福建省南平市浦城县2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE13福建省南平市浦城县2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题(考试时间:120分钟;满分150分)留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Areporter. C.Alibrarian.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanelevator. B.Inataxi. C.Onabus.3.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Heforgotthetime. B.Hegotwetintherain. C.Hecan’tattendthemeeting.4.WhatdoesDavidprobablylikemost?A.Bread. B.Noodles. C.Applepies.5.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herfriend. B.Herdentist. C.Hercolleague.其次节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Hisoffice. B.Alibrary. C.Ashoppingmall.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abook. B.Ajacket. C.ACD.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSingapore. B.InMiami. C.InSydney.9.WhatisJackdoing?A.Seeingthewomanoff. B.Welcomingthewoman.C.Showingthewomanaround.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates. B.Acouple. C.Friends.11.WhatsportdoesJennylikebest?A.Badminton. B.Baseball. C.Football.12.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Gotothegame. B.Dosportsoutdoors. C.WatchTVathome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A.BythisSaturday. B.BynextMonday. C.BynextFriday.14.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Shewasill. B.Thecourseishard. C.Readingtaskisheavy.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Stressful. B.Boring. C.Interesting.16.Whatactivitywillbeheldonthe28th?A.Aparty. B.Aplay. C.Anexhibition.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutMauritiusoveracenturyago?A.ItbelongedtoIndia. B.Itwasanindependentcountry. C.ItwasoneoftheBritishcolonies.18.Whatkindofmistakewasonthelocallyprintedstamps?A.Picture. B.Word. C.Color.19.Howmany“OnePennyOrange-Reds”aretherenowadays?A.12. B.14. C.26.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mistakesonstamps.B.Aprinter’sstylishdesign.C.TheoriginofMauritianstamps.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhoweareTheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationfoundedin1945andcommittedtomaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity;developingfriendlyrelationsamongnations;promotingsocialprogress,betterlivingstandardsandhumanrights.Theissuesonouragendaarecomplicatedanddiverse,asarethecareersweoffer.ManagementandAdministrationNetworkEducation:BusinessorPublicAdministration,Finance,Economics,Sociology,SocialWork,Psychology,Commerce,Law,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Executiveofficeofthesecretary-generalDutystation:NewYorkPostingperiod:2May2024-30June2024Political,PeaceandHumanitarianNetworkEducation:PoliticalScience,Law,InternationalRelations,PublicAdministration,BusinessAdministration,Economics,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Intern—politicalaffairsDutystation:ViennaPostingperiod:17October2024-30June2024LegalNetworkEducation:Law,BusinessAdministration,InternationalRelations,PoliticalScience,PublicAdministration,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:LegalofficerDutystation:MontrealPostingperiod:14December2024-27January2024Economic,SocialandDevelopmentNetworkEducation:Economics,Statistics,Mathematics,PublicAdministration,PoliticalScience,BusinessAdministration,Law,PublicFinance,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Intern—environmentaffairsDutystation:IncheonPostingperiod:2October2024-30December202421.Whatdepartmentwillyoujoinasastudentofpsychology?A.Political,PeaceandHumanitarianNetwork.B.ManagementandAdministrationNetwork.C.LegalNetwork.D.Economic,SocialandDevelopmentNetwork.22.WhichpositionwillyouapplyforifyouwanttoworkinVienna?A.Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general.B.Intern一environmentaffairs.C.Legalofficer.D.Intern一politicalaffairs.23.Whichpositionhasthelongestapplicationperiod?A.Intern-environmentaffairs.B.Intern—politicalaffairs.C.Legalofficer.D.Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general.BThepopulationsofcommonanimalsarejustaslikelytoriseorfallinnumberinatimeofacceleratingglobalwarmingasthoseofrarespecies,astudysuggests.Untilrecently,scientistswerestillaccumulatingdataonhowanimalpopulationswereshiftingovertimegloballyacrossthedifferentregionsoftheplanet.Makinguseofthenewlyavailabledata,ateamofUniversityofEdinburghresearchersstudiednearly10,000animalpopulationsrecordedintheLivingPlanetDatabasebetween1970and2014toprovideanewperspectiveonanimalpopulationchange.Theseincluderecordsofmammals,reptiles,sharks,fish,birdsandamphibians.Theteamfoundthat15percentofallpopulationsdeclinedduringtheperiod,while18percentincreasedand67percentshowednosignificantchange.Amphibiansweretheonlygroupinwhichpopulationsizesdeclined,whilebirds,mammalsandreptilesexperiencedincreases.Theoveralldeclineinamphibiansmakesthemapriorityforconservationefforts,researcherssay,astheirlosscouldhaveknock-oneffectsinfoodchainsandwiderecosystems.GerganaDaskalova,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh’sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedthestudy,said,“Weoftenassumethatdeclinesinanimalnumbersareprevalenteverywhere.Butwefoundthattherearealsomanyspecieswhichhaveincreasedoverthelasthalfofacentury,suchasthosewhichdowellinhuman-transformedlandscapesorthosewhicharethefocusofconservationactions.”Dr.IslaMyers-Smith,alsooftheSchoolofGeoSciences,whoco-authoredthestudy,said,“Onlyaswebringtogetherdatafromaroundtheworld,canwebegintoreallyunderstandhowglobalchangeisinfluencingthebiodiversityofourplanet24.Withtheglobaltemperaturerising,whathappenstotheanimals?A.Rareanimalspeciestendtodecline.B.Commonanimalspeciestendtoincrease.C.Thepopulationofcommonanimalschangesjustlikerareones.D.Globalwarmingisacceleratingwiththelossofanimalspecies.25.Howdidscientistscarryoutthestudy?A.Byrecordingthedataofanimals. B.Bystudyinganimals’behavior.C.Bycomparingdifferentstudies.D.Byanalyzingexistinginformation.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5mean?A.common. B.sharp.C.steady. D.relative.27.WhatisDr.IslaMyers-Smith’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Subjective.B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Pessimistic.CLikemanyofus，BrittneyWoodrumhadalotofplansfor2024．TheUniversityofDenvergraduatestudentwasgoingtotraveltheworldandcontinueherworkforthevariousnon-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)she’dbeenworkingforbeforegraduateschool．However，whenaseriousinfectiousdiseasestarted，Woodrumbegantoacceptthathertravelplanswouldhavetobeputonhold．Butwhatshecouldn’tacceptwasstayingathomeand’’waitingthisthingout”．So，theKentuckynativebegantolookforanorganizationshecouldpartnerwithtogetthemostoutofhernewlyflexibleschedule．ShequicklyfoundandcommittedtoShelterBox—amostlyvolunteer-runorganizationthatprovidesemergencyshelterandtoolsfordisplacedfamiliesaroundtheworld—recognizedinternationallybythegreenboxwhichphysicallyholdsthereliefproducts．Shejoinedasanambassadressandlearnedthatparticipatinginphysicallychallengingprojectswiththebluish-greenboxwascentraltotheorganization’smission(使命)．Asahikerandloveroftheoutdoors，the27-year-olddecidedshewasgoingtoclimball58ofColorado’s14,000feetmountainswiththegoalofraisingawarenessandfundingforfamiliesaroundtheworldwhohavelosttheirhomesandarenowfacingthethreatofthedisease．78daysandnearly600milesofhikinglater，Woodrnmraised$85,000fromfriends，familyandstrangersaroundtheworld．Allwhilecarryingthesymbolic—anduseful—14-poundbox．Woodrumsaidbecausetheprojectcametogethersoquickly，shedidn’tthinkshewouldraisemorethan$5,000．“WordseemedtospreadveryquicklyandalotofpeoplewereequallymovedbyShelterBox’smissionandwhatIwasdoing．”shesaid．“Ihavealargeamountofgratitudetoeveryonewhocameouttosupportmebothvirtuallyandphysically．”Thejourneywasnoteasy．“Therewerealotofvariables(可变因素)involved，”shesaid．