2024年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试绝密预测题（附答案）472

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.stereotypeB.mercyC.timeD.concept

2、安德森的心智技能形成三阶段论的第三个阶段是（）。A.认知阶段B.联结阶段C.评价阶段D.自动化阶段

3、全年炎热高温，湿季草原茂盛，生活着许多大型动物如长颈鹿等，该气候类型是()。A.热带沙漠气候B.热带雨林气候C.热带季风气候D.热带草原气候

4、在光合作用过程中，C3的还原伴随的能量变化是（）。A.光能转化成电能B.将ATP中活跃的化学能，转换成储存在有机物中稳定的化学能C.电能转换为活跃的化学能D.光能转换为活跃的化学能

5、体现统治阶级意志，由国家制定或认可，并由国家强制力保证实施的社会规范是（）。A.道德规范B.法律规范C.宗教规范D.纪律规范

6、如图表示某植物的非绿色器官在氧浓度为a、b、c、d时，CO2释放量和O2吸收量的变化。下列相关叙述，正确的是（）。A.氧浓度为a时，最适于贮藏该植物器官B.氧浓度为b时，无氧呼吸消耗葡萄糖的量是有氧呼吸的5倍C.氧浓度为c时，无氧呼吸最弱D.氧浓度为d时，有氧呼吸强度与无氧呼吸强度相等

7、下图为“某城市主要土地利用方式结构示意图”。读图回答题。下列叙述正确的是（）。A.住宅用地呈现向郊区扩大趋势B.工业生产规模减少.产值下降C.商业用地均转变为中心商务区D.城市景观全面取代了乡村景观

8、“雍正七年，青海军兴，始设军机房，领以亲王大臣。”材料说明设置军机房的目的()。A.为了加强对地方行政管理B.军机大臣只能跪受笔录，传达旨意C.军机房设置是为了加强西北的边防D.军机房设置是雍正为了加强皇权，削弱议政王大臣会议

9、一个袋中装有形状大小完全相同，编号分别为1，2，3，4，5，6的六个球，现从口袋中任取两个球，则至少取到一个编号为质数的球的概率是()。A.14/15B.4/5C.3/5D.1/2

10、下列有关免疫的叙述正确的是()。A.人体的前两道防线不具有特异性B.抗体主要分布在血清中，所以人体被病菌侵染后只要注射血清就可以治疗疾病C.艾滋病病毒侵入人体后主要破坏B淋巴细胞，从而破坏人体的免疫系统D.吞噬细胞的吞噬作用没有特异性，因此只在非特异性免疫过程中起作用

11、下列四组生物中，都属于原核生物的一组是（）。A.病毒和黑根霉B.细菌和衣原体C.蓝藻和酵母菌D.眼虫和变形虫

12、八年级(1)班在学习“中华民族的抗日战争”时，请来了一位亲历抗战的老人讲述中国抗战的艰苦岁月和广大军民浴血奋战的历史，这种做法主要体现了历史课程资源选择的()。A.目标性原则B.思想性原则C.精选性原则D.可行性原则

13、提出德育的体谅模式的学者是（）。A.科尔伯格B.彼得·麦克费尔C.班杜拉D.皮亚杰

14、绪是()。A.抒情B.滑稽C.悲伤D.欢快

15、教师知识结构的核心是教师的（）。A.专业知识B.教育学知识C.心理学知识D.相关学科知识

16、小雅做题时会仔细推敲这道题的每个关键点，并且算出结果后会再去检验这个结果是否正确，同时采用其他方法解同一道题。这种学习风格属于()。A.整体型B.反思型C.系列型D.场独立型

17、我国近年来积极采取包括发展新能源在内的措施应对全球气候变化。木薯是喜高温、不耐霜雪作物，也是生物质能源燃料乙醇(新能源)的重要原料。每生产燃料乙醇1吨需要消耗鲜木薯约5吨。下图是某省级行政区年均温分布图，该区域河流的主要补给是（）。A.地下水B.大气降水C.湖泊水D.冰雪融水

