2020届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题含解析

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.ToNewYorkB.ToCanadaC.ToMexico

2.Whycan,tTimtakeJenny,sshift?

A.Heisonvacation.

B.Hehasasoccergame.

C.Hehastogotoafuneral.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.

B.Thereisabombintherefrigerator.

C.Theywil1probablyrunoutoffood.

4.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?

A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.Literature

5.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?

A.ArtB.BusinessC.Spanish

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhathappenedtoMiguellastweekend?

A.Hishousewasburnedtotheground.

B.Hetookcareofhisgrandma.

C.Helosthistextbook.

7.WhywillMiguelbelatetoMs.Perry'soffice?

A.Hehadtodohishomework.

B.Hehastobuyhislunch.

C.Hehastomakefoodforhisgrandma.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemandoforhisjob?

A.Hecleanshouses.B.Hedoespaperwork.C.Hesellshouses.

9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnThursdayB.Ontheweekend.C.OnFriday

10.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthemanherfriend?

A.Sheismoving.

B.HerfriendismovingtoSpringfield.

C.Sheenjoyedworkingwithhim.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowoldisSam?

A.He'sincollege.B.He'sstillayoungkid.C.He,sinhigh

school.

12.WhatdoesSamplantodothissummer?

A.Learntoskateboard

B.Workatthepool

C.Gotothelakewithhismother

13.WhatdoesSamneedhelpwith?

A.Shoppinginasupermarket

BFillingoutjobapplications

C.Payingforsummerschool

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthewomanalwayssleepinthemorning?

A.Shedoesn,twork.

B.Sheneedsmoresleepthanmostpeople.

C.Shesetsherownschedule.

15.Whendoesthemangettowork?

A.Around7B.Around9C.Around10

16.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

A.Sheshouldlearntogotobedontime.

B.Sheshouldgetupearlier.

C.Theyshouldswitchschedules.

17.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?

A.GotothemoviesB.GoforahikeC.Gotowork

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowdoUberdriversknowwheretogo?

A.Theycallaphonenumber.

B.Theyrequesttoknowontheapp.

C.Amapshowsthemwherepeopleneedcars.

19.WhomostlydrivesforUber?

A.Peoplewhohaveotherjobs

B.Formertaxidrivers

C.Universitystudents

20.WhatdoesTravisKalanickpredict?

A.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.

B.Uberwilltotallyreplacetaxis.

C.Pricesfortransportationwillgoupeverywhere.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

A

Applepicking

Applepickingisalwaysapopularfallactivity,withfamilieslookingforafun

waytospendtimetogetheroutdoors.Checkoutsomeoptionsonwhereandhowto

pickclosetoToronto:

PineFarmsTel:905-833-5459

Hours:TuesdaytoSunday9amto5pm

Details:Pickyourownapplesfrommid-AugusttoNovember.

AlbionFarmsTel:905-584-0354

Hours:Daily10amto6pm

Details:Pickyourownapplesonweekendsonly

Where

topick

WatsonFarmsTel:905-623-9109

Hours:MondaytoFriday9amto8pmWeekends9amto6pm

Details:PickyourownapplesonlyinearlySeptember.

BrooksFarmsTel:905-473-3920

Hours:Daily9amto5pm

Details:Pickingyourownapplesisnotavailable（可得到的），butapples

areavailableinthefarmmarket.

WillisFamilyFruitFarmsTel:905-876-2606

Hours:Weekends10amto8pm

Details:PickyourownapplesonlyinSeptemberandOctober.

AppleCallfirst:Certainappletypesmaynotbeavailablebecausedemandand

pickingfarmhourscanchangewithoutnotice.Socallaheadbeforesettingout.

tips

Whattobring:Somefarmsprovidecontainers（容器）foryoutocarrythe

fruithome,butit'snotabadideatobringthemyourself.Comfortable

shoesandclothesthatyoudon'tmindgettingdirtyareamust.And

keeptheweatherinmind:packasweaterforcoolerdays,andbringsun

cream.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,applepicking

A.helpsfarmersharvestthefruit

B.canbringgreatpleasuretofamilies

C.isbetterforteenagersthanforadults

D.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularincities

2.Ifyouareonlyfreeafter6pmonTuesday,youcanchoose

A.PineFarmsB.AlbionFarms

C.WatsonFarmsD.WillisFamilyFruitFarms

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youmaydirtyyourclotheswhenpickingapples.

B.Applesonallthefarmsareonsaleatthesametime.

C.Youhavetopaytotaketheapplesyouhavepickedhome.

