Unit 6 Section B Using language 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2020-2021学年）

2020.2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练(外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit6Disasterandhope

SectionBUsinglanguage(基础练)

I.单词拼写

l.Thehurricanecausedmoredamagethan(expect).

【答案】expected

2.Thefogisverythin,anditisas(light)asbefore.

【答案】light

3.Nobodyknows(precise)howmanypeoplearelivingintheshelters.

【答案】precisely

4.Theboydidnothingbut(wait)forthepoliceinthetree.

【答案】wat

5.Jackisanhonestand(rely)student.

【答案】reliable

6.Icouldn'tfinishthechallengingtaskyourhelp.

【答案】without

7.Hesufferedonefailureafteranotherbeforehesucceeded.

【答案】from

8.Thewayaperson'sheadisthroughhisheart.

【答案】to

9.Theoldladyisvery(exception)tomostofthepeople.

【答案】exceptional

lO.Theoldsmallschool(threaten)withbeingclosedinthe1980s.

【答案】wasthreatened

I[.短语填空

composedof,resultfrom,leaveout,besureto,consistof,leavefor,sufferfrom,ontheway

l.Hetheimportantinformationwhenhewasdoingtheexperiment.

【答案】leftout

2.Chinaislikeabigfamily,fifty-sixnationalgroups.

【答案】consistingof

3.Manyhealthproblemsbadhabits.

【答案】resultfrom

4.NelsonMandelausedtolotsofpainsinprison,buthenevergaveupfighting.

【答案】sufferfrom

5.toschool,Icameacrossaweakmanandhelpedhim.

【答案】Ontheway

6.Theprogramissinging,dancing,storytellingandsoon.

【答案】composedof

7.makefulluseoftime.

【答案】Besureto

8.ThemanagerHKforabusinesstrip2hoursago.

【答案】leftfor

HL语法专练

句型转换

l.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapplyfortheproject.

,1wouldapplyfortheproject.

【答案】WereIyou

2.Thoughhewastired,hedecidedtofinishhiswork.

,hedecidedtofinishhiswork.

【答案】Toughtired

3.Ifitisnecessary,Filasktheteacherforhelp.

,Tilasktheteacherforhelp.

【答案】Ifnecessary

4.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold.

Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorder.

【答案】astold

5.Generallyspeaking,ifthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections,ithasnosideeffect.

Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

【答案】iftaken

IV阅读理解

Rescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyoneswhohavewonheartsandmindsfor

theirheroiceffortsinthesearchforsurvivorsafterTuesday'spowerfulearthquakein

Mexico.Fifteendogsfromthenavy'scanine(军犬)unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueefforts

atthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity,wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalive

fromtheruins.

OfthecanineheroesnoneismorefamousorlovedthanFrida,asix-year-oldwhiteLabradorwhoin

herdistinguishedservicehaswonpraiseforherabilitytodetectpeoplewhohavebeentrappedbyvarious

naturaldisasters.Overheradmirablecareershehasfound52peopleincluding12survivorsinMexicoand

otherLatinAmericancountries.

Thisweek,FridaandEvilandEcho-twoBelgianShepherdsthathavealsobeenspeciallytrainedfor

rescueefforts——weresenttothesiteofthecollapsedEnriqueRebsamenSchoolinsouthernMexicoCity.

Equippedwithgogglesthatprotecthereyesfromdustandsmoke,bootstopreventdamagetoher

pawswhilesheclimbsoverroughruins,Fridatooktoherworklookingeverybitthepartoftheruins.

IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktoalertrescueworkersbutifshe

detectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforeproceeding,herhandlerexplained.

Elevenchildrenwererescuedfromruinsattheschoolbutthistimehumanrescueworkersratherthan

thedogsweretheoneswholocatedthem.

However,thathasn'tstoppedFridafrombecomingasocialmediastarandreachinganewlevelof

famethisweek.VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressive

recordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline.

Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek,sheandotherrescuedogsare

continuingtoworktirelessly,searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach.Withthepossibilitythat

therearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.

(1)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SevereearthquakesinMexico

B.Undertakingrescuework.

C.Peoplewaitingforrescue

0.SpecialrescuersinMexico.

(2)WhatmakesFridaasocialmediastar?

A.Herrescuerecordsandtirelesswork.

B.Hercooperationwiththerescueteam.

C.Hercoolappearancewithsomespecialdevices.

D.Herabilitytosearchspacesbeyondhumans'reach.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"corpse"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Anarticleofclothing.

B.Anunconsciousanimal.

C.Adeadperson.

D.Aspecialsignal.

