外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit6 Part1 Starting out Understanding ideas练习含答案

Unit6NurturingnaturePart1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Healthexpertssaidthatwalkingorcyclinggentlyhas(巨大的)long-termbenefits.

2.Iwasimpressedwiththe(壮丽的)viewwhilevisitingtheGreatWall.

3.Thespacesuitsallowastronautstobreatheinspaceandprotectthemfromexposuretothecoldand(辐射).

4.Theriver,thetalltrees,themountainandthelateafternoonsunmixedtogeneratethebeautiful(风景).

5.Asweallknow,onechopstickisuselessandsodthatitcanbebrokeneasily.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Sincenuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea,howtoprotecttheecologicalenvironmentisamongthetop(concern).

2.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringancientartlifebycombiningthebestoftheoldandthenew.

3.(2019江苏)Chinasimageisimproving(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.

4.(prevent)thedamagetotheenvironment,aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently.

5.(易错题)(2024江苏省海安高级中学月考)StephanierescuedFlynnfromananimalcentrein2014,afteritwasfoundasapuppy(wander)thestreetsalone.

Ⅲ.选词填空catchoneseye;thanksto;atonesleisure;makesure;suchasIfyouare1.,IrecommendyoutotraveltoBeijing.Ithasmanyattractions2.theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall,whicharesureto3..To4.thatyouhaveasuccessfultrip,youdbettermakeadequatepreparations.5.convenienttransportation,youcanhaveeasyaccesstomanyplaces.Ithinkthetripwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.第一个完成游戏的队将赢得一个大奖。(不定式作后置定语)thegamewillwinagreatprize.

2.如果我们能学会如何克服困难,我们就能学会如何成功。(疑问词+不定式)Ifwecanlearn,welllearnhowtosucceed.(读后续写—鼓励与开导)

3.众所周知,竹子很结实,所以经常被用来建造房屋和桥梁。(so...that...)Itisknowntousallthatitisoftenusedtobuildhousesandbridges.

4.Allthepopcornwassoldout,andBernardfeltawaveofhappinessandappreciation.(句式升级:with的复合结构)→,Bernardfeltawaveofhappinessandappreciation.(读后续写—心理描写)

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空1(sit)backinmyseat,ImsoexcitedthatImabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatwascalled“impossible”bymanyforeignexperts.Thetrainrunsfastand2(steady)acrossthe“roofoftheworld”.

IttookyearstobuildtheQinghai-XizangRailway,3isarecordofallChinesepeopleseffortstoovercomethemostdifficultchallenges.Thefirstlandmark4(catch)myeyeistheQingshuiheBridge.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridges5(build)betweenGolmudandLhasa.Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel,TanggulaStation6(be)thehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Severaloxygen-makingstationswereconstructedtomakepeoplestay7(health).AswepassCuonaLake,asenseofprideand8(achieve)wellsupinmyheart.Alongthelakewebuiltatwenty-kilometrewalltoprotectthelake9constructionwaste.

Improudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway.Ittrulyis10extraordinary“SkyRailway”.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024广东深圳市福海中学月考)Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords“clearlyfacesaclimateemergency”.Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom1501(country)aroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBIOSCIENCE2(early)thismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwillface“untoldhumansuffering”3wedonotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.

