsshellstructure.Adirectcalculationofeachatom’smovementswouldtakeseveralhundredthousandGigabytesofcomputermemory,Sankeyexplained.Theteamplanstousetheirtechniquetostudyother,morecomplicatedviruses.However,itisstillalongwayfromusingthistodestroythevirusesininfectedpeople.“Thisissuchanewfield,andtherearesofewexperimentsthatthesciencehasnotyethadenoughtimetoproveitself,”Sankeysaid.“Weremainhopefulbutremainskepticalatthesametime.”32.Whatisthenewwaytokillviruses?A.Replacingviruses’capsidswithshells. B.Breakingviruses’capsidsbyvibration.C.Locatingthepositionofcertainviruses. D.Damagingtheconditionsthatviruseslike.33.WhydoesSankeymention“pushingachildonaswing”inParagraph4?A.Toprovehowsimplethenewtheoryis. B.Toexplainhowtostartthevirusshaking.C.Tosuggesttheideacomesfromourreallife. D.Toshowthedestructivepowerofvibrations.34.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theshellstructureofviruses. B.Thelackofcomputermemory.C.Thechallengingpartoftheresearch. D.Theimportanceofatoms’movement.35.WhatisSankey’sattitudetowardsthetheory?A.Disapproving. B.Worried. C.Uncaring. D.Positive.【解析】32．B.细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Thecapsidfavirusissomethingliketheshellofaturtle和Iftheshellcanbedamagedbymechanicalvibrations(振动),theviruscanbedestroyed.可知,病毒有一层外壳,假如受到机械振动则可以将其破坏,病毒就可以毁灭。故选B2．B.推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句Likepushingachildonaswingfromrest,onesuddenpushgetsthevirusshaking可知,就像从秋千上推孩子一样,一个突然的推动就会让病毒料,因此推断,Sankey是用关比的方式帮助读者了解这种破坏病毒原理。故选B。3．C.主旨大意题。依据第五段的内容可知,由于病毒的外壳结构中可能有数百万个原子,因此很难计算出哪种推动会杀死病毒。干脆计算每个原子的运动将须要消耗大量计算机内存,因此本段主要讲的是在这项探讨中会遇到的主要问题。故选C。4．D.推理推断题。依据全文的最终一段的Weremainhopefulbutremainskepticalatthesametime.“我们仍旧充溢希望,但同时保持怀怀疑“可知,Sankey,对这项新技术的将来是有信念的。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.36That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed.37.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.38.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.39.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.40Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.Thinkinapositiveway.B.Maintainacalmattitude.C.Theymaykeepyouawake.D.Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.E.Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.F.Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.G.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.【解析】36．G.细微环节理解题。依据上文Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.可知,很多人常常发觉自己在半夜醒来,异样醒悟和兴奋。依据空格后两句That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.可知,真令人懊丧。然而,没有必要担忧。下面是一些帮助你再次入睡的有效方法。故此空应当与半夜醒来无法入睡有关。G项意为“他们在床上辗转反侧,无法入睡”。承上启下,符合语境,故选G。37．D.细微环节理解题。依据该空空格前三句So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed.可知,所以,假如可以的话,晚上不要去洗手间,晚餐不要吃得太少或太多,睡前不要喝水,也不要灌满你的膀胱。故此空应当与晚上睡觉前禁止做的事情有关。D项意为“最重要的是,晚上不要喝酒”,表递进。承接上文,符合语境,故选D。38．C.细微环节理解题。依据上文Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.可知,光线从窗帘的缝隙射进来也是如此。故此空应当与光线从窗帘的缝隙射进来的后果有关。C项意为“它们可能会让你保持醒悟”。承接上文,符合语境,故选C。39．E.推理推断题。依据上文Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.可知,尝试一些放松的方法,比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习,故此空应当与做放松的练习有关。E项意为“你可以心算一些简洁的数学题”。承接上文,符合语境,故选E。40．A.推理推断题。依据本段空格后的全部句子Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!可知,假如你的起床时间是早上6点半,而你的闹钟显示已经凌晨3点了。不要想：哦,不！“我”只剩三个小时了！相反,对自己说,哦,太好了！“我”还有三个小时睡觉！故此空应当与遇到事情主动思索有关。A项意为“用主动的方式思索”,引出下文,符合语境,故选A。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Iwasfivewhenyouwereborn.Lookingatpicturesfromthattime,Ilooksohappywithyou.Iamholdingyou,Iamsmiling,Ilook41.ButIdonotrememberthatfeeling. Iwasadaddy'sgirl,butIwasalsotheonetobreakinourparents.Iusedtocallmyselfthefamily'slovelypig,42youwerethehappyone,thejoker,theonewho43therewardsofallmybattleswonorlost.SoImusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies,competitorsfortheloveandattentionofourparents,andthisfeelingisinthe44ofallmyearlymemories.AllIrememberis45you. So,aslongasIcould,Imadeyourlifea46.Iteasedyou,trickedyouand47you.Youtellmeit'snotasbadasIremember,butI48acoupleoftimeswhenyouwereleftintears.OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11,andverysoonyoutwobonded49andpushedmeaside.DidyoubondwithherbecauseIwasbecomingamonster,ordidIbecomeamonsterbecauseofyourbond? Thankfully,youquicklygrewtallandstrong,andsoonyouwereabletoovercomeme50.Fromthenonitwasdowntoverbalabuseandpsychologicalconflict.BythetimeIwasatuniversity,youwereateenagerandwecompetedforhigher51:money,thefamilycar,parentalpride. Itallcametoa52stopwhenImovedabroadasanexchangestudent.Almost20yearshavepassed,andthehate53mesomelongtimeago,whileIwasn'twatching.Andatthesametime,54musthavecreptin,enteringsomewherequietlythroughthebackofmymind. Despitealltheabuseduringthoseyears,youhaveturnedintoahappy,friendly,passionate,generoushumanbeing.YouarethemosthandsomeandcharmingpersonthatIknow.And,withyourwifeandbestfriend,youhavejusthadyourfirstchild.Nobody55thishappinessmore.Youhaveimpliedthatyou'veforgivenme,oreventhatthereis56toforgive.ButI57torememberthehurt—Iwillalwayshurtin58whenIlookback.AllthosewastedyearsinwhichIshouldhavebeenyourlovingsister,standingbyyourside,defendinginsteadof59youinyourownhome.IaimtobenowwhatIalwaysshouldhavebeen. Iamso60ofyou,myheartwellsupwithloveforyouandyoursister.IwillbeforevergladthatIhavethechancetoloveyouboth.41.A.favored B.frightened C.frustrated D.fascinated42.A.while B.when C.though D.unless43.A.appreciated B.harvested C.brought D.cheated44.A.point B.cost C.centre D.end45.A.adoring B.hating C.assisting D.envying46.A.mystery B.misery C.mistake D.mixture47.A.absorbed B.abandoned C.abolished D.abused48.A.devote B.spend C.treasure D.recall49.A.strongly B.anxiously C.happily D.unexpectedly50.A.temporarily B.spiritually C.physically D.academically51.A.requirements B.resources C.positions D.purposes52.A.forced B.surprised C.controlled D.intended53.A.left B.accompanied C.affected D.bothered54.A.hatred B.love C.guilty D.regret55.A.rejects B.steals C.deserves D.ignores56.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything57.A.refuse B.plan C.learn D.prefer58.A.shame B.sorrow C.disappointment D.confusion59.A.attacking B.attending C.attracting D.avoiding60.A.sure B.proud C.confident D.tired【解析】41﹣45DABCB46﹣50BDDAC51﹣55BAABC56﹣60ADAAB41．D．形容词的辨析,favored宠爱的,frightened胆怯 的,frustrated受挫的,fascinated着迷的,此处指五岁的时候抱着弟弟,对他感到着迷,故答案为D．42．A．连词的辨析,while而,when当…时,though虽然,unless除非,我是爸爸的掌上明珠,你占了上风,两者对比关系,故答案为A．43．B．动词的辨析,appreciated观赏,harvested收获,brought带来,cheated欺瞒,不论输赢,好处都是你的,故答案为B．44．C．名词的辨析,此处指这种感觉是我早期记忆的重点,运用inthecentreof"在…的中心",故答案为C．45．B．动名词的辨析,adoring爱,hating恨,assisting帮助,envying嫉妒,你是敌人,所以恨你,故答案为B．46．B．名词的辨析,mystery神奇,misery悲伤,mistake错误,mixture混合,我尽量让你的生活变得难受,故答案为B．47．D．动词的辨析,absorbed汲取,abandoned抛弃,abolished歼灭,abused虐待,我戏弄你以及虐待你,故答案为D．48．D．动词的辨析,devote贡献,spend花费,treasure珍惜,recall回忆,此处指我回忆起好几次你被落下在那哭,故答案为D．49．A．副词的辨析,strongly剧烈地,anxiously焦虑地,happily兴奋地,unexpectedly难以预料地,我们妹妹诞生后,你们俩很快地关系紧密,故答案为A．50．C．副词的辨析,temporarily短暂地,spiritually精神上,physically身体上,academically学术上,很快你就长得又高又壮,在体力上赛过我,故答案为C．51．B．名词的辨析,requirements要求,resources资源,positions位置,purposes目的,到我上高校的时候,我们争吵是为了更高的资源享受,故答案为B．52．A．形容词的辨析,forced强迫的,surprised惊异的,controlled限制的,intended有意图的,当我去作为一名交换生去外国的时候,我们的这种争吵被迫结束,故答案为A．53．A．动词的辨析,left离开,accompanied陪伴,affected影响,bothered困扰,差不多过去了20年,这种厌烦已经在很久以前就不见了,故答案为A．54．B．名词的辨析,依据语境这20年来,我已经变得不厌烦弟弟,同时爱也静静存在,因此运用love,故答案为B．55．C．动词的辨析,rejects拒绝,steals偷,deserves值得,ignores忽视,没有人比你更值得拥有这种华蜜,故答案为C．56．A．代词的辨析,nothing没有什么,something某事物,anything任何事物,everything一切,你甚至说没有什么是须要宽恕的,故答案为A．57．D．动词的辨析,refuse拒绝,plan支配,learn学习,prefer宁愿,但是我宁愿记住那些损害,故答案为D．58．A．名词的辨析,shame惭愧,sorrow苦痛,disappointment悲观,confusion怀疑,当我回首往事的时候,我会惭愧地感到受伤,故答案为A．59．A．动名词的辨析,attacking攻击,attending参与,attracting吸引,avoiding避开,那些人我应当爱护你,而不是攻击你,故答案为A．60．B．形容词的辨析,sure确定的,proud骄傲的,confident自信的,tired乏累的,我为你感到骄傲,故答案为B．第II卷第三部分 英语学问运用其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 LiZiqi,61livesinavillageinSichuanProvince,isfamousforher62(attract)videosofruralself-sufficiency(自给自足).Hervideochannelconsistsofbeautifulprocessvideosthatshowhowsheplantscropsandharvestsfromhergardenandthenearbyforestbefore63(cook)deliciousfoodinheroutdoorkitchen. Foraworldwideaudienceinthepandemic,herbeautifulD.I.Yvideoshavebecome64reliablesourceofescapeandcomfort.Inhervideos,shetends65(work)insilenceandplayssoothingmusic. Sheisnotknown66takingshortcuts.Herwayofcookingsuggeststhateverydeliciousdishtakes77(pain)toprepare.Forexample,ina12-minutevideo,she,atfirst,pushedgarlicpartsintothefarmlandoutsideherhome;inthenextfewminutes,withthesproutsgrowing,theyreacheduptowardstheskywhenshe68(begin)tocook.Suchavideois69(certain)awaytostepoutoftheextremelyhighpressuresocietythatwelivein. Hervideosarebeyondmaterialisticwaystoexplainthenationorculture.Therefore,she70(have)alreadybecomeamajorcelebrityontheInternet,inspiringpeopletoreturntotheirroots.【解析】