D.Youarenotallowedtotakecontainersforcarryingapples.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

这是一篇广告。在多伦多，采摘苹果是秋天最受欢迎的一种活动。文章介绍了采摘活动的不

同时间和地点，并提醒注意事项。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由大标题下面第一句Applepickingisalwaysapopularfallactivity,with

familieslookingforafunwaytospendtimetogetheroutdoors.可知，摘苹果是永远

流行的秋季活动，是一家人一起渡过户外活动的有趣方式。因此采摘苹果可以给家人带来欢

乐。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。四个摘苹果农场中只有WatsonFarms开放时间为MondaytoFriday8:30a.in.

to8p.m.,符合周二下午六点有空的条件。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段Comfortableshoesandclothesthatyoudon，tmindgettingdirty

areamust.可以推断出，摘苹果时可能会弄脏衣服。故选A。

B

Morethan2,000yearsago,whenthelastshovelful（一铲）ofdirtfellonthe

TarracottaWarriors,itwasthoughtthattheywouldneverseethesunlightagainand

wouldspendtherestoftheir“lives”guardingandprotectingthefirstChinese

emperor,Qinshihuang,whodiedin210BC.

Butthingsgotbetterofftheseclaysoldiers.Eversincetheywerediscovered

inXi,anin1974,byagroupoffarmers;they'vebeenabletoseethebigger

world-travelingfromonemuseumtothenext.

TheyarenowondisplayinNewYorkatDiscoveryTimesSquare,reportedtheNew

YorkTimes.

However,thestorydoesn,tendhere.Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofar

areestimatedtobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.Moreover,scientistshavenJt

yetdaredtotouchthecentraltomb,whichisbelievedtocontainthebodyofthe

emperorhimself.

uPartlyit'soutofrespectfortheelders,“explainedKristinRomey,

consultantfortheexhibition."Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldright

nowhasthetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavate（挖掘）it.”

Thisistrue.Accordingtoancientwritings,theemperorJstombiscircledby

riversofliquidmercury（水银）whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyin

goodcondition.Studiesofthesoilaroundthetombalsofoundalargeamountofmercury.

Thismakesexploringthetombverydangerous.

Theotherreasonthatscientistshavebeenhesitatingisthattheyareafraid

ofthedamagetheymightcausebyopeningthetomb.

“Whenwebeganexcavating'thesoldiers',theminutetheywereexposedtoair

andsunlight,thepigment（颜料）justflakedoff（剥落），"RomeytoldtheFoxNews.

Buthebelievesthatthesolutionwillcomewhenscienceadvances.Perhapsavisual

robotcanbesentintothetombfirsttoinvestigateandhelpfigureoutthebest

waytoprotectit.

Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainst

thedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.uArchaeology,ultimately（最终），isa

destructivescience,“Romeysaid."Youhavetodestroystuffinordertolearnabout

it.”

4.Whatisthepointofthearticle?

A.TotellaboutthemysteriesofQinshihuang'stomb.

B.Toanalyzewhyarchaeologyisadestructivescience.

C.ToexplaintherisksoffurtherexcavatingQinshihuang'stomb.

D.TointroducetheTerracottaWarriorsexhibitioninNewYork.

5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?

A.Thedecisionwhethertoopenthetombornotislikelytobeinfluencedbythe

paceoftechnologicalprogress.

B.Itisestimatedthatabout10000claysoldierswereburiedwithQinshihuangin

hisgrave.

C.ThehighlypoisonousmercurywasusedbyQinshihuangtokeepawaythosewhoattempt

todestroyhistomb.

D.Scientistswon'texcavateQinshihuang,stombuntiltheythinkofagoodwayto

preservethebodyoftheemperor.

6.Theunderlinedword“investigate“inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobably

means

A.settledownB.arrange

C.takeoverD.explore

7.Whatshouldscientistsandhistorianspayattentiontointheirworkaccording

tothearticle?

A.Theyshouldrespecttheancientworldduringtheirwork.

B.Theyshouldbalancethevalueanddamagesoftheirwork.

C.Theyshouldalwaystaketheirownsafetyintoconsideration.

