2024年高考英语一轮复习第43讲倡议书呼吁信通知（核心考点）

第43讲倡议书、呼吁信、通知（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题应用文考点细目表试卷年份体裁话题题材内容新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷2023建议信学校生活给外教提建议全国甲卷2023投稿历史文化介绍中国历史人物全国乙卷2023投稿生活学习假期习得新技能全国卷Ⅰ/全国乙卷2022投稿调查结果学习英语的状况2021演讲稿社会科技明智的在线学习者2020记叙文身边的人值得尊敬和爱戴的人2019申请信社会实践当志愿者全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2022投稿世界海洋日保护海洋2021求助信文化习俗外国朋友感兴趣的中国传统文化2020记叙文文体活动介绍采摘活动2019电子邮件文体活动排球比赛安排全国卷Ⅲ2020求助信文体活动请外教指导短剧改编2019邀请信文体活动校园音乐节2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年命题规律：内容上选材贴近考生实际生活。所写内容都是学生熟悉内容，让学生有话可说，利于学生表达；体裁上有：提纲作文；开放性作文；图表作文；看图作文【备考策略】熟练掌握各种应用文的基本构架；积累基本词汇和句式，尤其是简单基本句式，写好简单句；背诵优美的段落和范文，模仿高级句式和表达；加强审题（主题、时态）训练；练习书写，达到整洁美观的程度。【命题预测】预测2024年应用文考查仍然贴近考生实际生活，以电子邮件和投稿为主，考查考生的解决问题能力。题型总览倡议书、呼吁信倡议书、呼吁信（题目中会给出“倡议、呼吁”等关键词）格式：标题：对象：即倡议谁做这件事，格式同写信正文：必有落款：右下方写明倡议单位、集体或个人及发表倡议日期倡议书文段布局背景介绍(根据题目要求具体写)某事物的重要性（23点）+发出倡议+措施（2点）结尾：再次重申呼吁倡议书必备话题句型及表达:1.随着……的临近，我想号召大家……Withtheapproachingof.…I’dliketocalloneveryoneto...2.为了引起人们节约用水的意识，我们学生应该做……Toraisepeople’sawarenessofsavingwater,westudentsarerequiredthatwestudentsaresupposedto...3.为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。Withtheaimof...,wearesupposedtocarryoutaseriesofmeasures.4.我认为有必要强调的是……Ithinkitnecessarytolaystresson...5.我们该做点什么……It'shightimethatweshoulddosomethingto...6.我们的环境正在被严重破坏，为了保护环境，我们学生应该从我们自己做起，从小事做起。Toprotecttheenvironment,whichisbeingseriouslydamaged,westudentsaresupposedtostartfromourselvesanddooutbits.7.中干人类的活动，一些珍稀野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。Somerarewildanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities8.现在，越来越多的人意识到，那些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大的关系。Nowmoreandmorepeoplebeeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.9.众人拾柴火焰高。让我们共同努力保护我们的地球。Together,individualscanmakeagreatdifference.Let’smakejointeffortstoprotectourearth10.总之，如果我们能在生活方式上做出微小的改变，我们就能给地球带来巨大的影响!Inaword,ifwecanmakesmallchangesinourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetothefertilizerforplants.升级词汇:Papercanberecycled,whileleftoverscanbecollectedasfoodforpigsorprocessedasfertilizerforplants.常见词汇:Inrecentyears,becausethedigitaldevicesarebeingmoreandmorepopularstudentspaylittleattentiontotheirhandwriting.升级词汇:Inrecentyears,withthepopularityofdigitaldevices,studentspaylittleattentiontotheirhandwriting.常见词汇:Withthedevelopmentelectricproducts,moreandmorestudentstendtouseelectricproductsfortakingnotesandnotwriteonthepaper.开级词Withthedevelopmentelectricproducts.anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtouseelectricproductsfortakingnotes,ratherthanwritingonthepaper.普通句子:Ibetwithourjointefforts,garbageclassificationwillbethoroughlyconducted,andIamsureitwillleadustoanecofriendlywayoflife!升级句子:Ibetwithourjointefforts,garbageclassificationwillbethoroughlyconducted,whichwillsurelyleadustoanecofriendlywayoflife!(非限制性定语从句)普通句子:Becausethemodernsocietyisdevelopingrapidly,itleavesagedpeoplebehindandTheyhavelittleknowledgeoftheInternetanddigitaldevices.升级句子:Themodernsocietyisdevelopingrapidly,leavingagedpeoplebehind.whohavelittleknowledgeoftheInternetanddigitaldevices.(非谓语+定语从句)普通句子:Peopleshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresassoonaspossibletomakesurethatsuchathingwillneverhappenagain.升级句子:Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossibletomakesurethatsuchathingwillneverhappenagain.(被动语态表达更加直观)普通句子:Whenwefacesuchproblems,weshouldmakeeverypossibleefforttoimprovethepresentsituation.升级句子:Facingsuchproblemsweshouldmakeeverypossibleefforttoimprovethepresentsituation.(非谓语)段1：背景介绍Nowadays__________________________________段2：重要性/好处+措施Wecan'temphasizetheimportanceof_______toomuch.Asweallknow，重要性/好处1.What’smore，itcannotonly重要性/好处2，butalso重要性/好处3.Hence,itisverynecessaryforustotakeactionsto做什么事.Firstofall,itisnodoubt措施1ishelpful.Moreover,措施2willmakeahugedifferencetoo.Itisourduty/responsibilityto做什么事.段3：结尾Therefore，Isincerelycalloneveryonetodosth.together.I/wefirmlybelievethat_______willbebetterandbetterunderourconstantefforts.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括：1．创建美丽校园的重要性；2．校园内存在的不文明现象；3．你的态度。注意：词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Dearfellowstudents，I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingabeautifulcampus.Anattractivecampuscanmakeourlearningpleasantandthusimproveourgrades.However,somestudentscanbeseenrunningonthelawn,pickingflowersorthrowingrubbisheverywhere，whichdoesharmtoourschoolenvironment.Withoutdoubt,it'shightimethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentochangethepresentsituation.Moreover,ifweallavoiddoinganythingimproper,ourcampuswillbeemuchmorebeautiful.Everyeffortmatters.Let'stakeactionnow.LiHua如今“低头族(phubber)”随处可见，已严重影响到人们的生活甚至安全。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则倡议书，反对这种现象，标题为SayNotoPhubbing。内容包括：1．“低头族”现象的普遍存在；2．这种现象的危害；3．呼吁同学们抬起头来。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：SayNotoPhubbingWiththewideuseofthemobilephone,phubberscanbeseeneverywhere—athome,intheoffice,onthebus,andonthestreet.Thosesocalledphubbersusuallylowertheirheadslookingattheirsmartphonesandignorewhateverhappensaroundthem.Needlesstosay,it'sbadmannerstoneglectyourfriendsorfamilymembersaroundyou.What'sworse,phubbingcanbedangerous.Forexample,ifyoustareatyourphonewhilecrossingthestreet,chancesarethataccidentsmayhappen.Myfellowstudents,it'stimetoraiseyourheadandpayattentiontopeoplearoundyou.Lookatthem,talktothem,andcareaboutthem.Afterall,youshouldliveinrealifeinsteadofvirtuallife.TheStudents'Union题型总览通知通知是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等情况时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。1．口头通知要注意以下几点：(1)要有称呼用语，如ladiesandgentlemen、boysandgirls等。(2)要有开头语和结束语。例如：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncement.That'sall.Thankyouverymuch.2．书面通知要注意以下几点：(1)书面通知通常有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT标题。(2)在正文的右下角要写上发通知的单位或组织者的姓名。3．具体写作结构为：一、必备词汇与万能句式Notice通知announcementn.通知decidev.决定hopev.希望mindv.介意holdv.举办activityn.活动spendv.度过，花（时间）introducev.介绍partyn.聚会celebratev.庆祝payavisitto参观；看望inmemoryof纪念makeupone'smindto...下决心·......闪亮篇首句①Therewillbeatalk（或者speechcontest）thisafternoon.今天下午将有一场讨论会(演讲比赛)。②TheStudentUnionhasdecidedthat...学生会已决定……③Weshallhavealectureon...我们将举行关于……的研讨会。④Ithasbeendecidedthatwe'llpayavisitto...已经决定我们将参观……MayIhaveyourattention,please?请注意啦！Attentionplease.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.请大家注意，我有一个通知要宣读。Ihavesomethingimportant/new/bad/interestingtotellyou.我有重要的／新的／不好的／有趣的消息要告诉你们。Ihavethehonorofannouncingthat...我很荣幸地通知大家······出彩篇中句Wearehavinga(n)...about...我们将有一个关于······的····.·Thereisgoingtobeanimportanttalkontheplaygroundat14:30onMay20.5月20日下午2:30在操场上将有一场重要的讲座。Tocelebrate...,a(n)...willbeheld.为庆祝·····.,将举行·····Wewillpayavisitto...我们将会参观······Donotforgettotake...becausewewill...不要忘记带着···..·,因为我们要······图解Theexpertwillgiveatalkon...专家会就······话题进行演讲。Mr.Brownwillgiveusatalkabout/onhowtoimproveourstrength.布朗先生将就如何提高我们的体能作一个报告。精彩篇尾句①Pleaseattenditontimeanddon'tbelate.请按时到场，不要迟到。②Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.