（1）who；考查非限定性定语从句,句意:李子柒生活在四川的一个村子里,她因拍摄农村自给自足的视频而著名,这些视频特别吸引人,句中先行词为LiZiqi,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。故填who

（2）attractive；考查形容词。句意同上,修饰名词videos用形容词,表示吸引人的,故填attractive。

（3）cooking；考查非谓语动词。句意:她的视频道里有很多好看的制作美食的视频,展示了她如何在自家菜园和旁边的森林里种菜和收菜,然后在户外厨房烹饪美食。介词before后接动名词作宾语,she与cook之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用动名词的主动式,故填cooking。

（4）a；考查冠词。句意:对于疫情之下的全球观众来说,她的DIY视频已经成为远离疫情和寻求劝慰的牢靠来源。source是可数名词,此处泛指一个来源,reliable的发音以辅音音素开头,应当用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。

（5）towork；考查固定短语。句意:在她的视频中,她倾向于宁静地工作,播放舒缓的音乐。tendtodo表示倾向于做某事,故填towork。

（6）for；考查固定短语。句意:她不以走捷径著称beknownfor表示因…而著称,故填for。

（7）pains；考查固定短语,句意:她的烹调方法表明,每一道美味佳肴都要细心打算。takepainstodo是固定短语,表示努力做,费劲做,故填pains。

（8）began；考查时态,句意:当她起先做饭时,蒜苗向天空伸展。reached表明陈述的是过去的事情,应当用一般过去时,故填began。

（9）certainly；考查副词,句意:这样一个视频无疑是一种走出我们所生活的这个高压社会的方式。修饰awaytostepoutoftheextremelyhighpressuresocietythatwelivein用副词作状语,表示无疑地,故填certainly。

（10）has；考查时态和主谓一样,句意:因此,她已