Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURES单词短语句型语法专项训练(分层作业)

Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURES重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(重点单词全覆盖)基础达标重点单词变形1．_________n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→_________vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→_________adj.有资格的；称职的2．_________n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→_________adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．_________n．适应；改编本→_________vt.(使)适应；改编4．_________n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→_________adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→_________adj.不舒服的5．_________vi.参加；参与→_________n．参加；参与→_________n．参与者6．_________n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→_________vt.颁发；赠送；呈递n．礼物adj.现在的；出席的7．_________vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→_________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→_________n．订婚；约定8．_________vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→_________adj.参与的；投入的→_________n．参与9．_________n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→_________vt.编辑；剪辑→_________n．编辑；编者10．_________adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→_________vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒11．_________n．思乡病；乡愁→_________adj.想家的；思乡的12．_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________n．动力；积极性；动机→_________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励13．_________n．(alsoser)顾问→_________vt.&vi.建议；劝告→_________n．建议；忠告14．_________adj.有道理的；合情理的→_________adv.有理地；合理地→_________n．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推断→_________adj.不合理的；不公正的15．_________n．期望；预期；期待→_________vt.预料；期望16．_________n．申请人→_________vi.申请vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→_________n．申请；申请书→_________n．应用程序17．_________n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→_________vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)18．_________n．离开；启程；出发→_________vi.&vt.离开；启程；出发19．_________adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→_________adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→_________n．戏剧；戏剧性事件20．_________vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→_________n．行为；举止21．_________n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→_________adj.周围的；附近的→_________vt.包围；围绕22．_________adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_________vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→_________n．沮丧；抑郁23．_________vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固→_________adj.强壮的→_________n．体力；优点24．_________adj.乐观的→_________n．乐观主义25．_________n．能力；胜任；本领→_________adj.有能力的；称职的26．_________vi.合作；协作；配合→_________n．合作；协作27．_________adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________adv.逻辑上地→_________n．逻辑(学)；道理】【答案】1．qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有资格的；称职的2．ambitionn．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptationn．适应；改编本→adaptvt.(使)适应；改编4．fortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→fortableadj.令人舒适的；舒服的→unfortableadj.不舒服的5．participatevi.参加；参与→participationn．参加；参与→participantn．参与者6．presentationn．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→presentvt.颁发；赠送；呈递n．礼物adj.现在的；出席的7．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定8．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involvedadj.参与的；投入的→involvementn．参与9．editionn．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editorn．编辑；编者10．overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelmvt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒11．homesicknessn．思乡病；乡愁→homesickadj.想家的；思乡的12．motivatedadj.积极的；主动的→motivationn．动力；积极性；动机→motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励13．advisorn．(alsoser)顾问→advisevt.&vi.建议；劝告→advicen．建议；忠告14．reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.有理地；合理地→reasonn．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推断→unreasonableadj.不合理的；不公正的15．expectationn．期望；预期；期待→expectvt.预料；期望16．applicantn．申请人→applyvi.申请vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→applicationn．申请；申请书→appn．应用程序17．exposuren．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)18．departuren．离开；启程；出发→departvi.&vt.离开；启程；出发19．dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→dramaticallyadv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→draman．戏剧；戏剧性事件20．behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behaviorn．行为；举止21．surroundingsn．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的→surroundvt.包围；围绕22．depressedadj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressionn．沮丧；抑郁23．strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的→strengthn．体力；优点24．optimisticadj.乐观的→optimismn．乐观主义25．petencen．能力；胜任；本领→petentadj.有能力的；称职的26．cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合→cooperationn．合作；协作27．logicaladj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logicallyadv.逻辑上地→logicn．逻辑(学)；道理重点词组1．______________坚持2．_______________出毛病；失败；破裂；分解3．_____________首先4．______________最终会做某事；以做某事而告终5．______________(使)花一大笔钱6．_____________总之7．_______________支持；站在……的一边8．_______________据我所知9．_____________就我而言；依我看来10．_____________总的来说；总之11．__________总之；总计12．______________一般说来【答案】1．stickto坚持2．breakdown出毛病；失败；破裂；分解3．tobeginwith首先4．endupdoing最终会做某事；以做某事而告终5．costanarmandaleg(使)花一大笔钱6．tosumup总之7．sidewith支持；站在……的一边8．asfarasIknow据我所知9．asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看来10．insummary总的来说；总之11．allinall总之；总计12．generallyspeaking一般说来用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Thankstohishelp，I________(回想起)whathadhappenedtwoyearsago.2．Imustworkasatutortocovermydaily___________(费用)，whichwillcostanarmandaleg.3．Beinganoutgoingstudent，I’measytogetalongwithandalwayshaveasenseofdutyand___________(合作)．4．Speakingupandgivingpresentationsloudlyinclasshave_________(增强)myconfidence.5．Iamwritingto_________inviteyoutotakepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoadInitiative.(应用文写作之邀请信)6．AsfarasIknow，studyingEnglish________greatpatienceanddetermination.7．Throughtheactivity，Igainedahighlevelof_________inEnglish.8．Facedwithhardships，ourmonitoris________ratherthandepressed.【答案】1．Thankstohishelp，Irecalled(回想起)whathadhappenedtwoyearsago.2．Imustworkasatutortocovermydailyexpenses(费用)，whichwillcostanarmandaleg.3．Beinganoutgoingstudent，I’measytogetalongwithandalwayshaveasenseofdutyandcooperation(合作)．4．Speakingupandgivingpresentationsloudlyinclasshavestrengthened(增强)myconfidence.5．IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoadInitiative.(应用文写作之邀请信)6．AsfarasIknow，studyingEnglishinvolvesgreatpatienceanddetermination.7．Throughtheactivity，IgainedahighlevelofpetenceinEnglish.8．Facedwithhardships，ourmonitorisoptimisticratherthandepressed.词形变化填空1．Allthe__________whowantto_______forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof__________.(apply)2．Aswas_________，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’_________.(expect)3．Asan________boss，his_______istoopentenbranchesofhispanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)4．WhenIwas________，hewould_________megently，whichmademequite___________.(fort)5．Whatmadehim________also_________megreatly.Our__________madeusinabadmood.(depress)6．_________byfamilyandfriends，Ifinditeasytoadapttonew__________.(surround)7．Being___________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirect__________tosunlight.(expose)8．Ourheadteachersuggests__________inmoreafterclassactivities，becausemore__________isbeneficialtoourdevelopment.(participate)9．Theschool___________often___________ustomunicatemorewithothersandhis__________isalwayshelpful.(advise)10．Shehasthe__________forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis___________fortheposition.(qualify)【答案】1．Alltheapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthejobhavehandedintheirlettersofapplication.(apply)2．Aswasexpected，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’expectations.(expect)3．Asanambitiousboss，hisambitionistoopentenbranchesofhispanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)4．WhenIwasunfortable，hewouldfortmegently，whichmademequitefortable.(fort)5．Whatmadehimdepressedalsodepressedmegreatly.Ourdepressionmadeusinabadmood.(depress)6．Surroundedbyfamilyandfriends，Ifinditeasytoadapttonewsurroundings.(surround)7．Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirectexposuretosunlight.(expose)8．Ourheadteachersuggestsparticipatinginmoreafterclassactivities，becausemoreparticipationisbeneficialtoourdevelopment.(participate)9．Theschooladvisoroftenadvisesustomunicatemorewithothersandhisadviceisalwayshelpful.(advise)10．ShehasthequalificationsforteachingEnglishandIthinksheisqualifiedfortheposition.(qualify)能力提升经典句式仿写1．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)__________________________________，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.2．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋todo)OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesus__________________________.3．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。(状语从句的省略)_______________________________，you’dbettermindyourownbehaviour.4．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。(deny；同位语从句)_______________________________wecanbenefitalotfromthetelevisionprogramme“ChinesePoetrypetition”．【答案】1．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.2．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋todo)OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesushowtomemorizewordsmoreefficiently.3．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。(状语从句的省略)Whenhavingdinnerinyourfriend’shome，you’dbettermindyourownbehaviour.4．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。(deny；同位语从句)Onecannotdenythefactthatwecanbenefitalotfromthetelevisionprogramme“ChinesePoetrypetition”．用下面方框中单词的适当形式完成短文eq\x(motivate，cooperate，petent，applicant，expose，depress)IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationatPekingUniversityforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges，Isufferedfromtremendouspressureandhomesickness，whichmademe1.________________inthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious，optimisticandmaturestudent，Imanagedto2.________________myselftostepoutofmyfortzone.Igraspedeverychancetospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsinclass，enablingmyselftobee3.________________.IengagedintheLiteratureClubtostrengthenmyliteraryoutlookonlife.IgotinvolvedintheBasketballAssociationsothatIcouldlearnto4.________________withothers.Iparticipatedinsomeothermeaningfulactivities.Thereisnodenyingthatallofthemcouldmakemeseethingsfromdifferentanglesandhavemorereasonableinsightsintodailyaffairs.AsfarasI’mconcerned,5.________________tothesurroundingsettings，Igraduallyfeltathome.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”NowIcanbehaveperfectlyatuniversity.Furthermore，becauseIwasonatightbudget，Itookupapositionasatutortocovermydailyexpensesandtuitionfees，whichcostmyfamilyanarmandaleg.Nowmyambitionistobeeanadvisorforexchangestudentstobroadenmyglobalperspective.Amongsomany6.________________，IbelievethatIamqualifiedforthejobbecauseIhavefirmdetermination.Whatevertheouteis，I’llsidewiththeschool’sdecision.Insummary，nowIamconfidentinmyexpectationofsettingmyownfirminthefuture.【答案】IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationatPekingUniversityforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges，Isufferedfromtremendouspressureandhomesickness，whichmademe1.depressedinthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious，optimisticandmaturestudent，Imanagedto