选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　Working the Land-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．hybridn．杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车2．crisisn．(pl.crises)危机；危急关头3．characteristicn．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的4．conventionaladj.传统的；习惯的5．pollinatevt.授粉；传粉6．domesticadj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的7．strainn．(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力8．celebrityn．名望；名誉；名人；名流9．envisionvt.展望；想象10．sorghumn．高粱；高粱米11．broomn．扫把；扫帚；金雀花12．grainn．谷物；谷粒；颗粒13．urbanadj.城市的；都市的；城镇的14．bombn．炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹15．tunneln．地下通道；地道；隧道16．wheatn．小麦；小麦籽17．flavour(NAmE-vor)n．味道；特点；特色18．fertiliser(NAmE-izer)n．肥料19．povertyn．贫穷；贫困20．organicadj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的21．pesticiden．杀虫剂；除害药物22．bacteriumn．(pl.bacteria)细菌23．groceryn．食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．tacklevt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2．boostvt.使增长；使兴旺n．增长；提高；激励3．yieldn．产量；产出vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服；让步4．attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到5．intenseadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的6．overcomevt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜7．outputn．产量；输出；输出量vt.(output，output)输出8．estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算9．comprisevt.包括；包含；由……组成10．generatevt.产生；引起11．leisuren．闲暇；休闲；空闲12．soiln．泥土；土壤；国土；领土13．visionn．想象；视力；视野；影像14．realityn．现实；实际情况；事实15．alleviatevt.减轻；缓解16．widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的17．digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n．摘要；文摘18．essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的19．mineraln．矿物；矿物质20．alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的21．instancen．例子；实例；事例22．batchn．一批；一组vt.分批处理23．rootn．根；根茎；根部；根源24．aspectn．方面；层面Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；挚爱→devotedadj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的2．shortagen．不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的3．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincingadj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convincedadj.确信的；坚信的4．assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assumev．假定；设想；承担→assumingconj.假定；假设5．expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansionn．扩大；扩张；扩充6．consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消费→consumevt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumern．消费者；用户；客户7．saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→saltn．盐8．extensionn．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extendvt.伸开；展开；延伸→extensiveadj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的9．chemicaladj.与化学有关的；化学的n．化学制品；化学品→chemistryn．化学→chemicallyadv.化学上地→chemistn．化学家；药剂师10．nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritionn．营养；滋养11．depthn．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地；强烈地→deepenvt.加深；(使)变深12．entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entireadj.全部的；完全的1．trustworthy/'trʌstwɜːði/adj.值得信任的；可靠的2．empathy/'empəθi/n．同感；共情→empathetic/ˌempə'θetIk/adj.同感的；共情的3．be/feeljealousof嫉妒；羡慕4．split/splIt/vi.&vt.(split，split)分成；分裂；分担n．分裂；裂缝5．distress/dI'stres/n．忧虑；悲伤6．flourish/'flʌrIʃ/vi.&vt.成功；健康成长；繁荣7．cheersbup使……振作或高兴8．tieto与……联系在一起9．compromise/'kɒmprəmaIz/vt.&vi.妥协；让步；折中10．reluctant/rI'lʌktənt/adj.不情愿的；勉强的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．becomprisedof包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．deepdown在内心深处；本质上；实际上4．inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流5．forinstance例如；比如6．belike...像……7．fulfilone’sdreams实现某人的梦想8．infact事实上9．turnto转向；求助于10．bereadyfor为……做准备Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(that引导的表语从句)然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。2．Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.(how引导的主语从句)如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。3．However，whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(whether引导的主语从句)然而，是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种，仍众说纷纭。4．GiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.(giventhat引导的原因状语从句)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。5．Whydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.(why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)种植不同作物是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．crisisn．