2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元测评习题含解析新人教版必修3VIP

PAGE第三单元测评(用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhome?W:Verynice,buttheyaretiredofthenoiseoftheplanesgoingovertheirhouse.M:Whynotmovetoanotherone?W:Godknows.1.WhereisJaneandBill’snewhouse?A.Nearatrainstation.B.Nearabusstop.C.Nearanairport.答案CW:Look!There’samachineoverthere.M:Oh,good.I’llgetsomemoneyoutandwecanhaveadrinknow.Er...W:What’sup?M:Iforgotmycardnumber.2.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.Theyhavenomoneytobuyadrink.B.Theycan’tfindaplacetodrink.C.Theydon’tknowhowtousethemachine.答案AM:Doyouremembertheceilingsintheoldflats?W:Sure.Theywereveryhighandgaveyouafeelingofalotofspace.Iwonderwhattheheightwasfortheoldceilings.M:Atleast3meters.Buttoday’sflatsusuallyhaveceilingsnohigherthan2.7meters,andsomeonly2.3.3.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A.2.3meters.B.2.7meters.C.3meters.答案BM:WhendoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?W:BusesleaveforNewYorkeverythirtyminutes.Youjustmissedtheninethirtybusbyfiveminutes.4.WhattimedoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.答案BM:Idon’tunderstandwhytheneighboursaremovingoutsosoon.Theyjustmovedintotheflatlastmonth.W:Thelandlordhasrefusedtomendthethingshepromisedbeforetheymovedin.5.Whyaretheneighboursmovingout?A.Theydon’tliketheflat.B.Theycan’taffordthehighrent.C.Thelandlorddoesn’tmeanwhathesays.答案C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Comeon,John.It’stimetogo.M:Waitamoment.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.Canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?W:Sure.YoumeanHelen’scomingtothegame?M:Yeah.Shewantstotakesomepictures.She’sreallyinterestedinphotography.W:Oh.Doesshewanttobeaphotographer?M:Uh-huh.She’dliketoworkforanewspaper.W:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingjob.M:Ithinksotoo.Butalotofpeoplewanttobephotographers.Shehastostrugglehard.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Iwantedtobeabasketballplayer,butnowIworkinabank.6.WhatcanweknowaboutHelen?A.Shewillbeawayfromhomethatevening.B.Shewantstoplaythegame.C.Shelikesherjoboftakingpictures.答案A7.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Hi,Don.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?M:IwishIcould,Jenny,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveatenpaperduetomorrow.W:Oh,isthatforProfessorSmith’sclass?M:Yes,Ihavetowriteanarticleonapoemwereadinclass.W:That’shard.Howisitgoingsofar?M:Notverywell.AndIalsohavetostudyalotformathsandhistory.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtodoitatall.W:Youknow,Don.I’vebeendoingwellinmaths,soI’dbehappytohelpyou.M:OK,Jenny,I’llseeyouinfrontofthelibrary.W:Goodluckwiththepoem.8.WhatisJennygoingtodo?A.Gotoamathsclass.B.Gotothelab.C.Goswimming.答案C9.Whycan’tDongowithJenny?A.HehastotalkwithProfessorSmith.B.Hehastofinishapaper.C.Hehastotakeamathstest.答案B10.WhatdoesJennyoffertodoforDon?A.Teachhimhowtowriteapoem.B.Helphimwithhismaths.C.Walkwithhimtothelibrary.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:CasaMama’srestaurant.Hello.M:Hello,canIbookatablefortwoonSaturdaynight,please?W:Yes,ofcourse.Whattime?M:Oh,quiteearly...aquartertoseven?W:Yes,that’seasy.Yourname,please?M:JamesHunt.W:So,atablefortwoataquartertosevenonSaturday?M:Yes,that’sright.W:Thankyou,Mr.Hunt.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.11.WhydoesMr.Huntmakethetelephonecall?A.Hewantstobuysomefurniture.B.Heplanstohaveaparty.C.Hewantstobookatable.答案C12.AtwhattimedoesMr.HuntwantthetabletobereadyonSaturdaynight?A.6:45.B.7:00.C.7:15.答案A13.WhatwillMr.HuntprobablydoonSaturdaynight?A.Visithismother.B.Havedinnerwithafriend.C.Buyatable.