18、5月初，几位“驴友”到我国东南部某山区旅游。下图为该山区地形示意图，图中①～⑥处为露营和观景的备选地点。最适宜作为露营地的是()。A.①B.②C.③D.④

19、焦虑是由紧张、不安、焦急、忧虑、恐惧交织而成的一种情绪状态。中学生常见的焦虑反应是（）。A.生活焦虑B.睡眠障碍焦虑C.交友焦虑D.考试焦虑

20、Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

21、Parentsandtoddlerswhoreadpaperbookstogetherspeakandinteractmorewhencomparedwiththosewhoreade-books，researchersfounD.Readingwithachildisahugelyimportantdevelopmentalactivityasithelpsyoungsterslearnnewwords,broadenstheirknowledgeandprovidestimetobondwithlovedones.Soscientistswantedtoseeifparentsandchildrenacteddifferentlywhentheyreadbookstogetherusingtraditionalmediaversuselectronicdevicesliketablets.Toinvestigate,theresearchersfound37pairsofparentsandhealthytoddlersbetweentwoandthreeyearsolD.Theyaskedthemtoreadfromthreedifferenttypesofmedia:enhancedelectronicbookswithsoundeffectsoranimation,abasicelectronicbook,andaprintbook'sResearchersfoundparentsandtoddlersspokemorewheninteractingwithapaperbookratherthanastoryonanelectronictablet.What'smore,parentsusedricherlanguagewhenusingprintbookscomparedwithtablets,andcollaboratedmorewiththeirchildren.Butparentswerelessresponsiveandchildrenwerelessengagedwiththeirparentswhenreadinge-books,saidDr.TiffanyMunzer,correspondingauthorofthestudyattheUniversityofMichiganC.S.MottChildren'sHospital.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalPediatrics.Munzerpointedout.however,thatthestudywaslimitedinseveralways,includingthattheteamdidnottestthetoddlersreadingcomprehension.Itwasalsolimitedbythesmallsamplesize,andthefactthattheteamusedonlyonecommercially-availableappforthee-books."Thatisn'ttosaythereisnobenefittoelectronicbookreadingcomparedwithdoingnothing.Justlesscomparedwithprintbooks.Printbooksarejustbetterforpromotingrichlanguagefromtheirparentsandmoreconversationsbetweenparentsandchildren,saidMunzer.Munzersaidthatparentsalwaysknowtheirchildrenbest,"sotheyshouldfeelempoweredtoadjustthereadingexperiencetowhattheyknowtheirchildrenareA.TheimplicationsofthestudyB.ThelimitationsofthestudyC.TheinstrumentsofthestudyD.Themotivationsofthestudy

22、为完成特定的教学任务，师生按一定的要求组合起来进行活动的结构是指（）。A.教学策略B.教学过程C.教学组织形式D.教学设计

23、智力活动转向头脑内部，借助言语来作用于观念性对象的阶段是（）。A.原型定向B.原型操作C.操作整合D.原型内化

24、19世纪80年代，卡尔·本茨等人设计出内燃机，以石油制品为动力来源，人们先后试制出了新的交通工具()。A.轮船B.汽车、飞机C.火车、汽车D.轮船、飞机

25、下列关于无脊椎动物的叙述，错误的是（）。A.腔肠动物开始出现组织分化，具有简单的器官B.扁形动物组织、器官、系统进一步分节，但没有呼吸系统和循环系统C.线形动物身体细长，呈线形，身体不分节，消化道有口无肛门D.环节动物身体从前到后由许多形态相似的体节组成

26、“桃李不言，下自成蹊”这句话所体现的德育方法是（）。A.说服教育法B.榜样示范法C.情感陶冶法D.实践锻炼法

27、两棵基本相同的植物，分别置于透明的玻璃罩内，如图甲、乙。在相同自然条件下，一昼夜中植物氧气释放速率分别如丙、丁曲线所示。下列说法正确的是（）。A.ab段和cd段曲线F降的原因相同B.e点时，气孔关闭导致光合作用基本停止C.一昼夜中，装置乙的植物积累的有机物多D.14点时，装置甲的植物叶绿体中C3化合物含量相对较高