危机；危急关头2．characteristicn．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的3．conventionaladj.传统的；习惯的4．domesticadj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的5．celebrityn．名望；名誉；名人；名流6．groceryn．食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货7．urbanadj.城市的；都市的；城镇的8．tunneln．地下通道；地道；隧道9．organicadj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的10．povertyn．贫穷；贫困Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．tacklevt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2．boostvt.使增长；使兴旺n．增长；提高；激励3．attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到4．alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的5．overcomevt.克服；解决；战胜6．widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的7．estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算8．digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n．摘要；文摘9．leisuren．闲暇；休闲；空闲10．essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；热爱→devotedadj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的2．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincingadj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convincedadj.确信的；坚信的3．saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→saltn．盐4．extensionn．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extendvt.伸开；展开；延伸→extensiveadj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的5．nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritionn．营养；滋养Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．trustworthyadj.值得信任的；可靠的2．expressempathyfor对……表达同情3．be/feeljealousof嫉妒；羡慕4．cheersbup使……振作或高兴5．reluctantadj.不情愿的；勉强的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．infact事实上3．belike...像……4．deepdown在内心深处；本质上；实际上5．bereadyfor为……做准备Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)1．HeissodevotedtohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhisdevotionandhedevoteshissparetimetowritingshortstories.(devote)2．Asisknowntoall，asconsumers，weconsumealotoffoodeveryyearandthehugeconsumptioncausesgreatpressuretoourgovernment.(consume)3．SinceIwasyoung，IhavebeeninterestedinchemistryandchemicalchangesandnowIhavebecomeachemist.(chemistry)4．Wewilldiscusstheproblemindepthtodeepenourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstanditdeeply.(depth)5．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldareshortofwater，andglobalwatershortagesarebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)6．OntheassumptionthatIamchosenasthechairman，IwilldefinitelyassumerelevantresponsibilityandassumingIcomeacrossthoseintrouble，Iwillhelpthem.(assume)7．Thebookisanexpansionofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarecapableofexpandingyourknowledgebyreadingit.(expand)8．Ientirelysupportyouandthus，youcantellmeyourentireplan.(entire)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(becomprisedof，inturn，fulfilone’sdreams，turnto，forinstance)1．Allofthestudentsansweredtheteacher’squestionsinturn，whichmadetheteacherquitehappy.2．Theirtalkgraduallyturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.3．Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison，forinstance.4．Ourclassiscomprisedofsixgroupsandeachgroupwilldiscusssomedifficultproblemsafterclass.5．Ihavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveoffulfillingmydreams.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)WhatimpressesmemostisthatmyunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.2．如何能说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)HowIcouldpersuadeDavidtoacceptthechallengewaswhatIwasthinkingabout.3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Whetherwecanprotectouroceansdependsonwhatwewilldofromnowon.4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(giventhat引导的原因状语从句)GiventhatyouaresointerestedintraditionalChineseculture，IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我英语学习的进步有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)WhyIregularlyreadtheEnglishnewspaperisthatitcontributesalottomyprogressinEnglishlearning.Ourclassiscomprisedofthirtystudents，mostof1.whomcomefromthecountrysideinpoverty.Deepdown，allofusenvision2.ourselves(us)attainingrespectfuljobsinurbancitiesinthenearfuture.Dreams3.rooted(root)inourhearts，weworkhardanddevoteourselvestoourstudyalldays.Wearegreatlyconvincedthatonlyifwesparenoefforttoworkcanwebroadenourvisionandboostourability4.totackle(tackle)crises.Welearnbycombiningconventionallearningmethods5.withmodernonestoexpandourknowledgesoastooutputwhatwehavelearnedinthefuture.Certainly,6.itisessentialthatweshouldn’tyieldtodifficulties.Indeed，toomuchhomeworktendstogeneratemuchstrainandwewillbeovercomewithanxietywhennot7.digesting(digest)whatwearetaught，butwehavealternativemethodstoalleviateourfrustration.Forinstance，wecanrelaxourselvesinleisuretime.Besides，keepinganutritiousdietisalsoessentialeventhoughwehavea8.shortage(short)ofmoney.Ontheassumptionthatwealwayshavesuch9.anintenseandwidespreadinterestinstudy，itisestimatedthatwecanputourdreamsintoreality，whichinturncanenableustolivea10.better(good)lifethatwehavebeenlookingforwardto.