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初中英语语法梳理和提高
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories
2.1havetwoandthreebottlesofhere.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.
A.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
4.Anoldwantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
5.Helpyourselfto.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.room'snumberB.rooms'numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms'numbers
7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.A.FamilyB.houseC.homeD.room
8.motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's
9.LiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle'sC.herunclesD.aunt's
10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn't__inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience
11.Aclassmateofwasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister's
12.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.GermansfrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
13.Theteamhavingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be
14.“Wouldyoulike?〃",please//
A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees
15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodofmen.
A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
选择最佳答案:
1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Thewereill,butnowerelost.
A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life
2.Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.—OK,howhappytheybothlooked!
A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother
3.Thenewstudentisin,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass
4.TodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's
5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlybicycleride.
A.halfanhours*B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf
6.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?,please.
A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees
7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor.
A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks
8.Someareflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs
9.Aftertheexam,we'llhaveholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek's
10.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'
11.一Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?-Therearetwo.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetheMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?
--Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal
13.Thereisnotenoughinthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground
14.comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk
15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise
16.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes
17.Mum,Ihavetotellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews
18.Whichisthetothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address
19.1stayedatlastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily
20.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were
冠词
三、不用冠词的情况
1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如:
China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk
2)名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。例如:
Theletterisinherpocket.
Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.
3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如:
Myfatherandmotherareteachers.
Ilikecakes.
4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如:
ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)
TodayisMid-AutumnDay.
Itiscoldinwinter.
5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:
UncleWanglikesmakingthings.
WhatcolourareMrsGreen'sshoes?
6)在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如:
Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.
Canyouplaybasketball?
注:在某些固定词组中,如:athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1.milkisfood.milkinthiscuphasgonebad.
2.■一Doyoulikeplayingfootball?
一"Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.
3.Doyouknowgirlonanothersideoflake?
4.There'sandVinwork"use".
5.Shesaysanimalscant'slivewithoutair,either.
6.Hisfather,whoishonestman,isteachinginuniversity.
7.Whichisheavier,elephantorhorse?
8.coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.
9.Heisalwaysreadytohelpoldandyoung.
10.GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.
11.Althoughmostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrinkmostareleasthealthy.
12.Xiaomeisawinterestingfilmlastnight.filmwasaboutkinddoctor.
13.Youcanhavesecondtryifyoufailfirsttime.
14.Tomwenttoschoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwenttoschoolforaparentmeeting.
15.knowledgebeginswithpractice.
解析:1./,the(milk是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语inthecup后,使其成为特指,所以需要
用定冠词the.)
2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)
3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)
4.a,an,the("u"发音以辅音开头所以用发音以元音开头所以用an;特指这个单词用the)
5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)
6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头,故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)
7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)
8.a(物质名诃coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等,在表示"一种"或"一场"的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。
9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人)
10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是inSouthChina)
11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the)
12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影)
13.3,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)
14./,the(gotoschool去上学,gototheschool去那所学校)
15./,/(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词)
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
一、在空白处填入a/an或the。
1.--Mum,whatshallwehavefordinner?
■--Dumplings.
-Oh,whatwonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.
2.PLAwasfoundedonAugust1st,1927
3._______Kingscametousat_________noon.
4.ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.
5.Thedoctortohim,“Takemedicinetwiceday.Stayinbedandyou'llbebettersoon/
6.September10this____________Teachers'Day.
7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.
8.Therearefourseasonsinyear.firstseasonisspring.Itisbestoneoffour.
9.Somepeoplehavebeento________moon,in_______spaceship.
10.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory
答案
1./,a2.the,/3.the,/4.the,the5.the,a,/6./7./8.a,the,the,the9.the,/10../,an,/a
二、选择填空:A./B.aC.anD.the
1.Theyarelivinghappylifenow.
2.bagondeskismine.
3.Thereisemptyboxonthetable.
4.Doyoulikemusicofthefilm"Titanic”?
5.OnSaturday,Istayinbedtill12:00.
6.BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.
7.Don'tmakeanynoiseinclass.
8.Thisissuchinterestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.
9.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliabyair.
10.Whichisbigger,sunormoon?
Key:1--5BDCDA6--10DACAD
三、在空白处填入a/an或the。
1.ThismorningIboughtnewspaperandmagazine.newspaperisinmybagbutIdon'tknowwhereIput
magazine.
2.Isawaccidentthismorning.carcrashedintotree.driverofcarwasn'thurtbut
carwasbadlydamaged.
