历年考研英语背诵

图画类作文

Passage1

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimpactofTV

programs.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

[1pictureshowsLXfeitherisangrily

breakingtheTVscreenForhebelievesthereis*too

violencreonT\Z_Thispiv.ur-

promptsmetobia'vealookaltheimpactofT'V

programssothatIcanmtikethebestuseofTV

programswhileattbiesametime名uardagainsttheir

negativeinfluences.

[2].Ju?>taseverycoinhastwosides,T'V

ULarrasnd-vsints«n<ldis知dDantag-

t>n/heonehand,th9ycanaddspicestoourlives

byprovidinguswithallkindsofinformationanti

enterttiirimenl.Ontlieotherhand.theycanex.crt

negativeimpacts0rlthepublic,too.Towith.

cHildronwhoarestilllackofjiidgementtendtot>e

misledduotothecontentsof*violence,sexand

cirvi^abuseonTV.Additionally,withTVpro^rnms

cccupyingmuchofourtinie,wclacktimetocom-

nriLinicrtitewithslhers.Hoocethereconiesth。ex.-

tendinmgapamongpecpl。-

JAsIseeit,weshouldmindourselveswhen

watchingTNZ.Tobemore?specific,weshouldb>e

cautiQusabcuilnouativeimpactofTVprograms.

Passage2

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceof

environmentprotection.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

旅程之“余”

Justasisdepictedinthepicture,ontheboatacoupleofsightseersarelitteringgarbage

whiletouringalongariverandtheriverhasturnedintoan“ashcan”.Needlesstosay,this

drawingismeanttocallattentiontothephenomenonofenvironmentalpollution.

Itmustbepointedoutthatthecurrentsituationisgoingfrombadtoworseatmostscenic

spots.Therefore,itisthehightimethatdrasticmeasuresweretakentoreversetheworsening

trend.Firstandforemost,theauthoritiesconcernedshouldsetupstricterregulationsagainstthe

pollutionoftouristattractionsandputthemintoeffectivepractice.Inotherwords,thoseearning

theirownprofitattheexpenseoftheenvironmentshouldbepunishedseriously.Inaddition,the

tourists'senseofprotectionoftheattractionsmustbeenhanced,whichisofvitalimportanceto

thesolutionofthisenvironmentalproblem.Finally,thewastethrownbytouristsshouldbeduly

clearedaway.

Tosumup,I'mcertainthatthedeterioratingtrendcouldbeheldupthroughthemethods

suggestedabove.Andasuitableenvironmentwillsooncomebacktoitsown.

Passage3

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonbasiceducation.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

不对，我的标准答案是2+1=3.扣十分

俺二支

Asisdescribedinthedrawing,astudentfailsinaknowledgecompetitionsimplybecausehisanswer

toonequestion,thoughbeing100%correct,isnotexactlythesameastheso-calledstandardanswerItis

discernablethatotherstudentsarequitepuzzledbywhy'1+2=3"iswrongwhile*2+1-3isright.

Thedrawingremindsitsaudienceofawidespreadphenomenonintheareaofbasiceducationin

China,thatis,educatorsstickblindlytofixedstandardswithoutallowinganyroomofflexibilityor

variation.Studentsarerequiredtomechanicallyrememberwhatiswritteninthebooks,butreceiveno

encouragementtoquestion,challenge,anddisagree.Consequently,children'screativityislargelylimited

orkilled,whichexertsadetrimentalimpactontheirfuturedevelopment,especiallyinthecurrentsociety

whichputssomuchemphasisoncreativity,innovationandinventiveness.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereneedstobeacomprehensiverenovationintheeducationalsystem,

whereneweducationalconcepts,suchastoinspirecreation,areinstalled.Onlybynewteachingmethods

otherthanstifTmemorizationcanwecultivatechildrenintotalentswhowillmeettherequirementsthat

societydemands.Likewise,thisnewtendencywouldalsobenefiteducatorsthemselvestorealizetheirown,

potential.

Passage4

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonidolworship.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

把崇拜写在脸上花三百元做个小贝头

注：Beckham（贝克汉姆）---英国足球明星

ThetwopicturesillustratevividlythepopularityofthefamousBritishsoccerstarDavidBeckham.

IntheleftpictureamanpaintedBeckham'snameonhisfacetoshowhissupportforBeckham,whilein

therightanotheriswillingtospendthreehundredyuantohaveahairstylethatisexactlythesameas

Beckham's.

Fromthetwopictureswecansenseacrazytendencyofidolworshipintoday'sChina.Starfans,the

majorityofwhomareteenagersandyoungadults,areusedtoblindlyfollowingeveryaspectof

celebrities,behavior,acceptingbothpositiveandnegativeinfluencesasuniversaltruths.Asidefrom

Beckham,anothertellingexampleisthenation-wide"Super-Girl"competitionsheldthepasttwoyearsin

China.Theyweresosuccessfulindrawingfans'attentionandemotionsthattheupsanddownsofthe

"supergirls"hadalmostconstitutedthewholelivesoftheirfreneticfollowers.

Admittedly,itisnaturalthatthosecoolandfashionablestarsseemattractivetotheyouth.

Nevertheless,itistheresponsibilityofourgovernmentandsocietytoguideyoungpeopleinbuildinga

wholesomeoutlooktowardstheworldandlife.Inmyopinion,whafsmostimportantistohavethem

adoreworthyvaluesandqualities,suchashonesty,diligence,andpersistence.

Passage5

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonthephenomenonof

extravagance.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

theM『咖th„叫。。而food嬴嬴痴嬴^

::ymthedrawingandth*isMtheman„hiscu„w

型出加mogivealcoholMsamtertotheshowe-isvC

totheaccumulationofwealthintooshortaperiod.Turningrichrapidly,theupstartsfailtomaster

appropriatemethodstomanagetheirmoneybuttendtoshowofffortunethroughdazzlingmaterial

consumption.Accordingly,somebusinessesbegintoaccommodatesuchaluxuriousdemandby

advertisingproducts,suchasaSpringFestivaldinner,atridiculousprices.Toworsentheproblem,this

behaviorisevokingmoreadmirationinsteadofdisgust.

Inmypointofview,weareinaprimetimetocurbtheproblemfromdeteriorating.Firstand

foremost,thewholesocietyshouldarriveattheconsensusthatwealthisnotthehallmarkofsocialstatus,

butindividualvirtuesandethics.Inaddition,anawarenessofleadingafrugalandhealthylifeshouldbe

infusedintoeverybody'smind.

Passage6

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonmodernpeople's

alienation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Asisillustratedinthepicture.acouplesleepsonthesamebedbuttheyseemtoberatherisolated

fromeachother.Theiroralcommunicationhasbeenreplacedbyonlinechatting.Thispicturerevealsthe

in-depthproblemofmodempeople'salienationfromeachother,evenamongfamilymembers.

1

Theissueisattributedtotwofactors.Inthefirstplace,modempeoplearehillyoccupiedbytheir

workandbusiness,whichcausessomuchtensionthatthereislittletimeleftforcommunicationwitheach

other.Everybodyisbusyallthetimebecauseofthepressureofsurvivalinthesociety,whichdeprives

themofacasualwayoflife.Inthesecondplace,theprevailinguseoftheInternetmakesiteasierfor

peopletocontacteachother.However,theconvenienceofsendinginstantmessagestoanybodyaroundthe

worldpreventspeoplefromthepleasureoftheface-to-facecommunication.Inasense,theaddictionto

internetexchangemakeshumansmechanical.

Peopleshouldbeawarethatthemodemmodesofcommunicationcannottaketheplaceoftraditional

jnes.Ifthecoupleinthedrawingcontinuestobehavelikethis,theircloserelationshipmightberuined,

perhapsevenbecomingthecloseststranger"someday.Directcommunications,incontrast,helps

:onstructmorehumanconnectionsamongpeople.

图表类作文

Passage7

国外汉语学习人数（万）

1.上图为国外汉语学习人数的变化情况，请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因

3.你是如何看待这种现象的，并预测今后的趋势

范文

TheNumberofOverseasChineseLearnersIncreases

TheabovechartillustratesthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinesein

recentyears.In1996,therewere5millionChineselearnersallovertheworld；then

thefiguregrewcontinuallyandsoaredto40millionin2008,8timesaslargeasthe

numberof12yearsago.