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词to连用)(devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的devotionn．奉献；忠诚；挚爱)·devote...to(doing)sth把……奉献给；把……专注于；献身；致力devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事·bedevotedto(doing)sth专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(1)Thereasonforourdevotion(devote)toheristhatshedevotes(devote)hertimetoreducing(reduce)pollutionatanearlyage.(2)YuanLongpingdevotedhimselftostudyinghybridriceandhewasrespectedbypeopleallovertheworld.(话题写作之人物介绍)→Devotinghimselftostudyinghybridrice，YuanLongpingwasrespectedbypeopleallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→Devotedtostudyinghybridrice，YuanLongpingwasrespectedbypeopleallovertheworld.(用形容词短语作状语改写)convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服(convincedadj.确信的；坚信的convincingadj.令人信服的)·convincesbofsth使某人确信/明白某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事convincesbthat...使某人相信……·beconvinced(that...)/of...(某人)坚信……(1)SoconvincingisyourspeechthatI’mconvincedthatallstudentswillbenefitalotfromit.(convince)(2)你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况，并使我们相信能把这项重要任务交给你。Yourperformanceinthecrisishasconvincedusofyourabilitytotackleemergenciesandconvincedustohandtheimportanttasktoyou.(3)我坚信，通过这次讲座，我们不仅可以了解中国文学，而且可以提高我们对中国传统文化的兴趣。I’mfirmlyconvincedthatthroughthelecturenotonlycanwegetthehangofChineseliterature，butalsowecanboostourinterestintraditionalChineseculture.assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得(assumev．假定；设想；承担；假装assumingconj.假如)·ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption作出臆断·assumesb/sth(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为……·assuming(that)．..假设……(1)Deepdowntheyassumedhertobe(be)thebestsingeroftheirtime.(2)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文写作之申请信)Ontheassumptionthat/AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentCouncil，Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.(3)PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.(话题写作之传统文化)→ItisgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.(用it作形式主语和notonly...butalso...的倒装句改写)alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的(alternativelyadv.可供选择地)havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代品(1)Ontheassumptionthatyouareavailable，Icancometoyourhouse，oralternatively(alternative)，wecanmeetinthetown.(2)面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Facedwiththeworryingcurrentsituationofoceans，humanbeingshavenoalternativebuttocooperatewitheachothertotackletheoceancrisis.Afterall，nothingintheworldcanbeanalternativetooceans.inturn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流byturns轮流taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。turnout结果是；生产；制造用turn短语的正确形式填空Somestudentrepresentatives(1)tookturnstodeliverspeechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.Finally，it(2)wasmyturn.Personally，inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand(3)inturn，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.Forinstance，weandourparentscandohousework(4)byturns.It(5)turnsoutthattheceremonymakesagreatdifferencetous.(2020·天津，书面表达)giventhat引导的原因状语从句GiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。giventhat＋从句，用来说明已知事实，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。(1)鉴于你对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向你介绍这一节日。(话题写作之传统文化)GiventhatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestival—DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(2)考虑到我们学生需要更多的身体锻炼，我校上周日将举行了一次越野赛跑。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Giventhatwestudentsneedmorephysicalexercise，ourschoolorganizedacross-countryrunningracelastSunday.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．digesteq\x(A.vi.&vt.消化B.vt.理解；领会C.n.