3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:blueoneandgreyone.blueoneismyneighbour's;Idon/tknow
whoownerofgreyoneis.
4.Myfriendsliveinoldhouseinsmallvillage.Thereisbeautifulgardenbehindhouse.I
wouldliketohavegardenlikethat.
1.a,3,Thethe2.an,a,a,The?the,the3.A,a,thethe,the4.an,a,a,the,a
代词
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相
互代词。
二、代词的用法
1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。表示"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们请看下表:
数
单数复数
格
主格宾格主格宾格
人称
第一,人称WPme\A/A
第二人称youyouyouyou
hehim
第三人称shehertheythem
itit
⑴人称代词主格在句中作主语。例如:SheismyEnglishteacher.
(2)宾格在句中作宾语。例如:Theydon'twantmet。gotherealone.
Don'tworry.Icanlookafterher.
(3)宾格还可以作宾格。特别是在口语中。例如:一Who,sthat?—Itsme.
注意:①人称代词we,you,they可以用来表示一般人。例如:
Youcannotgointothehallwithslippers.不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中,表示强调。例如:
Itwashewhotookawaythenecklace.是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。例如:
Theshipisleaving.She'sonherfirsttriptoBoston.轮船要起航了。这时她第一次去波士顿。
Weloveourcountry,wehopeshellbestrongerandstronger.我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如:
Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语,以
避免句子头重脚轻。例如:
ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.
Itisgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.
Ifounditdifficulttosleep.
⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时,人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同,I在最后,you在最前;但是,当受到
批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I在最前,you在最后。例如:
You,heandIareallthewinners.
I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.
2.物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
义他/她/
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的
类型它们的
形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
(1)形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。在句中作定语、后面跟名词。例如:
Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.
(2)名词性的物主代词具有名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语。例如:
MayIuseyourbike?Mineisatschool.(作主语)
Whoseglassesarethese?Theyarehers.(作表语)
Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?(作宾语)
⑶名词性物主代词可以与of连用,作定语。例如:Afriendofoursarewaitingforus.
3.反身带词:用来表示“某人自己〃的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示:
我(们)自己你(们)自己他/她/它自己/他们自己
单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself
复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
(1)反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如:
Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.(作宾语)
Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.(主语同位语)
You'dbetteraskyourwifeherself.(宾语同位语)
(2)反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配,例如:
makeoneselfathome,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,helponeselfto...,etc
4.指示代词:表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表
议.议个那.那个那些
thisthatthesethose
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如:
Thosearemyparents.(作主语)
Throwitlikethat.(作表语)
ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.(作表语)
Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.(作定语)
注意:(1)前面刚刚提到过的东西,常用that,those表示。例如:
I'msorrytohearthat.
(2)下文将要提到的事情,可用these,this表示,起启下的作用。例如:
Tellthechildrentodolikethis:knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.
5.疑问代词:用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。常用的有:who,what,which,whose,whom,在句中常作主语、
宾语、定语、表语。
作主语:Whatmakeyousohappy?
作宾语:Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?
在口语中,作宾语时who和whom可以通用,但在介词后面只能用whom.例如:
Aboutwhomtheyaretalkingjustnow?
作定语:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
作表语:What'syourmother.
6.相互代词:用于表示相互关系的代词。常用的有:eachother,oneanother.相互代词可以作宾语、定语。例如:
Weshouldhelpeachother.
Thevillagershavelookedafteroneanothertheseyear.
相互代词后可以加S表示所有关系。例如:
Weputthepresentsineachother'sstocking.
7.连接代词:用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。常用的有:what,which,who,whomwhose,
that例如:
Iknowwhathesaidatthemeeting.
Theproblemiswhowillmendit.
Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?
8.不定代词:不定代词没有确定的对象,常用的有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,
other,another;someany,no以及山some,no,any,every构成的复合词。
不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语,而none及含有some,anevery的合成代词不能做定语,no和every
只能做定语。
代同
many,few,afew修饰可数名词,much,little,alittle修饰不可数名词。both,either,neither,each用于指两者,all,any,none,
every,another用于指三者或三者以上。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1.Thisisn'tpencilcase.Ileftathome.
A.my,mineB.me,myC.\,myD.my,myself
解析:此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。要做好这类题,就必须熟练掌握这
三类词的用法。应选A。
2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
解析:历年来中考始终将little,alittle,few,afew作为一个重要考点,要做好这类题,必须明确几点:(1)little,alittle
修饰或代替不可数名词;few,afew修饰或代替可数名词复数。(2)few,little一般表示否定意义;afew,alittle表示肯定
意义。应选D。
3.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?