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:Hey,thismagazinehasaninterestingarticleaboutthatsingerwesawonTVlastnight.M:Oh,whatdoesitsay?W:Well,hewasborninaverypoorfamilyinGermanyin1943.M:1943huh...?W:Yeah.Andlistentothis.In1963hewasinareallybadcaraccident.Hestartedsingingafterthat.Guesswhere?M:I’venoidea.W:Hestartedsinginginthehospital.Helearnedtosingfromanotherpatient,whowasamusicteacherandhelearnedtosingnotonlyinGerman,butalsoinEnglishandItalian.M:Hmm...so,whendidhefirstbecomefamous?W:Uh...in1968,whenhewas25,afirstprizeforhissongWeAreYoung.HesangthatinGerman.M:DoyoumeanthesonghesangonTVlastnight?W:That’sright.Andacoupleofyearslater,thatsongbecamereallypopularinEurope.Andafterthathebecamefamousallovertheworld,especiallyinEuropeandSouthAmerica.M:Thenhemusthavesoldmanyrecords.W:Yes.Doyouknowthathesoldoverahundredmillioncopiesby1980?M:Wow.What’shismostfamoussonginEnglish?W:Letmesee...oh,it’sToAllMyFriends.14.Whendidthesingerfirstbecomewell-known?A.1943.B.1963.C.1968.答案C15.Wheredoesthesingercomefrom?A.Germany.B.England.C.Italy.答案A16.Accordingtothespeakers,whatisthemostunusualthingaboutthesinger?A.Heoncehadabadaccident.B.Heisfromaverypoorfamily.C.Helearnedtosinginahospital.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Hello,everyone.Myname’sKarlRoberts,andI’llbeyourteacherofthiscourse,LanguageandCulture.Tobeginwith,pleasetakealookattheteachingprogrammeinfrontofyou.Asyoushouldallknowbynow,thiscourseisgivenonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom3:15to4:50intheafternoon.Wewillbemeetinginthisroomforthefirsthalfofthecourse,butwewillbeusingtheresearchlabeveryotherweekonFridayinRoom405duringthelasttwomonthsofthecourse.Uh,thisisthetextforthislesson,BeyondLanguage.Unfortunately,thebookshaven’tcomeinyet,butIwastoldthatyoushouldbeabletobuythematthebookstorethedayaftertomorrow.Again,asyouseeonyourcourseoutline,thegradeisdecidedbyyourperformanceinthemidtermandfinalexams,classroomtests,andonyourresearchwork.Myofficehoursarefrom9:00to12:00onWednesdays,andyoucansetupadatetomeetmeatothertimesaswell.17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalab.答案B18.Whendoesthecoursecomeduringthefirstpartofit?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.B.OnTuesdaysandFridays.C.OnThursdaysandFridays.答案A19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everytwoweeks.答案C20.Whatmightbechosentodecideone’sfinalgrade?A.Roleplays.B.Researchpapers.C.Classattendance.答案B其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2024·全国Ⅱ高考)MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar. D.RoaldDahl.答案C解析代词指代题。依据文章标题以及第一段中的“JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据AfterDark中的“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.”可知,AfterDark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据GoneGirl中的“Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知,GoneGirl讲的是恐怖故事。BAbouttheyear1900,asmall,darkhairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondonTheatre.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance;aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn’tgetworkandsohewanderedaboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest,best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin’sfilmstrips(胶片).Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplayanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It’sakindofworldlanguage.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty-eight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofthedeathandburstintosadness.24.WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?A.Becausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.B.Becausehewantedtogetareturnedticket.C.Becausehewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealiving.D.Becausehewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressesaftertheperformance.答案C解析推理推断题。从第一段中的“hungry”一词及“hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness”可推断出。25.Itwasthatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilms.