Thenewreport4(call)the“WorldScientistsWarningofaClimateEmergency”.Thisisthefirsttime5largegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”when6(talk)aboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailed7(address)thispredicament(困境),”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisaccelerating(加速)fasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedsixareasthattheworldneededtodeal8immediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcut9(they)useoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oiland10(nature)gas.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2024山东10月联考)IfirstrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetduringmytravelinWesternAustralia.Onedayabout12yearsago,IstoppedatasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceries.Buttheladyatthecountertoldmethatthesupermarketdidntsellanyshoppingbagstopreventplasticgoingintotheoceanandhelppreservetheendangeredturtles(海龟)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,Igatheredallpurchasesinmyarmsandleft,reflectingonwhatIhadbeentold.Theexperienceinthattripmadememoreconsciousofmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptvarioushabitstotravelandlivemoresustainable.Forexample,IalwayscarriedacottonbagwhenIwentshopping.MytraveltoIndonesiawasanotherlife-changingexperiencethatstrengthenedmydeterminationtoturntoazero-wastelifestyle.InIndonesia,findingsafedrinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge,soItraveledwithmywaterbottle,managingtoavoidalmostentirelytheuseofplasticduringmytrip.However,IwasseriouslystruckbymystayontheLibaranIsland,whereasustainableturtleconservationprojectwaslaunched10yearsago.Despitethebigeffortsbytheprojectstaffandthecommunityatcleaningupthebeachesandcreativelyreusingplastic,theshorewaswasheddailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Walkingonacarpetofplasticthatalmostpreventedmefromseeingthebeachunderneathwasquiteshocking.Facingthisglobalissueinperson,Ifeltasenseofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedintodetermination:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinmylife.Sometimeswemightfeelhelplessinfrontofbigproblems,butweshouldbeawarethatsmallchangescouldactuallymakeadifferencestepbystep!1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byreflectingonthepresentlife.B.Bylookingintothefutureenvironment.C.Byintroducingthepreviousachievements.D.Byrecallingthepastshoppingexperience.2.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterthetripabout12yearsago?A.Cutbackontravel.B.Shoplessfrequently.C.Leadagreenlife.D.Purifydrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectinParagraph4?A.Ithadnocleargoal.B.Itdidntworkoutverywell.C.Itmettheislandersneeds.D.Itaimedtopreventturtleattacks.