我希望你们玩得开心。③Everyoneisweletoattend/takepartinit.欢迎所有人参加。④That'sall.Thankyou.就这些，谢谢。Dobepresentontime!请务必按时参加！Ihopeyoucantakeanactivepartin...我希望你（们）能积极参与······That'sall.Thanksforyourattention.就是这些，感谢倾听。书面通知模板1NoticeAllthestudents,①Thereisgoingtobe（事件）at（地点）on（时间）。／Wearehavinga(n)（事件）at（地点）on（时间）。Itwillbeginat（具体时间）。Everyonecan.Youcan（可以进行的活动）。②Weletotakepartinontime./Pleaseeontime.Thanks.（落款）（时间）注：①具体阐述通知的内容②结束语，表达期望模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。书面通知模板2Notice(或者Notice)Anexciting/interestingevent“(给定的活动名称)”isaroundthecorner/ising/drawingcloser/takingplace.Everyoneof/Allofyouis/areexpectedtobepartof/participatein/takepartintheeventwhich(举办活动的目的/益处等)=1\*GB3①Youarerequired/asked/demandedtodo/thatyou(should)do(活动要求).=2\*GB3②You’lldo(活动内容).(此处=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②取二者之一即可)Theeventwillbeheld/takeplace(活动时间、地点).Foranyquestions,call/ring(联系人)at(联系的号、QQ号、地址等) LiHua(发布通知的人签名)书面通知模板3STUDENTSUNION(发布通知的单位、组织名称)Sep22,2019(发布日期。如果没给可不写)NoticeAnexciting/interestingevent“(给定的活动名称)”isaroundthecorner/ising/drawingcloser/takingplace.Everyoneof/Allofyouis/areexpectedtobepartof/participatein/takepartintheeventwhich(举办活动的目的/益处等)=1\*GB3①Youarerequired/asked/demandedtodo/thatyou(should)do(活动要求).=2\*GB3②You’lldo(活动内容).(此处=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②取二者之一即可)Theeventwillbeheld/takeplace(活动时间、地点).Foranyquestions,call/ring(联系人)at(联系的号、QQ号、地址等) LiHua(发布通知的人签名)口头通知模板4AnnouncementBoysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,①MayIhaveyourattention,please?②NowI'vegotapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.We'regoingto（事件）We'llwalk/ride/.gobybusto（交通方式）It'saboutawayfrom.（距离）Aswe'llbeawayforthewholeday,pleaserememberthefollowingthings..Themostimportantthingis（注意事项）Ithinkwe'll.③That'sall.Thanksforyourattention.TheStudentUnion注;①吸引注意力②通知的具体内容，表达期望③表示感谢模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。（2023•广东梅州•统考一模）前不久,你校学生一同观看了神舟十五号飞船发射直播,大家备受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识,你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座,假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知,内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的目的及内容；3.希望同学们踊跃参加。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentsUnion【答案】NoticeAimedatenablingstudentstoacquiremoreknowledgeaboutspaceflight,alecturethemedonspacesciencewillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.Thelecturemainlyconsistsofthreeparts,thefirstofwhichisabriefintroductionofthehistory,recentlaunchaswellasdevelopmenttrendsofspaceflightinourcountry.Thesecondpartpresentedbythesameexpertswilldealwiththerelatedscientificbenefits.Additionallythethirdparthighlightsinteraction,whereparticipantscanaskquestionstheyarecuriousaboutfurtherarousingtheirenthusiasminspaceexplorationandraisingawarenessoftheimportanceofscientificinnovation.Thoseinterestedinthelecturearehighlyweletotakepart.TheStudentsUnion（2023•河南•校联考一模）假定你是学生会的宣传部部长李华，下周你校要举办英语书法比赛，请你用英语写一则通知张贴到你校国际部，内容包括：1.书法比赛的相关事宜；2.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeAimedtoarousethestudents’interestinlearningEnglishandimprovethelevelofEnglishhandwritingaswell,anEnglishhandwritingpetitionistobeheldattheEnglishWorldnextFridayafternoon.Inordertoinspiremorestudentstoparticipate,wewillhavethreefirstprizes,sixsecondprizesandtenthirdprizes,eachofwhichwillofferagenerousaward.Bytheway,whoevertakespartinthepetitionwillreceiveahandwritingpracticebook.ThosewhowouldliketogetthechancetoshowyourexcellenthandwritingshouldsignupyournameattheEnglishWorldbeforenextMonday.Allstudentsarewarmlyweletotakepart.Students’Union过关检测1.