(小升初)小学英语语法复习

专题二冠词

冠词的分类用在世界上独一无二的事物Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the。刖11.。

不定冠词a,an用在序数词和形容词最高级Myhouseisonthefirstfloorofthe

★a,an均用在单数名词前，表示某类人和事物中的“一个”,刖。building.

相当于汉语的“一”，但不强调数目。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityofChina.

★a用在辅音前，an用在元音前。在乐器名称前。Canyouplaythepiano?

如：aboy,abook,anegg,anapple用在一些习惯用语中。ontheleft,ontheright,inthemorning

注意:1〉u读/ju:/,首音/j/是辅音，故前用a,不用an三.不用冠词的情况（零冠词）

如

：ausefulbook,auniversity用法例词或例句

2）在umbrella中，u发/A/,/A/是元音，故为anumbrella名词前有this,that,my,your,Thisismyhat.

some,any,each,every等代词Iloveeverybook.

〉字母若不发音，首音又是元音,前面用而不用如:

3hana,时。

anhour

在星期，月份，季节，节日前。TodayisSunday.

不定冠词的用法

Springiscoming.

用法例词或例句

ThereisthirtydaysinJune.

指人或事物的某一种类。Chinaisaveryinterestingcountry.

在称呼语，头衔和职务等名词前。MrBlackisadoctor.

Itisanegg.

在一日三餐前。Whatdidyouhaveforsupper?

指某人或某物，但不具体说明Weworksixdaysaweek.

Afterlunch,wearegoingtothe

何人或何物。Isthereabanknearhere?

zoo.

表示“一”这个数量，但数的Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.

在球类运动的名称前。Canyouplaybaseball?

概念没one强烈。

Doyouplaytennis?

用于某些固定的词组中。alittle,afew,alotof

用在某些固定词组中。Athome,ontime,atnight,

二.定冠词的用法

theafterclass

用法例词或例句

用适当的冠词填空，不填的地方画“/”o

特指某（些）人或某（些）（特指桌

Thebookonthedeskismine.1.Thisis__bus.___busisEnglishbus.

事物。上的那本书）

2.It5stimetogoto__bed.

指双方都知道的人或事物。Shallwemeetatthebusstation?（双3.That'sfootball.Iliketoplayfootball.

方都知道的那个汽车站）4.Youlooksame.Areyoutwins?

指上文提过的人或物。（第二一Whatisthis?5.Mysister'snameisSue.

次出现）一Itisabag.Thebagismine.（这一.选择填空。

个包即前面提到的那个包）（）1.——Howsoonwillhebeback?——In.

A.ahourB.halfahourC.ahourandhalf

D.halfanhourABCD

()2.Hey!Let9splay_basketball.5.Heisatallestboyinourclass.()

A.anB./C.theD.a

()3.WestudyEnglishat____school.ABCD

A.anB./C.theD.a6.Shallwemeetataschoolgate?()

()4.Giveme____greencoat,please.

A.anB./C.theD.aABCD

()5.Thisis____photo.Lookat____photo.7.Canyouplaythefootball?()___

A.a；theB.a；/C.an；theD./；ABCD

the8.Theearthisbiggerthanamoon.()

()6.____horseis____usefulanimal.

A.A；aB.A；theC.The；aD.The；ABCD

an9.Zhengzhouisainterestingcity.()

()7.In____spring,itissunnyandwarm.

A.aB.anC.theD./ABCD

()8.Weliveon____sixthstreet.10.Weworkfivedaystheweek.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.____thirdmonthof____yearisMarch.ABCD

A.A；TheB.The；aC.The；theD.A；四.用冠词填空。

aThisis_picture.Thereishousein

()10.Theyspeak____Chinese.Theylivein___Shanghai.picture.______houseisbesidericefield.Thereisold

A.a；aB.the；theC./；theD./；maninfrontof_______house.Isthere_______truckon______road?

/No,thereisn't.Butthereiscar.Whereiscar?It's

指出并改正下列各句中的错误。undertree.

1.Shewearsanyellowhat.()一五.用定冠词填空，不填的地方画“/”

ABCD1.1likeireddress,2.Lookatblackbird.

2.Thisisanuniversity.()_____3.Let'sgohome.4.Iplaybaseballon

ABCDSundays.

3.Doyouhavethelunch?()_____5.Thatismycoat.6.Canyouplay.

ABCDguitar?

4.TherearethirtydaysintheApril.()7.Doesheplay.chess?8.DoesMaryplay.

violin?

9.cai,isMrBlack's.10.musicwillbegood

forme.

六.翻译下列短语。

1.一个美国老人

2.一个美丽的铅笔盒

3.一本有趣的书___________________

4.一封电子邮件__________________

5.一本英语书__________________

6.一个好医生__________________

7.我喜欢打篮球__________________

8.他喜欢弹琵琶__________________

6AM1U5OpenDay单元练习()12.LastSunday,Ialotofpresentsfrommyrelatives.

