吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题含解析_第1页
吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题含解析_第2页
吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题含解析_第3页
吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题含解析_第4页
吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题含解析_第5页
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PAGEPAGE23吉林省长春市北京师范高校长春附属学校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分25.5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanwantthemantobuy?A.Junkfood.B.Cheapfood.C.Goodqualityfood.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemissedthetravel.B.Thetravelwasafailure.C.Bobdidn’ttravelwiththem.3.Accordingtotheman,howshouldthewomanbookhertickets?A.Useanytravelwebsite.B.Gototheticketoffice.C.Callatravelagency.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cutdownonfood.B.Takehertemperature.C.Takemedicinewithfood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtobuildafoodbank.B.Howtohelphomelesspeople.C.Howtogiveawayfood.其次节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)听下面4段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim.B.Recommendsomeplaces.C.Introducehimabeach.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHawaii?A.It’sherfavoriteplacetotravel.B.It’sbettertoenjoythesunshinethere.C.It’sgreattogotherewithfamily.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemantraveltoParis?A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.9.Whowillthemantravelwith?A.Lily.B.Peter.C.Dieter.10.WhereareAlvaro’sfriends?A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InMexico.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethetraveldocuments?A.Inthebackpack.B.Inthebedroom.C.Onthecounter.12.Whatismissing?A.Theplaneticket.B.Thepassport.C.Someboxes.13.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Movingout.B.Checkingtheman’sluggage.C.Preparingforatravel.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarepeoplelikenowadaysaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theyaretoolazytocook.B.Theypreferfastfood.C.Theyarealwaysinahurry.15.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodo?A.Enjoyhome-madedisheswithfamilies.B.Eatoutmorewithfriends.C.StartfoodbusinessontheInternet.16.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Buyacomputerintheirneighborhood.B.Cookhealthymealsathome.C.Orderfoodonline.17.Whatkindoftalkisthespeakergiving?A.Alectureonfoodandhealth.B.Anadvertisementforafoodwebsite.C.Aspeechonthedevelopmentofcooking.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,13小题;每小题1.5分,满分19.5分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhenleavingschool,IwaspleasedthatmyexamresultsmeantthatIcouldstudyengineeringatuniversity.ButIalsowantedtotravelbeforestartingmycourse.AfriendofminetoldmeabouttheSchoolsExploringSociety,anorganizationwhichhelpsstudentstakeagapyear(ayearbetweenleavingschoolandgoingtocollege).Ithasthreeforeignjourneysayear,taking16-20-year-oldsonscienceandnaturetrips.Ilovebeingoutdoors,andamountaineeringtriptoAlaskawasonoffer.SoIsignedupimmediately.Therewasoneproblem,though.Ihadtoraisealargeamountofmoneyforthetrip.Itwasabigtask,butImanagedtomakeit.Iwashedcars,workedinacafeandalsosoldoffsomeofmyoldbooks,clothesandCDs.Then,justbeforestartingout,Istartedworrying.CanIdothis?AmIfitenough?WhatifIseeabear?SeventyofustraveledtoAlaska.Thefirsttwodaysafterarrivalwerespentinaschoolhallpreparingourequipmentandfivetonsoffood.ThenweleftforthebeautifulTalkeetnaMountain.Onthetripwedugpathsandrecognizedplantspecies.Thenweclimbedamountainthatwasover6,000feethigh.Itwastiringbutexciting.Lookingback,agapyearwassorightforme.Ilearnedalotaboutacceptingotherpeopleforwhattheyare.Wehadtohelpeachotheranditmademelessselfish.Mygapyearhasalsomadememoreabletoconcentrate.Now,wheneverTmworriedaboutanything,IthinkIdidAlaska-Icandothis!1.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thattheauthor.A.hadn’ttakenforeigntripsbeforeB.madethetriptogetherwithhisfriendsC.wasnotsatisfiedwithhisexamresultsD.wasgoingtostudyengineeringatacollege2.Whatwastheproblemfortheauthor?A.Hisbodywasnotstrong.B.Hecouldn’taffordthetrip.C.Hehadnooutdoorexperience.D.Hehadlittletimetoprepareforthetrip.3.Theauthormayagreethathisgapyear.A.waswellworthitB.gothiminterestedinplantsC.madehimfallbehindothersinstudyD.helpedhimknowmoreabouthimself4.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowtopreparefortrips.B.Toadviseonhowtospendagapyear.C.Todescribehisexperienceinhisgapyear.D.Toencouragestudentstodopart-timework【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者在间隔年进行的科学和自然之旅让自己受益匪浅。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Whenleavingschool,IwaspleasedthatmyexamresultsmeantthatIcouldstudyengineeringatuniversity.”(当我离开学校的时候,我很兴奋我的考试成果意味着我可以在高校里学习工程学。)可知,作者将要上高校学工程学专业。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Therewasoneproblem,though.Ihadtoraisealargeamountofmoneyforthetrip.”(不过有一个问题。我不得不为这次旅行筹集一大笔钱。)可以推知,他没足够的钱旅行。故选B项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Lookingback,agapyearwassorightforme.Ilearnedalotaboutacceptingotherpeopleforwhattheyare.Wehadtohelpeachotheranditmademelessselfish.Mygapyearhasalsomadememoreabletoconcentrate.”(现在回想起来,间隔年对我来说太合适了。我学会了如何接受他人的原来面目。我们必需相互帮助,这让我不那么自私。间隔年也让我更能集中精力。)可知,作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅,特别值得。故选A项。【4题详解】推理推断题。通读全文,依据第一段中“ButIalsowantedtotravelbeforestartingmycourse.AfriendofminetoldmeabouttheSchoolsExploringSociety,anorganizationwhichhelpsstudentstakeagapyear(ayearbetweenleavingschoolandgoingtocollege).”(但我也想在起先我的课程之前去旅行。我的一个挚友告知我关于学校探究社,一个帮助学生度过间隔年(离开学校和上高校之间的一年)的组织。)和“Ilovebeingoutdoors,andamountaineeringtriptoAlaskawasonoffer.SoIsignedupimmediately.”(我喜爱户外活动,有机会去阿拉斯加登山。所以我立刻就报名了。)以及后面所描述作者在间隔年中的活动及收获可知,作者主要目的是描述了他在中学毕业以后,没有立刻去读高校,而是选择在间隔年参与野外旅行活动的经验。故选C项。BAdozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsmovedaroundalongwoodentable,pausingateachsteamingcup,headsdipping,smellingandtasting.Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesattentivelyasthejudges’circle,awaitingadecisiononherlatestcropofbeans.Inrecentyears,Chinaisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffeeproducer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu’erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoinChina’ssouthwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,includingindustryaficionados(酷爱者)fromacrosstheglobe.“CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,”saysLiuYing,whoisworkinginprivateinvestmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu’erfiveyearsago.“Theyoungergenerationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethantea.”Still,Pu’erremainssynonymouswithtea.InaregionofChinaknownforthousandsofyearsofteagrowing,anewcropisbeginningtochangethecountry’slandscape:coffee.ThistownneartheLaosborderissurroundedbythegreenhillsscoredwithteaplantations;itproducesavarietyofteawhichisalsocalledPu’er.Buttheregion’smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabicacoffee.AndasChina’syoungpeoplemoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavoroftheinvigoratingcoffee,Pu’er’sfarmersarecateringtothedemand.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina’scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemistylandscapearoundPu’er.Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld-risingfromzerooutputthreedecadesagoto136,000tonsannuallytoday.InApril,Seattle’sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportraitcountryoforigin.ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks’launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancoffeelastyearaftereightyearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfarmers.Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespoke(定制的)waystocreatedistinctflavors-allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee.“Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican’tevenfeedmyfamily,”saysthefarmerYang.“Myonlywayoutistoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffeebeans.”Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavor,orallowingthemto“honey”intheirsugaryinnerlayer,whichaddsaslightsweetness.“IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,”saysSamuelGurel,CEOofPu’er’sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoalaughter.“It’sagreatexampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving.”5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CoffeegainsgroundinChina’stea-growingheartlandB.CoffeeistakingtheplaceofPu’erteainYunnanprovince.C.BespokecoffeeinYnnnanhasavarietyofflavors.D.Chinahasbecomeatopcoffeeproducerintheworld.6.PeoplegrowcoffeeinPu’erbecause________.A.theyhavethetraditiontoplantcoffeeB.StarbuckneedscoffeefromYunnanprovinceC.coffeeplantedtherehasaspecialflavorD.theythinkcoffeehasgreatpotentialinChina7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Pu’ercannotproducecoffee.B.Coffeeenjoysagoodreputation.C.Pu’erismostfamousforitstea.D.Coffeeisaspopularascoffee.8.WhatdoesSamuelGurelthinkofYang’scoffeebeans?A.Heisworriedaboutit. B.Hethinkshighlyofit.C.Hedoubtsaboutitsfuture. D.Heshowsnointerestinit.【答案】5.A6.D7.C8.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白以种植茶叶而著名数千年的普洱起先种植咖啡,并获得了良好口碑。这是因为随着中国的年轻人从传统的茶叶转向提神的咖啡,普洱茶的种植者也在迎合这种需求。而随着全球咖啡价格跌至历史最低水平,云南农夫起先用定制的方式加工咖啡豆,以创建独特的口味,从而进入专业咖啡市场。【5题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段Inrecentyears,Chinaisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffeeproducer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu’erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoinChina’ssouthwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,includingindustryaficionadosfromacrosstheglobe.可知近年来,中国快速发展成为世界著名的咖啡生产国。这次品鉴会是中国西南云南省首届普洱国际特色咖啡博览会的一个附带活动,该博览会于今年冬天举办,吸引了1000多名与会者,其中包括来自全球各地的咖啡爱好者。结合文章主要内容为说明以种植茶叶而著名数千年的普洱起先种植咖啡,并获得了良好口碑。由此可知A选项“咖啡在中国茶叶种植的中心地带获得了发展”符合文章标题。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,”saysLiuYing,whoisworkinginprivateinvestmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu’erfiveyearsago.“Theyoungergenerationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethantea.”可知“咖啡在中国有巨大的潜力,”五年前在北京从事私人投资、在普洱种植咖啡的LiuYing说。“年轻一代更喜爱在办公室喝咖啡,而不是茶。”由此可知,人们在普洱种植咖啡,因为他们认为咖啡在中国有巨大的潜力。故选D。【7题详解】词义揣测题。依据后文InaregionofChinaknownforthousandsofyearsofteagrowing可知普洱在中国是一个以种植茶叶而著名数千年的地区,普洱以茶出名。故可知划线句子意思为:普洱最出名的是它的茶。故选C。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,”saysSamuelGurel,CEOofPu’er’sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoalaughter.可知“假如我告知你这是哥伦比亚或巴拿马咖啡,没人会和我争辩,”普洱火炬咖啡烘焙公司的首席执行官SamuelGurel说,Yang哈哈大笑。由此可推知SamuelGurel对Yang的咖啡豆评价很高。故选B。【点睛】看法、观点及感受类推理推断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于推断情感看法类题目,考生须要分析段落大意、作者的思路,理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后,才能推断出作者的情感看法。学会辨别清晰文章的体裁。如第四小题,依据最终一段中“IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,”saysSamuelGurel,CEOofPu’er’sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoalaughter.可知“假如我告知你这是哥伦比亚或巴拿马咖啡,没人会和我争辩,”普洱火炬咖啡烘焙公司的首席执行官SamuelGurel说,Yang哈哈大笑。由此可推知SamuelGurel对Yang的咖啡豆评价很高。故选B。其次节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.____9____.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecreamatlowprices.____10____,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.____11____.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.____12____.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.____13____,aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A.ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB.AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC.IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD.SowehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF.IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG.It’sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose【答案】9.F10.C11.A12.E13.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,分析了导致儿童超重的几个缘由以及解决方法。【9题详解】上文说儿童超重的状况变得越来越糟糕,下文又分析了导致儿童超重的几个缘由,此处须要一个承上启下的过渡句,故F项(我觉得这个问题有很多缘由)符合语境。【10题详解】依据本空后的“thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood”可知,那么孩子们可能会很少买外卖食品,“would”表明此处提到的条件要用虚拟语气,故C项(假如这样的餐馆少一点就好了)符合语境。【11题详解】依据本段中的“Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.”可知,假如父母常常给孩子炸鸡和巧克力而不是健康的食物,孩子们会很难戒掉这类食品,此处说的是父母对孩子超重的影响,故A项(还有一种观点指责父母让孩子超重)符合语境。【12题详解】依据本空前的“Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames”可知,孩子们常常在家看电视和玩电脑嬉戏,此处是说这种习惯的危害,故E项(这不仅是一种不健康的消遣,还给他们时间吃更多不健康的食物)符合语境。【13题详解】依据本空后的“aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.”可知,还要迫使他们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯,此处讲的是另一种阻挡青少年超重的做法,故D项(所以我们必需激励年轻人更加活跃)符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常考学问点,被选选项肯定要既对应上文话题,又要起到引出下文的作用,所以做题之前略读一下全文很关键,这样会对文章思路有一个整体的把握,例如本篇第1题,通过略读我们发觉上文说儿童超重的状况变得越来越糟糕,下文又分析了导致儿童超重的几个缘由,此处须要一个承上启下的过渡句,F项中的this对应上文的儿童超重问题,而reasons又引出了下文的缘由。第三部分语言学问运用(共三节,30小题;满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,驾驭其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy____14____totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga____15____student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.I____16____tocallvarioustaxisandshuttleservicesbuttheywerealltoo____17____ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe____18____whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial____19____andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minuteslater.ThedriverwasolderandIremember____20____whytheshuttledidn’thaveameter(计时器)buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashisbusiness.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas____21____hedistractedmewithstoriesandgood____22____.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe_____23_____solittletotheothers.Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas_____24_____retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefeltdriventohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn'tknowforafeethatonly_____25_____hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhiskindness,Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman'skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim._____26_____,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehasdisappearedgraduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim_____27_____.“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)_____28_____grandfathershehas!”14.A.connection B.entrance C.way D.route15.A.poor B.lucky C.wealthy D.talented16.A.forgot B.failed C.agreed D.managed17.A.valuable B.expensive C.reasonable D.special18.A.paper B.email C.Internet D.phone19.A.difficulties B.support C.market D.system20.A.admiring B.doubting C.wondering D.knowing21.A.upset B.excited C.hurt D.crazy22.A.speech B.introduction C.conversation D.connection23.A.spent B.demanded C.offered D.charged24.A.actually B.easily C.certainly D.clearly25.A.covered B.included C.involved D.provided26.A.Unfortunately B.Thankfully C.Surprisingly D.Delightedly27A.secretly B.inperson C.privately D.inahurry28.A.wonderful B.strange C.ordinary D.brave【答案】14.C15.A16.D17.B18.D19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.A25.A26.A27.B28.