A.wonderfuldialoguesB.thebeautifulmusicC.hisfunnyappearanceD.hisownmannerofacting答案D解析推理推断题。由其次段中的倒数第三句可知他的戏剧依靠的是小的肢体动作。故选D项。26.ThereasonwhyChaplinisregardedaskingofcomedyisthat.

A.mostofhisfilmsweresilentB.heknewhowtomakepeoplelaughC.hecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomediesD.heactedoutthecommonhumansituationsbestinhiscomedy答案D解析推理推断题。从其次段的最终两句可知无声的表演在喜剧中扮演重要角色,并且它是一种世界性语言,卓别林也因此被认为是喜剧之王。27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CharlieChaplin,aFamousHumorousActorB.CharlieChaplin,aWorkerC.CharlieChaplin,aSmallBoyD.CharlieChaplin,aDirector答案A解析主旨大意题。木文主要说明白卓别林作为喜剧演员的成就。B、C、D三项太片面。CParentsshouldbanelectronicmediaduringmealtimesandafterbedtimeaspartofacomprehensive“familymediauseplan”,accordingtonewrecommendationsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.“Excessivemediauseisassociatedwithobesity,poorschoolperformance,aggressionandlackofsleep”,saidMarjorieHogan,co-authorofthenewpolicy.Familiesshouldhaveano-deviceruleduringmealsandafterbedtime,theguidelinessay.ParentsshouldalsosetfamilyrulescoveringtheuseoftheInternet,cellphones,including,perhaps,whichsitescanbevisited,andwhocanbecalled.Thepolicyalsorestatedtheexistingrecommendations:Kidsshouldlimittheamountofscreentimeforentertainmenttolessthantwohoursperday;childrenyoungerthan2shouldn’thaveanyTVorInternetexposure.Also,televisionsandInternet-accessibledevicesshouldbekeptoutofkids’bedrooms.Doctorssayparentsneedtoobeythefamilyrules,too,tomodelhealthybehavior.That,somesay,maybethetoughestpart.“Ifyougotoanyrestaurant,Family3.0isMomandDadontheirdevicesandthekidsontheirs,”saysDonald,apediatricianandanAAPspokesman.“Whoistalkingtoeachother?”Childrenagedfrom8to18spentanaverageof7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingmediaforfun,includingTV,music,videogamesandothercontentin2009,accordingtoa2010reportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof2002thirdthroughtwelfthgraders,702ofwhomcompletedaseven-daymediausediary.Thatwasupaboutanhourand17minutesadayfromfiveyearsearlier.Abouttwo-thirdsof8to18-year-oldssaidtheyhadnorulesontheamountoftimetheyspentwatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer,theKaiserreportfound.Useofmobiledevicesbyyoungkidshassoared.AnewreportfromCommonSenseMedia,achild-advocacygroupbasedinSanFrancisco,foundthat17%ofchildren8andyoungerusemobiledevicesdaily,upfrom8%in2011.28.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Parentsareadvisedtobanelectronicmediaaftermealtimes.B.A“Familymediauseplan”isbeingcarriedoutthroughoutAmerica.C.Electronicmediaareevilintheeyesofparentsandeducators.D.Theoveruseofelectronicmediahascausedmanysevereproblems.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Excessivemediauseisassociatedwithobesity,poorschoolperformance,aggressionandlackofsleep”可知,过度运用电子媒介通常与肥胖、学业不佳、具有攻击性和睡眠不足有关。因此,过度运用电子媒介会引起许多问题。29.Whyshouldparentsthemselvesobeythefamilyrules?A.It’sbeneficialtotheirhealth.B.It’sessentialtoparentingtheirkids.C.It’sbeneficialtotheirwork.D.It’sessentialtodevelopgoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Doctorssayparentsneedtoobeythefamilyrules,too,tomodelhealthybehavior.”可知,家长要想禁止孩子在就餐时和就寝后运用电子媒介,也应遵守家庭规则,以身作则塑造健康的行为方式。30.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtothereportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation?A.Themajorityofthesurveyedkidscanuseelectronicdevicesastheylikeintheirhomes.B.Thereportwasbasedonthestatisticsin2002.C.702ofthesurveyedkidscompletedaseven-daymediausediary.D.Kidsarespendinglessandlesstimeusingmediaforfun.答案A解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Abouttwo-thirdsof8to18-year-oldssaidtheyhadnorulesontheamountoftimetheyspentwatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer,theKaiserreportfound.”可知,大多数被调查的孩子在家中玩电子设备时没有时间限制。故A项说法正确。31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Consumingmediaforfunisanatureofkids.B.Nouse,noworry.C.Measuresshouldbetakentostopchildren’soveruseofelectronicmedia.D.Electronicdevicesthreatentherelationshipofmanyfamilies.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文是一篇调查报告。过度运用电子媒介通常与肥胖、学业不佳、具有攻击性和睡眠不足有关。因此,家长应当实行肯定的措施禁止孩子在就餐时和就寝后运用电子媒介。故C项最适合作为文章标题。DMarkTwain(1835—1910)—we’veallheardthename,butwhatmakeshim“thefatherofAmericanliterature”asclassicUSauthorWilliamFaulkneroncecalledhim?MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthatthisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunoftheUSculture.Forinstance,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.“Often,thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom,theharderitistogetridofit,”hewritesinonechapter.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS—hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Forinstance,Twaindidn’tlikeUSwarsabroad.In1900,aftertheUSinvaded(入侵)thePhilippines,Twainwroteinanewspaperarticle:“Wedonotintendtofree,buttorulethepeopleofthePhilippines...”Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasaglitteringherooncemore—thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.32.AfterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothinkaccordingtotheauthor.

A.it’snotworthallthepraiseB.it’sevenbetterthanyouexpectedC.it’saswonderfulasyouexpectedD.it’sbettertoreaditwithteachers答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段“...findthatthisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.”可知,你会发觉这部作品比你想象的更加精彩。故选B项。33.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthormainly.

A.indicateswhatmakesTomSawyer’sadventuressowonderfulB.explainswhereTwain’sideaofchildhoodcomesfromC.showshownaughtyandadventurousTomSawyerisD.givesabriefdescriptionofthenovel答案D解析主旨大意题。依据该段“ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.”可知,这一段简洁介绍了小说的内容。故选D项。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”inParagraphFourmean?A.Makefunof. B.Showrespectfor.C.Giveexamplesof. D.Givereasonsfor.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据“makesfunoftheUSculture和hatesgoingtochurch”可知,汤姆厌烦去教堂,据此推断,mock应当是“戏弄”之意,即对宗教、旧传统开玩笑。故选A项。35.TwainissolovedintheUSbecause.

A.heshowedreadersamagicalchildhoodthateveryonewouldloveB.hecriticizedAmericancultureandsocietyclearlyandcleverlyC.hewrotebadthingsaboutUSwarsabroadD.hesupportedwomen’srighttovote答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数第四段“Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS...”可知,马克·吐温的作品充溢了对文化和政治的批判,这就是他深受美国人宠爱的缘由。故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istherestillhopeforgrown-upstolearnasecondlanguage?Yes,thoughtheyarenotsogoodatitaschildren.Ifyoureallywanttolearnalanguage,it’snotnecessarilytoolate.36

Keepspacedrepetition(重复).Spacedrepetitionisausefulmemorytechniquethathelpsyoukeepwhatyou’velearnedstronginyourmind.Thewayitworksisthatyourevieweachwordorphraseyou’velearnedinspacedintervals(间隔).37Youmightreviewanewwordafewtimesinonepracticeperiod,andthenagainthenextday.Onceyouknowitwellyoucanleavedaysorweeksbetweenrevision.

Learnbeforeyousleep.Oneofthemanybenefitswegetfromsleepisthatithelpstoclearoutthebrain’s“inbox”—thetemporary(临时的)storageofnewinformationandmemoriesfromourtimeawake.38Onceit’ssafelystored,spacedrepetitionwillhelptostrengthentheconnectionsowecanrecalltheinformationfasterandmorecorrectly.

39

Onceyou’vemasteredsomegeneralknowledgeofanewlanguage,tryincludingsomecontent(内容)onatopicyou’reinterestedintoimproveyourunderstanding.Youcouldhaveatalkwithfriendslearningthesamelanguage,readarticlesonlineorlistentoapodcast(播客)totestyourcomprehension.Practicealittleeveryday.Ifyou’rebusy,youmightputoffyourstudyingandarrangealargeamountoflearningonceeveryweekortwo.40Becauseyourbrain’s“inbox”haslimitedspace,you’llhitthelimitofhowmuchyoucantakeinprettyquicklyifyoustudyforhoursatatime.

A.Mixnewandold.B.Studycontent,notthelanguage.C.Atthebeginningtheintervalswillbesmaller.D.Learninglanguagesissomethingwe’reborntodo.E.However,studyingalittleeverydayisactuallymuchbetter.F.Trythesemethodsthatareknownforimprovinglearningandmemory.G.Weneedsleeptomoveanythingwe’verecentlylearnedintoourbrain’slong-termstorage.答案36~40FCGBE第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Helikedsitting41awindowwhenhewas42,sowhenhegotontotheplane,he43awindowseat.He44thatallofthemhadalreadybeentaken45one,andtherewasasoldiersittingintheseatbesidethisone.Mr.Robinsonwas46thathehadnottakentheonebythewindow,but,anyhow,heatoncewenttowards47.