TherearethreemainreasonscontributingtotheChineselearningfever.Firstly,

withthedeepeningofChina'sreformandopening-up,moreforeignerswouldliketo

investinChina,dobusinesswithChinesepeopleandtravelaroundChina.Andthese

canbedonebetterbycommunicationinChinese.Inaddition,Chinesetraditionalcul­

tureisgainingmoreandmoreacceptancebytheworldinthepost-industrialage.

LearningChineselanguageisadispensablewaytohaveabetterunderstandingof

Chinesedistinctcultureandlonghistory.Whatsmore,China'srobusteconomyde­

velopmentalsoattractsmoreandmoreforeignerscomingtoChinainanticipationof

landingajob.

Inmyopinionwrtjsanaturalphenomenonforpeopletolearnanotherlanguage

withtheaimofdeepeninginternationalunderstanding.Itcanbepredictedthatwiththe

continuousdevelopmentofChina,theChineselearningfeverwillkeepbooming.（193

词）

Passage8

Directions：Forthispart、youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

TheComparisonofSpare-timeInterestsAmongUniversityStudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生业余时间爱好比例对比

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.大学生应注意业余爱好不能占用太多学习时间

范文

TheComparisonofSpare-timeInterestsamongUniversityStudents

Asisdemonstratedintheabovepiechart,thereisgreatdifferenceinthe

spare-timeinterestsamonguniversitystudents.Internetranksfirstasstudents*favor­

itespare-timeinterests.Sports,music,shoppingandotheritemscomenextwHh

respectivelyaproportionof21,17,8and5percent.

Toaccountforthisphenomenon,wecancomeupwithseveralreasons.Inthe

firstplace,Internetcanbringpeoplelargeamountofinterestinginformationandenter­

tainment.Astouniversitystudents,theycanevenchatonlineandmakenewfriends,

soifsnowonderthatInternetgainssomuchpopularity.Inaddition,beingyoung,

universitystudentsliketotakeupvigorousactivitieslikesportsorchaseafterpopular

trendlikepopmusic.Ofcourse,younggirlsincollegesalwaysliketostrollaround

anddoshopping.

Whiledoingtheirspare-timeinterest,studentsshouldlearntostrikeabalance

betweenspare-timeinterestandtheirownstudy.Spare-timeinterestshouldneverbe

asanexcuseoftheirnotstudyinghard.（164词）

提纲类作文

Passage9

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoMakethe

BestUseofCollegeLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthe

outlinebelow:1）有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱2）有的大学生为应付各种考试,

经常参加各种辅导班3）你打算如何有效地利用你的大学时光

HowtoMaketheBestUseofCollegeLife

Itisbeyonddoubtthatweenjoymorefreetimein

collegethaninmiddleschool.Butastohowtomakeuse

ofoursparetime,differentstudentsholdsharplydiffer­

entviews.（提出观点段）

Inordertoearnmoney,agoodnumberofunder­

graduatesarebusydoingpart-timejobs.Inthisway,

theycanrelievetheirfamiliesfinancialburdentosome

extent.Besides,theycanachievemoreindependence

throughtheirwork.Othersareconfrontedbycountless

examsandtheyoftenattendguidancelecturesinthehope

ofimprovingtheirperformanceinthesetests.Theybe­

lievethatarecordofgoodexamresultswillbeuseful

whentheylookforjobsinthefuture.（对比论证段）

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwilllivemycollegelife

inadifferentway.Ontheonehand,asastudent,Iwill

giveprioritytothedevelopmentofmyknowledgeand

skills,soIamdeterminedtospendmostofmyspare

timestudyinghard.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkitisnec­

essaryformetojoinoneormoreofthestudentassocia­

tions.Theseassociationscanprovidechancestoimprove

mycommunicatingskillsandmakemylifecolorful.In

conclusion,Idobelievethatmycollegelifewillturnout

tobecolorfulaswellasfruitful.（总结观点段）

Passage10

F°rthis「,弋you'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeTotallyTurnto

theoutlinebelow:

）现在许多人遇到不懂的东西就直接上网搜索以求答案

1，都不用字典和词典等工具书了

2）出现这种现象的原因及危害

3）我们应该怎么做

ShouldWeTotallyTurntotheInternet?