“Fromtheweathertomyhealthandwell-being．Iamsorelievedthateverythingwentbetterthanexpected．”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutShelterBox?A.Itsgoalistorebuildhomesforthehomeless．B.Itisanofficialdisasterrelieforganization．C.Itoftensetsatightscheduleforitsambassadors．D.Itsambassadorsshouldcarrygreenboxesfortasks29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWoodrum?A.Considerateandintelligent． B.Generousandflexible．C.Adventurousandsympathetic． D.Creativeanddetermined30.HowdidWoodrumfeelabouttheresultofherproject?A.Confident．B.Unexpected．C．Unsatisfied．D．Ambitious．31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HardJourneytoRaiseMoney B.NewPlanofBrittneyWoodrumC.ShelterBoxStandsbyPoorFamilies D.StudentClimbsMountainsforCharity其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketravelingbybike?Evenifyouareanexpertcyclist,decidingtotravelbybikeonanadventurewilldemandthoroughpreparationandresearch.Herearesometipsforyou.Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,safetyismoreimportant.32Confirmyourhelmetisallset.Ifyouareplanningtorideinthenight,havealightfixedonyourhelmetandonyourbike.Makesureit’ssharpenoughforothercyclistsanddriverstoclearlyseeyou.33Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbehavingonsafety.Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochangethetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowinghowtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustasimportant.34Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportablechargerandanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendorfamilyforhelp.35It’salsoimportanttosetasidesomemoneyforanemergencythatyoucaneasilyaccess.36Yousurelydon’twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergeticallthrough.Alsodon’tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeelthirsty.Besides,packappropriateclothing.Ithelpstochecktheweatherforecastfirsttoknowthekindofdressyou’llneed.A.Gooveryourmapcarefully.B.Takeyourbikeforalong-distancetest-ride.C.Youneedtofeelassafeaspossiblewithyourbike.D.Pushyourselfabitfurtherifyouregularlyexercise.E.Remembertobringwithyourappropriatetoolsforsuchproblems.F.Cyclingdemandsmuchenergyespeciallyforalongdistance.G.Andanidentificationcardwillhelptoidentifyyoujustincase.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese37,IgotthereinJuly2010.38Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobformylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40response.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41therewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.AsIwasaboutto43,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutsideforawhile.Nearlytenminuteslater,he44.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay45.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto46ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad47resumes.Seeingthis,theman48athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen49copies.Healsogavemesomesuggestionsondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingvery50Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways51toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.37.A.concernsB.reasonsC.instructionsD.doubts38.A.EvenifB.SoonafterC.EverytimeD.Nowthat39.A.onmyownB.onmywayC.byanychanceD.bytheday40.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever42.A.directionB.languageC.mannerD.attitude43.A.leaveB.workC.refuseD.answer44.A.passedB.returnedC.hesitatedD.regretted45.A.comfortableB.busyC.silentD.positive46.A.pickoutB.giveupC.searchforD.takeon47.A.madeuseofB.runoutofC.takencareofD.becometiredof48.A.appearedB.knockedC.glancedD.stopped49.A.moreB.rightC.formerD.different50.A.satisfiedB.lonelyC.disappointedD.funny51.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.looksupD.givesback其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughtheoriginsofAprilFoolsis

unclear

anddebated,themostwidelyacceptedexplanationactuallycreditsthe“holiday”asstartinginFrance.The

52(popular)

theoryabouttheoriginofAprilFool’sDayinvolvestheFrenchcalendarreformof53

sixteenthcentury.Thetheorygoeslikethis:In1564KingCharlesXIVofFrancereformedthecalendar,movingthestartoftheyear

54theendofMarchtoJanuary1.However,inatimewithouttrains,a

55(rely)

postsystemortheInternet,newsoftentraveledslowandtheuneducated,lowerclasspeopleinruralFrance

56(be)

thelasttohearofandacceptthenewcalendar.Thosewhofailedtokeepupwiththechangeorwho

57(stubborn)

stucktotheoldcalendarsystemandcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearduringtheweek58fellbetweenMarch25thandApril1st,hadjokes

59(play)

onthem.Pranksters(恶作剧者)wouldsecretlystickpaperfishtotheirbacks.The60(victim)

ofthisprankwerethuscalled

Poissond’Avril,or

AprilFish—which,tothisday,61(remain)

theFrenchtermforAprilFools—andsothetraditionwasborn.第三节:完成句子(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)依据首字母、提示词或汉语提示写出单词或短语的正确形式。1.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfiftiethweddinganniversarynextweek.—Oh,c62!2.Althoughwedidn’thelpthemout,wehads63forthematleast.3.Theycouldnotagreeaboutthe64（安排）oftheprofitswhichsoundedreasonable.One’sabilityisn’t65(有关的）towhereheisfrom.Iwillp66invarioussportsactivitiesinmysparetimetobuildupmybody.Thecandidatewavedhishandsto67(答谢）thecheersofthecrowd.Iamo68withmylessonsnow,soIcan’tplayfootballwithyou.Afamous69(建筑师）madeplansforourschool.AsfarasI’mc70,youcandowhatyoulike.Waterisnotaproper71(代替品）forwine.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校最近要实行体育运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美国好友David参与，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．体育运动会的时间和地点；3．简要介绍体育运动会的内容和目的。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：掷标枪thejavelin;推铅球shotput其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gradyandhisfamilygocampingeverysummer.Asitwasbecominghotter,herecamethecampingtime.Havingplannedthecamplong,thefamilyfinallydecidedthedestinationtheGreatNationalForest.Withfood,necessityandcookersloadedontothecar,thefamilysqueezedintothecar.Thecardoorclosed,heatwasshutoutside.Inthecar,Jared,Grady'syoungerbrotherwasplayingwithatoydinosaur,makinggreatnoise.Grady'smothertalkedexcitedlywithhisfather.Onsettlinginthecar,Gradyputontheearphoneandturnedonthemusic.Heneitherwantedtojoinhisbrothernorjoinedanytalk.Afterwhatseemedtobehours,thecarstoppedwheretheyheaded.Gradythrewdownhisbackpackandslammedthecardoor.“Thiswillbealengthyweek,“hesaidunhappilytonooneinparticular.Helookedaroundthecampground.Hundredsoftallandgreenfirtrees,someastallaschurchtowers,coveredthemountainsidelikeagreencarpet.Thesunwouldbesettingsoon.Gradythoughtmaybetheheatwouldn'tbeunbearable.Butactuallynowinthemountain,thehotstickinessofJulywascloselyattachedtohim.Gradyhatedcamping,butitwassomethinghisfamilystucktoeverysummer.Hisfatherlikedcookingoveranopenair,tellingstoriesabouthowtosurvivethingslikebearattacksandbitesofbees.HismotherandJaredlikedtohikeandtakepicturesofanimals.Jaredhadacollectionofbugpicturesthathehadpinnedtothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom.GradythoughttheywerejustscaryandproofthatJaredwasastrangekid.Theysetupcamp-twotents,oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared.Whileeveryoneelsestartedpreparingdinner,Grady,lookingforsomeplacetocooldown,setoffforthenearbystream,whichwasdeepenoughtoswimin.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；AsGradygotclosetothestream,anadorablebearcub(幼崽)caughthiseye.AsGradygotclosetothestream,anadorablebearcub(幼崽)caughthiseye.Turningaround,hesawanangrybearmovingswiftlytowardshim.2024—2025学年其次学期期中测试高二英语试题参考答案听力部分1—5ACBCB6—10BCCAC11—15BACAC16—20ACBBAA【主题语境】人与社会21—23BDA24—27CDAC28—31DCBD阅读理解:【语篇导读】本文是应用文。是一则联合国的聘请信息。21．B细微环节理解题依据“ManagementandAdministrationNetwork”中关于应聘者专业的要求，心理学相关专业的人可以加入该部门。22．D细微环节理解题依据职位“Intern-politicalaffairs”中的工作地点的介绍，假如想在Vienna工作应当申请该职位。23．A细微环节理解题依据四个部门给出的申请时间，“Intern-environmentaffairs”的申请时间是2024.10.2-2025.12.31,故申请时间最长。B【主题语境】人与自然语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球变暖的加速，稀有动物和常见动物的物种数量都会有所增减。24.C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知，随着全球变暖的加速，常见动物的数量和稀有物种C。25.DMakinguseofthenewlyavailabledata,ateamofUniversityofEdinburghresearchersstudiednearly10000animalpopulationsrecordedintheLivingPlanetDatabasebetween1970and2014toprovideanewperspectiveonanimalpopulationchange.”可知，爱丁堡高校的一个探讨小组利用最新的数据，探讨了1970年至2014年间生命星球数据库中记录的近1万个动物种群，D。A。词义揣测题。依据第五段其次句中的“Butwefoundthattherearealsomanyspecieswhichhaveincreasedoverthelasthalfofacentury”可知，但是探讨人员发觉有许多物种的数量在过去的半个世纪里是增长的。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示我们（即探讨人员）通常认为动物数量的削减（这一现象）A。C。观点看法题。依据最终一段中的“Onlyaswebringtogetherdatafromaroundtheworld,canwebegintoreallyunderstandhowglobalchangeisinfluencingthebiodiversityofourplanet"可知，只有当我们把全世界的数据都聚在一起时，我们才能起先真正地理解全球（气候）改变是如何影响地球生物的多样性的。由此可推知，Dr.IslaMyers-SmithC。C【主题语境】人与自我【语篇类型】记叙文【主题语境】人与自我一登山筹款【文章大意】BrittneyWoodrum攀登了科罗拉多州58座14()()()英尺高的山，为避难箱组织筹集了85000美元用于救济流离失所的家庭。．【核心素养】本文通过讲解并描述主子公通过登山来筹善款的故事，向考生传递了真善美，激励考生培育乐于助人的良好品德。28．D【关键实力】考查理解详细信息的实力。【解题思路】依据其次段中的”Shejoinedasanambassadressandlearnedthatparticipatinginphysicallychallengingprojectswiththebluish—greenboxwascentraltotheorganization’smission(使命)”可知，该组织的大使须要携带蓝绿色箱子参与具有体力挑战性的项目。故答案为D.29．C【关键实力】考查推理推断的实力。【解题思路】依据第三段中的“shewasgoingtoclimball58ofColorado’s14.000feetmountains”“78daysandnearly600milesofhiking”可知，她富有冒险精神；依据第三段中的”withthegoalofraisingawarenessandfundingforfamiliesaroundtheworldwhohavelosttheirhomesandarenowfacingthethreatofthedisease”可知．Woodrum很有怜悯心。故答案为C。30．B【关键实力】考查理解观点的实力。【解题思路】依据第四段中的“Woodrumsaidbecausetheprojectcametogetherdidn’tthinkshewouldraisemorethan$5,000”可知，因为这个项目进行得很快，Woodrum认为她筹到的钱不会超过5000美元；再结合第三段提到的“Woodrumraised$85，000”可知，她最终筹集了85000美元，筹款的结果出乎Woodrum的意料。故答案为B。31.D【关键实力】考查理解主旨要义的实力。【解题思路】本文主要讲解并描述BrittneyWoodrum攀登了科罗拉多州58座14000英尺高的山，为避难箱组织筹集了85000美元以帮助流离失所的家庭的故事。七选五答案及解析32.C

