2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷一含解析

PAGE1-中学学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.—________．A．Noproblem B．IhopetoseeyousoonC．It'smypleasure D．Idon'twantyoutoleave解析：句意：——你真好，为我送行！——这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选C。Noproblem“没门”；Ihopetoseeyousoon“希望很快能见到你”；It'smypleasure“这是我的荣幸”，经常用来回答感谢；Idon'twantyoutoleave“我不想你离开”。答案：C2．—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—________．Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.A．Noway B．GoaheadC．You'dbetternot D．Ithinkso解析：句意：——你介意我把电视打开吗？——开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。依据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知，答话人同意开电视，故选B。Noway“没门”，表示拒绝；Goahead“问吧，干吧，做吧”，激励对方做刚刚提到的事；You'dbetternot“你最好不要”，委婉的拒绝；Ithinkso“我想是这样的”。答案：B3．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs，Tom?—________．A．Nevermind B．That'srightC．Noproblem D．Let'sgo解析：句意：——汤姆，你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下？——没问题。依据语境，可知说话人同意帮忙，故选C。nevermind(用于劝慰)“没关系，不用担忧”；that'sright“对了”；noproblem“没问题”；let'sgo“我们走吧”。答案：C4．—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—________．A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．I'mafraidIcan't D．It'suptoyou解析：句意：——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得快乐。依据语境，说话人祝福对方玩得快乐，故选B。答案：B5．—IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.—________．A．Mypleasure B．AllrightC．Thankyouallthesame D．Iamsorrytohearthat解析：句意：——很愧疚我不能帮助你。——不管怎样还是要感谢你。依据语境，可知对方没有能赐予帮助，故选C。A项“不用谢”；B项“行；好的”；C项“不管怎样还是要感谢你”，往往用在对方没有能赐予帮助的时候；D项“听到这个我很缺憾”。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAdecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhighlivinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelaborunnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries，suchasJapanandmostofEuropeancountries.Asaresult，inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.ManydevelopingcountrieshavefollowedtheleadofIndia(whichhassince1952conductedanextensive，butnottotallysuccessful，birthcontrolprogram)intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，andChile.IntheUnitedStates，factsofthepopulationquestion，suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations(拨款)forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights；familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.Anumberofnon­governmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth，aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970，aimstostoppopulationgrowth，firstintheUnitedStatesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel，besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation，theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.6．AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT________．A．Kenya B．PakistanC．Chile D．Russia【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口诞生的限制。解析：依据第一段中的“intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，andChile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。答案：D7．Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause________．A．theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanningB．theydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplaborC．theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandardsD．theydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren解析：依据第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于实行了安排生育政策，大部分状况下生育率都降低了。故选A。答案：A8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A．Foodsupplies. B．Anoperationtoendapregnancy.C．Foreignaid. D．Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.解析：画线词与birthcontrol是并列关系，依据画线词前的“factsofthepopulationquestion，suchasbirthcontrol”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“themostbitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。答案：B9．IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause________．A．AmericansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrolB．thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountriesC．AmericansthinkthatisagainsthumanrightsD．thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren解析：依据其次段中的“suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights”可以看出，安排生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违反人权。答案：C10．ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto________．A．preventbirthratefromgrowingB．providebirthcontrolaidC．advisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestionD．callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountries解析：依据最终一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻挡人口的增长，故选A。答案：ABCCTV­9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th，2000.Itprovidespeoplearoundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina'spolitics，economy，history，cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.●CCTVNEWSCCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV­9.The30­minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina，andimportantinternationalnews.It'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttoknowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.●CULTUREEXPRESSCultureExpressisa15­minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture，artandeducation.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhowistheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.●CHINESECOOKINGChinesefoodisworld­famousforitscolor，smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15­minuteprogramandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingityourself.●KUNGFUFromMondaytoSaturday，ChinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthistraditionalChinesemartialarts.11．CCTV­9hasbeeninservicesince________．A．2001 B．2000C．2004 D．2002【语篇解读】CCTV­9，自2000年9月25日开播以来，就实行全天24小时不间断播出，刚好、精确、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各地的新闻时事、重大事务，介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。解析：细微环节理解题。从第一段“CCTV­9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th，2000.”可推断，CCTV­9于2000年9月25日开播。答案：B12．HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Five.C．Four. D．Three.解析：推理推断题。本文主要介绍了CCTVNEWS，CULTUREEXPRESS，CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四个节目。故选C。答案：C13．WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV­9EXCEPTon________．A．Friday B．SaturdayC．Monday D．Sunday解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“FromMondaytoSaturday，Chinesekungfumasters...”说明，节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。答案：D14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV­9?A．ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.B．Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.C．ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.D．YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.解析：推理推断题。由句子“The30­minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina，andimportantinternationalnews.”可知答案。