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八年级英语期末复习(词汇)

基础知识

Unit1little(比较级)2.people(复数)3.fly(过去式)4.shewill(缩

写)5.willnot(缩写)6.pleasant(反义词)—7.possible(反义词)8.few(比

较级)9.many(比较级)10.much(比较级)ll.build(名词)12.take(过

去式)13.fall(过去式)14.write(过去式)15.come(过去式)16.think(过

去式)17.make(过去式)18.in(同义)19..pollute(名词)22.factory(复

数)23.can(同义词)24.science(指人)25.will(同义词1.爱上

2.实现3.各种各样的4.过时了___5.与…争辩6.studyathome

7.becrowded8.fewertrees9.intenyears10.livetobe100years

old11.hundredsof12.inthefuture13.太空站14.某一天15.上大

学16.oncomputer

Unit2.loud(副词)_2.wrong(反义)_3.could(原形)4.surprise(形容词)5.either(反

义)6.nice(比较级)7.push(形容词)—8.they(反身代词)9.couldnot(缩写)

10.cheap(同义)_ll.argue(名词)12.free(名词)13』eave(过去式)14.fun(名词)

15.find(过去式)16.same(反义)17.wrong(反义)18.send(过去式)二、翻译

短语1.与…吵架_2.索要3.向.…借4.讨论…―5.不让…进入6.过时了7.

为…付款,赔偿—8,给…・买・…9.寻找10.为….而准备—11.与…相处融洽—12.各种各

样的13.在一方面…,在另一方面,…14.做…•的时间到了15抱怨…16.足够的钱—

17.Whafswrong?18.callsb.up19.writesb.aletter=writealettertosb20.thesameas

21.byoneself22.not....until....23.assoonaspossible24.asmuchaspossible

25.takepartin26.undertoomuchpressure_27.belike28.bealwaysdoingsth.29.havea

fightwith____30.asksbnottodosth____31.onthephone____32.part-timejob____33.instyle____

34compare...with35.besurprisedat36.apieceofadvice37.wantsbtodosth_38.seesbdoingsth

39.Itsadjforsbtodosth4O.TheToms

Unit3cut(过去式)2.cut(现在分词)3.bought(原形)4.get(过去式)5.

get(现在分词)6.while(近义词)7.close(形容词)8.around(同义词)9.strange

(名词)10.meet(过去式)11.happen(同义词组)12.kid(现在分词13.hear

(过去式)14.bright(副词)15.ring(过去式)16.tell(过去式)17.silence(形

容词)18.mean(名词)19.hero(复数)20.recent(副词)21.ring过去式)

22..ride过去式)24.run过去式)25.say(过去式)26.amazed形容词)27.murder

名词)28.strange名词)1.在…・.前面2.从…出来3.起飞4.到达

.跳下来6.跑开7.相互_______8.进入…9.听说10.发生

11.睡懒觉12.cutone'shair13.非同凡响的经历14.be

amazing15.bekidding16.insilence17.havemeaningto18.anational

hero19.forthefirsttime20.outsidethestation21.地球22.和…不一样

23.例如24对…大喊25,在医务室______26.全世______27.报警28.拍照29.

很高兴做某事30紧接31.在太空______32.报社记者

Unit4.well(比较级)2.good(副词)3.lucky(副词)4.OKC同义短语)5.bad

(最高级)6.send(过去式)_7.fortunately(形容词)8.fortunately(反义词)9.danger

(形容词)10.dicision(动词)11.thin(反义词)12.thin(比较级)13.will

(过去式)1.对.・…非常愤怒2.惊喜聚会3.首先.把…传给…5.在.…做

得好6.身体健康的7.年终考试8.成绩报告单9.变疯10.克服,恢复

11.高于海平面12作出决定13.打开14.处于危险中5.在…和…之

间_16.一天三次17.把…派到…——18.中国少先队19.照顾20.再也

不21.besupposedto22.1eaveamessage23.both...and24.benervousabout

25outofdangerous26.makeadecision27.abadhabit

Unit5.organize(名词2.professional(名词3.injure(形容词4.follow(形容词

5.fat(比较级,最高级)6.fat(反义词)7.fast(最高级8.fast(同义词)

9.charity(复数)10.danger(形容词)11.they(反身代词12.famous(同义

词)13.live(名词)14.visit(名词)15,law(名词)1.把….拿走2.