28、中小学生健康教育的对象是（）学生。A.部分有心理问题的B.少数心理异常的C.全体D.以上都不是

29、下列哪个和弦是小三和弦的第一转位?(??)A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

30、“拔苗助长”、“凌节而施”违背了个体身心发展的（）。A.阶段性B.顺序性C.不平衡性D.互补性

31、根据以下材料，回答It′soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse′sbrain.ButnowWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,haschallengedthiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto"cure"miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,buttheshockingfactisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,especiallypregnantwomen--itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.However,theparasite′seffectsonmiceareunique,Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat′surine(尿)beforeandafteritwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurinewhilemicethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea.Butthat′snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginallythought--evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection.Theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat′ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice′sbrains.Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse′sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?Theanswerliesinevolution."It′sexcitingscarytoknowhowaparasitecanmanipulateamouse′sbrainthisway,"Ingramsaid.Butshealsofindsitinspiring."Typicallyifyouhaveabacterialinfection,yougotoadoctorandtakeantibioticsandtheinfectionisclearedandyouexpectallthesymptomstoalsogoaway."Shesaid,butthisstudyhasproventhatwrong."ThismayhavehugeimplicationsfoA.ToxoplasmagondiicausespeoplestrangeanddeadlydiseasesB.WithcertaininfectiontheinfectiousdiseasecannotbecuredcompletelyC.HumanbeingsinfectedbytoxoplasmagondiiwillhavepermanentbraindamageD.Toxoplasmagondiiisharmfultohumanbeings,butitdoesnoharmtomice

32、根据以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUnitedStates:AnIsolatedCommunityB.SurprisingEventsDuringtheAmericanRevolutionC.CanadaandtheAmericanWarofIndependenceD.TheAmericanRevolution:EvolutionNotRevolution

33、课程论与心理学的联系，最早可追溯到（）。A.柏拉图B.毕达哥拉斯C.苏格拉底D.亚里士多德

34、下面的片段出自（）。A.命运B.自新大陆C.我的祖国D.胡桃夹子

35、人类最基本的实践活动是（）。A.改造自然的生产实践B.变革社会的实践C.探索世界规律的科学实践D.人与人之间的交往实践

36、教学计划的中心问题是()。A.开设哪些科目B.学科开设的顺序C.各科教学的时数D.各学科的教学方法

37、根据经典条件反射作用理论，食物可以诱发狗的唾液分泌反应，则唾液是（）。A.中性刺激B.无条件刺激C.条件反应D.无条件反应

38、某科考队结束了四个月的海上考察，于5月21日返回到P地，下图为P地所在区域当日某时地表形势图。读图回答题。此时风力较弱的地方是（）。查看材料A.①B.②C.③D.④

39、如图表示蛙的受精卵发育至囊胚过程中，DNA总量、每个细胞体积、所有细胞体积之和、有机物总量的变化趋势(横坐标为发育时间)。其中正确的是（）。A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

40、世界上使用人数最多的语言是()。A.英语B.汉语C.西班牙语D.俄语

41、闯关东是指在清朝后期以及民国时期，大批中原、江北的老百姓由于自然灾害、清政府号召移民实边等原因。被迫或主动跨过山海关以及渡过渤海，到东北地区闯荡、垦荒和定居的过程。现今东北地区经济发展处于转型时期，此时的特征是()。A.经济持续增长B.企业效益提高C.骤然出现许多新工作岗位.劳动力不足D.经济发展速度趋缓

42、()对于观察连续性的行为，可能更有效。A.行为检査单B.轶事记录C.等级评价量表D.评分

43、下列作品中不属于柴科夫斯基的作品是()。A.《G弦上的咏叹调》B.《天鹅湖》C.《悲怆交响曲》D.(1812序曲》

44、根据我国传统的八音分类，鼓属于()乐器。A.金音B.丝音C.竹音D.革音

45、血液循环路线:（）→（此时为动脉血）→…….→肺静脉→（）→最后回到左心室,开始新一轮循环A.左心室、右心房、左心房B.右心室、左心房,右心房C.右心室、右心房、左心房D.左心室、左心房、右心房

46、《G大调弦乐小夜曲》的作者是()。A.巴赫B.贝多芬C.莫扎特D.李斯特

47、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第28题选A.factoryB.historyC.laboratoryD.documentary

48、学生在学习弹奏钢琴曲的练习中，当练习到一定阶段时，常会感到自己的进步似乎停止了。这种现象属技能学习中的（）。A.高原现象B.倒摄抑制C.生理极限D.及时反馈

49、宋朝政府在主要港口设置市舶司。市舶司的职能是()。A.管理造船业B.管理海外贸易C.管理城市贸易D.管理港口秩序

50、学生回答问题后教师没作任何评价，学生以后不再举手回答，这种现象是（）导致的。A.强化B.消退C.惩罚D.迁移二、多选题

51、“学生喜欢我吗”、“同事如何看我”、“领导是否觉得我干得不错”，这是教师成长历程中（）的表现。A.关注发展阶段B.关注情境阶段C.关注生存阶段D.关注学生阶段