D.Theyshouldhaveacontinuousdesiretoknownewthings.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据《纽约时报》报道，秦始皇中的兵马俑现在正在纽约的

探索时代广场展出，到目前为止发现的大约2000名兵马俑士兵估计只占总数的四分之一。但

是由于受到如今技术条件的限制，人们现在还无法进入和挖掘秦始皇陵。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是秦始皇陵至今仍未被挖掘的原因以及这其中的

风险所在。由此可知，文章的目的是解释进一步挖掘秦始皇陵墓的风险。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldrightnowhas

thetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavateit.可知但他们也意识到，目前世界上还

没有人有足够的技术进入并挖掘它。由此可推知，是否打开古墓的决定可能会受到技术进步

速度的影响。故选A。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。结合后文andhelpfigureoutthebestwaytoprotectit可知派机器人进

入坟墓的作用就是代替科学家调查和帮助科学家找出保护陵墓的最好办法。故investigate

在这里的意思是“调查，研究”，故选D。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheir

desiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.可知最后，科学家和历

史学家必须权衡他们的求知欲和他们的挖掘可能造成的破坏。由此可知，科学家和历史学家

在他们的工作中应该注意平衡他们工作的价值和破坏。故选Bo

C

GoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsidereda

valuableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyowns

somethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld，sbiggestbuyers

ofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthis

expensivematerial.

Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.

ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitness

gravitationalwaves（弓I力波）causedbythecollisionofneutron（中子）stars,reported

XinhuaNewsAgency.

ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,

andInsight,China'sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothe

discovery.

Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirst

timethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuch

collisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofprecious

metalssuchasgoldandsilver.

“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryinthe

universe,“JinZhiping,aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.

Accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyspace,com,scientistshavelongbelieved

goldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecent

collisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.

“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfused

thescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,“Hans-ThomasJanka,asenior

scientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanews

release."Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers（合

并）assources.”

Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamount

ofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientist

Don'texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactually

tookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent*slighttoreach

Earth.

Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodo

istolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.

8.What,stheauthor*spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.

B.Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.

C.Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.

D.Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.

9.WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?

A.Thecreationofblackholes.

B.Thedeathofthestars.

C.Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.

D.Thecreationofgold.

10.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.China'sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.

B.Collisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingold

C.Collisionscontributetothediscovery.

D.Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.

B.Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.

C.Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.

D.Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.

【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是科普说明文。黄金是地球上最稀有的物质之一，一直被认为是一种宝贵的资源。但是

这种美丽的金属究竟是从哪里来的呢?答案是:外层空间。

【8题详解】

篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，作者介绍黄金这种金属广受欢迎，中国更是黄金首饰的购买

大国，智能手机中含有由这种昂贵材料制成的部件，第二段wheredoesthisbeautifulmetal

actuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.用问答方式提出话题，从而引出全文，故

可知，前两段的作用是引起读者兴趣，选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,

andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，这样的

碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至导致黄金和白银等贵金属的产生。故选D。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了中国科学家首次发现中子星碰撞产生了引力波，这种碰撞能产

生巨大能量甚至能形成黄金和白银等贵金属，故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldto

witnessgravitationalwaves…和andInsight,China'sfirstX-rayastronomical

satellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.可知,中国科学家首次发现了中子星碰撞

产生引力波，中国第一颗x射线天文卫星Insight也为这一发现做出了贡献。故选C。

【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：

本题目涉及多道细节理解题，细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、

过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类

型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一

篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题,

然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析

对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。

例如本题第2小题，WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?

由题干“thecollisionofneutronstarsleadto…”和aaccordingtoXinhua",可以

锁定原文第五段,根据It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsof

energy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，

这样的碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至导致黄金和白银等贵金属的产生，故选D。做题时结

合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜

测，一定要做到有理有据。

D

Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunning

downyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChina

feltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere（半球）sawhigh

temperaturesinJuly.

TheArcticCirclewasnoexception（例夕卜）.TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,

whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32°C,TheAtlanticreported.

Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.

TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,

accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewhole

worldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.

Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect（极地放大效应）.

ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.According

toNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.

NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.

ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthe

bearsliveonhasshrunk（缩小），theTorontoStarreported.

Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sea

levelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Some

countries,suchasTuvalu（图瓦鲁）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives（马尔代

夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.

12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.

B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.

C.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.

D.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.

B.Theresultofglobalwarming.

C.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.

D.Gettingwarmerintheworld.

14.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?

A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.

B.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.

C.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.

D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HeathitsArctic.

B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.

C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.

D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。北极圈的温度升高，而这主要是受全球变暖的影响。温度的上升会导致

冰川的融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升.

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArctic

Circle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthere

areusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.可知Norilsk（诺里尔斯克）的温度达到

了创纪录的32℃o而这里这个时候的温度通常只有10℃。也就是Norilsk的温度过去比这

个夏天（的温度）低。故选D项。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarming

twiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect.

可知当整个世界变暖时，北极圈变暖的速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就叫极地放大效应。

根据上下文，可知this指的就是北极圈变暖速度更快这件事，故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.