(4)Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.Fridawillachievenothing

B.Fridawillprobablyworkmiracles

C.moredogswillbesenttothearea

D.therestoftherescuewillbedonebydogs

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在墨西哥发生的强烈的地震后的救人英雄——军犬“佛里达”，

同时介绍了当时的救援情况。

(1)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文开始讲述墨西哥地震的救援英雄不只是救援人员和成千

上万的志愿者，紧接着提到军犬们在这次救援中的巨大作用，接下来详细介绍了军犬——佛里达。

结合所给选项，本文的标题为“墨西哥特殊救援人员”，故选D。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段可知，它篇得赞誉，因为她能够发现被困在各种自然灾害中的人

和其超强的救援能力。故选A。

(3)考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarkto

alertrescueworkers”如果弗里达发现有幸存者，她就会吠叫提醒救援人员，尤其是根据survivor可

知，此句是指：如果她发现一具尸体，她会在行动前突然停下来。因此，corpse是“尸体”的意思。

故选Co

(4)考查推理判断。最后一段讲述了救援工作仍在进行，佛里达和其它救援军犬仍在全力以赴，

尤其是“Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoher

rescuerecord.”可推断出。在仍有活着的人受困的情况下，弗里达可能会创造奇迹。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生

需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

V语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmanyfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,the(solve)isalwaysescapingfromtheplanet

spaceship.ButnowtheChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth(offer)adifferent

and(encourage)idea.Inthefilm,Earthisbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humans

aroundtheworldworktogether(build)agiantenginesystem,willpushEarthaway

fromthesun.The"ambitionMdidn'tcomefromnowhere.Sofar"homeland1'(have)asoftspotin

theheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Thisspecialculturalbackground(probable)makesThe

WanderingEarthdifferentfromotherfilms.

ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwastimewhenmany

peoplehadmadethehardjourneybacktohometowns.Sothereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestoiy:

Earthgoeshumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.

【答案】solution；by；offers/isoffering；encouraging；tobuild；which；hashad；probably；a；

where/wherever

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国拍的一部科幻电影《流浪的地球》，它不同于其它科幻电

影，是一部激励人心的片子。

(1)考查名词。句意：在许多电影中，每当地球面临灾难，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。

根据句意及提示词可知，此处应使用名词，故填solution。

(2)考查介词。句意；在许多电影中，每当地球面临灾难，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。

根据句意可知，此处是介词by加上各种交通工具表示乘坐交通工具。故填by。

(3)考查时态。句意：但现在中国的科幻电影《漫游地球》提供了一个不同的和令人鼓舞的想法。

这是一篇对现在上映的电影的介绍，电影正在放映，强调其客观性可以用一般现在时，强调其正在

放映这个过程的，可以用现在进行时，主语是TheWanderingEarth,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形

式。故填offers或isoffering()

(4)考查形容词。句意：但现在中国的科幻电影《漫游地球》提供了一个不同的和令人鼓舞的想

法。此处作定语修饰后面的名词idea,意为“令人鼓舞的“，应使用形容词encouraging。故填encouragingo

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：作为回应，世界各地的人们共同努力建立一个巨大的引擎系统，将

地球推离太阳。句中谓语动词为work,后面是一起工作的目的，动词不定式表目的。故填tobuild。

(6)考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，世界各地的人们共同努力建立一个巨大的引擎系统，将地

球推离太阳。非限制性定语从句的先行词enginesystem,指物，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中做

主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。

(7)考查时态。句意：到目前为止，祖国在中国人的心中一直有一个柔软的地方。根据时间状语

sofar可知，此处使用现在完成H寸，主语为homeland,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填hashad。

(8)考查副词。句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能使《漫游地球》有别于其他电影。此处修饰动词，

所以要用副词。故填probably。

(9)考查冠词。句意：那是一段许多人艰难返乡的日子。此处泛指“一段时间”，所以冠词要用不

定冠词，time的第一个音素为辅音音素，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。

(10)考查状语从句。句意：因此，只有一种可能的方式来讲述这个故事：地球去哪里，人类去哪

里，因为地球是我们的家。复合句中主句在前，后面是从句，从句应该是地点状语从句，所以用连

词where,或者用语气更强的连词wherever。故填where或wherever。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，介词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，冠词以及状语

从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上

卜文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

VI七选五

.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisaster

canbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.

Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotry

toleaveabuilding.Droptotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdon

toituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacomerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryour

hand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.

Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,

stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmight

fallorcollapsebeneathyou.

Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcell

phonetocallfbrhelpifpossible.Don*tshout.Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.

Bepreparedfbraftershocks.However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,

ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.

A.Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.

B.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.

C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.

D.Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.

F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.

G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.

【答案】G；B；D；C；F

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在自然灾害中，如何阻止受伤和死亡的一些安全知识。

(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodo