Module16语法总结复习（知识点练习题）英语九年级下册

Module16语法复习(GrammarReview)Module1名词、数词、冠词1．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher2．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps3．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage________farmers.A．are B．is C．have D．has4．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）Iwilltrymybestfor________excitingprogressinlessthanonemonth.A．an B．a C．/6．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Manytouristsarestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.A．the;the B．a;the C．the;/ D．/;the7．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）Both________watcheswerebroken.A．JimandTom’s B．Jim’sandTom’s C．Jim’sandTom D．JimandTom8.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—TherearetoomanypeopleinZibobecauseofthefamousZiboBabecue(烧烤)recently.—Yeah,________ofthemarevisitors.twothird B．twothirds C．secondtwo（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—_______volunteersfromHeilongjiangProvincejoinedintheprojecttohelptheleftbehindchildren(留守儿童）.—Yeah,theleftbehindchildrenneedcareandlovefromallsidesofthesociety.Threethousands B．Threethousandof C．Threethousand（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）BillGatesbecametherichestmanintheworldinhis________.Andhegivesawaymostofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtiethModule2代词、介词1.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—___ofthem.Ilikewater.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All2.－Isthisyourbook,Tom?－No,______isonthedesk.A.His B.HersC.Mine D.Yours3.Thereis______intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything4.Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A.none B.both C.one D.neither5.Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy______formycousin.A.it B.one C.this D.that6.TheyarrivedBeijingacoldevening.A.in:inB.in:onC.at:onD.at:in7.Tony’ssistergotmarriedadoctoraweekago.A.withB.forC.toD.in8.—WhenwastheflightMH370lost?—______themorningofMarch8,2014.A.On B.At C.In D.For9.—HowsoonwillhisfatherebackfromLondon?—_______aweek.A.SinceB.InC.AtD.On10.—Whatwouldyoulike_______yourafternoontea？—Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.A.of;with B.of;without C.for;with D.for;withoutModule3形容词、副词（核心比较级与最高级）含有形容词的一些特殊句型1)Itis+形容词(

for

sb.)

to

do

sth.对某人来说)做某事是……的。

(形容词不是描述人物性格特征的词，一般是easy，

difficult，

Interesting，

Important，

possible等)

It

is

necessary

to

tell

him

about

it.有必要把这件事告诉他。

It

is

easy

for

him

to

answer

such

a

question.对他来说，回答这样的一个问题不难。

2)Itis+形容词ofsb.

to

do

sth.某人做某事是…的

*(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词，如nice，kind，

clever，

brave，

friendly，

careful，

polite，rude等)

It

is

very

brave

of

Yang

Liwei

to

fly

into

space.杨利伟飞上太空真的很勇敢。

It

is

very

nice

of

you

to

lead

the

way

for

us.你真好，给我们领路。

3)find/

think/

feel

it/

make

it+形容词

to

do

sth.发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的

I

found

it

hard

to

climb

up

to

the

top

of

the

mountain.我发现爬上山顶不容易。

We

think

it

interesting

to

play

this

game.我们认为玩这个游戏很有趣

The

machine

makes

it

possible

to

stay

in

the

deep

sea

for

a

long

time这个机器让长时间停留在深海成为可能。

4)too+形容词(

for

sb.)

to

do

sth.(某人)太……以致不能做某事

She

is

too

weak

to

walk

farther.她太虚弱，不能再走了。

The

house

is

too

expensive

for

him

to

buy.这房子太贵了他买不了。5)形容词+

enough(

for

sh.)

to

do

sth.(某人)足够………去某事

He

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.他够年龄上学了。6)…so+形容词+that从句如此…以致…