答案：A15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoReceiveCCTV­9B．AChannelaboutChineseCultureC．AnIntroductiontoCCTV­9D．WhytoWatchCCTV­9解析：主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV­9的介绍。答案：CCListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes，suchas：·Whathappened?·When，where，andhow?·Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.16．Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome________．A．tipsonlistening B．tipsonspeakingC．tipsonreading D．tipsonwriting【语篇解读】本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。答案：A17．It'sbetterforyoutokeep________whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A．excited B．relaxedC．stressedout D．worried解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句“Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax.”可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。答案：B18．Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully，becauseitusuallytellsus________．A．theanswerstothequestionsB．wheretowritetheanswersC．themainideaofthepassageD．howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段前两句可知，第一句通常会告知我们整篇文章的大意。故选C。答案：C19．Whenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyouto________．A．remembereverywordB．takesomenotesC．understandallthewordsD．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，听听力时思索和做笔记是很重要的。故选B。答案：B20．The________usuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A．questions B．firstsentenceC．notes D．A，BandC解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第三句“Andtrytoreadthequestions.”，第三段第一句“Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.”，和第三段第三句“Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes...”可知，选项A、B、C中的内容都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。答案：DⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung，JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty__21__fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n)__22__，andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings__23__inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.Itwas1930，whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork，moneywastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere__24__withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem，Jacoblookedhardatthepeople，thechurches，andbarbershopsandsoon.He__25__thoseimagesinhismind，alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance__26__hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob'steacher，Alston，inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston__27__himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.Astimepassed，AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman__28__tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.Fromtheir__29__，JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.He__30__Toussaint，whohadhelpedfreehispeople__31__Frenchruling.ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures，butheneeded__32__admiration.Tohelphisfamily，heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat__33__himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob.Foreighteenmonths，Jacobwasgivena__34__topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime，hefeltlikea__35__artist.21．A.steps B．blocksC．buildings D．avenues解析：steps“步伐”；blocks“街区”；buildings“建筑物”；avenues“林荫大道”。句意：当他年轻时，JacobLawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆。故选B项。答案：B22．A.artist B．tutorC．scholar D．official解析：artist意为“艺术家”；tutor“导师”；scholar“学者”；official“官员”。句意：他想成为一个艺术家。依据上文提到“fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.”可知他想成为艺术家，故选A项。答案：A23．A.swinging B．existingC．hanging D．twisting解析：swinging“摇摆”；existing“存在”；hanging“悬挂”；twisting“扭动”。句意：他信任探讨那些挂在博物馆里面的名画有助于他，hanging分词短语作后置定语来修饰thefamouspaintings，故选C项。答案：C24．A.lined B．decoratedC．associated D．filled解析：lined意为“划线”；decorated“装饰”；associated“联想”；filled“充溢”。句意：街道充溢能量与朝气。befilledwith“充溢”，故选D项。答案：D25．A.stored B．receivedC．created D．remembered解析：store“贮存”；receive“收到”；create“创建”；remember“记得”。考查：他的大脑中装满各种画像。故选A项。答案：A26．A.whether B．whichC．that D．when解析：whether“是否”；which“哪一个”；when“什么时候”。句意：他来自穷人的家庭，他的妈妈信任他几乎没有机会成为画家。chance后面跟着同位语从句，由that来引导，故选C项。答案：C27．A.recommended B．remindedC．provided D．showed解析：recommend“举荐”；remind“提示”；provide“供应”；show“展示”。句意：他的老师展示给他如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。依据上文提到“ButJacob'steacher，Alston，inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.”可知他的老师认为他很有天赋，故是向他展示，所以选D项。答案：D28．A.hesitating B．strugglingC．marching D．participating解析：hesitate“迟疑”；struggle“努力；斗争”；march“行进”；participate“参与”。句意：对于这个要努力成为画家的年轻人来说，这是个令人兴奋的地方。strugglingtodo“努力去做某事”，作伴随状语，故选B项。答案：B29．A.experiences B．performancesC．accents D．conversations解析：experiences“经验”；performance“表演”；accent“腔调”；conversation“对话”。句意：从他们的对话中，他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品。依据上文提到的“Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.”可知他们聚集在此谈论，故选D项。答案：D30．A.chose B．acceptedC．counted D．employed解析：choose“选择”；accept“接受”；count“数数”；employ“雇用”。句意：他选择杜桑·卢维图尔，杜桑·卢维图尔帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。依据上文提到的“Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.”可知他确定描述黑人英雄，故选A项。答案：A31．A.against B．fromC．for D．with解析：解析参见上题。free...from...固定搭配，意为“把……从……中解脱出来”，故选B项。答案：B32．A.morethan B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．lessthan解析：morethan“超过，不仅仅”；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了”；lessthan“少于”。句意：很多人敬佩他的画，但他须要的不仅仅是敬佩。依据下方提到“Tohelphisfamily，heoftenhadtoworkatjobs”可知不仅仅须要敬佩，故选A项。答案：A33．A.broke B．gaveC．permitted D．took解析：break意为“打破”；give“给”；permit“允许”；take“带走”。句意：为了帮助他的家人，他经常不得不做那些与画画无关的工作。故选D项。答案：D34．A.award B．titleC．salary D．prize解析：award意为“奖赏”；title“标题；头衔”；salary“薪水”；prize“奖赏”。句意：一个叫作Augusta的艺术家，给了他份工作，他通过作画来挣钱。givesb.asalary“给某人薪水”，故选C项。答案：C35．A.permanent B．popularC．positive D．professional解析：permanent“固定的”；popular“流行的”；positive“主动的”；professional“职业的”。句意：第一次，他感觉像个职业艺术家。上文提到作画谋生，所以此处指的是“职业”画家，故选D项。答案：DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Eleven­year­oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering36.________thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.37.________Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher38.________(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself39.________(walk)．Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理疗)，lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging，visualizingherselfmoving，moving，moving!Oneday，40.________shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain，41.________seemedasthoughamiraclehappened：thebedmoved！Shescreamedout，“LookwhatI42.________(do)！Look！Look！Icandoit！Imoved，Imoved！”Ofcourse，43.________thisverymomenteveryone44.________inthehospitalwasscreaming，too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell45.________toAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater，she'sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks，nowheelchair.