2024高考英语一轮总复习选修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE6Module4MusicBorninAmerica(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.declinen.&v.衰退;下降;削减;谢绝,婉拒[经典例句]Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.据科学家说,我们的思索实力在22岁达到顶峰之后,从27岁便起先下降。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·江苏卷)...,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisthedecline,...

②(2024·天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

③(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywasdecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.

[小话题写作]④但是,去年该国的经济增长率下降了。However,thiscountrysawitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.

考点必记(1)asharpdecline急剧下降beindecline(=beonthedecline)下降,衰退fall/gointo(a)decline起先衰落;陷入衰退(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事declinein/ofsth.在某方面削减/下降declineto/by...下降到/了……[写作佳句]Thecompanyhasgoneintoadeclinebecauseoffallingdemand.由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。2.ratherthan而不是[经典例句]Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.面对你的问题而不躲避是解决问题的最好方法。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Rathergettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有怜悯心)response?

②(2024·天津卷)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherafewstrongones.

③Bill,ratherthanyou,(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.

[小话题写作]④(2024·江苏卷)在欢迎仪式上我更喜爱穿传统的中式服装,而不是穿校服,因为传统的中式服装看起来更漂亮,更时尚。IpreferthetraditionalChinesedresstheschooluniformatthewelcomeceremonybecausethetraditionalChinesedresslooksmorebeautifulandstylish.

考点必记(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)orrather更准确地说otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)(3)morethan超过,不仅仅是more...than...(相当于ratherthan)与其说后者,倒不如说前者;是……而不是……[名师点津]ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的词在人称和数上保持一样。[写作佳句]Ifitisasunnyday,mostofpeopleprefertodosomeoutdooractivitiesandenjoythewarmsunshine,ratherthanstayathome.一旦出太阳,多数人都想到户外运动运动,享受下暖和的阳光,而不是待在家里面。3.aswellas...除……之外[教材原句]AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且也传到了海外,香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很出名。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Theriver,aswellasthetwolakes,(guarantee)thevillage’sharvesteveryyear.

②(2024·天津卷)“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyou(charm)andintelligentaswell.

[单句写作]③医生说我倒不妨当一名医生或护士。ThedoctorsaidIbeadoctororanurse.

④求职市场面临深刻的变革,因此,我们要想取得好工作不仅要做到敏捷多变,更要具有创建力。Thejobmarketisfacingstrikingchanges,therefore,ifwewanttogetagoodjobwemustbeflexible.

考点必记(1)aswellas作“和,同”讲,具有连词性质,常用来连接两个并列成分。假如其后加名词或代词作主语的附加成分时,谓语动词应当与aswellas之前的主语在人称和数上保持一样。(2)aswellas作“除……之外还……”讲时,常置于句首。(3)aswellaspossible尽可能好mightaswell不妨,倒不如[名师点津]在表达“不但……而且……”时,aswellas侧重前者,而notonly...butalso...侧重后者。连接并列主语时,notonly...butalso...根据“就近原则”确定谓语动词的形式。4.harmonyn.融洽,一样;协调[经典例句]The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.“中国梦”是一个提升人民华蜜感的梦,也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda(harmony)atmosphere.

②Eachstudentshouldlearntointeractwiththeirclassmates(harmony).

③SincethePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,fifty-sixnationshavebeenlivingtogetherharmony.

[小话题写作]④看到小鸟、树木、动物及我们人类和谐共处,我们感到非常舒适。Seeingbirds,trees,animalsandhumansexist,wefeelverycomfortable.

考点必记(1)in/outofharmonywith与……(不)协调一样liveinharmony和谐相处(2)harmoniousadj.协调的;和谐的,友好的harmoniouslyadv.协调地;和谐地,友好地[语境串记]Socialharmonyisveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeopleliveinharmonywitheachothercanwehaveaharmonioussociety.Itisalsoveryimportanttoliveinharmonywithnature.Ifweareoutofharmonywithnature,itwillpunishusinturn.5.vainadj.自负的,自视过高的;徒然的[经典例句]She’savaingirlwhoisalwaysthinkingaboutherfigure.她是一位自负的女孩,总是考虑她的体形。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①MybestfriendTomhasbeenavoidingmerecentlyandIhavetriedtotalkwithhimseveraltimes,butvain.

②Takingjustalittlemoneywithher,shewandersaboutseveralcities,(vain)seekingemployment.

[写作升级]③Wetriedvainlytomakehimchangehismind.→Wetriedtomakehimchangehismind.

考点必记(1)invain徒然地vainpromises/triumphs/pleasures空头承诺、虚无的成功、空高兴avainattempt/effort/bid徒劳的尝试/努力/报价tryinvaintodosth.枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainlyadv.徒劳地[写作佳句]Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttoholdbackthetears.她紧闭双眼,却无法抑制住泪水。6.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等[经典例句]Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselftopreparingforit.考试之前,我努力做好打算。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2024·江苏卷)TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.

②PresidentXicallsfortotal(devote)tocreatingamodernpowerfulChinabythismid-century.

③Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto(help)othersrebuild.

考点必记(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……奉献给……,把……用于……devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事,用心于(做)某事(2)devotionn.关爱;奉献;用心devotedadj.忠诚的,一心一意的随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Whatasceneitisthatfarmersandfarmanimalsareworkingingreatwitheachotherunderthebluesky!(harmony)

2.MrWilsonisaprofessor,whoseiswellworthourrespectandwhopromisestogoonhimselftoteaching.(devote)

3.ThesceneinthisfilmmyheartdeeplyandIwastotearsatlast.(touch)

4.Nowadays,therearemoreconvenientapproachesto(communicate)withothers.

5.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisfarenough.

6.Theefforttopersuadehimtoquit(smoke)wasvain,becausehecontinued(smoke)whenwewerenotathome.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①Itwastheinjuredpassengersratherthanthedriverthat(be)toblamefortheaccident.

②TheGreatWallaswellastheSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity(attract)countlessvisitorstoBeijing.

③NeitherInorTomchosenmedicineasourmajorincollege.

2.①IhaveboughtaCDincludingthesongWhenYouAreOld,(touch)allofus.

②bythebeautifulsceneryhere,Ideterminedtostayforanothertwodays.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.MydogSybiarushedtomeatthemomenthenoticedmefromthedistance.

2.FortenyearsNyadandherteamhavebeendevotedtostudythemedicinetocureAlzheimer.

3.Congratulations!Youaswellasyourbrotherhasbeenacceptedbyourcompany.

4.(2024·天津卷)It’sbeenyearsaftertheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.

5.WatchingEnglishmoviesissaidtobeagoodapproachtoenlargeyourEnglishvocabulary.

Ⅳ.话题微写作1.闻名作家史密斯先生有幸拥有一个华蜜的家庭,一个大多数人都想拥有的家庭。(beblessedwith)2.在他小的时候,他的父母充分利用他们的业余时间教他写作。(takeadvantageof)3.起初,他的作文远远不令人满足。但是后来,他用心视察和思索。(farfrom;devote)4.因此,他的第一部小说于2006年出版。(comeout)5.被采访时,他说是勤奋而不是聪慧促成了他的成功。(ratherthan)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合志向象整合成一篇短文)

Module4MusicBorninAmerica核心考点·课堂突破1.①on②declined③in④adeclinein2.①than②than③is④towear;ratherthanwear3.①guarantees②charming③mi