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheplasticproblem?A.Itispermanent.B.Itismanageable.C.Itiseasytosolve.D.Itislackinginattention.B(2023辽宁葫芦岛协作校期中)Thegrizzlybear(灰熊)isoneofthemanyimpressiveandbeautifulanimalsthatcanbefoundinYellowstoneNationalPark.Grizzlieshibernate(冬眠)duringthewinter,andthisiswhenthebabybearsareborn.Consideritthechanceofalifetimeifyoucanseeagrizzlybearonyourvisittothepark,sincetheseanimalsarenotcommonlyseenbyvisitors.GrizzliesinYellowstone,usuallyweighingasmuchas350-600pounds,areomnivorous,feedingonotheranimals,pinenuts,grass,roots,andsomefruitsaswell.Theyeveneatdeadbodiesofsomeanimals.AlthoughthesnowisstilldeepintheparkduringMarch,mildsunnydaysbecomecommon.ItisthetimeofyearwhenthegrizzliesofYellowstonebegintogetoutoftheirhibernationplacesinsearchofwaterandfood.Springisalsothetimeofyearwhenbearmothersintroducetheirnewbornbabiestotheoutsideworld.Amothergrizzlycanbeextremelydangerous.Itisveryimportanttorememberthatbearswilldefendtheyoungbearsfromanydanger.Inanefforttoreducetheprobabilityofahuman-bearchancemeeting,withinYellowstoneNationalPark,certainareasthathavehigherdegreesofbearactivityareclosedtooff-roadhumanactivityinspring.WhenyouvisitYellowstone,stopbythevisitorcenterinMammoth,wheretheparkwillprovideyouwithmorespecificinformationonbearactivityatanygiventime.Thebestwaytoavoidabearattackistotakeprotectivemeasures.First,alwaysrespectanyclosuresignforbothyoursafetyandthebenefitofthebears.Second,alwaysremembertomakeanoisetoletanybearintheareaknowofyourpresence.Ifabearisawareofyourpresence,itwillusuallyleavetheareaimmediately.However,ifyoudisturbabear,thechancesofanattackaremuchgreater.Thesenseofsmellforbearsisamongthebestintheanimalworld.Anotherruletorememberisthatwhencamping,hangyourfoodfromatree100yardsawayfromyourcamp.Neverstorefoodinyourtentorclosetowhereyouwillbesleeping.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeyourchancetoseeagrizzlybearatYellowstone?A.Fortunate.B.Frightening.C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.6.Whatdoesthewriterusetheunderlinedword“omnivorous”todescribeinthesecondparagraph?A.Thespeedofattack.B.Theanimalspecies.C.Themassivebodysize.D.Thefoodvariety.7.Whatisthebestsuggestionforyouwhenvisitingthepark?A.Keepquietwhenvisitingthepark.B.Hangfoodawayfromyourcamps.C.Touchthelovelybabybearssoftly.D.Feedsomefoodtothebabybears.8.Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethegrizzly.B.Toprotectthegrizzlybear.C.Toavoidapossibleattack.D.Tomakeanadvertisement.答案与分层梯度式解析Unit6NurturingnaturePart1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.massive2.splendid3.radiation4.scenery5.delicateⅡ.1.concerns考查名词复数。句意:由于核污水排入海洋,如何保护生态环境成为最受关注的问题之一。amongthetopconcerns最受关注的问题之一。2.to考查介词。句意:21世纪的科技可以将新旧艺术的精华结合起来,帮助古代艺术焕发生机。bring...tolife使……更生动;使苏醒。3.steadily考查副词。句意:随着更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。设空处修饰谓语isimproving,应用副词形式,故填steadily。4.Toprevent考查非谓语动词。句意:为了防止对环境的破坏,最近采取了一系列的措施。设空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式形式。首字母需大写,故填Toprevent。5.wandering考查非谓语动词。句意:2014年,斯蒂芬妮从一家动物中心救出了弗林,此前它被发现时还是一只独自在街上游荡的小狗。句中apuppy与wander之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故填wandering。易错归因该空易错判为谓语动词,事实上句中的as为介词,意为“作为”,而不是连词,且after引导的时间状语从句中已有谓语wasfound,故此处应用非谓语动词。Ⅲ.1.atyourleisure2.suchas3.catchyoureye4.makesure5.ThankstoⅣ.1.Thefirstteamtofinish2.howtoovercomethedifficulty3.bambooissostrongthat4.Withallthepopcornsoldout能力提升练Ⅰ.1.Sitting考查现在分词。分析句子可知,“1(sit)backinmyseat”在句中作状语,sit与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。