33.B

34.E

35.G

36.F这是一篇说明文。确定骑自行车去冒险也须要充分的打算和探讨。文章主要就骑自行车旅行给出了一些建议。32．依据上文“Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,safetyismoreimportant.(无论你有最好的300以下的山地车，还是最好的200以下的山地车，平安更重要)”以及后文“Confirmyourhelmetisallset.(确认你的头盔都打算好了)”可知，前后文都在强调平安问题，后文提到了头盔，即确认自行车平安。C选项中safe与上文safety相对应。故C选项“你须要让你的自行车尽可能的平安”符合语境，故选C。33.依据后文“Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbehavingonsafety.(这将帮助你解除你在平安方面可能存在的一些疑虑)”可推知，本句是在说明一种有助于解除平安方面疑虑的做法，结合上文说明的是自行车的平安打算问题，可推知本句是在说明打算就绪后的自行车试骑。故B选项“带你的自行车去长途试骑”符合语境，故选B。34.依据上文“Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochangethetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowinghowtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustasimportant.(假如你安排骑自行车旅行，至少要确保你知道在车胎瘪了的状况下如何换胎。此外，你必需知道如何调整刹车。知道如何更换滑落的链条也同样重要)”可知，上文主要提到了一些自行车出现故障的状况，本句为本段最终一句，承接上文说明解决这些机械故障的方法是要带工具，故E选项“记得带合适的工具来解决这些问题”符合语境，故选E。35.依据上文“Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportablechargerandanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendorfamilyforhelp.(最重要的是，带上你的手机，备用的手机电池或便携式充电器和身份证。假如发生意外，你可能须要联系挚友或家人寻求帮助)”可知，本段主要是在说明自行车骑行须要携带的一些重要物品，并说明白缘由。且上文中anIDcard可与G选项中anidentification相对应。故G选项“以防万一，带一张可以用来确认身份的身份证”符合语境，故选G。36.依据后文“Yousurelydon’twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergeticallthrough.Alsodon’tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeelthirsty.(你确定不希望自己累坏了，所以带些健康的零食，让自己精力充足。此外，别忘了带足够的水，以防你感到口渴)”可知，后文说明的是骑车须要刚好补充能量，说明骑自行车须要许多体力，且后文中energetic可与F选项中energy相对应。故F选项“骑自行车须要许多体力，尤其是长途骑车”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用完形填空语篇导读：本文为一篇记叙文，讲解并描述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学，须要一份工作充溢自己的生活经验。的时候回报你。37—41ABADC42—46CABDC47—51BDAAD37．A．考查名词。由上句中的worriedabout可知此处是指妈妈对作者的担忧，而“我”忽视20107月去了奥克兰。concerns在此表示“担忧”。38．B。考查连词短语。该句句意：在“我”到达奥克兰之后不久，就意识到须要找一份工作来充溢自己的生活经验。evenifeverytime“每次”，引导时间nowthatsoonafter“在之后不久”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。39．A。考查介词短语。该句句意：确定独自去做这件事情，“我”花了几周的时间挨家挨户地找工作，但几乎没有得到回复。onmyownB选项是正确的。40．D。考查代词。从but可以看出，尽管“我”挨家挨户地找工作，但是没有得到回复，故用little。41．C。考查疑问词。该句句意：一天下午，“我”走进一座大楼去问是否有工作机会，表示“whether。C。考查名词。该句句意：那里的人建议“我”不要接着用那种方式找工作了。inthatmannerB。43.A。考查动词。该句句意：正值“我”打算离开，一个始终在那儿听“我”说话的人走近“我”并叫“我”到外面等会儿。leave表示“离开”。44.B。考查动词。该句句意：特别钟后他回来（return）了。45.Dstaypositive表示“保持乐观”。46.C。考查动词短语。该句句意：接着他主动提出带“我”去RoyalOak找工作，所以此处应当用searchfor，表示“找寻；搜寻”；pickout“选择；认出”；takeon“呈现；担当”；giveup“放弃”。47.B。考查动词短语。从下文可知，他在他合伙人的办公室里为“我”复印了15份简历，可以“已把简历光了akeuseo“利runouto“用用完aecareo“照看；becometiredof“对 厌倦”。48.D。考查动词。该句句意：看到“我”的简历用完了，这个人在他生意合伙人的办公室停下D选项是正确的。49.A。考查形容词。依据上文可以得知，因为“我”之前的简历用完了，他又给“我”复印了1515morecopies。more“额外的；另外的”；right“正确的”；former“以前的”；different“不同的”。50.A。考查形容词。该句句意：“我”投出了简历，所以回家时感到特别满足。satisfied“满足的”；lonely“孤独的”；funny“好玩的；可笑的”；disappointed“悲观的”。51.D。考查动词短语。该句句意：这个世界好像总是在你须要它的时候回报你。giveback表示“回报”；turnoff“关上”；goover“复习；阅读”；lookup“查阅；向上看”。语法填空答案解析52.mostpopular考查比较等级。最流行的。53.the考查冠词。在详细某个“世纪”前，用定冠词。54.from考查介词。表示“从……到……”，为from…to…。55.reliable考查词类转换。reliableadj.牢靠的，