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名穷学生,在一次旅程中没有足够的钱支付车费,一名和善的出租车司机的帮助给作者留下了深刻的印象。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次度假旅行中,我须要到达30英里外的Greyhound巴士站。A.connection关系;B.entrance入口;C.way道路;D.route路途。依据后文“Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere”可知,作者要去Greyhound巴士站,findone’swayto“设法到达”符合句意。故选C项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个穷学生,我几乎没有钱去那里。A.poor贫困的;B.lucky幸运的;C.wealthy富有的;D.talented有才能的。依据后文“Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere”可知,作者是个穷学生,没有很多钱。故选A项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我设法叫了各种各样的出租车和接送服务,但都太贵或太远,无法接我。A.forgot遗忘;B.failed失败;C.agreed同意;D.managed设法完成。依据后文“buttheywerealltoo____4____ortoofarawaytopickmeup”以及“Then,Igotonepersononthe____5____whomanagedto…”可知,作者设法联系上了出租车和接送服务。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我设法叫了各种各样的出租车和班车服务,但都太贵或太远,无法接我。A.valuable有价值的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.reasonable合理的;D.special特殊的。依据前文“Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere”和后文“ortoofarawaytopickmeup”可知,作者没能胜利坐上车的缘由,是部分缘由是太贵。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,有一个人打电话给我,说我须要搭他的车去Greyhound巴士站,但他只有有限的经济支持,他同意载我去!A.paper纸;B.email电子邮件;C.Internet因特网;D.phone电话。依据前文“I____3____tocallvarioustaxisandshuttleservices”可知,作者电话联系了车,所以作者接到司机的电话。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,有一个人打电话给我,说我须要搭他的车去Greyhound巴士站,但他只有有限的经济支持,他同意载我去!A.difficulties困难;B.support支持;C.market市场;D.system系统。依据前文“Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere”和后文“heagreedtotransportme!”可知,在作者钱不足够的前提下,司机同意了作者的要求,所以司机只有有限的经济支持。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:司机年纪比较大,我记得当时很惊奇为什么车上没有计价器,但他的身份证在那里,我可以看到这是他的业务。司机人很好。A.admiring敬佩;B.doubting怀疑;C.wondering想知道;D.knowing知道。依据常识和后文“buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashisbusiness.”可知,出租车或接送车上都有计价器,司机有这个业务,车上却没有计价器,所以作者感到怀疑。故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他知道我不安,用故事和谈心来分散我的留意力。A.upset担心的,懊丧的;B.excited激烈的;C.hurt受伤的;D.crazy疯狂的。依据后文“butwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefeltdriventohelp”可知,作者当时是不安的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他知道我不安,用故事和谈心来分散我的留意力。A.speech演讲;B.introduction介绍;C.conversation会话;D.connection联系。依据后文“HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.”可知,司机在和作者谈话,所以这里用“谈话”和前文“stories”并列。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我问他为什么向其他人收取这么少的费用。A.spent花费,度过;B.demanded须要;C.offered供应;D.charged索取,收费。依据前文可知,作者并没有很多钱,可是这个司机却接受了她,再依据后文的“Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas____11____retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebook”可知,作者问的是“为什么收费这么少”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,他耐性地说明说,他事实上已经退休了,并没有把电话号码从电话簿上删除,但当我打电话给他时,我明显很难受,他觉得有动力去帮助我。A.actually事实上,事实上;B.easily简洁地;C.certainly当然地;D.clearly清晰地。依据后文“andhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebook”,虽然电话号码还没有从电话薄上删除,但事实上是退休了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个他不相识的人,但是只付了他的油钱。A.covered覆盖,支付;B.included包括;C.involved牵涉;D.provided供应。依据前文“afee”以及后文“hisgas”可知,此处指“支付”了油钱。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,我不知道他的名字,他的脸也渐渐从我的记忆中消逝了,但他常常在我的脑海里,我希望我能当面感谢他。A.Unfortunately不幸地;B.Thankfully感谢地;C.Surprisingly令人惊异地;D.Delightedly兴奋地。依据前文“Thisman'skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.”和后文“Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehasdisappearedgraduallyfrommymemory”可知,作者感恩这个司机的善举,但是却不知道司机姓名,并且面貌也快遗忘了,所以说是“不幸地”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词(介词短语)词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,我不知道他的名字,他的脸也渐渐从我的记忆中消逝了,但他常常在我的脑海里,我希望我能亲自当面感谢他。A.secretly隐私地;B.inperson亲自;C.privately私密地;D.inahurry匆忙地。