2.steadily考查副词。设空处与前面的fast并列,修饰动词runs,因此用副词形式。3.which考查定语从句。句意:青藏铁路历时数年建成,它记录了全中国人民克服最困难的挑战的努力。设空处无提示词,空前的句子意思完整,不缺成分,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,且空后句子缺少主语(谓语是is),由此可推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是theQinghai-TibetRailway,指物,设空处在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。4.tocatch考查不定式。分析句子可知,该句中已有谓语is,故此处应用非谓语动词。这里表示“第一个吸引我注意的地标是清水河大桥”,名词landmark前面有序数词first修饰,故此处应用不定式作后置定语。5.werebuilt考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏,格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁。本句叙述的是过去发生的事情,且bridges与build之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语675bridges表示复数概念,故填werebuilt。6.is考查时态和主谓一致。句意:唐古拉站位于海拔五千多米处,是世界上海拔最高的火车站。此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语TanggulaStation表单数意义,故填is。7.healthy考查形容词。由空前的连系动词stay可知,此处应用形容词构成系表结构。8.achievement考查名词。and为并列连词,连接前后两个并列成分,句中and前面为名词pride,故后面也应该用名词achievement。9.from考查介词。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”。10.an考查冠词。句意:这确实是一条非凡的“天路”。此处表示泛指,且extraordinary以元音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词an。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了超过11,000名科学家发出了警告,宣布地球进入“气候紧急状态”。1.countries考查名词复数。句意:这些科学家代表了几个研究领域,来自世界上的150个国家。根据空前的150可知,此处用名词复数。故填countries。2.earlier考查副词比较级。句意:他们批准了本月早些时候发表在《生物科学》刊物上的一份报告。此处指本月更早的时候,所以用副词的比较级形式。故填earlier。3.if考查连词。句意:它(报告)警告说,如果我们对影响气候变化的人类活动不做出深刻而持久的改变,世界将面临“无法估量的人类苦难”。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填if。4.iscalled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这份新报告被称为“世界科学家对气候紧急情况的警告”。该句描述客观事实,句子主语Thenewreport是第三人称单数,且和动词call之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscalled。5.a考查冠词。alargegroupof意为“一大群”,后跟名词复数。故填a。6.talking考查现在分词。句意:这是第一次一大群科学家在谈论气候变化时共同使用“紧急”这个词。此处是时间状语从句的省略,省略了“主语+be动词”,其中talk与其逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系,设空处应用现在分词形式。故填talking。7.toaddress考查不定式。句意为“该研究称:‘尽管全球气候谈判已经进行了40年……但我们基本上照常开展业务,在很大程度上未能解决这一困境。’”failtodosth.意为“未能做某事”。故填toaddress。8.with考查介词。句意:该报告确定了世界需要立即处理的六个领域。dealwith意为“解决,处理”。故填with。9.their考查代词。句意:科学家们呼吁各国更有效地利用能源,减少化石燃料的使用。空后use是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。10.natural考查形容词。句意:他们建议立法者批准对燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等碳基燃料征税。空后的gas是名词,应用形容词修饰,所给词nature是名词,其形容词形式是natural。【高频词汇】1.approvev.批准;通过2.shiftn.改变;变换3.asusual照常4.appealto呼吁5.efficientlyadv.高效地【熟词生义】addressvt.设法解决;处理;对付长难句原句Itwarnsthattheworldwillface“untoldhumansuffering”ifwedonotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.分析本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句,if引导条件状语从句,第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词humanactivities。译文它(报告)警告说,如果我们对影响气候变化的人类活动不做出深刻而持久的改变,世界将面临“无法估量的人类苦难”。Ⅲ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在旅行中意识到塑料对地球的影响,特别是对海龟的影响,从而加强了坚持零浪费生活方式的决心,并呼吁大家从自己做起,逐步减少塑料的使用。1.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,文章一开始作者回忆起12年前在西澳大利亚旅行中的一次购物经历,这个经历让作者第一次意识到塑料对地球的影响。由此推知,作者用回忆过去的购物经历引出了文章的话题。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Theexperienceinthattrip...whenIwentshopping.(那次旅行中的经历让我更加在意自己的影响,并促使我养成了各种旅行习惯和过更可持续的生活。例如,当我去购物时我总是带着一个棉布袋。)”可知,经过这次旅行,作者决定过一种绿色的生活。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Despitethebigeffortsbytheprojectstaffandthecommunityatcleaningupthebeachesandcreativelyreusingplastic,theshorewaswasheddailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.(尽管项目工作人员和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复利用塑料方面做出了巨大努力,但海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨的塑料冲刷着。)”可知,该项目收效甚微,即作用不大。故选B。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者面对这个全球问题的情感变化:asenseofsadnessandanger→determination:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinmylife→feelhelplessinfrontofbigproblems→beawarethatsmallchangescouldactuallymakeadifferencestepbystep可推知,作者认为塑料问题一定是可以解决的。故选B。【高频词汇】1.preservev.保护;维护2.reflecton仔细思考3.strengthenv.加强;增强4.launchv.开始从事,发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)5.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事6.makeadifference有影响;产生变化【差距词汇】1.consciousadj.意识到的,在意的2.sustainableadj.可持续的B◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄石公园里灰熊的生活习性以及游览时如何避免被灰熊袭击。5.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Consideritthechanceofalifetimeifyoucanseeagrizzlybearonyourvisittothepark,