The

song

is

so

popular

that

nearly

everyone

can

sing这首歌这么流行，几人都会唱

He

was

so

lazy

that

he

was

fired

very

soon.他这么懒惰，很快就被解雇了。二、比较级的用法(1)由表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比较级的常见结构有：A+be/动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/动词+比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of+名词Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.三、最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。2.最高级常见结构有：用法例句A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.2．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim.（two）3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.4．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.5．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth(success).Weareproudofourcountry.6．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)7．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth（safe）onJune4,2023,pletingtheirsixmonthspacestationtask.8．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Goodideassometimesstartwithasillyquestion.(real)9．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）Oldpeopleshouldbespokento.（polite）10．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.11．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowcalled“SistersRidingtheWindandWaves”?—Ofcourse!Amongallthesingers,Ellasings__________inmyheart!A．good B．better C．best D．well12．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）IlookuptoWangMeialotandIwanttoskateas________asher.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower13．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Emilyisakindgirl.Sheis________readytohelppeopleinneed.A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．always14．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Youdidagreatjob,youngman!—Thanks.IthinkIcandoiteven________.A．good B．well C．better D．best15．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）—Jane,I’mpoorinEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanspeakitas__________aspossible.A．many B．much C．more D．mostModule4情态动词情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。1.can的用法：（1）表示能力、许可、可能性。如：Shecanswimfast,butIcan’t.她能游得很快，但我不能。Icanseewithmyeyes.我用眼睛看。（2）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：—Canitbeourteacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No,itcan’tbeourteacher.HeisonavisittotheGreatWall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。2.could的用法：（1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：Hecouldwritepoemswhenhewas10.他十岁时就会写诗。（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:—CouldIuseyourpen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes,youcan.可以。（注意回答）3.may的用法：（1）表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：MayIborrowyourbike?我可以借你的自行车吗？(2)表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：Itmayraintomorrow.明天可能会下雨。(3)表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may+主+V例如：Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝你过得愉快。4.must的用法：(1)must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：YoumuststayhereuntilIeback.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止,不许”.如：Youmustn’tplaywithfire.你不许玩火。（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto.如：—MustIfinishmyhomework?我现在必须完成作业吗？—No,youneedn’t.不，你不必。(4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如:Thelightison,sohemustbeathomenow.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。5.need的用法：（1）need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto。如：—NeedIstayhereanylonger?我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes,youmust.是的。—No.youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不，你不必。(2)need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如：Heneedstolearnmoreaboutthegirl.他需要多了解那个女孩。6.shall的用法：shall表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称），如：Shallwegooutforawalk?我们出去散步好吗？7.should的用法：should意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。如：Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我们应该保护环境。8.will的用法：will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。如：IwillhelpyouifI’mfreethisafternoon.今天下午如果我有空，我就会帮你。1.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can B.may C.must D.might2.Children_______sitinthefrontseatofacar.It’stoodangerous.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t3.—IsthelonghairedmanBruce?—No,it_______behim.He’sinNewYorknow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot4.—Bob,whereisLinda?—She_______beinthelibrary,butIamnotsure.A.mustB.mayC.needD.hasto5.We______paytogetintotheconcert.It'sfree.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.mightnot D.don’thaveto6..Itlookslikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldB.mustC.can D.can’t7.—Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?—It______berainyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.shouldModule5时态时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am/is/are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。