谋生______3.职业运动员4.一直______5.受伤6.为了..7.让…进入8.挣钱

9.周游世界10.上大学11.以…出名12.数百万的13.dosth.fora

living14.halftheclass15.duringtheparty16.beabletoodosth.17.makea

living(by)doingsth18.getaneducation19mobilephone2O.haveagreattime

21.studyforrest22.befamousfor24.infact

Unit6skate(名词)2.collect(名词)3.be(过去分词)4.probably(同义词)

5.common(最高级)6.teach(过去式)7.eat(过去式)8.European(名

词:欧洲)9.Russian(名词:俄罗斯)10.morethan(同义词)11.morethan(反

义词组)12.foreign(名词:外国人)13.certain(同义)14.certain(副词)15.

like(同义短语)1.滑冰马拉松2.为…筹集资金—3.对…感兴趣4.感谢做

某事_5.用完…6.顺便说一下7.想起8.一双…9.多

于・.,超过…10.收集海贝11.在我7岁生日时13.具有…的风格

14.奥运会15.事实上

Unit7dish(复数)2.waiter(对应词)3.bring(过去式)4.annoy(形容词)5.

polite(反义词)6.polite(副词)7.perhaps(同义词)8.return(同义短语)

9.behave(名词)10.Asia(名词:亚洲人)11.Europe(名词:欧洲人)

12.comfortable(反义词)13.drop(过去式)1.介意做某事2.一点

儿也不3.将音量调小4.立刻、马上______5.排队等候6.插队7.

控制8.违反规定9.没问题10.一会儿过后11.抱怨….

14.尽量做某事15.洗餐具

Unit8.person(形容词)2.special(副词)3.receive(同义词)4.give(过去时)

5.mouse(复数)6.child(复数)7.advantage(反义词)8.company(复

数)9sleep(形容词)10choose(过去时)11gift(同义词)12

open(反义词)13sing(过去时)14.clear(副词)15.win(指人)

16.interest(形容词)17.suggest(名词)18besides(同义词)19drive

(过去时)20special(指人)1.代替...2.与其.・.(不如)...3.赠送___4.

太..而不能5.入睡6.照顾7.不够创意8.一个八岁的孩子9.最好的学习

方法10.全中国11.其它某人13.A和B都14.在我六岁生日时15.

取得进步16.听说17.为什么不18.怎么样19.给某人买某物

20代替21.想去做某事22.做某事好吗?23,让某人做某事

Unit91.especially形容词2.either反义3.see过去分词4.discover(同义短语5.

wonder(形容词)6.India(形容词)7.fox(复数)8.amusement动词9.requirement(动

词—lO.wake(形容词)1.玩得愉快2.兜风3.休假—4.曾经去过..5.到…去了

6.我也不7.娱乐公园—8.以•…为主题9.导游10.做某事有困难

11.水上公园12.总是13.例如14.一方面15.事实上16.在晚上

17.唤醒18.度假19说英语的国家

Unit10.1.sand(形容词)2.cross(同义词)3.1ow(反义词)4.baby(复

数)5.little(比较)6.cost(过去时)7.rain(形容词)8geton

(同义词).9.1ittle(最高级)10.可以11,浏览12.相处13.

出现]4.至少]5.当心16.在中午17,对.・・友好]8.想去

干某事(感觉像)19.感谢信20.希望某人做某事21.过的开心22.

在电视上看23.拥挤的24.因…而感谢25.帮助某人做某事

二、词语辨析:

l.in/after/later_______________________________

2.alone/lonely________________________________________________________

3.1ittle/alittle/few/afe_________________________________________________

4.dress/wear/in/puton_________________________________________________

5.can/beableto_________________________________________________

6.space/room_________________________________________________

7.sound/voice/noise_________________________________________________

8.such/so_______________________________________________

9.say/tell/talk/speak_______________________________________________

lO.arrive/getto/reach_________________________________________________

11.except.besides/but_________________________________________________

12.spend/pay/cost/take_________________________________________________

13.across/cross.through/pass_______________________________________________

14.havebeento/havegoneto_______________________________________________

15.find/findout/lookfor_____________________________________

16.muchtoo./toomuch/toomany______________________________

17.make/do___________________________________________

18.too/also/either___________________________________________

19.borrow/lend___________________________________________

2O.when/while___________________________________________

21/happen/takeplace________________________________________

22.excited/exciting_________________________________________

23.maybe/maybe__________________________________________

24everyday/everyday_________________________________________

25.inhospital/inthehospital___________________________________

26.inthetree/onthetree_____________________________________

27.infrontof/inthefront______________________________________

28.learn/study___________________________________________

29.could/should_____________________________________________

30.forgettodosth/forgetdoingsth____________________________

31.remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth_____________________

32.befamousfor/befamousas________________________________

33.receive/accept___________________________________________

34.instead/insteadof__________________________________________

35.both/all____________________________________________

36.neither/none_____________________________________________

37.something/everything/nothing/anything_______________________

38.other/another_____________________________________________

39.afraid/scared._____________________________________________

40.good/nice/fine/wonderful/well_______________________________

41.forget/leave_____________________________________________

42.hope/wish_____________________________________________

43.sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

44.fbr/since_____________________________________________

45.whole/all___________________________________________

46.ago/before___________________________________________

47.between/among___________________________________________

48.abit/abitof___________________________________________

49.1ow/short_____________________________________________

50.on/above/over_____________________________________________

51thinkof/thinkabout/thinkover___________________________________________

52.begoodat/begoodfor/begoodto___________________________________________

53.join/joinin/takepartin___________________________________________

54feellike/wouldlike/want____________________________________________

55cloth/clothes/clothing____________________________________________

三、词组汇总:

A.make1.makemoney2.makealiving3.makeone'sbed_4.maketea

5.makeup6.makesure7.maketrouble8.makefaces9.make

friendslO.makepaper1l.makecakes12makedinner13.makeprogress

14.makeadicision________

Bturn1.turnon________2turnup________3.turndown________4,turnoff________5.taketurns

C.give1.giveaway________2.giveup________

D.getl.geton________2.getalong________3.getback________4.gethome5.getup_______6.get

together7.getin8.getoutof9.getinto10.getoff

Etakel.takeaway2.takedown3.takeback4.takeout5.takeit

easy6.takeplace7.takeaphoto8.takeaLbus9.takeadayoff

lO.takeaholiday11.taketurn12.takeoff

F.keepl.keepout_2.keephealthy—_____3.keepadog_______4.keep...fbr

G.lookl.lookup2.1ookafter3.lookat4.1ookaround5.lookfor

6.lookout7.1ookouto8.lookthrough9.lookonlO.looklike11.lookup

to12.1ookforwardto13lookupanddown

H.outof1.lookoutof2.runoutof3.outofstyle4.outofwork

I.wayl.getintheway2.innoway3.ontheway4.onone'swayto

5insomeways

J.putLputout2.putup3.puton4.putoff5.putaway

K.-ed/-ing1.interest-interested-interesting_____________________________________________

