2024年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试黑金试卷(详细参考解析)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、下列说法不正确的是（）。A.孔子是儒家创始人，核心是“仁”B.庄子是道家代表，代表作是《道德经》C.韩非是法家思想的集大成者D.朱熹是理学的重要代表，著有《四书集注》

2、WhatscorrosionIt’sachemical（）inwhichmetalistransformedintosaltandoxides.A.actionB.reactC.responseD.reaction

3、Itwasno（）thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication

4、电能是用途最广泛的能源之一，它属于（）。A.二次能源B.—次能源C.不可再生能源D.可再生能源

5、Littlehelpseemsto_____thedisaster-hitareasincetheexplosiontookplace3hoursago.A.offerB.havebeenofferedC.beofferedD.haveoffered

6、资料：Largeindustrializedarenowinarecession.Whataretheprospectsforeconomicrecovery?Thethreemostimportantindustrialeconomiesintheworldare,atthemoment,facingenormousproblems.Germanyisstrugglingwiththecostofreunificationandisinrecession.JapanisalsoexperiencingrecessionandtheUnitedStateshasalargebudgetdeficit.Forecastersandanalystsfacequestionsabouttheprospectsofaneconomicrecovery.Herearesomeoftheirfindings:TheelectionofanewpresidentoftheUnitedStatesgavehopetotherestoftheworld.IftheUSrecovered,therestoftheworldwouldfaceamorepromisingfuture.However,analystsnowacceptthattheUSwillonlyrecoververyslowly.Consumerandinvestorconfidenceisstilllacking.Largedeficitsanddecliningshort-terminterestratesmeanthereislittlescopeforeconomicstimulus.TheJapaneseeconomy,afteryearsoftradeandbudgetsurpluses,isindeeprecessionandthegrowthratehassloweddownconsiderably.Germaneconomistshaveloweredtheirforecastsforeconomicgrowththisyear.TheloweringofGermaninterestratesmaybringsomerelieftoothermembersoftheEuropeanExchangeRateMechanism（ERM）.However,Germany'simportanceasEurope'slargestexportmarketmaydecline.However,insomepartsoftheworld,therearemorepositivesigns,particularlyinsomeLatinAmericancountriesinSouth-EastAsia.Analystssaysthat,aslongastherateofintereststaysabovetherateofgrowthatnationalincome,thentheratioofdebttoincomewillgetworse.Fallinginterestrateshelptowardsovercomingthisproblem.Theybelieveitmaytakeseveralyearsbeforethereisrealrecovery.However,advancesintechnologyareofferinghopefortheworldeconomy.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.ConsumerandinvestorstillholdconfidenceintheUSeconomyB.ThereislittlescopeforprovokingtheeconomyC.USispredictedtoberecoveringveryslowlyD.TheUSrecoverywouldgivetherestoftheworldamorepromisingfuture

7、资料：OurgoalwiththenewMacBookwastodotheimpossible:engineerafull-sizeexperienceintothelightestandmostcompactMacnotebookever.Thatmeantreimaginingeveryelementtomakeitnotonlylighterandthinnerbutalsobetter.Theresultismorethanjustanewnotebook.It’sthefutureofthenotebook.Andnow,withsixth-generationIntelprocessors,improvedgraphicsperformance,fasterflashstorage,andupto10hoursofbatterylife.MacBookisevenmorecapable.ThemomentyouopenyourMacBook,itsgorgeous12-inchRetinadisplaywithedge-to-edgeglassbringseverythingintofocus.Everyphotoleapsoffthescreeninrich,vibrantdetail.Over3millionpixelsrendereachletterwithcrystalclarity.AnditallcomestolightonthethinnestRetinadisplayeveronaMac,meticulouslyhonedtodeliveraboldvisualexperiencewithinanimpossiblyminimaldesign.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.MacBooksellsverywellB.ThedesignofMacBooklacksdetailsC.ItisveryhardtocreatesuchaproductasthenewMacBookD.ThedesignofMacBookisclassic

8、我国现行宪法规定（）。A.社会主义的公有财产不可侵犯.公民的私有财产不受侵犯B.中华人民共和国的公有财产神圣不可侵犯，公民的私有财产不受侵犯C.社会主义的合法的公有财产神圣不可侵犯，公民的私有财产不受侵犯D.社会主义的公有财产神圣不可侵犯，公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯

9、需要结计本年累计发生额的账户，结计“过次页”的合计数为（）。A.自年初起至本日止累计数B.自年初起至本页末止累计数C.自月初至本页末止累计数D.自本页初至本年末止累计数

10、Airline-maintenancebestpracticecould___oilindustryprofitability.A.overhaulB.enhanceC.confuseD.guide

11、目前我国上海和深圳证券交易所均实行（）的交割方式完成清算交易。A.T-1B.T+0C.T+1D.T+2

12、Today,WichnerIndustriesannouncedthatit（）openinganofficeinKualaLumpurtocoordinateitsoverseas.A.beenB.isbeingC.willbeD.be

13、下列各项中，不符合填制原始凭证要求的是（）。A.一式几联的原始凭证,必须注明各联的用途B.不得使用未经国务院公布的简化字C.填写阿拉伯金额数字时，有角无分的，分位应用“一”表示D.原始凭证不得涂改、刮擦、挖补

14、Accordingtoourrecords,yourmembership____attheendofDecember.A.willexpireB.expiringC.toexpireD.expired

15、近年来，我国取得了举世瞩目的成就。下列被称作中国的：“新四大发明”的是：（）。A.蛟龙天眼墨子人工智能B.天官支付宝网购共享单车C.高铁网购移动支付共享单车D.大飞机高铁悟空移动支付

16、Howoften___yourteethexamined?A.areyouhavingB.doyouhaveC.haveyougetD.youhave

17、Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?A.ItsstatisticslookembarrassingB.ItisinvalidintermsofmethodologyC.ItdeservesourclosestattentionD.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

18、Howquicklytheyaccomplishthistransferdependsnotonlyonhowsoontheantsagreeonthebestavailablesitebutalsoonhowquicklytheycan_____there.A.stayB.migrateC.chooseD.prefer

19、（1）电报、电话、广播、电视机问世之初都曾被认为会引发灾难，现在又轮到智能手机等移动设备了。家长们担心，移动设备会使青少年远离社会，不与其他人交往。既然之前的新技术已经被证明是无害的，人们为什么要担忧呢？（2）一个原因可能是新技术后果的评估和其问世之间存在滞后，在担心新技术对下一代造成的影响方面确实如此。人们的焦虑和趣闻轶事在不断增加。统计学中的一句格言是，轶事的复数形式不是“数据”，但可能是“媒体报道”。（3）在《心理科学》（PsychologicalScience）上发表的一篇论文中，杜克大学研究人员马德琳·乔治（MadeleineGeorge）和坎蒂丝·欧哲斯（Candiceodgers）评估了迄今为止有关社交媒体对青少年影响的科学证据。他们发现，青少年普遍沉浸于数字世界。在一项调查中，青少年每天发送60条短信，78%的青少年拥有能上网的手机。（4）但乔治·欧哲斯团队也发现，没有证据支持家长们的担心。他们的结论是，青少年在移动世界的体验与实际生活中的体验是相互平行的，前者不会取代后者。青少年主要利用移动设备与线下已经认识的朋友沟通。青少年会有不愉快的线上体验，但这些体验与他们在线下的不愉快体验类似。（5）2007年、2013年在荷兰和百慕大进行的两次大规模调查显示，线上沟通活跃的青少年有更多和更铁的朋友，小规模研究也得出了这样的结论。没有迹象表明移动设备使用的增加影响了青少年与其他人之间的友谊。（6）也有家长们担忧，移动技术会使孩子们与家长疏远或使孩子们容易受到陌生人侵害，但乔治·欧哲斯团队并没有发现支持这些担忧的证据。研究人员倒是发现，显示屏会影响睡眠，无论这是由LED屏幕发出的光线还是由“数字世界”带来的兴奋造成的。因此，让孩子（包括家长）不把手机放在床边是个不错的做法。（7）尽管有了这项研究的成果，以及之前有关技术引发灾难的预言都已落空，人们为什么相信移动设备对青少年的影响会不同于以往的新技术呢？一种原因可能是，技术和文化改变的体验对成年人和孩子们是不同的，心理学家称之为“文化棘轮”。每一代孩子会轻松和自动接受前几代人的全部技术，但每一代都会推出新技术，作为成年人，理解这些新技术要困难得多。（8）不可避免的是，在人们眼中，自己出生前的岁月像是伊甸园，孩子出生后的岁月就像是“疯狂的麦克斯”。第4段中作者提到“乔治-欧哲斯团队”的研究结果是“没有证据支持家长们的担心”，请推测怎样的证据最能支持“家长们的担心”？（）A.增加线上沟通会减少青少年与朋友的距离感B.移动世界的体验与实际生活中的体验是相同的C.青少年沉浸于数字世界之后很少参加线下活动D.青少年可以通过移动设备在线上交到更多的好朋友