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstothe

Internetanditseemsthatmanypeopleareinclinedtogetanswerstotheproblems

theymeetdirectlybysearchingtheInternet,whilereferencebooks,suchasdictiona-

*

ries,havefallenintodisfavor.

ThereasonforthisproblemisthataccesstotheInternetismoreandmorecon­

venientandtheInternetisfullofrichresources.However,therearesomenegative

aspectsoffulldependenceontheInternet.Foronething,astherearetoomuchre­

sourcesontheInternet,itisusuallydifficulttodistinguishtheusefulandreliableinfor­

mationfromfakeinformation,andthusitishardtoensurethattheansweriscorrect.

Foranother,gettingtheanswerdirectlyfromtheInternetwillmakepeoplereluctantto

dodeeperresearch,andthenpeoplewillhaveasuperficialknowledgeofsomeques­

tionsandmayformaflippantattitudeinthelongrun.

Fromtheaboveana^sis,wecaneasilyfindthatInternetisausefulcomplement

toreferencebooks,butnotareplacement.Ifwecanusethetwokindsoftoolsina

rightandwiseway,wecanlearnmoreefficiently,accuratelyandthoroughly.（199

词）

Passage11

Passage24

Forthispart,you'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonof

EmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelow:1）当今空巢老人

逐渐增多2）出现这种现象的原因3）如何解决由此带来的问题

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

Currently,anincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivebythemselves,withtheirchil-

drenstudyingorworkingaway,whichisreferredasthephenomenonofemptynest.

AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyCCTV,thepastfiveyearshaswit­

nessedasharpincreaseinthepercentageofEmptyNestfrom7.5%to23.9%.

Toaccountforthisphenomenon.peoplehavecomeupwithvariousreasonslis-

tedbelow.Tobeginwith,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization.many

youngpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.Whafsmore,theim­

provementineconomyandhousingconditionmakeitpossibleforafamilytohave

morethanoneapartment.Therefore.theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.

Tothisproblem^jnmymindtthereareat^leastsseveralapproaches.Thegovern­

mentandcommunityshouldestablishclubstoengagetheattentionoftheelderly,

encouragingtheoldpeoplethemselvestocultivatehobbies.Ir^addition,theyoung

shouldalwaysbearinmindtoextendtheirloveandcaretotheirparents.（170词）

Passage12

»逑日安不

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashort

essayentitledOnConstellationsCrazefollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

L融几轴现了睡座热”J

2.导致星座热的原因是……

3.在我看来……

[l]Inrecentyears,constellationshave

becomeaveryhottopicamongyoungpeople

andthefavoritesubjectofmanybestsellers.

Manyyoungpeople,undertheinfluenceof

suchbooks,believethereisamysterious

connectionbetweenone'scharacterandhis

constellation.Sometimestheyevengosofar

astodecidewhattypesofboyfriendsor

girlfriendsfitthemaccordingtothesuggestions

onthosebooks.

[2]Thischildishsuperstitionseemsquite

absurdinsuchanenlightenedera,butthere

aregoodreasonsforthis.Firstly,thiscraze

resultsmorefromyoungsters5curiosityforself1

understandingthanfromablindsuperstition.

Theyouthareeagertolearnaboutthemselves,

andbooksonconstellationsprovidethemwith

agoodchancetoexplorethemselves.

Secondly,thosebooks,fullofflatteringwords,

areeasytobeacceptedandbelieved.

[3]lVIyadviceisthatconstellationanalysis

canserveasanamusement;however,youngsters

shouldneverletthemaffectthemselvestoodeeply.

谚语类作文

Passage13

•题目要求

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashonessay

entitledAttitudeMakesaBigDifferencebycommentingonthesaying,"4

pessimistseesthedifficultyinevery-opportunity;anoptimistseesthe

opportunityineverydifficulty."Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpoint

andthenexplainhowpeoplecanbemoreoptimistic.Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsbutnomorethan1RO“，八”。

[IJTheregoesasayingthat**apessimistseesthe

difficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseesthe

opportunityineverydifficulty,.Thissayingtellsusthat

optimistsandpessimistsadoptoppositeattitudestowards

problems,andtheirabilitytocopewithhardshipdiffers

asaresult.