was/were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago，justnow等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am/is/are+动词ing形式now,atthemoment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。begoingto/will+动词原形tomorrow,nextweek，inthefuture,intwodays等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were+动词ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears注意：1e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look!Busising.看！车就要来了。IamleavingforShanghai.我将出发去上海。2.be+介词/副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工作。过去进行时现在完成时have/hasgoneto__________have/hasbeento____________have/hasbeenin____________注意：1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。1)—Doyouknowifhe________totheEnglishcornerwithus?—Ithinkhewilleifhe________freetomorrow.A．e;is B．es;willbe C．wille;is2)—Whereisourteacher?Iwonder________.—Sorry,I’venoidea.Butwhenshe________,I’llcallyou.A．whenwillsheeback;es B．ifshewillebacklater;wille C．whenshewilleback;es3)Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher________thesun________intheeast.A．if;rise B．if;rises C．whether;rose D．whetherdid;rise4)Bequiet!Thebaby________inthenextroom.A．issleeping B．sleeping C．sleeps D．sleep5)—Alice,don’t________onthefloor.—Iamsorry,Mum.Look!Theoldhenis________eggs.A．lay;laying B．lie;lay C．lay;lie D．lie;laying6)—What’syourbiggestchangeovertheyears?—I________likeaskingothersforhelp,butnowI________solvingproblemsbymyself.A．usedto;usedto B．usedto;amusedto C．wasusedto;amusedto7)He________hishomeworkwhenthere________aknockonthedoor.A．isdoing;is B．wasdoing;was C．willdo;is D．willdo;was8)Mymother________whenI________home.A．wascooking;wasgetting B．cooked;got C．wascooking;got D．cooked;wasgetting9)—Whereisyourfather?—He________seethemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmybrother.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．havebeento10)—Whatwasyourfatherdoingateighto’clockyesterdayevening?—He________abookinthelivingroom.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreading11)Whiletheman________atthepicture,thethiefstolethebag.A．waslooking B．islooking C．looked D．looks12)IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A．hasworked B．wasworking C．hasbeenworking D．hasworkedModule6被动语态总结：1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done2)一般过去时： was/were+done3)一般将来时： shall/will+be+doneam/is/aregoingto+be+done4)现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done5)现在完成时： have/has+been+done6)过去进行时： was/were+being+donewould/shouldbedone7)过去完成时： had+been+done8)过去将来时： would+be+done9)含情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should＋be＋done2.被动语态的特殊结构1).动词后有两个宾语的，即直接宾语（物）和间接宾语(人)。有两种变法。givesbsth/givesthtosbsbbegivensthsthbegiventosbmakesbsth/makesthforsbsbbemadesthsthbemadeforsbe.gHegavemeabook.→Iwasgivenabook./Abookwasgiventome.2).当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，在主动语态中省去to,在变为被动语态时应加上to.即hear,watch,see,make,let,这些词在变被动句时必须加to.makesbdosthsbbemadetodosth.seesbdosth—sbbeseentodosth.将下面两个句子变成被动语态e.gWemadeBobourmonitor.e.gThestorymadeuslaugh.3).主动语态为带to的动词不定式asksbtodosbbeaskedtodosthe.gMumtoldmetostayathome.4).由动词+介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。如:agreeto,askfor,laughat,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabout,passon,pointout,putaway,putoff,thinkover,turndown,workout,turnout等。e.gTheproblemissolved.Itneedn'tbetalkedabout.e.gHisrequestwasturneddown.e.gThesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.3.不用被动语态时的情况1）有些动词和well,badly,easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，用主动表示被动，常见的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。如：e.gTheclothwasheseasily.这布很好洗。e.gThenewproductsellswell.这新产品很畅销。e.gThepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写字很流畅。对比：Thebookssellwell.(主动句)Thebooksweresoldout.(被动句)2）感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look,taste,sound,remain等。e.g—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,itfeelsverysoft.e.gThefoodtastesdelicious.3）一些不及物动词或动词短语没有被动语态，如：rise，takeplace,happen,breakout,belongto,last,eout,etrue,loseheart等。如：e.gThefirebrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.问题：下列句子能否改写为被动句？1.WewenttoBeijingyesterday.2.Theboyiscrying.3.Thestudentsarestudyinghard.4.常见结构在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：据说…… Itissaidthat…据报导…… Itisreportedthat…据推测…… Itissupposedthat…希望…… Itishopedthat…众所周知…… Itiswellknownthat…普遍认为…… Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…人们建议…… Itissuggestedthat…e.gItisreportedthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.e.gItiswellknownthatThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.5.动词need,require，beworth,want接动名词doing作宾语构成主动结构表被动含义①beworthdoing/中doing为主动形式，表示被动意义。例如：Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。②need/requiredoing=need/re