摘要)(1)Ionlyreadthisdigestofthenovel，soIdon’tknowthedetails.C(2)Ihaven’tentirelydigestedwhathesaidjustnow.B(3)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.(2020·全国Ⅲ)A2．overcomeeq\x(A.克服；解决B.打败，战胜C.受到……的极大影响)(1)Toeveryone’sshock，inthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance.B(2)Hisparentswereovercomewithgreatsorrowathisgrandpa’sfuneral.C(3)Inaddition，theirsmile-to-lifeattitudeeveninsuchtoughsituationsalsoinspiredmetoovercomeanydifficultiesinlife.A3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)IwillneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow.屈服；让步(2)ThemusicalwasacompletebombonBroadway.彻底的失败(3)Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.(2022·全国乙)替代品Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Ithinkweshoulddevotemuchmoretimetoadjusting(adjust)tothenewenvironment.2．Ashortage(short)ofreliableevidenceislikelytoleadtothesuspect’sbeingreleased.3．Myassessmentswerebasedontheassumption(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.4．Ihavenoalternativebuttoask(ask)himforanappropriatewaytosolvetheproblem.5．Theeducatorsinthisschooltookturnstodeliver(deliver)aspeechintheruralschools.6．Itisessentialthathe(should)get(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.7．Whenunderthewater，themachineswerealsoabletosendsignalsfromthedepth(deep)of20,000feet.8．Accordingtotheeducator，thecommitteeiscomprisedofrepresentativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.9．Toturntheirdreamsintoareality(real)，thetwinsworkveryhard.10．WhatmademethrilledwasthatIcoulddistinguishbetweenthiskindofflowerandanotherone.2023·全国甲改编你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。完成句子1．我相信，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国农业发展中最具影响力的人物之一。(convince)2．他毕生致力于研发高产水稻品种，这些品种极大地增加了中国的粮食产量，并帮助许多发展中国家缓解了饥饿。(devote；alleviate；定语从句)3．面对研究经费和先进研究设备的短缺，他没有放弃，而是竭尽全力逐个克服这些困难。(shortage；overcome)4．鉴于他已经实现了自己想要的，很多人可能会认为他会退休过悠闲的生活，但他没有。(giventhat...)5．即使在晚年，他仍在不断地追求梦想，研发产量更高的品种，这对我们所有人都是一种激励。(strain；yield；定语从句)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文IamconvincedthatYuanLongping，knownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”，isoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinChina’sagriculturaldevelopment.Hedevotedhisentirelifetodevelopinghigh-yieldricevarieties，whichhavegreatlyincreasedChina’sfoodproductionandhelpedalleviatehungerinmanydevelopingcountries.Hewasapersonofhighperseveranceanddetermination.Facedwiththeshortageofresearchfundsandadvancedresearchequipment，hedidn’tgiveupbutsparednoefforttoovercomethemonebyone.Withouthisefforts，manypeopleintheworldmightstillstayinhunger.Giventhathehadachievedwhathewanted，manypeoplemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure，buthedidn’t.Hekeptondreamingupanddevelopingstrainswithhigheryieldseveninhislateryears，whichservesasaninspirationtousall.教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]devote→devoted→devotion；convince→convinced；intense；leisure；deepdown[动作描写]tackle；boost；attain；assumption→assume；overcome；estimate；alleviate；digest美句1.Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers，towhomhehaddevotedhislife.(外貌描写)2.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.(情感描写)3.Longago，heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum，witheachearofriceasbigasabroom，andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.(排比修辞)4.Eveninhislateryears，YuanLongpingwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision.(人物描写)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：眼部动作单词winkv．眨眼；starev．盯着看；glancev．瞥一眼；glarev．怒视；scanv．细看，端详词块eyesbewidewithhorror吓得瞪大眼睛；squeezeone’seyesshut紧紧闭上眼睛；lookstraightintoone’seyes直视某人的眼睛；withone’seyesfixedonsth眼睛盯着某物；one’seyesfallon...目光落在……；makeeyecontact眼神交流；one’seyesshine/sparkle/glistenwith...眼里闪着……的光芒；narrowone’seyes眯起眼睛句型1.Sheavoidsanyeyecontactandquicklylooksawaywhensomeoneapproaches.她避免任何眼神交流，当有人靠近时，她会迅速移开视线。2．Westaredateachotherforawhile，speechless.我们面面相觑了一会儿，无言以对。3．Atthebloodyscene，shewassofrightenedthatshesqueezedhereyesshut.看到那血腥的一幕，她吓坏了，紧紧地闭上了眼睛。4．Uponhearingthenews，theboysjumpedwithjoy，theireyesshiningwithexcitement.一听到这个消息，男孩们就高兴得跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。5．SoabsorbedwasJanethatshefixedhereyesonthescreen，lostindeepthought.简全神贯注，目不转睛地盯着屏幕，陷入沉思。