OK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
解析:此类题主要是针对each,every,both,all,either,neither,none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物;all表示
三者或三者以上〃都〃,它们都表示肯定意义,均与。f连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,作定语修饰复数名词。all
也可代替不可数名词或一个整体,这时谓语动词用单数形式,either指两者只任何一个,表肯定,表示三者或三者以上
中的任何一个用any,neither是either的否定形式,表示两者都不是。应选A。
4.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargethan
A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that
解析:在比较级的句型中,经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词,用those指代可数名词的复数。选D。
5-Whenshallwemeetagain?
Makeitdayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.
A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all
解析:any表示任何一个。选B。
Hesaidatthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
解析:此句的意思是〃他在会上一言不发,只是静静地坐在那里。〃根据句意,应选C。
Doyouknowtheladyisinterviewingourheadmaster?
Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
解析•:先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语,所以应选B。
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
一、用适当的代词填空
Helptosomeicecream,girls.
Hecameupwithanideaatlast,theideaofwasverygood.
Hurry,up,there'stimeleft.
Thereishardlyinthebasket,it'sempty.
LiliandCocodon'tknowaddress.UlihasneverbeentoCoco'shomeandCocohasneverbeentoLily'shome,either.
Heisakindfriendthatofuslikehim.
HehavetwoEnglishnovels,buthehasreadofthem.
Idon/tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Couldyoushowmeone?
Youmaytakeofthem,they'rebothgood.
Don'tworry.goeswellhere.
二、选择最佳答案填空:
1.Thesetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanchooseofthem.
A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any
2.Hehadmilkbutbreadforbreakfast.
A.many;fewB.much;littleC.few;muchD.little;many
3.Isthereyouwanttosay?
A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething
4.A:areyougoingtovisit?
B:IamgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.
A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When
5.Oneshouldkeeppromise.
A.one'sownB.everyC.himselfD.herself
三、完成句子
1.There'stwoappleshere,youcantake(任意一个).
2.Lisahastwodaughters.(没有一个喜欢)traveling.
3.(所有的)girlslikesinging.
4.Tosayis(一回事),todois(另一回事).
5.Theykeeponeblackcatand(两只黑的).
6.Hehas(许多)money,buthehas(没有)friends.
7.CanshespeakFrench?(只会一点).
8.(他们中很少有人)cantalkinChinese.
9.(没人)hasbeenreachedfartherthanthemoon.
10.Welookedat(相互)ingreatsurprise.
Key:•、l.yourselves2.his3,no4.anything5.eachother's6.such,all7.neither8.another9.either10,everything
二、CBBAA
三、1.either2.neither3.all4.onething,anotherthing5.twoblackones6.alotof/much,no
7.Alittle8.Fewofthem9.Noone/NobodylO.eachother
数词
英语数词表示数目或者顺序,可分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
一、基数词的构成
1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词,即:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelveo
2.13—19的基数词以・teen结尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18较特殊,13—thirteen15—fifteen
18—eighteeno
3.20—90的整十位均以・ty结尾。如:sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊,20—twenty30—thirty40—forty
50—fifty80—eighty0
4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号"-〃,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-sixo
百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加如:
5.and,148—onehundredandforty-eight406—fourhundredandsixo
6.hundred(百6thousand(千6million(百万),billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,也不能在它们的后面
加So如:600—sixhundred,8百万一eightmillion。
7.1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号〃,〃第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),
第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。英语中无〃万〃这个词,我们可以用〃儿十个千(thousand)〃表示几万,〃几百个千(thousand)”
表示"几十万”。如:2,510=twothousandfivehundredandten;84,296=eight-fourthousandtwohundredandninety-six;
274,350=twohundredandseventy-fourthousandthreehundredandfifty«
二、序数词的构成
序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加・th构成,例如fourth,tenth,但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时,有特别之
处。
l.one-first,two—second,three—third,five—fifth,nice—ninth,twelve—twelfth
2.以ty结尾的单词,要先变y为I,在加-eth.例如:thirtythirtieth,fifty—fiftieth
3.以one,two,three等结尾的多位数词,要将各位数变成序数词。例如:twenty-one—twenty-first,one
hundredandone-onehundredandfirst
注意:序数词前常用定冠词,有时还可以用不定冠词a/an则表示〃又一〃的意思。
例如:MrBrownhasasecondcar.布朗先生另外还有一辆车。
Hehastriedasecondtime.他又尝试了一次。
三、数词的应用
1.时刻的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。
①"几点钟"用基数词加o'clock。o'clock可省略。如:5点钟一five(o'clock).