20、下列字符中，ASCI1码值最小的是（）。A.aB.AC.XD.Y

21、资料：Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld'sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.Inanupdatetoitseconomicforecasts,theParis-basedinternationalorganisationrepresentingadvancedeconomiessaidthatmoreprivatesectorinvestmentwasneededfortheexpansiontoendure,forwagestorisesustainabilityandforinequalitiestobetackled.Althoughallleadingeconomiesarenowrecordingpositivegrowth,CatherineMann,theOECD'schiefeconomist,urgedgovernmentsto“curbyourenthusiasm[because]strongandsustainedmedium-termglobalgrowthisnotyetsecured”.TheOECD'seconomicoutlookshowsupgradestothe2017growthforecastsinChina,RussiaandEuropeexcludingtheUKwiththeworldoutlookalsoappearingstrongerin2018.Worldgrowthshouldrisefromalowof3.1percentin2016,to3.5percentthisyearand3.7percentin2018,theOECDforecast,withtheUS,theEurozone,BrazilandRussiacontributingmosttotheimprovedglobaloutlook.China'spredictedgrowthrateof6.8percentin2017and6.6percentin2018hasbeenrevisedhigherby0.2percentagepointsinbothyearsandalthoughIndia'sgrowthratehasbeenreviseddown,reflectingadjustmenttoitsnewgoodsandservicestax,itislikelytoremainthefastestgrowinglargeeconomyintheworld.OnlytheUK,whichremainsembroiledinBrexitnegotiations,hasadeterioratingoutlook.RespondingtotheOECD'sforecastthattheBritisheconomywillbetheslowestgrowingintheGroupofSevenin2018havingbeennearthetopoftheleaguetablein2016,theBritishTreasurysaiditwasnotcomplacent.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementistrue？A.TheRussia’s2017economicgrowthforecasthasbeenrevisedhigherB.Theleadingeconomieshaveachievedsustainablelong-termgrowthC.TheOECDisnotoptimisticaboutChina'seconomicgrowthD.India'seconomicgrowthforecasthavebeenupgraded

22、已知某城市商品住宅平均销售价格2006年、2007年、2008年连续三年环比增长速度分别为1%、6%、9%，这三年该城市商品住宅平均销售价格的定基增长速度为（）。A.(101%×106%×109%)-1B.1%×6%×9%C.(1%×6%×9%)+1D.101%×106%×109%

23、—般而言，物价水平年平均上涨率不超过2%~3%的是（）。A.爬行通货膨胀B.温和通货膨胀C.恶性通货膨胀D.奔腾式通货膨胀

24、在下列关于数据库技术的描述中，错误的是（）。A.关系模型是目前在DBMS中使用最广泛的数据模型之一B.从组成上来看，数据库系统由数据库和应用程序组成，它不包括DBMS及用户C.SQL语言不限于数据查询，还包括数据操作、定义、控制和管理等多方面的功能D.OFFICE软件包中的EACCESS软件是数据库管理系统

25、资料：Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes，Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork，suchaswriting，readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading，theymustgetglasses，too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.This，too，canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now，however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself，lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；Thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.feelpainB.imagineC.areaffectedwithD.experience

26、Hewantsto______and______everything.A.coverup;paintupB.coverup;paintoverC.coverover;paintoverD.coverover;paintup

27、Passage7Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto（）.A.awakentheconscienceofofficialsB.guaranteefairplayinofficialaccessC.allowforcertainkindsoflobbyingD.inspirehopesinaveragepeople