52、教师不得随意宣扬学生的缺点，不得随意私拆、毁弃学生的信件、日记等。因为学生有（）。A.身心健康权B.人身自由权C.人格尊严权D.隐私权

53、政治经济制度决定着教育的领导权、决定着受教育的权力，还决定着（）。A.教育年龄B.教育目的C.教育年限D.学校教育

54、下列措施中，不利于解决城市交通拥堵现象的是()。A.采取潮汐车道的方式B.普及私家车.减轻公共交通的压力C.完善城市道路网.提高交通顺畅度D.错开上下班时间

55、整合所学新知识之间、新旧知识之间的内在联系，形成新的知识结构的学习策略称为（）。A.组织策略B.复述策略C.计划策略D.调节策略

56、在某一朝代的疆域中，虔州地区属于“江西省”，这一朝代是()。A.秦B.汉C.唐D.元

57、良渚文化的核心是（）。A.玉器B.石器C.陶器D.瓷器

58、根据以下材料，回答题IhadalwaysknownthattheChineseNewYearwasdifferentfromourownbutotherwiseassumedthatthewayweEuropeansdivideduptheyearwassomethingincommon.Quiterecently,though,Ifoundoutthatthereusedtobesomeprettydramaticdifferences.DuringtheMiddleAges,theofficialstartoftheyearvariedenormouslywithinEurope.InSpain,Portugal,SwitzerlandandGermanyitbeganonChristmasDay,whereasitstartedonthe1stMarchinVeniceandthe21stinEngland.InRome,itwasatonetimethe25thJanuarybutthenchangedtothe25thMarch.InRussiathenewyearcoincidedwiththespringequinox(春分).Ifthisisn′tcomplicatedenoughtheFrenchusedtostarttheirofficialyearfromEasterday.Easter,asIamsureyouallknow,isamoveablefeastwhosecomplicatedcalculationisquiteamysterytome.However,thisFrenchstyleofworkingoutthebeginningoftheyearledtosomeyearsbeingasshortasthreehundreddayswhileotherscouldstretchtofourhundredwithtwospringtimeswithoneateachend!Withallthesedifferentdatingsystemsinoperationyoucanimaginetheenormouspotentialforconfusion.Thiscancreateheadachesforstudentsengagedinstudyingtheperiodfromoriginaldocumentsastheycanactuallyfindsomebody′sdeathbeingrecordedmonthsbeforetheyaremarriedandbattlesstillbeingfoughtweeksafterapeaceagreementhadbeensigned!Itwouldalldependonwheretheeventshadbeenrecorded.Asanactualexamplethestudentcouldeasilygetmuddled(糊涂的)overthedateofthefamoustrialoftheKnightsTemplarinParis.Accordingtorecordsthislongandcomplextrialendedin1313astheNewYeardidn′tofficiallystartuntilthe7thApril.Fortunatelyforallofusthesedifferenceswereeventuallysolved.InDecember1564theFrenchdecidedtostarttheNewYearfromthe1stJanuary.TheRussiansadoptedthisnewstyleofdatingin1725andtheEnglishafurthertwenty-sevenyearslater.A.ChristmasDayB.TheSpringequinoxC.1stJanuaryD.25thMarch,

59、主张以社会的稳定和发展为教育最高宗旨来确定教育目的，就形成了（）。A.个人本位的教育目的论B.教育无目的论C.神学的教育目的论D.社会本位的教育目的论

60、下列建筑中属于古埃及的是A.卢克索神庙B.君士坦丁凯旋门C.图拉真纪念柱D.克洛西姆竞技场

61、音乐教学必须强调音乐的(??)。A.情感体会B.知识学习C.现代讲述D.自我欣赏

62、中央C是（）A.c?B.c1C.c2D.c3

63、SSD正在还步替代HDD.（）A.同等容量价格更低B.体积可以更小C.接口更为丰富D.读写速度更快

64、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.apologyB.invitationC.enthusiasmD.intention

65、标志是具有特殊意义的视觉传达符号,是一种（）。A.形象主义B.象征艺术C.文化艺术D.具象艺术

66、根据加涅的学习层次分类方式，“红灯停，绿灯行”，这样的反应的学习属于以下哪一类?（）A.信号学习B.连锁学习C.概念学习D.解决问题学习

67、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.cheeredB.criedC.lostD.smiled

68、U型管中一端装蛋清溶液，另一端装蒸馏水，中间相通处用半透膜隔开。向蒸馏水端加入双缩脲试剂，预计一段时间后（）。A.蒸馏水端呈蓝色，且液面高于蛋清端B.蒸馏水端呈蓝色，且液面低于蛋清端C.蛋清端呈蓝色，且液面高于蒸馏水端D.蛋清端呈紫色，且液面低于蒸馏水端