②“几点过几分",£30分钟〃用介词past。如:7:05—fivepastseven;7:15—fifteen(aquarter)pastseven;7:
30—halfpastseven0
③“差几分几点"用介词"to"。如:7:40—twentytoeight;7:45—fifteen(aquartertoeighto
④日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读。如:7:05—sevenofive;7:15—sevenfifteeno
2.年月日的表示:
①年份用基数词,如:1999年一nineteenninety-nine;1900年一nineteenhundred;2000—twothousand;
1905—nineteenofive;
②年用基数词,日用序数词。如:1998年6月8日写作:June8,1998:读作:Junetheeighth,nineteenninety-eight
或theeighthofJune,nineteenninety-eighto
3.世纪、年代表示法:
(在)90年代(in)thenineties
(在)19世纪(in)thenineteenthcentury
(在)18世纪30年代(in)1730s或1730's
4.编号的表示:
©LessonOne=thefirstlesson第一课;
②BusNo.3=theNo.3bus3路公共汽车;
③表示住所时不用"No.”如:302房间一Room302(读作:roomthreeotwo);
④如果编号的数词比较长,一般用基数词。如:Page457第457页;
⑤电话号码,用基数词,如:3855633—threeeightfivefive(doublefive)sixthreethree(doublethree)o
5.分数的表达:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于"1",分母则加"s"。如:1/3onethird,2/3twothirds;
另夕卜:l/2a(one)half;1/4onefourth或a(one)quarter;3/4threefourthsthreequarterSo
halfasecond;aquarterofasecond四分之一秒
6.表示有小数的词用基数词。
5.5fivepointfive
12.135twelvepointonethreefive
7.表示百分数
5%:fivepercent(percent),0.8%zeropointeightpercent(percent).
8.表示有小数的词用基数词。
5.5fivepointfive
12.135twelvepointonethreefive
9.其他用法:
1)基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词。如:一个五岁的男孩afive-year-oldboy;
一座米长的桥女子米接力
800an800-metre-longbridge;400girls^OO-metrerelayraceo
2)具体数词+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/kilo(s)long/high/tall/deep/away等。如:长江长6300公里。
TheChangjiangRiveris6,300kilometreslong.
3)表示“几十岁”用序数词,eg.在他三十几岁时inhisthirties
4)倍数的表达:(一倍用once,两倍用twice,两倍以上用基数词+times。如:5倍fivetimes)。
例如:HeisastallaboyasI.
HeisaheadtallerthanI.
HeistwoyearsolderthanI
ChinaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.
Iamtwiceasoldasyou,(=1amtwiceolderthanyou./Iamtwicetheageofyou.)
Mybooksaretwiceasmanyasyours.
ChinaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope,(=ChinaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.)
Ipaytwiceasmuchasitwasworth.
Ipaytwiceasmuchforthehouse.
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1.ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
2.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
3).■■-Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?--.
A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths
4).Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof.
A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh
解析:1,基数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数字时,它们后面不能加s,若这些词后面有介词of(几百,
成百上千),thousandsof(几千,数千个),millionsof,billionsof前不可用数词修饰。但可用many,some,several
等修饰。故选答案D.
2.答案:B。此题主要考查序数词的运用。
3.答案:Co此题主要考查英语中的分数表示法。英语中表示分数时,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大
于1时,表示分母的序数词后要加s.
4.答案:Ao此题主要考查基数词的编号。在通常情况下,名词编号有这几种表示法:lo事物名词+基数词,
且每个单词的首字母都要大写。如:LessonEleven;2。定冠词+基数词+事物名词。如:No.6MiddleSchool
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
选择填空:
1.ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.
A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions
2.Aboutofthesurfaceoftheearthcoveredwithwater.
A.threequarter;isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter;are
3.Itwilltaketimetofinishthework.
A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's
4.Howlongw川yourstayhere?、
…For.
A.oneandtwoday'sB.oneandtwodayC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday
5.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin,hewasalreadyin.
A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixties
C.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty
6.Mybrotherlivesinonfloor.
A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecond
C.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond
7.Decemberismonthoftheyear.
A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve
8.Thistookplaceinthe.
A.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.1940th
9.Itisonlyfrommyhometothetrainstation.
A.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes'swalkD.tenminutes/walk
10.Thereareinthisbuilding,Iliveon.
A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor;theninthf
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