28、资料：NewYorkandLondonmayruletheroost,butotherfinancialhubsinAmericaandEuropehavemanagedtocarveoutusefulspecialistnichesforthemselves.Chicago,forinstance,hasconsolidateditspositionastheworld’sderivativescenter,andHouston,thelargestcityinTexas,ishometoAmerica’sbiggestenergyfirmsandhasspawnedanactiveclusterofenergytradersandhedgefunds.EuropehasalsodevelopedadiversesetoffinancialcentersrangingfrombigcitiestoislandhavenssuchasJerseyandtonichemarketssuchasLuxembourgandDublin.Edinburg,anestablishedbankingcenter,isnowtoutingitselfasalow-costalternativeforfinancialoperations.Amongthelargerhubs,FrankfurtisanimportantcenterforbankingandderivativestradingthroughEurex,aGerman-Swissexchange,withsignificantlylowercoststhanLondon.Switzerland’stwinfinancialcenters,GenevaandZurich,havedonewellintheirspecialistsofprivatebanking,wealthmanagementandinsurance.Themainattractionsarelowtaxes,politicalstabilityandareputationfordiscretion.UrsRothfromtheSwissBankersAssociationsays,however,thatgivenitstinydomesticmarket,Switzerlandhashadtofightforopenmarketsonaninternationalscale.ParishaslonglaggedfarbehindLondon,doggedbyareputationforexcessiveregulationandhightaxes.ThenewgovernmentisawarethatsomeofFrance’sbestfinancialbrainshavecrossedtheChannelformorelucrativecareersinLondon.YetParishasmanyadvantages:alargenumberofinternationalbanks;moreinternationalcompaniesthanFrankfurt;andeasyaccesstoregulators.IthasthelargestmarketinEuropefortradinginmutualfunds.FewwoulddisputethatParisoffersanattractivequalityoflifeandhasgoodtransportlinks.WhatmakesParisaplacetowatchjustnowistheNYSE’srecentmergerwithEuronext.ThecombinedgroupwillbaseitsinternationalequitiesbusinessintheFrenchcapital.Euronext,whichoperatesexchangesinfiveEuropeancountries,alsoillustratestheimportanceofacommonlanguage.FinancialexecutivesaroundtheworldincreasinglyviewEuropeasasinglemarket.SoonanewEuropeanrulecalledMiFID（MarketsinFinancialInstrumentDirective）isduetobeimplemented.Itaimstoincreasecompetitionamongandtransparencywithinfinancialmarkets.Financiersinotherpartsoftheworldarewonderinghowtoachieveasimilardegreeofcross-borderfinancialintegration.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutParis,accordingtothepassage?A.MergerofNYSEwithEuronextmakesitthebiggestfinancialcenterinEuropeB.TheexcessiveregulationandhightaxeshaveaffecteditsfinancialdevelopmentC.ParishasmanyadvantagesthatmayhelpinitsfuturefinancialdevelopmentD.Parisoffersgoodqualityoflifeaswellasgoodtransportlinks

29、资料：WordofMouthpromotionisbasedontheprincipleofpullmarketing.Wordofmouth（WOM）promotionisbasedontheprincipleofpullmarketing.Itreliesonthetransmissionofapositivemarketingmessagefrompersontopersonthroughconversationorapersonalcommunicationsuchasemailortextmessage.Pullmarketinggetsconsumerstobringotherconsumerstotheproduct.Incontrast,pushmarketingusesabove-the-linepromotionaltechniquestoputproductsinfrontofconsumersinordertogeneratesales.RedBullextensivelyusespullmarketing.Thisapproachinvolvesgettingconsumersexcitedabouttheproductandconveyingthisexcitementtotheirfamilyandfriends.ItisalsoabouttryingtogetcoverageofRedBulleventsinthepress.Thiscoveragecanencourageconsumerstofindoutmoreabouttheproduct.Ithelpstogeneratemomentum,throughcreatinginterestingstoriesforpeopletotalkabout,whichinturnhelptocreatebrandawarenessandgrowsales.ThefounderofRedBullusedpullmarketingtopromotehisoriginalproductinthe1980s.HehiredaRedBullWingsTeamtogooutandtalktopeopleone-to-oneabouttheproduct.Thishelpstocreateconsumerinterestintheproduct.Aspeopleexperiencethedrinkandappreciateitsqualities,theybecomeadvocatesforthebrand.Theysharetheiropinionswithotherconsumerswhentheytalkwithfriends.Thepromotionthereforecreatesarippleeffect.WhydoesthecompanytrytogetcoverageofRBeventsinthepress?A.becauseithelpstogeneratemomentumB.becausetheeventsarefunnyenoughtobetransmittedC.becauseithelpstocreatebrandawarenessandgrowsalesD.bothAandC