69、我国中小学开设的语文、数学、外语等课程属于（）。A.活动课程B.潜在课程C.综合课程D.学科课程

70、教育者在教育教学过程中，在完成某一阶段(如一节课、一个单元或一个学期)工作时，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果是（）。A.教育目的B.教学目标C.培养目标D.课程目标

71、歌曲《七子之歌》中称呼澳门为()。A.MakaoB.HongkangC.AomenD.Macau

72、学习项目较大时，通常需要分组进行，以下做法不合适的是A.最好一列（或一行）约10个同学一起B.组内每一个成员有明确的任务分工C.教师随时关注学习情况并适当调整D.设定共同的奖励和惩罚机制

73、电影《辛德勒的名单》中主题音乐的音色是()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

74、（）主要是一种收集资料数据的过程，是根据某种标准和一定的操作程序，将学生的学习行为与结果确定为一种量值，以表示学生对所测问题了解的多少。A.测量B.测验C.评价D.评估

75、我国全面发展教育的组成部分是（）。A.高等教育、中等教育、初等教育、学前教育B.正规教育、业余教育C.德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动教育D.普通教育、职业教育

76、的展开式中x3的系数是()。A.12B.27C.36D.54

77、根据以下材料，回答题NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheaterbalcony;andtherearemomentsoflonelinessorterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itshappiness,itA.theshortmomentsithasrelievedpeoplefromtheburdenoflifeB.experiencingtheimpossibleorunrealistic,evenbrokenpartsoflifeC.therefreshingpoweritendowspeoplewhentheywakeupinthemorningD.themysteryitbringswhenindreampeoplecanpredicttheirfuture

78、课程的组织耐式或设计课程的种类指的是（）。A.课程类型B.教学计划C.课程标准D.教科书

79、Whydon′tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyou′retoobusytodoitA.thisB.thatC.whatD.it

80、在思想品德课上，教师组织学生讨论“情绪”一词的理解，四位同学分别谈了自己的观点，这些观点中正确的是（）。A.中学生的情绪丰富，起伏不大且稳定B.我们可以通过改变态度。调控自己的情绪C.一个人的情绪很难影响周围人的情绪D.对同一事物的感受，人们的情绪不同

81、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统，在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制污染等方面具有其他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益．被誉为“地球之肾”。下列地理事物中，属于湿地的是()。①纳木错②滩涂③黄河④渤海⑤稻田A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③⑤

82、《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》发布于（）。A.1998年B.1999年C.2002年D.2003年

83、我国教育目的的理论基础是（）。A.素质教育B.马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说C.应试教育D.著名学者的学说

84、《义务教育地理课程标准(2011年版)》和《普通高中地理课程标准(实验)》在课程实施上均倡导()。A.教法以讲授法和谈话法为主B.自主学习、合作交流和积极探究C.评价要重视甄别和选拔功能D.体现地理学地域性和生活性的特点

85、《放下三棒鼓，扛起红缨枪》是哪部歌剧的选曲?()A.《江姐》B.《刘胡兰》C.《洪湖赤卫队》D.《红岩》

86、贝多芬为拿破仑所写的第一部明确反映重大社会题材的交响乐作品是()。A.《维也纳森林的故事》B.《英雄交响曲》C.《春之声》D.《蓝色多瑙河》

87、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.comeacrossB.takeawayC.narrowdownD.giveup

88、最早将评价引入课程编制过程之中的是（）。A.泰勒B.罗杰斯C.布卢姆D.布鲁纳

89、图中，沿甲图E～F、M～N所作的地形剖面分别为乙图和丙图。读图回答下列三题。④地相对于③地的方向为()。查看材料A.东北方向B.东南方向C.西南方向D.西北方向

90、学生间认知方式的差异主要表现在哪些方面?（）A.场独立与场依存B.沉默型与冲动型C.辐合型与集中型D.判断型与综合型

91、有学者认为，因辛亥革命，中国人的脑袋与双膝不再为磕头而准备着，而是为思考问题、为走路而准备着。该学者强调辛亥革命()。A.激发了人们强烈的民族意识B.结束了中国君主专制政体C.促进了民主、平等意识的觉醒D.推动了中国社会移风易俗

92、西洋铜管乐器，音色嘹亮辉煌，善于表现雄壮有力的音乐情绪，还能吹奏优美如歌的旋律的乐器是()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

93、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguage