河北省承德市高中2025届高三英语第一次调研考试试题

PAGE17-河北省承德市中学2025届高三英语第一次调研考试试题留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillTomcome?A.4:50.B.4:30.C.4:20.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthemarket.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.B.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.C.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistoobusytogowithher.B.Hehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.C.Hemusthandinareportaboutthemuseum.5.Whyisthemanunabletoanswerthewoman'squestionsnow?A.Heisshopping.B.Heistootiredafterclass.C.Hedoesn'thavetime.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginIT?A.Theworkisnotgood.B.Theworkisveryhard.C.Theworkhastwoadvantages.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Don'tworkinIT.B.Avoidhighbloodpressure.C.Takebettercareofhimself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arockband.B.Agreatmusician.C.Aperformance.11.Whydidthemannamehisband"TheSand"?A.Sandcancoolonedown.B.Sandistoughandindependent.C.Sandissmallandcannotbeshaped.12.Whydidthebandgetanewmemberyearsago?A.Oneofitsmembersdied.B.Itsaudiencebecamelarger.C.Themarketforrockmusicwasgrowing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisDonnynow?A.Athome.B.Onhisway.C.Inacinema.14.WhydidDonnyfailtoanswerthephoneat8:00?A.Hisphonewasn'ton.B.Hedidn'thearit.C.Hewasbusy.15.WhatwasDonnydoingat9:00?A.Hewasbuyingaticket.B.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.C.Hewaswatchingafilm.16.WhatdidDonnytalkaboutwiththemanager?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Applyingforajob.C.Gettinghismoneyback.所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ajob.B.Adream.C.Ahobby.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Intheprimaryschool.B.Inthemiddleschool.C.Inthehighschool.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?A.Learntopaint.B.Leaveforanotherplace.C.Haveacoffeebreak.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHikingTrails(路途)forFamiliesonLongIslandPlantingFieldsArboretumStateHistoricPark,OysterBayINFO:9a.m.to5p.m.daily;$8percarloadonweekendsonly"Nearlyhalfthe409acresoftheformerestateoftheW.R.Coefamilyandcurrentstateparkarboretum(植物园)propertyiswoodlandthatincludesnaturewalksandagreenhouse,"confirmedbyBrianNearing,anofficeratNewYorkStateParks.Expecttoseelotsofwildlife,fromfoxesandsquirrelstobirdsofprey,suchasred-tailedhawksandgreathornedowls,adelightforkids.ConnetquotRiverStateParkPreserve,OakdaleINFO:8a.m.to4p.m.$8parkingfeedaily,631-581-1005,.Casey,vicepresidentoftheLongIslandGreenbeltTrailConference,recommendsthisparkforfamiliesbecausetheycanhikeanypartofthe50miles.Alongtheway,hikersatConnetquotRiverStateParkPreservemightseedeer,waterfowlandospreys(鱼鹰).SouthamptontrailsINFO:Parkinmuseumparkinglotat377Bridgehampton-SagHarborTpke.,Bridgehampton.Noparkingfee.TheSouthamptonTrailPreservationSocietyrunsmanyguidedtrailsintheHamptons,somesuitableforevensmallchildren.BehindtheSouthForkNaturalHistoryMuseuminBridgehamptonisasmallfieldthatsurroundsarounditandusuallyhasbutterfliesandbirdsflyingabout.BlydenburghCountyPark,HauppaugeINFO:Dawntodusk.NorthernentranceisattheendofNewMillRoad.Noparkingfee.Theeastsideislat,makingthewalkverykidfriendly.Thewestsideisabitmorehilly,butbothhavespectacularwaterviewsofthepond.OntheeastsideisalsotherowboatlicensethatopensonMemorialDayandbenches,aswellaspicnictables.Whenyou'reatBlyden-burghCountyPark,gointhenorthentranceoffNewMillRoadnearRoute347,wherethemainofficeoftheGreenbeltTrailConferenceissituated.Theofficecanprovideinformationandmaps.Thestartofthetrailsalsoishere.21.Whichtrailchargesforparkingeveryday?A.Southamptontrails.B.BlydenburghCountyPark.C.ConnetquotRiverStateParkPreserve.D.PlantingFieldsArboretumStateHistoricPark.22.WhatareSouthamptontrailsspecialabout?A.Therearerarebirdsalongtheway.B.Theyincludealotofguidedtrails.C.Theycoverthelongesthikingroute.D.They'respeciallydesignedforsmallkids.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlydenburghCountyPark?A.Manyhillslieontheeastside.B.Thetrailsusuallystartattheeastentrance.C.Apicnictablecanbeavailableonthewestside.D.Mapsareofferedattheofficenearthenorthentrance.BInthemorning,whenwearrivedonfootatDumontd'Urville,theFrenchscientificbaseontheAdelieCoastofEastAntarctica,wehadtobreakupathinlayeroficethathadformedovertheholewehaddrilledthedaybefore.Theholewentrightthroughthe10-foot-thickice-berg.Itwasjustwideenoughforaman,andbelowitlaythesea.Wehadnevertriedtodivethroughsuchasmallopening.Iwentfirst.Pushingandpullingwithhands,knees,heels,andthetipsofmyswimfins,Imovedthroughthehole.Thebottomsurfaceoftheseaicewasathickmixtureoffloatingiceblocks,andmyfallhadsettheminmotion.Theyweremeetingontheholeasifithadbeenanupside-downdrain.BythetimeIpushedonearmintotheicyblocks,itwasthreefeetthick.Grabbingthesafetyrope.Iwasscaredandpulledmyselfupinchbyinch,butmyshouldersgotstuck.SuddenlyIwasastonishedbyasharpblowtothehead:CedricGentil,oneofmydivebuddies,wastryingtodigmeout,andhisspade(锹)hadstruckmyskull.Finallyahandgrabbedmineanddraggedmeintotheair.Today'sdivewasover-butitwasonlyoneof32.I'vecomeherewithanotherphotographer,VincentMunier,attheinvitationoffilmmakerLucJacquet,who'sworkingonasequel(续集)tohis2005accomplishment,MarchofthePenguins.WhileJacquetfilmsemperorpenguinsandMunierphotographsthem,myteamwilldocumentlifeundertheseaice.I'veworkedfordecadesasadeep-divingphotographer,atfirstintheMediterraneanSea,whereIlearnedtodive30yearsago.Later,apassionfornewmysteriestookmeelsewhere.I'vedivedto400feetoffSouthAfricatophotographrarecoelacanths(alargefish),andfor24straighthoursoffFakarava,inFrenchPolynesia,towitnessthepairingof17,000groupers.ButthisexplorationtoAntarcticaisunlikeanyother.Herewe'llbedivingdeeperthananyonehasdivedbeforeunderAntarcticice-andtheconditionswillbebeyondharsh.21.Whywasthelayeroficetheauthorchosethinner?A.Becauseitwasformedmorerecently.B.Becauseitwasneartheirresearchbase.C.Becausethewatertherewasshallower.D.Becausethetemperaturetherewashigher.25.Whatfrightenedtheauthorwhenhewantedtoreturntothesurface?A.Thesafetyropewasmissing.B.Floatingiceblocksfilledthehole.C.Anunknowncreatureattackedhim.D.Hisworkmatehithisheadbyatooltosavehim.26.WhydidtheauthordiveintotheAntarctica?A.Torecordhistravelinthesea.B.Toconductaresearchunderthesea.C.Toshootthesea-bornlifeforJacquet.D.Tophotographthepairingofpenguins.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Introducehisachievements.B.Showhisspecialinterestindiving.C.Addsomescientificbackgroundinformation.D.StressthattheexplorationtoAntarcticawasunique.CYougotothe·coffeeshopandtakeyourcoffeetogo.Youenjoyyourdrink,andthenthrowthepapercupinthegarbage.Ordoyouputitintherecycling?It'sconfusing.Alotofus-peopleeverywhere-areusingto-gocupsthesedays."Arecentreportsaidthatthereare600billioncups-billionwitha'b'-thatareproducedandsoldgloballyonanannualbasis.Sothat'salot,"saysChristySlaywithTheSustainabilityConsortium.StarbucksalonesaysitcontributesIpercentofthosedisposable(一次性的)cups:That'sanestimated6billioncupsayear.Tohelpreducethosenumbers,StarbucksandMcDonald'sarelaunchingathree-yearpro-jecttobuildabettercup:onethat'sbothfullyrecyclableandcompostable(可用作堆肥的).Here'sthebigproblemwiththepaperonesyougetthereandinothercoffeeshops."Theylooklikepaper,buttheyactuallyhaveathinlayerofplasticontheinside,"Slaysays.Thatplasticcoatingkeepsthecupsfromleaking.Theproblemisthatitalsomakesthecupsreallyhardtorecycle,andonlyafewfacilitiesintheworldcandoit.Afewcompanieshavealreadyrolledoutcompostablecoffeecups.ButDylandeThomaswithTheRecyclingPartnershipsaysthere'saproblemwiththosecups,too."Typicallythey'recompostableinindustrialsettings,sonotyourbackyardcompostthatyouandImighthave,butatfairlytechnicallyadvancedcompostingfacilities."Therearen'talotofthosefacilitiesaround,either.Sowhyexactly,inthe21stcentury,isitsohardtoproduceabetterpapercup?"It'snotnecessarilyverytechnicallyhard,thoughtherearetechnicalproblemstoovercometomakesomethingrecyclableandcompostable,"saysBridgetCrokewithClosedLoopPartners,afirmworkingtobuildwhattheycallacirculareconomy,"It'safancywayoftalkingaboutturningwasteintovalue,Almostanythingistechnicallyrecyclable,"Crokesays."Butrecycling15sabusiness,andifmaterialscan'tmovethroughtherecyclingsystemandbeturnedintoaproductthathasvalue,they'renotfunctionallyrecyclable."28.Whatarepeoplepuzzledataboutthepapercup?A.Whatmakesithardtorecycle.B.Whypeoplerejectitcarelessly.C.Howtodealwiththeusedpapercups.D.WhyStarbucksusessomanycups.29.Howdoestheplasticlayerofthepapercupfunction?A.Itpreventsthewaterfromescaping.B.Itmakesthecupeasilyrecyclable.C.Ithelpsmakethecupmoreportable.D.Itpromotestheextendeduseofthecup.30.WhatdoesBridgetCrokethinkofrecyclingthecup?A.Itsfutureispromising.B.Itisnotaprofitablebusiness.C.Itstechnicalproblemsareunsolvable.D.Amorerecyclablecupwillbeputintothemarket.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanwedesignabetterpapercup?B.Whyisitsohardtorecyclepapercups?C.Whatcanwedotolessentheneedofpapercups?D.Whatdamagedopapercupscausetoourenvironment?DHowcanwepossiblycopewiththelargeamountofinformationaboutvirusspread,stockmarketnosedives,canceledplansanduncertaintyaboutthefuture?Somepeopleareburiedinthefear,anxietyandsadness,checkingnewssitesandsocialmediaconstantly.Otherstrytosuppressitallandignoretheoutsideworld(I'mguessingthatInstagramhasneverseensomuchtraffic).There'sathirdoption,though.Ratherthanfullyinvolvinginthenegativeorignoringit,wecandoourbesttoexperiencejoyalongsideeverythingelsethatissadintheworld.Infact,researchthatIandothershaveconductedsuggeststhatallowingthetwodifferentemotionstocoexistmayactuallybenefitusinthelongrun.Dr.JeffLarsenandhiscolleaguescoinedsomethingknownasthe"coactivationmodelofmixedemotions",andthebasicideaisthatwemaybeabletodealwith,andlearnfromnegativeemotionslikesadnessifweexperiencethemconcurrentlywithpositiveemotionslikejoyatthesametime.Here,positiveemotionsprovideapsychologicalbuffer(缓冲),makingiteasierforpeopletodealwiththethingstheydon'twanttoface.ThecomedianMitchHedbergproposedananalogythatcapturesthisessence(本质)quitewell,notingthat"itwouldbecoolifyoucouldeatacarrotwithanonionringandtheywouldtraveldowntoyourstomach.Thentheywouldgetthere,andthecarrotwouldsay,'It'scool,he'swithme.'"Appliedtoouremotionallives,wecoulddoabetterjobindigesting,processingandgaininginsightintothenegativeeventsinourlivesifwecoulddosoalongsidethepositive.Severalyearsago,mypartnerJonAdlerandIsetouttotestthisexactidea.Specifically,welookedatasampleofadultvolunteerswhosignedupforweeklymentalhealththerapysessions.Betweeneachweek,theyreportedthefeelingstheywerehavingandalsotookafewquestionnairesthatweremeanttoassesstheiroverallhealth.Thisdesignallowedustoexaminehowdifferentemotionalexperienceswouldimpactmentalhealthinalongitudinalfashion,overthecourseof12weeks.32.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendpeopletodowithafloodofbadnews?A.Takenonoticeofitatall.B.Makebetterplanstofightagainstit.C.Takeinallofthenegativeemotions.D.Involveinthenegativeandenjoyhappinessaswell.33.WhichofthefollowingmayJeffLarsenagreewith?A.Mixedemotionsremaintobeproved.B.Thenegativeemotioniseasytodealwith.C.Thepositiveemotionmakesiteasierforpeopletosucceed.D.Themoreofmixedemotionsonehas,thebetterhecandealwiththenegative.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analogy"inparagraph4mean?A.Similarity.B.Promotion.C.Exhibition.D.Requirement.35.Whywerelotsofquestionsaskedduringtheresearch?A.Totreatthementaldiseasesoftheadults.B.Torecordwhatthevolunteersareexperiencing.C.Tomeasurethevolunteers'healthonthewhole.D.Tooverturnthetheorycoactivationmodelofmixedemotions.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ridingbikesshouldbefun,andinordertohavethemostfunoutthere,weroundedupthebestbeginnercyclingtipstohelpyougetrolling.36Experiencingpaininthefrontof,yourknee?Yourseatmightbetoolow,causingyoutounder-extendduringyourpedalstroke.Thisisacommonmistakeamongbeginnersbecausemostpeoplefeelmorecomfortableandconfidentiftheirfeetcanreachtheground.Getabikefit.37,Theseatheightshouldbehighenoughtogiveyouaveryslightbendinyourkneewhenyourfeetareatthebottomofthepedalstroke,asmentionedabove.Properreachmeansyourarmsmakea45-degreeangleoverthebike.Toolong,andyourbackwillbesorereachingforthehandlebars.38.AvoiddoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestsourcesofinjurycomesfromtryingtotakeontoomuchmileagebeforeyou'reready.39.Similarly,ifyou'reonatrainingride,don'tstarttoofastandriskburnoutandfatigueinthesecondhalf.Warmupduringthefirstthirdoftheride,andthensettleintoarhythmforthesecond.LearnhowtorideinagroupGrouprideshavetheirownrulesforareason.40.Ifit'syourfirsttimeridingwithanewgroup,hangoutintheback,observe,andaskforhelpifyouneedit.Noquestionisadumbquestionwhenyourownsafetyandthesafetyofthegroupisatstake.A.ChoosetherightbikeB.SetyourseatheightrightC.Maybeyouloveridingnon-competitivelywithagroupD.It'seasytocauseacrashifyourridingisn'tpredictableE.Tooshort,andyourkneeswillbetooclosetoyourarmsF.Togettherightfit,twoelementsarekey:seatheightandreachG.Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimetoadjusttonewdistances第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scottwastest-drivingacustomer'scararoundTucson,whenhesaw'anunconsciouswomanbehindherwheel(方向盘)withtheemergencyflasheron.The21-year-oldmanimmediatelystoppedandjumpedinto41.Thewoman'scarwasstill42gently.Scottstoppedthefrontwheelofhercarwithabigrockandwenttothewindow.Thewomanwas43andherlipshadturnedblue.Scottstartedhittingherwindowhard,shoutingbutshedidn't44.Scottdidn'thavehisphone;He45takesitwithhimwhenhe'souttest-drivingcars,becausehedoesn'twantanydistractionwhile46ontheroad.Fortunately,twopassers-bystoppedandwereabletocall911buthelpwasstillminutesaway.SoScottbrokeaback47andopenedhercar.He48herpulse(脉搏)andcouldn'tfeelone.ScottknewheneededtogivethewomanCPR(心脏复苏术),buthe'dnever49forit.Andthenit50tohimthatinafilmamanperformedCPRtoamodeltotherhythmofBeeGees"stayingalive".HestartedgivingherCPR51saying"stayingalive"loud.Aminutelaterthewomancamearound.IfScotthadn'tgivenherCPR,theresultswouldhavebeenverydifferent.Scott's52drewnationalmediaattentionandmanyinterviewrequests.ButScottturnedthemall53excepthisfriends'andstrangers'congratulationsonhis54.Hesaidthathejustdidwhatanyoneelseinhis55wouldhavedone.41.A.functionB.actionC.attentionD.tension42.A.movingB.drivingC.walkingD.pulling43.A.attractiveB.activeC.anxiousD.unconscious44.A.sayB.seeC.explainD.react45.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.once46.A.shoppingB.callingC.workingD.playing47.A.seatB.mirrorC.wheelD.window48.A.checkedB.foundC.gaveD.got49.A.used B.trained Clooked D.paid50.Ahappened B.stuck C.occurred D.remembered51.A.before B.after C.while D.since52.A.behaviors B.attitudes C.gestures D.cheers53.A.up B.down C.off D.on54.A.criticism B.enthusiasm C.heroism D.realism55.A.condition B.situation Clocation D.direction其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Foster(寄养)homesprovide56safeandgoodenvironmentforpetsthatarewaitingto57(adopt).AccordingtoPetRescue,manysheltersandrescue58(organization)willnottakeinhomelesspetsunlesstheyhaveaplaceforhomelesspets59(live).WhiletheHumaneSocietyoftheUSaskedstatestoofferanimalsheltersnecessaryservices,manyhavehadtoclosebecause60fewerandfewervolunteers.Atthesametimetherehasbeenanincreaseinpetscomingintosheltersasthepetownersaretoosickandtheyhavetogiveup61(take)careofthemorcannolongeraffordtokeeptheirpets.TheArizonaHumaneSocietyinPhoenixhasanewdrive-upservice.Peoplewhovolunteertofosteranimalscansendatextwhentheyarriveandtheshelterstaffwillquicklybringthepaperworktothecartocompletetheprocedureofgettingthenewfosterfurbaby.There62(be)345petsfromtheshelterbeingfostered.Thereisstillaneedforpetfoster