可知从长远来看，融化的冰也可能导致海平面上升。所以北极冰层的融化可能会导致海平面

上升。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极圈的温度升高以及会带来的影响：温度的上升会导致冰川的

融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。故选A项。

第二节任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从所给对话后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。备选项中有两项为多余选项。

Themethodsofpracticingeconomy（实行节俭）areverysimple.16Thatis

thefirstrule.Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospends

morethanheearns,isafool.

Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.17Thepersonwhospendsmore

thanheearnstendstogetcheated;andifheoftendoesso,hewilleasilyget

dishonest.

Anothermethodofeconomyis,tokeeparegularaccountofallthatyouearn.

Anorderlymanwillknowbeforehandwhatherequires,andwillbeprovidedwiththe

necessarymeansforgettingit.Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.18

Itisdifficulttofixthelimitsofeconomy.Baconsaysthatifamanwouldlive

wellwithinhisincome,heoughtnottospendmorethanonehalf,andsavetherest.

Thisisperhapstooexact.Hehimselfdidn,tfollowhisownadvice.Thatdepends

oncircumstances.

Whereverthereisalargefamily,themoremoneythatisputtoonesideandsaved,

thebetter.Economyisnecessarytotherich,aswellastothecomparativelypoor

man.19Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.Hecannotproperly

educatehischildren,norputtheminthewayofstartingfairlyinthebusinessof

life?

Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmany

sorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.20

A.tiewillnotspendmoneyashelikes.

B.Withouteconomy,amancannotbegenerous.

C.Spendlessthanyouearn.

D.Neverrunintodebt.

E.Youcannotexpectanyonehelpyoueconomically.

F.Andhisexpensewillbekeptwithinhisincome.

G.Bydoingthis,apersonwalkswithalighterstep-hisheartbeatsmorecheerily.

【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.G

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些节约钱的方法和节约的重要性。

【16题详解】

根据后文Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmore

thanheearns,isafool.可知应该永远把一部分留给未来。花的比挣的多的人是傻瓜。由

此可知，本句是在建议花的钱要比赚的钱少，这样才能留一部分给未来使用。故C选项“花

的比赚的少”符合上下文语境，故选C。

【17题详解】

根据上文Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.可知下一条规则是支付必要的钱。由

此可知，本句承接上文说明，只花必要的钱，不超支就不欠债，也不容易受骗。故D选项“永

远不要欠债”符合上下文语境，故选及

【18题详解】

根据上文Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.可知因此，他的预算将是平衡的。由此可知，

本句承接上文说明预算平衡意味着开支在一个人的收入之内。故F选项“他的开支将控制在

收入之内”符合上下文语境，故选F。

【19题详解】

根据后文Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.可知如果他把所有的钱都

花光了，他就帮不了任何人。由此可知，一个人只有节约花费才能有余力帮助其他人，才会

慷慨起来。故B选项“没有节约，一个人就不会慷慨”符合上下文语境，故选B。

【20题详解】

根据上文Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoid

manysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.可知省下的钱，无

论多么少，都能擦干许多眼泪；避免许多悲伤和心碎，否则可能会伤害我们。由此可知，本

句承接上文，继续说明节约带来的好处，通过节约可以让一个人没有负债，从而走得更轻松，

心脏跳动得更愉快。故G选项“通过这样做，一个人走路的步伐更轻，他的心脏跳动更愉快”

符合上下文语境，故选G。

第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从后面各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Atagathering,wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.

ItcamearoundtoFrank.

Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood.”]2JinSanPedro.MyDad

wasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butit

was22makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntil

hecaughtenoughto23thefamily.

Helookedatusandsaid,〃I24youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasa

bigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasfor

the25.Whenyougotclosetohim,he26liketheocean.Hewould

wearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother27them,

theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.

Frank，svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould28me

toschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatwasolderthanhewas.Ashewoulddrivetoward

theschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingto29.He

would30rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditseemedlikeeverybody

wouldbe31aroundandwatching.Thenhewould32overandgiveme

abigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso33forme.

Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!”

He34andthenwenton,“IrememberthedaywhenIsaid'No'〃

ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat35andhehadthis

surprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I'mtoo36foragoodbyekiss.〃

MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihad

neverseenhim37.

Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield（挡风玻璃）.“You'reright,hesaid.〃You

areabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore.〃

Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto38inhiseyes,

ashespoke."Itwasn,tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.〃

TearswererunningdownFrank'scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon，tknowwhat

Iwould_____39_tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek..,・tofeel

hisrougholdface...tosmelltheoceanonhim...tofeelhisarmaroundnlyneck.1

wishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeena40_____,Iwouldneverhavetoldmy

DadIwastoo