Whenhe48it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeonit.Itwaswritten49inkandsaid,“Thisisreservedforproperloadbalance.Thankyou.”Mr.Robinsonhadneverseensuchanoticeinaplane50,buthethoughtthattheplane51becarryingsomethingparticularheavyin52baggageroomwhichmade53necessarytohavepassengersproperlybalanced,sohewalkedonand54anotheremptyseat,notbesidethe55,tositin.

Twoorthreeotherpeopletried56inthewindowseatbesidethesoldier,butthey,too,57thenoticeandwenton.Then,whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averybeautifulgirlsteppedintotheplane.Thesoldier,whowas58thepassengerscomingon,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehimand59thatwaysucceededin60thecompanyofthegirlduringthewholeofthetrip.

41.A.beside B.onC.nearly D.farfrom答案A解析由后面的“he(lookedfor)awindowseat”和“Mr.Robinsonwas(surprised)thathehadnottakentheonebythewindow”这两处信息可知,A项正确。42.A.travelling B.sittingC.flying D.sleeping答案C解析由上文“hedecidedtogobyair”可知,此处C项正确。43.A.found B.lookedforC.noticed D.searched答案B解析由前面“Helikedsitting(beside)awindow”可知,此处应为当他登上飞机时,他就“找寻”靠近窗户的座位。44.A.found B.lookedforC.saw D.observed答案A解析他发觉除了一个座位外全部的都有人坐了。45.A.besides B.exceptC.expect D.exceptfor答案B解析由44题的提示可知答案。46.A.glad B.pleasedC.surprised D.surprising答案C解析由后面“...hehadnottakentheonebythewindow”可知,他对此感到惊讶。47.A.it B.oneC.them D.her答案A解析由语境可知,此处应为“他立刻朝着那个座位走去”。48.A.getto B.arrivedC.got D.reached答案D解析本句句意:当他走到那个座位前面时,然而他发觉上面有张便条。49.A.by B.withC.in D.of答案C解析inink“用墨水”。50.A.past B.thenC.ago D.before答案D解析由“Mr.Robinsonhadneverseensuch...”句中的过去完成时态可知,此处应为before。51.A.may B.mustC.would D.should答案B解析由前面的“Thisisreservedforproperloadbalance.Thankyou.”这一信息可知,此处应为有把握性的推断。52.A.her B.planeC.its D.it’s答案C解析baggageroom指的是飞机的行李间,故应为its。53.A.that B.thisC.it D.everything答案C解析由语境可知,此处应为“makeit+adj.+todosth.”结构。这一结构中,it作形式宾语。54.A.see B.seeingC.finding D.found答案D解析本句句意:因此,他接着往前走,并发觉另一个不是靠近窗户的空座位。由句意可知,D项正确。55.A.one B.windowC.soldier D.girl答案B解析由54题解析可知答案。56.A.tosit B.sittingC.toseat D.seating答案A解析还有两三个人都试图坐在这位士兵旁边靠近窗户的座位,但他们也看到了那个座位上的便条。由此可知A项正确。57.A.watched B.staredC.read D.founded答案C解析由56题解析可知答案。58.A.seeing B.watchingC.seen D.watched答案B解析see“望见”,为终止性动词,不行用于进行时,再依据空前的was可知B项正确。59.A.in B.byC.on D.for答案A解析inthatway“用那种方式”。60.A.failing B.havingC.missing D.helping答案B解析用那种方式他胜利地找到了一个美丽女孩作为旅伴。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreemonthsagoGeorgewasattheRedSeaandwhenhecameback,brownandhappy,hesaidthathehadneverhadsuch61.terrificholidaybefore.Ashewasverygoodatswimminganddivingandwas62.(concern)withbiology,hemanagedtojoinascientificresearchgroup63.wasstudyingthesealifeoftheRedSeacoastatthattime.Theresearchersallowedhim64.(help)themintheirworkandgavehimaspecialdivingsuit,sohewasabletostaydeepintheseaforquitealongtime.Georgewasamazedat65.beautifultheunderwaterworldwas.Millionsofbrightlycolouredfishmoved66.(busy)aroundhim.Crabs,turtles,andseasnakeslookedathimcuriouslyandthenhurriedtodotheirunderwate