语料运用农业丰收Inspiteoftheweatherdisaster，farmers①hadbravelyovercomealldifficultiesandlookedforwardtoagoodharvest.Indeed，insteadofpoorharvests，②itwasestimatedthataboostmaybepossible.Allvillagerscametowitnesstheexcitingharvesttime.Seeingthegoldenwheatfieldstretchingasfarastheycansee，③theireyeswereshiningwithjoyandexcitement.Eventheoldwhocouldn’tworkonthelandcame.They④narrowedtheireyes，talkedwithsmilesandpraisedtheyoungbusywithharvesting.Somechildrengatheredtogether，⑤theireyesfixedonsomecrickets(独立主格结构)thatforunknownreasonshadlostoneleg.Allinall，peoplewhetherinthefieldorontheground⑥wereovercomewithsuchanharmoniousscene.尽管发生了天气灾害，农民们还是勇敢地克服了一切困难，期待着丰收。确实，据估计收成可能会增产，而不是歉收。所有的村民都来见证这激动人心的收获时刻。看到一望无尽金色的麦田，他们的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和兴奋。甚至连那些不能到田间劳作的老人也来了。他们眯起眼睛，微笑着交谈，并赞扬忙于收割的年轻人。一些孩子聚在一起，目不转睛地盯着几只蟋蟀，这些蟋蟀不知什么原因失去了一条腿。总之，无论是在田间还是地头的人们都被这一幕和谐的景象所征服。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★ADayoutattheCityFarmComeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date：28May2023(Sunday)Time：8a．m.to5p．m.Venue：CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a．m.or3p．m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheiruses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch，smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.WORKSHOPSMyMiniatureGarden10a．m.and1p．m.Tickets(paymentatsite)：Children$15perpersonAdult$25perpersonLearntomakeaneasyherborvegetablegardeninarecycledbox.Bringithomeandbeexcitedasyouwatchyourplantscomeup.Cookamealafterharvestingthem.HowToMakeASeedBall11a．m.and2p．m.Freeentry(firstcome，firstserved)Eachseedballismadebywrappingseedswithcompost(堆肥)andclay，whichprovidenutrientsforseedstogrowandactasacarriertospreadtheseeds.Theyalsopreventtheseedsfrombeingeatenbybirdsandanimals.Ourseedballsarewrappedincraftpaperandmakegreatgiftsforyourfamilyandfriends.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天。)1．Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?A．Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.B．Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.C．Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.D．Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.答案B解析细节理解题。根据GUIDEDTOUR9a．m.or3p．m.部分下的第二段中“Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch，smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.”可知，在导游的带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。故选B。2．HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?A．$40.B．$55.C．$65.D．$80.答案C解析细节理解题。根据MyMiniatureGarden部分下的“Tickets(paymentatsite)：Children$15perpersonAdult$25perperson”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去MyMiniatureGarden需要花费：25×2＋15＝65，故选C。3．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A．Toinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.B．Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.C．Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Comeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney！”和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是鼓励人们自己种植食物。故选D。BKenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife，Susan，injuredherfoot，sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup，soCampbellwentalongtokeephercompanyandshareintherecovery.“Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning，”hesays.“AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg.”Butastheweeksandmonthspassed，theweightfellaway，Susanrecovered—andCampbell’sabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63，heran50km，andat70，heranthroughthenighttocompletea100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithnosportingprecedent(先例)becomeanultra-distancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury.ButforCampbell，theturningpointcamewhenSusan’sFleetFeetrunninggrouptooktothetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhomeinCitrusHeights，California.CampbellwentouttovisitSusan’sgroup，and“thetrailswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining.AndIwasrunninginmyroadshoes.Slippingandslidingandfalling.AndIwasstruggling.Ithought，well，IlikethisalotbutIcoulddobetter.”Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof“beingenvelopedbythetrail，beingembracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.IwaswalkingwhereNativepeoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold.”Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefinishlineat3am，Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere.“Itisapublicdeclarationthatyouarepartofthiscommunity，”hesays.“Whereverwepark，IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe(大家庭)．”