2.excite-excited-exciting___________________________________________

3.relax-relaxed-relaxing___________________________________________

4.annoy-annoyed-annoying___________________________________________

5.amaze-amazed-amazing___________________________________________

6.strange-stranged-stranging___________________________________________

7.surprise-surprised-surprising___________________________________________

四、非谓语动词

1.动词不定式1.forgettodosth___________________________________________

2.remembertodosth___________________________________________

3.liketodosth___________________________________________

4lovetodosth____________________________________________

5starttodosth____________________________________________

6begintodosth___________________________________________

7wouldliketodosth____________________________________________

8.wanttodosth___________________________________________

9.hatetodosth___________________________________________

10trytodosth____________________________________________

11plantodosth____________________________________________

12need(to)dosth_____________________________________________

13welcometosp____________________________________________

14refusetodosth___________________________________________

15learntodosth____________________________________________

16agreetodosth____________________________________________

17hopetodosth____________________________________________

18decidetodosth____________________________________________

19wishtodosth____________________________________________

20encouragesbtodosth___________________________________________

21allowsbtodosth____________________________________________

22asksbtodosth___________________________________________

23asksbnottodosth____________________________________________

24tellsbtodosth___________________________________________

25tellsbnottodosth____________________________________________

26invitesbtodosth___________________________________________

27helpsb(to)dosth___________________________________________

28wantsbtodosth____________________________________________

29ordersbtodosth____________________________________________

30teachsbtodosth___________________________________________

31wishsbtodosth____________________________________________

32warnsbtodosth____________________________________________

33getsbtodosth____________________________________________

34hatesbtodosth___________________________________________

35madesb(to)dosth____________________________________________

36It'sadjforsbtodosth____________________________________________

37Ittakessbsometimetodosth____________________________________________

2.动名词1.forgetdoing_____________________________________________

2rememberdoingsth_____________________________________________

3likedoing____________________________________________

4startdoingsth____________________________________________

5begindoingsth____________________________________________

6stopdoingsth____________________________________________

7trydoingsth____________________________________________

8goondoingsth____________________________________________

9lovedoingsth____________________________________________

10hatedoingsth____________________________________________

11continuedoingsth____________________________________________

12enjoydoingsth___________________________________________

13minddoingsth____________________________________________

14finishdoingsth____________________________________________

15imagedoingsth____________________________________________

16suggestdoingsth____________________________________________

17bebusydoingsth____________________________________________

18havefundoingsth____________________________________________

19spendindoingsth____________________________________________

20practicedoingsth____________________________________________

21keepdoingsth____________________________________________

22giveupdoingsth____________________________________________

23feellikedoingsth____________________________________________

24missdoingsth____________________________________________

25considerdoingsth____________________________________________

26begoodatdoingsth____________________________________________

27dowellindoingsth____________________________________________

28whataboutdoingsth_____________________________________________

29howaboutdoingsth_____________________________________________

30thinkof/aboutdoingsth____________________________________________

31thanksfordoingsth___________________________________________

32godoingsth____________________________________________

33dosomedoing------------------------------------------------------------------

34beworthdoingsth___________________________________________

35see/watchsbdoingsth_________________________________

3动词原形Ihadbetterdosth___________________________________________

2whynotdosth____________________________________________

3whydon'tyoudosth___________________________________________

4beabletodosth___________________________________________

5shoulddosth___________________________________________

6can/coulddosth________________________________________

7havetodosth------------------------------------------------------------------

8mustdosth___________________________________________

9letsbdosth-----------------------------------------------------------------

10willdosth___________________________________________

11shalldosth____________________________________________

12makesbdosth____________________________________________

13wouldratherdosth------------------------------------------------------------------

15havesbdosth-------------------------------------------------------------------

16watchsbdosth___________________________________________

17seesbdosth__________________________________________

18noticesbdosth____________________________________________

19lookatsbdosth___________________________________________

20hearsbdosth-------------------------------------------------------------------

4.双宾语l.buysbsth___________________________________________

2sendsbsth_____________________________________________

3getsbsth___

4givesbsth__

5writesbsth_

6.passsbsth_

7.returnsbsth_

8.teachsbsth_

5,从句1.believe

2think______

3hope_______

4suppose___

5agree______

6hear

7say_______

8find_____

9see_______

lOremember_

6其他l.both_

2enough___

3either______

4neither

5few______

6afew______

7little______

8alittle______

9all_______

10none

11anyone

12something____________________________________________

13everybody____________________________________________

14nothing____________________________________________

7.特殊句子1.1listentoyoucarefullybutIdidn*thearyou2.1lookedoutthewindowbutIdidn'tseenothing3

Thethingwasverysurprisingandallofusweresurprised4IreceivedagiftyesterdaybutIdidn'tacceptit5

Theoldmanlivedalonebuthedidn'tfeellonely6IlookedformypenbutIhaven'tfoundit7.Doyouknowjf

hewillcometoplaybasketballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomejfheisfreetomorrow8Theywenttowaterpark

yesterdayexceptme,becauseIwasill.weallwenttothewaterparkyesterdaybesidesme

8常用句型结构:

1too...to2.so...that...3.not...enough...4.not...until..5.not...anymore

6.both...and...7.neither...nor...8.either...or...9.notonly...butalso...lO.preferto...ratherthan...11

as...as...12.oneof...Pl

五、重点语法练习

1、根据例句,用will改写下列各例:Idon'tffeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)I'Hbebetter

tomorrow.

1.Ginahassixclassestoday,(havealotofhomeworktonight)2.

Fmtirednow.(sleeplater)_____________________________

3.Myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)4.Wecan7tleaverightnow.

(leavealittlelater)_____________________________

5.Theweatherisawfultoday,(bebettertomorrow)

2、用should或shouldn't填空

1.Ican'tsleepthenightbeforeexams.Youtakeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.

Goodfriendsargueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.Webuysome.4.

Theydidn'tinviteyou?Maybeyoubefriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI

doexerciseseveryday.

3、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.ThistimeyesterdayI(read)books.2.At9o'clocklastSundaythey

(have)aparty.

3.WhenI(come)intotheclassroom,she(read)astorybook.4.She

(play)computergameswhilehermother(cook)yesterdayafternoon.

5.1(have)ashowerwhenyou(call)meyesterday.

4、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.ShesaidI(be)hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe(be)boredyesterday.3.Shesaid

she(go)swimminglastSunday.

4.Bobbysaidhe(may)callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe(read)abookthen.

5、根据中文提示,完成句子。

1.如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。Ifyoutheparty,you.2.如果明天下雨,我

们将不去野餐。Ifittomorrow,we.3.如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。

Ifyouoften,you.

6.1.MrLi_swimmingfor3h

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