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高一英语单项选择题100道及答案(完整版)题目1:—Hello!CouldIspeaktoTom,please?—ThisisTomspeaking.—Oh,it'sgreat.ButI()yourvoicejustnow.A.didn'trecognizeB.don'trecognizeC.hadn'trecognizedD.haven'trecognized答案:A解析:“justnow”表示“刚才”,是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时,否定形式是didn'trecognize。题目2:ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but()didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案:A解析:这里需要一个代词指代前面医生建议这件事,it可以指代上文提到的同一事物或事情。题目3:Thenumberofpeopleinvited()fifty,butanumberofthem()absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案:C解析:“thenumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;“anumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。题目4:—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That()mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案:D解析:suit表示“适合”,多指符合某人的口味、需要等。fit主要指大小、形状合适;meet表示“满足”,常用于meetone'sneeds;satisfy也表示“满足”,但更侧重于使某人满意。题目5:Itwasinthevillage()weusedtolive()theaccidenthappened.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;thatD.where;which答案:B解析:第一空where引导定语从句,修饰先行词village,在从句中作地点状语;第二空that是强调句型中的itis...that...结构。题目6:Tom()thepartyasnoonesawhimthereyesterdayevening.A.can'tattendB.mustn'tattendC.won'thaveattendedD.couldn'thaveattended答案:D解析:“couldn'thave+过去分词”表示“过去不可能做了某事”,根据“noonesawhimthereyesterdayevening”可知,他昨天晚上不可能参加了聚会。题目7:()isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案:B解析:Whatisknowntousall是一个主语从句,what在从句中作主语。题目8:—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—()Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?答案:B解析:根据“Ifeelabitcold.”可知,说话者不希望对方开窗,I'dratheryoudidn't表示“我宁愿你不(开窗)”。题目9:Withalotofdifficultproblems(),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案:C解析:with+宾语+不定式,表示“有……要去做”,这里是有很多难题要去解决。题目10:Ihavenoidea()thebookis()toyourEnglishstudy.A.whether;helpfulB.if;helpfulC.that;ofhelpfulD.how;helpful答案:A解析:whether...ornot是常见搭配,表示“是否”;behelpfulto是固定短语,“对……有帮助”。题目11:Thereason()hewaslateforschoolwas()hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.that;because答案:A解析:“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型,“……的原因是……”。题目12:Theoldmanhastwosons,()arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案:B解析:先行词是twosons,在定语从句中作of的宾语,所以用bothofwhom。题目13:()inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked答案:B解析:现在分词短语作状语,逻辑主语是he,与walk是主动关系。题目14:Itwas()hecamebackfromAfricathatyear()hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when答案:C解析:Itwasnotuntil...that...是强调句型,“直到……才……”。题目15:Theteachertogetherwiththestudents()discussingReadingSkillsthat()newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案:D解析:togetherwith连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,所以用is;第二空that引导定语从句,修饰先行词ReadingSkills,是单数,所以用was。题目16:—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour().A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案:A解析:offer表示“提议,提供”,符合语境。题目17:—Haveyou()somenewideas?—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith答案:C解析:comeupwith表示“想出,提出”。题目18:Thecomputersystem()suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案:A解析:breakdown表示“(机器等)出故障,坏掉”。题目19:Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan()fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other答案:C解析:another表示“再,又”,anotherfourpercent表示“再涨4%”。题目20:Ican()beateacher.I'mnotaverypatientperson.A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always答案:C解析:根据“I'mnotaverypatientperson.”可知,“我永远不可能成为一名老师”,never表示“从不,决不”。题目21:Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep()hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案:B解析:unless表示“除非,如果不”。题目22:I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?().A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare答案:B解析:对于别人的道歉,常用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”。题目23:Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:Itis...that...是强调句型,强调主语theabilitytodothejob。题目24:Thenews()hehaspassedtheexammadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案:A解析:that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的内容。题目25:()fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案:A解析:逻辑主语是thesouthfootofthemountain,与see是被动关系,所以用过去分词。题目26:TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan()inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案:A解析:在比较级中,常用that来指代前文提到的同类不可数名词,这里指代“weather”。题目27:—Doyouknow()ladyinblue?—Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:A解析:“inblue”作后置定语,修饰“lady”,表示特指,用定冠词“the”。题目28:Thefilmwasso()thatallofuswere()totears.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案:A解析:moving形容事物“令人感动的”;moved形容人“感动的”。