依据后文“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!”可知,作者感恩司机的善举,所以希望能亲自当面致谢。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望你的孙女知道她有一个多么棒的爷爷!A.wonderful极好的;B.strange惊奇的;C.ordinary一般的;D.brave英勇的。依据前文“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!”可知,作者感恩司机的善举,认为这个司机是个“大好人”,所以这里指“有这么棒的爷爷”。故选A项。其次节单句语法填空(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)29.________(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Seen【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶上看,景色真是迷人。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语thescenery构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Seen。30.Although________(beat)bytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdiscouraged.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beaten【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略。句意:虽然被对方队战胜,但队员们并不气馁。在although引导的让步状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一样且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,从句完整形式为“Althoughtheplayerswerebeatenbytheoppositeteam”,theplayers与beat是被动关系,相当于省略了theplayerswere。故填beaten。31.“Can’tyouread?It’sanon-smokingsection.”Isaidangrily________(point)tothenotice.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】pointing【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:“你看不懂吗?那是无烟区。”我指着布告生气地说。动词point意为“指”,和主语I构成主动关系,且和谓语动词said之间没有连词,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填pointing。32.Thedinner________(eat)bythetimeSamjoinedthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadbeeneaten【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:到萨姆加入他们的时候,饭已经吃完了。依据后文bythetimeSamjoinedthem可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeeneaten。33.If________(give)morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfaronthewrongpath.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】given【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和省略句。句意:假如多给些关切和留意,这个男孩就不会在错误的道路上走那么远了。在if引导的省略句中,动词give和主语boy构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作状语。故填given。34.________(head)eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRockies.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Heading【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:向东动身,你会经过加拿大落基山脉。动词head意为“动身”,和主语you构成主动关系,且和谓语动词之间没有连词,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Heading。35.A:Didyoustarttostudyfoodnutritionin2017?B:Yes,I________(study)itforseveralyearsandIamreallyinterestedinit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havestudied/beenstudying【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:A:你是2017年起先学习食品养分学的吗?B:是的,我已经学了好几年了,我真的很感爱好。给空所给动词study在句中作谓语动词,依据前面说到2017年起先学习,结合空后“forseveralyears”可知,从过去2017年起先至今始终在学习视频养分学好几年了,应运用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,且主语I与study是主动语态。故填havestudied/havebeenstudying36.Iwasnot________(satisfy)withthehotelwhichwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】satisfied【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对这家宾馆不满足,没有我预料的那样干净。分析句子可知,本句缺乏表语,结合提示词,用被动语态构成短语besatisfiedwithsth.“对……满足”,故填satisfied。第三节选择短语并用其适当形式填空(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)依据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空holdone’sbreatharisefromconsistofregardlessofcontrarytoabunchofontherighttrack37.Asweallknow,NewYorkCity________fiveboroughs.38.Wehaven’tsucceededyet,butweare________.39.Thefactisthatemotionalormentalproblemsmay________fromaphysicalcause.40.________popularbelief,womencausefewerroadaccidentsthanmen.41.Wearedoing________thingsatthesametimethismorning,butthisisthehighlightofthework.42.We________whentheheadmasterannouncedtheresultofthecompetition.43.Ifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehisefforts________whetherhisteamwinsorloses.