Campbellsufferedarthritis(关节炎)beforehestartedrunning，andis“acandidateforkneereplacement”．Butfornow，heisholdingoffonsurgery.Itcouldputanendtotherunning—butthe“senseofwellbeingandaccomplishmentwillcarrymeonforever”，hesays.“IfIcan’trun，Iwillwalk.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是KenCampbell在妻子受伤恢复期间帮助其能重新加入跑步小组时，提高了自己的跑步能力并开始跑马拉松的故事。4．WhatenabledCampbelltotakeuprunningagain?A．Helostweight.B．Hetrainedovernight.C．Hiswifeaccompaniedhim.D．Hiswifesharedherexperience.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg.’Butastheweeksandmonthspassed，theweightfellaway，Susanrecovered—andCampbell’sabilitiesgrew.”可知，在陪妻子受伤恢复期间，Campbell减了肥，增加了跑步的能力。故选A项。5．WhatdidCampbelldiscoverwhilekeepinghiswifecompanyonatailrun?A．Thejoyofbeingoutinthewild.B．ThehardshipsofNativepeople.C．Thepleasureofgoldmining.D．Themysteriesofnature.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof‘beingenvelopedbythetrail，beingembracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver...’”可知，在陪伴他妻子在小路上跑步时，他很喜欢小路上的那种感觉。由此推知，Campbell找到了在野外的那种快乐。故选A项。6．WhatdidthestickersonthebackofCampbell’struckbringhim?A．Adiscountonparking.B．Asenseofbelonging.C．Anenormousincome.D．Anhonourtohiswife.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Itisapublicdeclarationthatyouarepartofthiscommunity，’hesays.‘Whereverwepark，IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe(大家庭)．’”可知，无论Campbell走到哪里，看到这些带有贴纸的车辆，就会感觉到他们是一个大家庭。由此可知，见到这些贴纸，Campbell有一种归属感。故选B项。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutCampbellfromthetext?A．He’sadeterminedman.B．He’sapeople-pleaser.C．Heiseasytocontent.D．Heishardtocopewith.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Campbell在开始跑步前患有关节炎，但是他为了跑步推迟手术，这样他觉得是“幸福感和成就感”在支撑着他，由此推知，Campbell是个意志坚定的人。故选A项。C★Singaporecannotaffordtohavelargeplotsoflanddedicatedtogrowingcrops—itisjusttoosmall.However，farming，ormoreprecisely，urbanfarming，isnowabuzz(流行的)wordhere.Insteadoflookingatthegrounds，Singaporehasdecidedtolookskyward，towardsrooftops!In2020，Singaporeannouncedplanstoconverttheroofsofninemulti-storeycarparksinpublichousingareasintospacesforcommerciallyfarmedvegetablesandothercrops.ThisispartofSingapore’sstrategytomeetthecountry’s30by30goal，whichistoproduce30%ofitsnutritionalneedslocallyby2030upfrom10%in2020.SeveralcompanieshavetakenonthetaskofcultivatingtheurbanfarmingsceneinSingapore.Citiponicshasmadeanameforitself，buildingwater-efficientorganic“growingtowers”thatcanbeusedtogrowanythingfrombutterheadlettucetosweetbasil.EdibleGardenCity(EGC)hasmorethan200farmsacrosstheislandandworkscloselywithrestaurantstoensuresustainablesupplyanddemand.Singaporeisnotaloneinitseffortstogobeyondtheconfinesofconventionalagriculture.Allovertheworld，citiesareseekingtofeedtheircommunitieswithlocalproduce.AtThammasatUniversitylocatedjustoutsideofBangkok，aformerlydisusedrooftophasbeentransformedintoa7,000-square-meterspacefororganicfarming，thelargestinAsia.Urbanfarmingisnotrestrictedtoeatableplantssuchasleafygreensandvegetables.RooftopHoney，whichhasover130hivesthroughoutvariouslocationsinGreaterMelbournespecializesinbees.Theurbanbeekeepingoperation，foundedin2010，servestwopurposes：producingcreamyanddelicioushoneyforthecity’sresidentswhilealsoallowingthebeestopollinate(授粉)flowersinthesurroundingareas.Thereareseveralbenefitstohavethefarmssoclosetohome.Throughcommunitygardensoraccesstocommercial-scalefarmproduce，thepublichaveanopportunitytounderstandhowfoodisgrown.Astheproduceispesticide-free，thereisalsocomfortinknowingwherethefoodcomesfromanditsimpactontheenvironment.eq\x(语篇解读本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的农业模式——城市农业。)8．WhyisthelimitedlandresourceinSingaporementionedinparagraph1?A．Toexplainbenefitsofurbanfarming.B．Toshowthefunctionofurbanfarming.C．Tointroducetheresultofurbanfarming.D．Toemphasizethenecessityofurbanfarming.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“However，farming，ormoreprecisely，urbanfarming，isnowabuzz(流行的)wordhere.Insteadoflookingatthegrounds，Singaporehasdecidedtolookskyward，towardsrooftops！”可推断，提到新加坡有限的土地资源是为了强调城市农业的必要性。故选D。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confines”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Strengths. B．Restrictions.C．Principles. D．Profits.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Allovertheworld，citiesareseekingtofeedtheircommunitieswithlocalproduce.”可知，世界其他地区也在寻求城市农业空间，因此推断新加坡并不是唯一一个努力超越传统农业局限的国家。画线词confines与B项“限制”意思相近。故选B。10．Whatcanwelearnabouturb