自考本科英语试卷（答案） (二)

高等教育自学考试本科

英语试卷

(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)

一、选择题：(本题共20小题，共60分)

1.time,he'11makeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given

2.------Susan,goon.Yoursisteriscleaningtheyard.

----Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.HimB.heC.ID.me

3.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentotaken

4.Unlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

5.Theriveris.Canyouswimit?()

A.70-meter-wide,acrossB.70meterswide,across

C.70-meterswide,inD.70meterswide,through

6.in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding

7.When,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completing

C.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

8.ItfiveyearssincehetostudyFrench.()

A.was,beganB.is,hasbegunC.willbe,beginsD.is,began

9.Fathertoday'snewspaperyet.tobringittohim.()

A.hasn'tread,Don'tforgetB.didn'treads,Notforget

C.hadn'tread,Don'tforgetD.doesn'tread,Doforget

10.——IonlytoldTomaboutit.()

——Youanyoneaboutit.

A.won'thavetoldB.mustn'thavetold

11.Ifyouhard,youmaygetagoodjob.

A.study

B.studied

C.willstudy

D.havestudied

12.Sheisawriterknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.

A.particular

B.familiar

C.popular

D.similar

13.WouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoingFriday,March13?

A.during

B.on

C.at

D.in

14.Youdidwellinthemathexam;youhavedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.

A.will

B.should

C.would

D.must.

15.Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow()

A.toopen

B.opening

C.opens

D.open

16.wanttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendsoff.

A.Aftermyquicklydinner

B.Aftereatingmydinnerquickly

C.Aftereatingquicklymydinner

D.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner

17.LilyfourlanguagesincludingEnglish.

A.tells

B.speaks

C.says

D.talks

18.IfyoucanmakeitFriday,wewon'tinciteelse.

A.Nobody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.anybody

19.Peterwasrecognized5giftforplayingpiano.

A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.had

20.Withtrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanew

look.

A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted

二、单词填空（共计15分）

1、Thisboxissoheavythatlcanhardly

（想象）whatyouputinit.

2、Ateacherismorethanaperonwhopasses

（知识）tohisstuents.

3、1don'tthinkTomhasthe

（必要的）skillsforthejobo

4、Hefirstbroketheworld

（记录〉whenhewas18.

5、It'sreportedthatwatchingtoomuchTVdoesno

（好处）tochildren.

6、Sheistallenoughto

C青7吉）thewindowswithoutstandingonachair.

7、It'spoliteofthechildtogiveuphisseattothe

（上了年纪的）woman

8、Mybrotherregrettedmissinga

（讲座）givenbyprofessorWang.

9、Itstartedtorain

（突然地）。

10、Theairisfilledwiththepleasant

（味道）offlowers.

三、阅读理解：（本题2大道，共30分）

阅读理解（一）

A

WhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,the

computer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddo

withoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.

Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroads

createmoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4：00p.m.andthenspendsan

houronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.

Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone."Themobilesavedmylife,“

saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanaged

tomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.

Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhis

salesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheir

lastmeetingwent.

Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“Weworkedinseparate

officesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Wewereso

near-----butwedidn'tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!"

Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalkto

severalstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneven

talktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey'respace-walking.And,withthephone

linehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.

1.Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”？

A.Peopledon'tcommunicatewithouttelephone.

B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.

C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.

D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.

2.Whatmaytheauthor,sdaughteragreeto?

A.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.

D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.

3.Whichpointsupportstheideathatphonescanpreventlonenessaway?

A.Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3.D.Point4.

4.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough.

A.theTVscreenB.afaxmachine

C.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputerD.amicrophone

5.Thebestheadingforthepassageis.

A.PhonePowerB.KindsofPhone

C.HowtoUsePhonesD.AdvantagesofPhones

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated

阅读理解（二）

B

Thefiddlercrab（蟹）isalivingclock.Itindicates（=shows）thetimeofdaybythecolourof

itsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab'schangingcolourfollowsa

regulartwenty--fourhourplanthatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythm（节奏）ofthesun.

Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyanswertothesun'srays,

changingcolouraccordingtotheamountoflightstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskept

crabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab'sskincolour

continuedtochangeexactlyontime.

Thischaracteristic（特性）probablydevelopedgraduallyinanswertothedailyrisingand

settingofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsof

yearsithasbecomecompletelyregulated（受控制）insidethelivingbodyofthecrab.

Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,

andthateachdaythishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthisthey

discoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides

（潮水）.Thecrab'speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythetimeoflowtideonthebeach

whereitwascought!

1.Thefiddlercrabislikeaclockbecauseitchangescolour

Ainaregular24--hourrhythmB.inanswertothesun'srays

C.atlowtideD.everyfiftyminutes

2.Thecrab'schangingcolour

A.tellsthecrabwhattimeitisB.protectsthecrabfromthesunlightandenemies

C.keepsthecrabwarmD.isofnorealuse

3.Whenthefiddlercrabswerekeptinthedark