【答案】37.consistsof38.ontherighttrack39.arisefrom40.contraryto41.abunchof42.heldourbreath43.regardlessof【解析】【分析】【37题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一样。句意:众所周知,纽约市由五个行政区组成。固定短语:consistof“由……组成”,无被动语态;这里在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,且主语是NewYorkCity,单数第三人称,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填consistsof。【38题详解】考查介词短语。句意:我们还没有胜利,但我们的方向是正确的。介词短语:ontherighttrack“正确地,走对路了”符合句意。故填ontherighttrack。【39题详解】考查情态动词和动词短语。句意:事实上,生理上的缘由可能会引起心情或精神上的问题。动词短语:arisefrom“由……引起”符合句意,且情态动词may后面跟动词原形。故填arisefrom。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意:与普遍的看法相反,女性造成的交通事故比男性少。此处表示男性和女性对比,固定短语:contraryto“与……相反”符合句意。故填contraryto。【41题详解】考查固定词组。句意:今日早上我们在同一时间做了很多事情,但这是工作的重点。固定词组:abunchof“一群,一束”符合句意。故填abunchof。【42题详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当校长宣布竞赛结果时,我们都屏住了呼吸。该句是复合句,含when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。动词短语:holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”符合句意,且用一般过去时。故填heldourbreath。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意:假如他每天都在球场上努力打球,不管他的球队是赢是输,你都应当表扬他的努力。付出努力应当赐予表扬,固定词组:regardlessof“不管,不顾”符合句意。故填regardlessof。第四部分写作(共两节,12小题;满分30分)第一节单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)以下句子中每句有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。44.ItcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdotellusalotaboutAmericans.45.Tired,hungry,andnotknewawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder.46.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirenewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.47.Asresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat.48.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.49.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,whichtheysawquantitiesoffarmscoveringalargearea.50.ThecousinschattedwithLinFei,thathadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier.51.Thefoodwaswonderful,butitwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedbyChinesepeople.52.Thebluewaterliterallytookthembreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.53.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedtothecapitalofOntario,Toronto.【答案】44.do→does45.knew→knowing46.entire→entirely47.在As后加a48.mall→malls49.which→where50.that→who51.it→what52.them→their53.去掉to【解析】【分析】【44题详解】考查助动词。句意:它不能告知我们很多关于中国人的事情。另一方面,它的确告知我们很多关于美国人的事情。动词tell前加助动词,有强调、加强语气的作用,主语为it,故用助动词does。故将do改为does。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:又累又饿,一句中文也不会说,我们不知道怎么点餐。“Tired,hungry,and……,”是句子的状语部分,故动词要用非谓语形式,we和“know”是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词knowing。故将knew改为knowing。【46题详解】考查副词。句意:有了它,我们有幸品尝到了一种全新的味道:花椒味。修饰形容词new用副词。故将entire改为entirely。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意:因此,他们的传统食物是可以在明火上烹煮的食物——通常是煮肉或烤肉。asaresult是一个固定短语,意为:结果是;因此。故在As后加a。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:事实上,北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”是一个固定搭配,意为:最……之一,其中名词用复数形式。故将mall改为malls。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他们经过了两个种小麦的省,这两个省有大量的农场,面积很大。关系词指代先行词wheat-growingprovinces在从句中作地点状语,故将which改为where。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:表兄弟们和林飞聊了起来,林飞多年前就搬到了加拿大。先行词LinFei,指人,且从句缺少主语,用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为who。【51题详解】考查主语从句。句意:食物很美味,但更重要的是中国人民供应的友情。分析可知,此处为主语从句,且从句缺少主语,指“更重要的事情”用连接代词what引导主语从句。故将it改为what。【52题详解】考查人称代词。句意:蓝色的海水以其独特的魅力让他们惊羡不已。takeone'sbreathaway是一个固定短语,意为:使某人大为惊异。故将them改为their。【53题详解】考查及物动词。句意:直到上午九点半,他们才最终到达安大略省的首府多伦多。reach是及物动词,后面干脆接地点作宾语。故去掉reached后的介词to。其次节段落写作一(满分10分)54.请你用英语介绍一种中国传统美食,说明其食材、做法和代表的文化内涵。要求:1.书写整齐,占卷面分3分;2.50词左右,词数不足或超出将扣除卷面分2分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Chi

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