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八年级上册英语M4Unit2学案姓名:________班级:_____________Step1:CheckthewordsTheywentonalongtrainj________acrossIndia.I’dliketob_________atablefortwofor8o’clocktonight.Aredvan(红色面包车)wasp_______infrontofthehouse.Itwasraininghard.H_________,wewentouttolookfortheboy.Howmuchdidthemealc__________?Itcostusabout100RMB.Youcanparkyourcaro_________ourhouse.Thereisawiderange(范围)ofc__________opentoyou_.Step2Checkthephrases做...最好的方式__________________2.与...花费一样多_______________7.旅途愉快_________________8.穿过,横跨........___________________Step3:Checkthesentences.旅游的最佳方式是什么?_________________________________________?2.旅行会花多长时间?_____________________________________________?3.你要花费大约12个小时到那里。_________________________________.5.它是最快也是第二便宜的。_________________________________________.6.信息越多越好。__________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________.8.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain._____________________.Step4:Languagepoints1.the+序数词+adj的最高级+(名词)eg:thesecondlongestriver______________thethirdhighestmountain_____________from…to…_____________between…and…________eg:Myfatherworks____morning_____night.Isit_____John____Alice.我坐在约翰和爱丽丝之间。3.辨析cost,spend,take,paycost一般表示花费金钱,主语是物sthcost(s)sbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱spend表示花费金钱或时间,主语是人sbspend(s)sometime/moneyonsthsbspend(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth某人花费时间或金钱在某物上/做某事take一般表示花费时间,主语是it或物Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多少时间pay一般表示花费金钱,主语是人Eg:1)Thedress________her200yuan.这条连衣裙花费了她200元。Hermother________muchmoneyonclothes.她母亲在衣服方面花很多钱Itusually________meonehourtodomyhomework.我通常花一小时做家庭作业。I_______11yuanforthebook我花11元钱买了这本书4.1)However,后面必须用逗号隔开表示补充2)but做连词,其后一般不使用逗号,表示转折Eg:1.Myfatherknowsitisnotgoodtosmoke._____,hecan’tgiveupsmoking.2.Icalledyou,___youdidnotanswer5.becauseof,becausebecauseof“因为,由于”,介词短语,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式Eg:Wedid’tgotothebeachbecauseoftheheavyrain.由于下大雨我们没有去海滩。because“因为”,连词,后接句子,引导原因状语从句Eg:Wedid’tgotothebeachbecauseitrainedheavily.因为雨下得很大,所以我们没有去海滩。6.“3”穿过across着重指从物体表面穿过,从一边到另一边through意为“从中间,内部穿过”over是从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触
例如:1.Thebirdflew_______theriver。
鸟从河水表面飞过2.Ihelpedtheblindman_____theroad.3.Canyouswim______theriverintenminutes?4.Theycan”tclimb________themountainiftheycan”tkeepgoing.A.onB.throughC.overD.acrossStep4Exercises:达标测试题一、单项选择1.Takingaplaneis___fasterthantakingtrainsorcoaches.AalotBalotofClotsofDmuchmoreColaisunhealthy,____,manychildrenstilllikedrinkingit.AbutBhoweverCforexampleDwhileThepairofshoes___thegirlnearly500yuan.AspentBtakeCcostDpaidCaliforniais____stateinUS.AthethirdlargeBthirdlargeCthethirdlargerDthethirdlargestLastnighttheytookataxito____thehotel.AgetBarriveCreachatDgettoIwanttoimprovemyEnglishbywatchingEnglishfilms.____?It’sagreatidea.A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhataboutyouC.WhatdoyouthinkD.What’sthebestway7.—What'syourplanforthisweekend?—I'mgoingto__________itwithmygrandparents.A.costB.spendC.giveD.pay8.Shesometimes__________atraintowork.A.B.takeC.takesD.catch9.HowmuchdoestheIPHONE6s____?A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost10.Whichisthe______seasonofayear?Summer.hotB.hotterC.thehottestD.hottest11.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notatall.Ican'thave__________.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworseoneD.thebestone12.—__________doesittaketofinishyourhomework?—Foranhour.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon二阅读理解:Aschoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.
IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.
TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthem,sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.
Kindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethemandthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!
SchoolbusesarebeingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.
Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.It'ssaidthattherewillbe3,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinChongqing.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank,
schoolbusesaresaferforthestudents.
A.yellow
B.black
C.white
D.colorful2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily
bytakingtheschoolbus.
A.savetime
B.lovetheirschool
C.playgames
D.dotheirhomework3.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeto
toschool.
A.walk
B.takeataxi
C.rideabike
D.takeaschoolbus4.The_____schoolbusesmakethechildrenlikegoingtoschoolwiththecolour.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.BritishD.American5.Thispassageismainlyabout
.
A.schoolbuses
B.schoollife
C.popularcolors
D.students'safety三、首字母填空。(原创)Manystudentsfeelnervousbeforeorduringanexam.Theyarea_____(1)offailingintheexam.Theycan’teatorsleepw_____(2).Sometimestheybeeill.Ifexamsmakeyouillorunfortable,don’thideyourfeelings.T____(3)toyourteachersorparentsaboutthem.Theymayh_____(4)youalot.Herearesometipsforyoutodowellinanexam.Askyourteacherabouth____(5)tostudybetterbeforeyoutaketheexam.Makesomep_____(6)foryourstudy.Whenyougooveryourlessons,youshouldspendmoretimeonw_____(7)subjects.Getenoughsleepandeath_____(8)foodlikevegetablesandfruitbeforetakingtheexam.Walkore
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