ChinaDaily改编语法填空专项练习四高三英语二轮复习

ChinaDaily改编四学生版语法填空AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBuds,(Chinese:小满),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay20thisyear,1_________endsonJune4.Itmeans2____________theseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago3_____________(guide)agriculturalproduction.4____________thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremonies,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.Let'ssee5__________wecandoduringthe"GrainBuds"period.AgoodseasonforeatingfishDuringtheGrainBudsperiod,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,6_____________givesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimps.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoythem.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.AgoodseasonforeatingmulberriesAChinesefarmerproverbsays,"MulberriesbeeblackduringtheGrainBudsperiod."Thusitisagoodseason7______________(eat)mulberries.EatingherbofmonsowthistleGrainBudsisaseasonforeatingtheherbofthemonsowthistle,whichisoneof8______________(early)ediblepotherbsinChina.Ittastesalittlebitterandtart,butalsosweet.Ithasthefunctionofcoolingthebloodanddetoxifyingthebody.Itcanbemadeintodifferenttypesof9____________(dish).PeopleinNingxiaHuiautonomousregionliketoeatitblendedwithsalt,vinegar,peppersorgarlic.Ittastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.Somepeopleboil10___________herbwithwaterandthensqueezeoutthejuice,whichcanbeusedtomakesoup.生词注释：GrainBuds（小满）：中国传统节气之一，意为麦类等夏熟作物籽粒开始饱满。sowthistle（刺儿菜）：一种植物，在中国是一种常见的野菜。语法填空BTipsonhealthHightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetonettlerash,rheumatism,sweatspots,eczemaandotherskin1______________(disease).Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,joggingand2_______________(practice)taichiarepopular.KeyperiodforflowermanagementThistimeisagoodperiodofthequick3______________(grow)offlowers.Itisalsoaseason4____________plantdiseasesandpestsareatanalltimehigh,5_____________makescaringforyourgardenevenmorecritical.Flowertrimmingandclippingisimportant.Andasystematicfertilizedwatersystemshould6__________________(carry)out.Flowersneedalotofwaterandextracaretostayhealthy.Weedingshouldbedoneastheygrow7____________(quick)andhavetobeextirpatedinordertokeepthesoillooseandfrompetingwiththeflowersfornutrients.CelebratingsilkwormdeitybirthdaySilkwormrearingis8__________traditionalbyproductforpeopleinregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.DuringtheGrainBudsseason,silkwormshavecocooned.Peoplebegintocookcocoonsandpreparethespinningwheelforreelingsilk.PeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprovincesregardthisseason9_________thebirthdayofthesilkwormdeity.Thosewhoengageinthesilkindustrythankthedeitybyofferingsacrificesand10_____________(stage)performances.Theypraytothedeityforblessingsandaboomseasonforthesilkbusiness.生词注释：plantdiseases：植物病害pests：害虫cocoon:把…包围起来保护nettlerash:荨麻疹rheumatism:风湿(病);sweatspots：汗斑eczema：湿疹语法填空CThe77thCannesFilmFestivalkickedoffintheresortcityinsoutheasternFranceonTuesday,marking1_________inspirationalreturnofChineselanguagemoviestotheinternationalscreen.2______________(wide)regardedasanimportantplatformthat3____________________(help)Chinesefilmmakersearnglobalrecognitionformorethanfourdecades,alongsidetheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalandtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,theannualCanneseventhasselectedmultiplehighprofileChinesemoviesinitsofficialcategories.DirectorJiaZhangke,a4______________(lead)figureamongChina'ssixthgenerationoffilmmakers,sawhislatestdirectorialeffort,CaughtbytheTides,shortlistedfortheprestigiousPalmed'Or,5____________(mark)hissixthnominationforthefestival'stophonor.Thefilm,6______________willmakeitsglobaldebutatthefestivalonSaturday,spans22yearsbothonreelandinreallife.Shootingstartedin2001andproductionwaspletedin2023.CaughtbytheTidesstarsZhaoTao,Jia'swife,whohasappearedin13ofhisfilmsover25years.Thefilm'splotrevolvesaroundtheintermittentrelationshipbetweenawoman7__________herloverinasmalltowninnorthernChina,anddelvesintotheprotagonist'sjourneythroughlife'stumultuousexperiences.JiarevealedonhisSinaWeiboaccount8____________thefilm'sleadactor,LiZhubin,is9_______longtimecollaboratorwhohasappearedinsomeof10___________(he)arthouseworks,includingATouchofSin,whichearnedthedirectortheBestScreenplayawardatthe2013CannesFilmFestival.生词注释：CannesFilmFestival：戛纳电影节Palmed'Or：金棕榈奖（戛纳电影节的最高奖项）intermittent：间歇的，断断续续的Weibo：微博（中国的社交媒体平台）

ChinaDaily改编四教师版语法填空AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBuds,(Chinese:小满),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay20thisyear,1_________endsonJune4.Itmeans2____________theseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago3_____________(guide)agriculturalproduction.4____________thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremonies,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.Let'ssee5__________wecandoduringthe"GrainBuds"period.AgoodseasonforeatingfishDuringtheGrainBudsperiod,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,6_____________givesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimps.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoythem.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.AgoodseasonforeatingmulberriesAChinesefarmerproverbsays,"MulberriesbeeblackduringtheGrainBudsperiod."Thusitisagoodseason7______________(eat)mulberries.EatingherbofmonsowthistleGrainBudsisaseasonforeatingtheherbofthemonsowthistle,whichisoneof8______________(early)ediblepotherbsinChina.Ittastesalittlebitterandtart,butalsosweet.Ithasthefunctionofcoolingthebloodanddetoxifyingthebody.Itcanbemadeintodifferenttypesof9____________(dish).PeopleinNingxiaHuiautonomousregionliketoeatitblendedwithsalt,vinegar,peppersorgarlic.Ittastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.Somepeopleboil10___________herbwithwaterandthensqueezeoutthejuice,whichcanbeusedtomakesoup.生词注释：GrainBuds（小满）：中国传统节气之一，意为麦类等夏熟作物籽粒开始饱满。sowthistle（刺儿菜）：一种植物，在中国是一种常见的野菜。文章翻译：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。小满，即一年中的第八个节气，今年开始于5月20日，结束于6月4日。它意味着谷物中的种子正在变得饱满但尚未成熟。在中国，24个节气是在数千年前为指导农业生产而创建的。尽管时代变迁，但节气文化在今天仍然有用，它通过特殊的食物、文化仪式、园艺甚至与每个节气相对应的健康生活建议来指导人们的生活。让我们看看在“小满”期间我们可以做些什么。吃鱼的好时节在小满期间，夏季收获即将开始。关于这个时期的雨水的谚语说：“大雨使河流充盈。”由于降雨量的大幅增加，河流中充满了水，这为美味的鱼和虾提供了生长条件。这是享受它们的好时机。对于渔民来说，这也是收获的季节。吃桑椹的好时节中国农民有句谚语说：“小满时桑椹变黑。”因此，这是一个吃桑椹的好季节。吃刺儿菜小满是吃刺儿菜的季节，刺儿菜是中国最早的可食用野菜之一。它尝起来有点苦和酸，但也有甜味。它具有凉血和解毒的功能。它可以做成不同类型的菜肴。宁夏回族自治区的人们喜欢将其与盐、醋、辣椒或大蒜混合食用。它尝起来很美味，有助于人们感到清爽。有些人将这种草药与水一起煮沸，然后挤出汁液，可以用来做汤。文章大意：文章介绍了中国传统节气中的“小满”，以及在这个节气期间人们可以做的一些事情，包括品尝美味的食物（如鱼和桑椹）、吃野菜（如刺儿菜）等，并解释了这些习俗和食物背后的文化内涵和健康意义。答案及解析：正确答案是：and解析：后文“endsonJune4”与前文“beginsonMay20thisyear”是并列关系，表示时间的起止，故用并列连词and连接。正确答案是：that解析：句子中“Itmeans”后面是一个宾语从句，且从句完整，不缺成分，故使用that作为引导词，无实际含义。正确答案是：toguide解析：句子中使用了动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了指导农业生产”，故填toguide。正确答案是：But解析：前后句为转折关系，前文提到24个节气是为指导农业生产而创建的，后文则提到这种文化对现代生活仍然有用，故使用转折连词But。正确答案是：what解析：句子中使用了宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“我们能做什么”，故使用what作为引导词。正确答案是：which解析：句子中使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为“riversarefullofwater”，从句中缺少主语，故使用which作为引导词，指代先行词。正确答案是：toeat解析：句子中使用了不定式作定语，修饰名词“season”，表示“吃桑椹的季节”，故填toeat。正确答案是：theearliest解析：句子中使用了形容词的最高级形式，表示“最早的可食用野菜之一”，故填theearliest。正确答案是：dishes解析：句子中使用了复数名词，表示“不同类型的菜肴”，故填dishes。正确答案是：the解析：句子中使用了定冠词the，表示特指前文提到的“刺儿菜”这种草药，故填the。

语法填空BTipsonhealthHightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetonettlerash,rheumatism,sweatspots,eczemaandotherskin1______________(disease).Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,joggingand2_______________(practice)taichiarepopular.KeyperiodforflowermanagementThistimeisagoodperiodofthequick3______________(grow)offlowers.Itisalsoaseason4____________plantdiseasesandpestsareatanalltimehigh,5_____________makescaringforyourgardenevenmorecritical.Flowertrimmingandclippingisimportant.Andasystematicfertilizedwatersystemshould6__________________(carry)out.Flowersneedalotofwaterandextracaretostayhealthy.Weedingshouldbedoneastheygrow7____________(quick)andhavetobeextirpatedinordertokeepthesoillooseandfrompetingwiththeflowersfornutrients.CelebratingsilkwormdeitybirthdaySilkwormrearingis8__________traditionalbyproductforpeopleinregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.DuringtheGrainBudsseason,silkwormshavecocooned.Peoplebegintocookcocoonsandpreparethespinningwheelforreelingsilk.PeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprovincesregardthisseason9_________thebirthdayofthesilkwormdeity.Thosewhoengageinthesilkindustrythankthedeitybyofferingsacrificesand10_____________(stage)performances.Theypraytothedeityforblessingsandaboomseasonforthesilkbusiness.生词注释：plantdiseases：植物病害pests：害虫cocoon:把…包围起来保护nettlerash:荨麻疹rheumatism:风湿(病);sweatspots：汗斑eczema：湿疹文章翻译：健康小贴士小满期间，高温和湿度都很常见。这个季节温度的上升也可能导致荨麻疹、风湿病、汗斑、湿疹和其他皮肤疾病。在炎热的夏日里锻炼也很重要。散步、慢跑和练习太极都很受欢迎。花卉管理的关键时期这个时期是花卉快速生长的好时期。同时也是植物疾病和害虫达到高峰的时期，这使得照顾你的花园变得更加关键。花卉的修剪和剪枝很重要。应该执行一个系统的施肥浇水系统。为了保持健康，花卉需要大量的水和额外的照料。随着它们的快速生长，除草应该被进行，并且必须被彻底清除，以保持土壤疏松并防止与花卉争夺养分。庆祝蚕神生日养蚕是长江流域以南地区人们的传统副业。在小满季节，蚕已经结茧了。人们开始煮茧，准备纺车来缫丝。江苏和浙江两省的人们把这个季节视为蚕神的生日。从事丝绸行业的人们通过献祭和上演表演来感谢蚕神。他们祈求蚕神赐予祝福和丝绸行业的繁荣。文章大意：文章首先提到了小满期间的高温和湿度可能带来的健康问题，并强调了锻炼的重要性。接着，文章讨论了花卉管理的关键时期，包括修剪、浇水、施肥和除草等关键任务。最后，文章描述了江苏和浙江两省的人们在小满期间庆祝蚕神生日的传统。答案及解析：答案为：diseases解析：由于前面有other修饰，所以这里需要名词的复数形式。答案为：practicing解析：这里需要用动词的ing形式作为主语，与walking和jogging并列。答案为：growth解析：这里需要名词形式与前面的形容词quick搭配，表示“快速的生长”。答案为：when解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是season，从句中缺少时间状语，所以使用when引导。答案为：which解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，所以使用which引导。答案为：becarried解析：主语“asystematicfertilizedwatersystem”与“carryout”之间是被动关系，所以需要使用被动语态。答案为：quickly解析：修饰动词“grow”需要用副词形式。答案为：a解析：traditional是形容词，需要冠词a来修饰后面的名词短语“traditionalbyproduct”。答案为：as解析：固定短语“regard...as...”，意为“把...视为...”。答案为：staging解析：这里需要用动词的ing形式作为伴随状语，与offeringsacrifices并列。

语法填空CThe77thCannesFilmFestivalkickedoffintheresortcityinsoutheasternFranceonTuesday,marking1_________inspirationalreturnofChineselanguagemoviestotheinternationalscreen.2______________(wide)regardedasanimportantplatformthat3____________________(help)Chinesefilmmakersearnglobalrecognitionformorethanfourdecades,alongsidetheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalandtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,theannualCanneseventhasselectedmultiplehighprofileChinesemoviesinitsofficialcategories.DirectorJiaZhangke,a4______________(lead)figureamongChina'ssixthgenerationoffilmmakers,sawhislatestdirectorialeffort,CaughtbytheTides,shortlistedfortheprestigiousPalmed'Or,5____________(mark)hissixthnominationforthefestival'stophonor.Thefilm,6______________willmakeitsglobaldebutatthefestivalonSaturday,spans22yearsbothonreelandinreallife.Shootingstartedin2001andproductionwaspletedin2023.CaughtbytheTidesstarsZhaoTao,Jia'swife,whohasappearedin13ofhisfilmsover25years.Thefilm'splotrevolvesaroundtheintermittentrelationshipbetweenawoman7__________herloverinasmalltowninnorthernChina,anddelvesintotheprotagonist'sjourneythroughlife'stumultuousexperiences.JiarevealedonhisSinaWeiboaccount8____________thefilm'sleadactor,LiZhubin,is9_______longtimecollaboratorwhohasappearedinsomeof10___________(he)arthouseworks,includingATouchofSin,whichearnedthedirectortheBestScreenplayawardatthe2013CannesFilmFestival.生词注释：CannesFilmFesti