题目29:Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,()isadoctor.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案:B解析:“one...theother...”表示“一个……另一个……”,用于两者之间。题目30:It'simportant()us()Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案:A解析:“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。题目31:I()myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.doD.amdoing答案:A解析:“whenmymothercamein”是过去的一个时间点,主句用过去进行时,表示“当时正在做某事”。题目32:He()forthreeyears.A.hasjoinedthearmyB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedthearmyD.hasservedthearmy答案:B解析:“forthreeyears”是一段时间,需要用延续性动词,join是短暂性动词,bein表示状态,可延续。题目33:—Howlong()you()thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;borrowC.have;keptD.did;keep答案:C解析:borrow是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,keep是延续性动词。题目34:TheSmiths()Chinafortenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegoneto答案:C解析:“havebeenin+地点+for+时间段”表示“在某地待了多久”。题目35:NeitherhenorI()fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:C解析:neither...nor...连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,I与am连用。题目36:—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you().Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案:A解析:must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't。题目37:You()crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.couldn't答案:A解析:mustn't表示“禁止,不许”,红灯时禁止过马路。题目38:—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,ofcourseyou().A.couldB.canC.mustD.need答案:B解析:could表示请求时,回答用can。题目39:There()afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。题目40:Look!Theboys()footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.plays答案:B解析:“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be+doing。题目41:He()toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案:A解析:hasbeen表示“去过已回”,hasgone表示“去了未回”,根据“twice”可知是去过两次。题目42:We()Englishforfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.havebeenlearnedD.werelearning答案:A解析:forfiveyears是时间段,用现在完成时,learn是主动学习,不用被动。题目43:Myfather()inthisfactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案:C解析:since1980是现在完成时的时间标志。题目44:—Haveyouever()totheGreatWall?—Yes,I()therelastyear.A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.gone;havegoneD.been;havebeen答案:B解析:havebeen表示“去过”,havegone表示“去了”,lastyear是过去时间,用一般过去时。题目45:Theteachertoldusthattheearth()aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案:A解析:客观真理用一般现在时,地球绕太阳转是客观真理。题目46:I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe()back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案:B解析:assoonas引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。题目47:Ifit()tomorrow,we'llgoskating.A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.didn'tsnowD.isn'tsnowing答案:A解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。题目48:Idon'tknowifit()tomorrow.Ifit(),Iwon'tgoout.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案:A解析:第一个if是“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时;第二个if是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时。题目49:—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.I()themusic.A.listenedtoB.amlisteningtoC.waslisteningtoD.listento答案:C解析:根据语境,刚才老师说话时“我正在听音乐”,用过去进行时。题目50:—When()you()youroldfriend?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will;visitB.did;visitC.have;visitedD.were;visiting答案:B解析:“Thedaybeforeyesterday”是过去时间,用一般过去时。题目51:Hespentasmuchtimeashecould()English.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案:C解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”,in可以省略。题目52:Theman()istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行词“theman”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。题目53:—Wouldyoulike()tea?—No,thanks.I'dlike()coffee.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案:A解析:在表示请求或建议,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用some不用any;肯定句中用some表示“一些”。题目54:Mysisteris()thanme.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案:A解析:than是比较级的标志词,outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。题目55:I'mvery()becausethefootballmatchisvery().A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案:A解析:excited形容人“感到兴奋的”;exciting形容事物“令人兴奋的”。题目56:Thebookis()formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在其后,is后接形容词easy。题目57:He()comefromEngland.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.canbe答案:A解析:maybe是副词,may是情态动词,maybe表示“可能是”,根据句子结构,此处需要情态动词may表示“可能”。题目58:You'dbetter()toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.noteating答案:A解析:hadbetter(not)dosth.表示“最好(不)做某事”。