PartI.VocabularyandGrammarA.getsB.getC.gotD.willget

I.单词辨音()13.-------Shallwemeetourparentsonthefirstfloor?-----------------------------!

()1A.programmeB.projectC.stopD.hotA.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.ThafsallrightD.Right

()2.A.invitationB.plateC.planD.late()14.OurparentswillhaveteaandcakesiniheMusicroomalfourtwenly-five.

()3.A.entranceB.presentC.parentD.letwillyourparentshaveteaandcakes?

()4.A.qujetB.quiteC.arriveD.finallyA.WhereandwhenB.WhereC.WhenD.Whenandwhere

()5.A.yesterdayB.whyC.shyD.sky()15.UncleTomarrivedShanghaiyesterday.

n.：选择正确的答案A.inB.onC.withD.at

()1.Thereisentranceineastofourschool.()16.TheT-shirtme20yuanlastweek.

A.an,anB.an,theC.a,theD.the,anA.costB.costsC.willcostD.costed

()2.WeUlmeetparents_____theentrance,thentheywilllistentothechoir____the()17.Mysistertobeaworkerwhenshegrowsup.

hall.A.likesB.likedC.wouldlikeD.would

A.at,inB.in,atC.in,inD.at,at()18.Theweatherforecastwantstoknowifittomonow.

()3.There______afootballonTVthisevening.A.isgoingtorainB.rainsC.rainD.israining

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()19.MrBlackwillvisitourschooltwofifteennextFriday.

()4.Itmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworkvesterdavevening.A.in,onB.at,onC.at,/D.at,for

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.istaking()20.Whatwillyourparentsdofinally?(Findthesamemeaningoftheunderlined

()5.Schoolsbegin________8:00________themorning.word)

A.in,atB.at,onC.at,inD.in,onA.atlastB.lastC.atfirstD.first

()6.________careful!Canyou__________anything?III.用所给单词的适当形式填空.

A.listen,listentoB.listento,hearC.hear,listentoD.listen,hear1.Decemberisthemonthofayear.(twelve)

()7.Let'stalk_______ourschoolprojects_________ourteachers.2.September10thisDay.(teach)

A.about,withB.about,toC.with,aboutD.to,about3.,theygottherightanswerwiththehelpoftheirteacher.(final)

()8.He_________tobeapilotin10years.4.What'sthebetweenthetwowords.(different)

A.willwantBwantCwantsDiswanting5.KittyiswritingantoMary.(invite)

()9.It's8:05now,thefilm_________fiveminutesago.6.Didyounoticeourteachertheclassroom?(entrance)

A.startsB.startC.startingD.started7.OurArtsandroomisonthefourthfloor.(craft)

()10.WhenwillvourparentsonOpenDav?8.Studentsmustn'ttalkin(classroom).

A.arriveB.amveatC.gettoD.reach9.ThereisabiginfrontoftheTeachingBuilding,itoftentellsusmany

()11.Themusicroomisonthe______floor.Weneedn'ttakethelift.notices.(board)

A.threeB.thirteenC.thirdD.thirteenth10.YoucangotoShanghaiby,it'smuchfaster.(ground)

IV.按要求改写的句子.burning.Therewasalittleriverbesidethehouse,buttherewasnowaterlapinthehouse,

1.They'lllookattheprojectinourclassroom..（对戈ij线部分提问）sohecouldnotputoutthefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Then

willtheyinourclassroom?heranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.

2.YouwillbeindifferentplacesonOpenDay.（对划线部分提问）Allthepeoplelefttheirhousesquickly.Finallythefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Many

willyouonOpenDay?houseswereburnt,butnotmanypeoplewerehurt（受伤）inthefire.

3.HereachedBeijingontime.（保持句意不变）（）1.Itwasdryandwindythatnight.

HeBeijingontime.（）2.OnenightPeterfoundthewoodbesidethestovewasburning.

4.TheywillvisitBeijingnextNovember..（否定句）（）3.Peterheardsomenoisewheneveryonewasasleep.

TheyBeijingnextNovember.（）4.Therewasnowaterthere,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.

5.Parentswillcometoourschooltomeetourteachersandclassmates.（对戈ll线部分提（）5.Petertelephonedmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.

问）（）6.Finallyalotofpeoplewerehurtinthefire.

willparentscometoschoolto?B

6.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor.（对划线部分提问）II.根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案：

isyourclassroom?PeopleinAmericalikefastfoodverymuch.Theyalwaysbuyitfromfast-food

7.UncleTomisadoctor.（对划线部分提问）restaurants,suchasMcDonald's.Fast-foodrestaurantsserveham-burgersandalsoserve

doesUncleTomdo?fish,chickenandsandwiches.Someofthemservecoffeeandotherdrinks.