30、资料：Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes，Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork，suchaswriting，readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading，theymustgetglasses，too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.This，too，canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now，however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself，lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；Thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.evenifwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesareD.onlywhenwecanseewell

31、新中国成立以后，我国政府制定了“两弹一星”的战略决策，这一战略目标的实现是在（）。A.20世纪50一60年代B.大跃进时期C.20世纪60-70年代D.“文革”时期

32、2012年GDP增速目标为（）；全年CPI控制在4%。A.7.5%B.7.8%C.7.6%D.8%

33、民法调整（）的人身关系和财产关系。A.平等主体的公民之间、法人之间、公民和法人之间B.法人之间C.公民和法人之间D.公民之间、法人之间、公民和法人之间

34、下列有关剩余价值的几个说法不正确的一项是（）。A.剩余价值不是从流通过程中产生的，而是在劳动力的消费过程即资本主义生产过程中形成的B.超额剩余价值是由于商品的个别价值高于社会价值而产生的那部分剩余价值C.绝对剩余价值生产是在必要劳动时间不变的条件下，由于延长工作日的绝对量所产生的剩余价值D.相对剩余价值生产是在工作日不变的条件下，由于必要劳动时间缩短所产生的剩余价值

35、白居易在登上庐山时写下：“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”。产生诗中景象的原因是（）。A.山地土壤贫瘠，桃树开花较迟B.山地由于海拔高，气温低，桃树开花来得迟C.山地云雾多，桃树开花来得迟D.山地空气稀薄缺氧，桃树开花较迟

36、甲乙丙三人去买水果，甲购买1斤西瓜3斤苹果7斤梨共需要31.6元，乙购买1斤西瓜4斤苹果10斤梨共需36.2元。那么，丙购买1斤西瓜1斤苹果1斤梨共需要（）元。A.22.4B.24.2C.12.4D.14.2

37、有一笔国债，5年期，溢价20%发行，票面利率10%，单利计息，到期一次还本付清，其到期收益率是（）。A.4.69%B.4.23%C.5.23%D.4.57%

38、已知某企业本年目标利润为2000万元，产品单价为600元，变动成本率为30％，固定成本总额为600万元，则企业的保利量为（）。A.61905B.14286C.50000D.54000

39、上海证券交易所上市交易的某只股票，2009年末的每股税后利润为0.2元，市场利率为2.5%。根据上述材料，回答问题：股票静态价格的计算公式为（）。A.YXrB.Y/rC.r/YD.YX(1+r)

40、2018年3月11日，十三届全国人大一次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》。关于本次《宪法修正案》下列说法错误的是（）A.我国现行《宪法》是“八二宪法”，目前经历了5次修改B.社会主义民族关系的表述中增加了“和谐”C.《宪法修正案》规定监察委员会委员长由全国人大选举产生D.《宪法修正案》规定县级市有权制定地方性法规

41、资料：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitpossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapingeoncanlearmtorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanfacehumanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’speronalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,consideratefriendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllports,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes——peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’sorthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersoalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto_______A.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingB.hiswayofactingandthinkingC.hislearmingandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality

42、TCP／IP体系结构中的TCP和IP所提供的服务分别为（）。A.链路层服务和网络层服务B.网络层服务和运输层服务C.运输层服务和应用层服务D.运输层服务和网络层服务

43、某家庭2000年总收入为10万元人民币，2012年时，该家庭的总收入增加至38万元人民币，根据恩格尔定律，与2000年相比，2012年该家庭用于食品的支出在家庭总收入中的比重（）。A.保持不变B.将会下降C.将会增长D.无从判断

44、Thecustomerwantedtogetarefund,becausethepurchasedmerchandisewasneithergoodinquality（）price.A.orB.norC.forD.but

45、Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhard,youmust（）theirinterestsmore.A.lookuptoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

46、There’sbeenalotofcontentioninthelastcoupleofweeksaboutthefuture______ofthecompany.A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.orentation

47、流动性最大的金融资产是（）。A.政府债券B.企业债券C.现金D.企业股票

48、对于当期档案，会计师事务所应当自审计报告签发之日起，至少保存()。A.15年B.10年C.25年D.永久

49、Thesearchwasbasedonthesamecombinationofconceptsandsearchtermsand______another176publications.A.yieldedB.offeredC.providedD.supplied

50、Passage9Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestionsasitweretothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetime,thisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehension,whichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andth