（2023•黑龙江•黑龙江实验中学校考一模）假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“国画大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校英文网站上写一则英语通知，告知学生们参赛，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.参赛作品要求；3.作品上交时间及地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：参赛作品entry，国画大赛traditionalChinesepaintingcontestNOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion:NOTICETopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture,“TraditionalChinesePaintingContest”willbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth.Everyparticipantisallowedtohandinonlyoneentry,whichmustbecreatedbyyourown.Besides,eachpieceistobedisplayedwithabriefintroduction.AllentrieswillbesubmittedtotheStudentUnionfromDecember25thtoDecember30th.Whoeverstandsoutasoneofthetoptenwillbeawarded.Thewinners’workswillbepostedonourschoolwebsite.Everystudentisweletotakepart.StudentUnion【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“国画大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校英文网站上写一则英语通知，告知学生们参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累传统的：traditional→conventional展示：display→present此外：besides→furthermore参加：takepart→participate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture,“TraditionalChinesePaintingContest”willbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth.拓展句：“TraditionalChinesePaintingContest”willbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth,whoseaimistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture.2．（2022•广西•统考一模）假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.具体做法及号召。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofourschool.Thereexistsaverymonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.Now,Iamcallingforeveryone’sattentiontothismatter.Whatshouldbestressedisthathealthesfirstinthelongjourneytosuccess.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldtakethefollowingstepstoprepareforGaokao.First,weshouldfocusonwhattheteacherssayinclass.Inaddition,we’dbettermakethemostofthefreetimetofinishthehomework.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtrytoformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.Ifirmlybelievethatwewillmakegreatprogressbybalancingourstudyandrest.Solet’stakeactionnow!LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累集中：focuson→concentrateon强调：stress→emphasize普遍的：mon→universal此外：inaddition→besides2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Thereexistsaverymonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.拓展句：Itisaverymonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.3．（2023•湖南岳阳•统考模拟预测）假定你是学校国际部学生会主席李华，上周国际部开展了“ReadinganEnglishoriginalclassic”活动，请你写一篇英文报道发表在国际部专刊校园新闻栏目，内容如下：(1)活动目的(2)活动内容(3)活动意义注意：①词数100左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtheintentionofcultivatingthestudents’readingpetenceandappreciatingthecharmofEnglishliterature,anactivitythemedon“ReadinganEnglishoriginalclassic”waslaunchedlastweek.Duringthisactivity,theexcitementtoreadoriginalworkswaswitnessedamongthestudents.First,eachstudentwasinspiredtoreadanEnglishnovel,wroteabookreviewandmadeapowerpointpresentationofthecoreinformationofthebook.Then,aheateddebatefollowedthepresentation,makingthestudentsdeeplyimpressed.AsGorkyoncewiselysaid,“Booksarethesteppingstonetohumanprogress.”TheimpressiveandfruitfulactivitystruckachordwithstudentsbecausenotonlydiditfueltheirpassionforlearningEnglish,butalsoitpur