题目59:I()myhomeworkathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgetC.forgotD.leave答案:A解析:leavesth.+地点,表示“把某物落在某地”,forget没有此用法,thismorning是过去时间,用过去式left。题目60:—Howoftendoyouexercise?—().A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.ThreetimesD.Intwodays答案:B解析:Howoften提问频率,Twiceaweek表示“一周两次”。题目61:()lovelythegirlis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!此处lovely是形容词,用How。题目62:Ihave()totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案:A解析:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。题目63:She()herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband()home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案:C解析:“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“等丈夫回家”之前,“落钥匙”用过去完成时,“等”用一般过去时。题目64:TheGreens()Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.hasgoneto答案:C解析:TheGreens表示“格林一家人”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”。题目65:I()mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.willlose答案:B解析:根据“soIhavetowalktoschool”可知,“丢自行车”对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时。题目66:—Doyoulike()?—Yes,Ido.A.swimB.swimmingC.areswimmingD.toswim答案:B解析:likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事(习惯性动作)”,liketodosth.表示“喜欢做某事(具体某次动作)”,此处没有具体语境,用swimming。题目67:Theteacheraskedme().A.whatIstudiedEnglishforB.whatdidIstudyEnglishforC.whatdoIstudyEnglishforD.whatIstudyEnglishfor答案:A解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态。题目68:ThepopulationofChina()largerthanthatofJapan.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:population作主语,谓语动词用单数,“be+形容词”表示“是……的”。题目69:Heis()young()gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,so...that...和such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,that后接句子,enough修饰形容词要后置。题目70:Idon'tknow()hewillcometomorrow.()hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案:D解析:第一空if和whether都可以表示“是否”,第二空if表示“如果”。题目71:Theboy()isplayingbasketballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行词“theboy”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。题目72:I()toBeijingtwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.go答案:B解析:havegone表示“去了未回”,havebeen表示“去过已回”,根据“twice”可知是去过两次,用havebeen。题目73:—Howlong()you()thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;borrowC.have;keptD.did;keep答案:C解析:borrow是短暂性动词,不能与howlong连用,keep是延续性动词,用现在完成时。题目74:—Haveyouever()totheUSA?—Yes,I()therelastyear.A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.gone;havegoneD.been;havebeen答案:B解析:havebeen表示“去过”,lastyear是过去时间,用一般过去时。题目75:Theteachertoldusthatlight()fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.wastraveling答案:A解析:光比声音传播速度快是客观事实,用一般现在时,light是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。题目76:Theflowersneed().A.wateringB.towaterC.waterD.watered答案:A解析:needdoing=needtobedone,表示“需要被……”,flowers与water是被动关系。题目77:Heisoneofthestudentswho()fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案:A解析:先行词是thestudents,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词,先行词是复数,所以从句谓语动词用原形。题目78:—How'syournewbabysitter?—We()askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't答案:D解析:couldn't+比较级,表示“再……不过了”,这里表示“不能找到更好的了”,即这个保姆非常好。题目79:()hardandyou'llmakeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkB.ToworkC.WorkingD.Worked答案:A解析:这是祈使句,用动词原形开头。题目80:I'llneverforgetthedays()wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what答案:A解析:先行词是thedays,在定语从句中作spent的宾语,用关系代词that。题目81:Theman()youtalkedwithatthemeetingisadoctor.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where答案:B解析:先行词是theman,在定语从句中作talkedwith的宾语,用whom。题目82:I'msorryI()myhomeworkathome.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案:B解析:leavesth.athome表示“把某物落在家里”。题目83:Thebook()Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thebook,在定语从句中作bought的宾语,用that。题目84:()hewasverytired,hestillwentonworking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When答案:B解析:Although表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。题目85:Thepopulationoftheworld()still()now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.are;growing答案:B解析:“now”是现在进行时的标志词,“thepopulationof...”作主语,谓语动词用单数。题目86:Shehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,()isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案:B解析:one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”,指两者中的另一个。题目87:He()inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.wasworking答案:C解析:“beforehejoinedthearmy”是过去的动作,在此之前的动作要用过去完成时。题目88:Theteachertoldusthatwater()at100degreesCelsius.A.boilsB.boiledC.isboilingD.boilss答案:D解析:客观事实用一般现在时,water作主语,
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