[2]Infact,optimistsandpessimistshavefundamen­

tallydifferentwaysofinterpretingtheworld.Specifi­

cally,optimisticpeoplebelievethatnegativeeventsare

temporary,limitedinscope,andmanageable,whilepes­

simisticpeopletendtoviewproblemsasinternal,

widespreadandunchangeable.Itisgenerallybelieved

thatpeoplewhocarryanoptimisticoutlookaremorere­

sourcefulandproductive.WinstonChurchill,theBritish

PrimeMinisterduringWorldWarII.wasatypicalex­

ampleofanoptimist.WhenthewholeBritainlostconfi­

denceindefeatingGermany,hisoptimismcarriedBritain

throughthehorrorofthewar.

[3]Tosumup.attitudedoesmakeabigdifference.

Anoptimistisconfidentandstrivestoseeallthe

possibilities.Inordertobecomeoptimistsourselves,we

shouldlearnlofacedailystruggleswithconfidenceand

makebestuseofalloptionsavailable.

应用类作文

Passage14ALetterofSuggestion

♦题目要求

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterof

suggestionstothelibraryadministrativeofficefollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

Y°USh°uldwr"eatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

1介绍夏天学校图书馆空调使用情况

2.描述空调温度设置过低的问题

3.建议学校将温度调至26度，并简要说明原因

DearSir/IVladam,

[1]Asastudentofthisuniversityanda

regularvisitortolibrary,IFeelthatitismy

obligationtomakeasuggestionconcerning

theuseoFairconditionerinReadingRoomA

onthethirdfloorof,thelibrary.

[2]Inthefirstplace,Iwouldliketotake

theopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforthe

comfortableenvironmentyouhaveprovidedfor

us.However,manystudentsaswellasIfeel

thatitistoocoldtostudyinReadingRoom

A-AsIfindout»theairconditionerin

ReadingRoomAissetat22ctfromdayto

night.Itwouldt>emoreeomfortableIFyou

cansettheairconditionerat26七,whichis

alsomoreenvirc^nmentai-friendly.

[3JIwouldreallyappreciateitifmy

suggestioncouldbeconsideredandpositive

changestakeplaceinthisregard.

sincerely,

LiMing

Passage15

Forthispart,you'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnnouncement.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelow.1）一年一度的英语文化周即]产开

始2）本次英语文化周的活动安排和特色3）活动举行的时间、地点，并热情邀请全校学生

参加

Announcement

幽thecarefulpreparationbytheEnglish-lovers'Association,theannualEnglish

CultureWeek红ggdytobeonstageatthebeginningofnextmonth.

ThecomingweekwillbewitnessingavarietyofactivitiessuchasEnglish

DramaContest,EnglishSongsContestandEnglishSpeechContest.Inaddi-

tion,theEnglishCultureExhibitionwillgiveavividintroductiontothewesterncus-

toms.ThehighlightwillbethefamousBritishmusicbandABC'sperformanceof

Beatlesclassicalsongsattheclosingceremony.

TheCultureWeekwillstartonNov.1standlastsevendaysintheStudentsClub

AHthecompetitionswillbeheldatnight,from7：00p.m.to9：00p.m.,whilethe

exhibitionwillbeopenfrom8：00am.to9：00p.m.forthewholeweek.Youcanfind

moredetailsofthescheduleonthebulletinboardinfrontoftheCenter.Welcomeall

ofyoutojoinus!(151词)

Passage16

Forthispart,you'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledABriefIntroductiontoa

TouristAttraction.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelow:假设你是导

游，请你简单介绍一下你自己和你所带旅游团要参观的景点、行程安排以及注意事项。

Arran^enwntoftiieVzisittollunshiin

1,adiesandGentlemen,

(DWelcometoHuaShan,ShanxiFroviny.②To

beginwith,Iamthetourguide,Cathy，frcmChina1上

ternationalTravelService.③mypleasureto