8.BriandidhishomeworkwithMaryyesterday..（改为否定句）Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularinAmerica.Serviceinfast-foodrestaurants

BrianhishomeworkwithMaryYesterday.isfast,andit'snotexpensive.Aboutsevenoutoftenwomenstillworkoutsidehomeafter

9.Nextweek,we'lllearnLessonNine.（同意句）theygetmarried（结婚）.Theyhavenotimetodothe

Nextweek,weUllearnlesson.cookingforthefamily.Fast-foodrestaurantshelp

10.Mr.WhiteinvitedMr.Leetotheparty.（同意句）themsolve（解决）theproblem.NowMcDonald'shas

Mr.WhiteantoMr.Leefortheparty.cometoChina.Doyouoftengototheserestaurants?

Doyoulikethefoodthere?Butwhenweenjoyit,we

PartTwo.Readingcomprehensionshouldrememberitisbadforourhealthifweeattoo

Amuch.

I.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示:（）1.Theunderlinedword“serve”means.

Peterwasasmallboy.HelivedwithhisparentsinaA.对待B.伺候

smallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.C.服役D.供应

Onenightitwasverydryandthewindblewslightly（轻轻地）.（）2.Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularin.

Wheneverybodywasasleep,PetersuddenlyheardsomeA.SouthAfricaB.America

noise.Ilcamefromthekitchen.HegotupandwalkedtotheC.AustriaD.Australia

kitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove（炉子）was（）3.Fast-foodrestaurantsserve.

生I

A.onlyfastfood1.WheredoMr.andMrs.Wilsonlive?

B.onlycoffeeandotherdrinksTheylivein.

C.fastfoodandsomedrinks2.WheredidMr.andMrs.Wilsongoforaholiday?

D.vegetablesTheywentforaholiday.

)4.InAmerica,workoutsidehomeaftertheygetmarried.3.Whodidtheyseeoneday?

A.allwomenB.halfofthewomen

C.nowomenD.mostofthewomen4.Whatwastheoldmandoing?

()5.TheunderlinedwordiUproblelTl,,indicates(指代).

A.Womenhavenotime5.Peopleandtheoldmanoftenvisitedeachotherinthesmalltown,didn'tthey?

B.WomenstillworkoutsidehomeaftertheygetmaiTied

C.Weeattoomuchfastfood6.Whatwillpossiblyhappeninthesmalltownifmoreandmorepeoplegothere?

D.Womenarebusyandtheycan'tcookforthefamily

()6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?

A.FastfoodisnotgoodforourhealthifweeattooD

much.IV.选择最恰当的单词完成短文：

B.ThereareMcDonald'srestaurantsinChina.Yesterdayevening,whenIwenttotownwithmymother,wemetastrangeoldman.|

C.Fastfoodisgoodforourhealthifweeattoomuch.Itwasraining_J_andwehadnoumbrella.Weweretryingtogetoutofataxi

D.Serviceinfast-foodrestaurantsisfastanditischeap.whenhecameuptous.Hewascarryinganice2andhesaidthathewouldgiveitto

Cusfbronlyapound.Hehadforgottenhiswallet,andhesaid

HI.根据文章内容回答下列问题：heneededataxitogobackhome.Mymotherdidn'tbelieve

Mr.andMrs.Wilsonliveinabigcrowdedcity,andonewhathehadsaidatfirst,and3himalotof

summertheyhadholidaysinasmalltown.Theyenjoyedquestions.Butshefinallybelievedthemanandgave

themselvesverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplaceandhimthepound.Shewashappyto4agood

verydifferentfromthecity.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinumbrellafbrsolittle.Buttheoldmandidn'tgetintoa

themorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarmandhewastaxi.Wewalked5_himandfoundhewentintoa

sittingaloneinthewarmsunoutsidehisfrontdoor.Mr.Wilsonpub(酒吧)andboughthimselfaglassof6withthe

askedhim,“Doyoulikelivinginsuchaquietplace?^^Theoldpound.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookup

mansaid,"Yes,Ido."Mr.Wilsonsaid,"Whatarethegoodthingsoneofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoff.

aboutit?”Theoldmananswered,"Peopleoftencometovisitme,Soonafterthat,he7itagain.

andIoftenvisitthem.Therearelotsofchildrenhere.”"Whatare)1.A.hardB.bigC.heavyD.small

thebadthings?^^Mr.Wilsonasked."Well,thesamethings,)2.A.hatB.umbrella

really.”C.bagD.wallet

)3.A.showedB.boiTOwed2.Whatwilltheydofirst/next...?

C.lentD.askedSchoolopenday

)4.A.askB.buyC.seeD.make

)5.A.afterB.forC.beforeD.with

)6.A.orangeB.tea

C.coffeeD.whiskey

)7.A.lostB.dropped

C.soldD.wore

E

V在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词,首字母已给：基础部分答案：

Whenyouaretakinganunderground(l)t,1.ACCAA

readingontheirPSPplayers(2)oontheircellphones.2.BABBCDACDDCCADAACACA

Thosebooksarecallede-books.Peoplecan(3)aread3.twelfth,Teachers\Finally,difference,invitation,enter,crafts,class,blackboard

e-booksonacomputer.E-booksareeasytogetatalowcost4.What...dowhere...bearrivedinwonUvisitWhat...do

orevenforfree(免费).Itisconvenient(方便的)forpeopleto