适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解AYoushouldseethephoto.I’msittinginreddirt,wearinganuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmyhairiswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.I’mintheOutbackofAustralia’sNorthwestTerritory,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kids.Itwasanoddchoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacanofcola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeingaloneandquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilikefreshlywashedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.Buthere’sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!ThetripsoundedgoodwhenIsignedup.Guideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplace,andIwouldseeanewpartofAustralia,learnaboutlocalcultureandbondwithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsobondwith40strangers.Ijusthopedtherewouldbegoodcoffee.InDarwin,wewereherdedontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.ThekidswereloudandIhatedmakingsmalltalk.Butlater,whenIlookedoutatthevast,emptyland,Iwassurprisedandmovedbyitsbeauty.Ourguidetoldusaboutthelandanditsculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.Atanationalpark,weenjoyedanaturalswimminghole.Kidsandparentshadagreattime.Thenwegottotheoutback.ThecabinIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofgeckos(壁虎)andcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.Itdidn’tmatter.Thenextninedayswerepacked:waterfalls,lakes,communityvisitsandatriparoundKatharineGorge.Weevensawgiantcrocodilesandbabywallabies.Onourlastnight,awaterpipebroke.Weawoketoamess.Usually,Iwouldhavecomplainedandaskedforarefund,butitjustseemednormaltobedirty.Indeed,itwasimpossibletostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirt,withtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’texperiencedinyears.Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilookmessy,butalsohappy.Sometimes,it’sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereisbeautifulscenery.Thereisdirt.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,andsomeonetolaughwith.1.Whataretheauthor’sprevioustripslike,accordingtothearticle?A.Cheap.B.Adventurous.C.Peacefulandcomfortable.D.Packedwithoutdooractivities.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’stripwithherdaughter?A.Theirjourneywasrelaxingwithouttoomuchsightseeing.B.Theirlivingconditionswerefairlypoorduringthetrip.C.Thesceneryonthetripdisappointedthem.D.Theparentsseemedtoenjoythemselvesmorethanthechildren.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthelaterpartofthetrip?A.Impatient.B.Positive.C.Disappointed. D.Exhausted.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Towarnreaderstochoosetheirtripswisely.B.Tosharethebenefitsoftravelingwithchildren.C.Totellaboutherlatesttripandexplainwhatshelearnedfromit.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofgoingtodifferentplaces.B(2024河北石家庄二模)MyPh.D.adviserinformedmeIhadfailedmyqualifyingexamonmythirdattempt,whichmeantdismissalfromtheprogram.Howwasitpossiblethatoneexam—onehourofmylife—coulddefinemeasunfittobeascientist?Iwasn’tsurewhattoexpectwhenIstartedmyPh.D.program.Istruggledwithmyclassesduringmyfirstyear,spendingcountlesshoursstudyinginthelibrary.Iendedthatyearwithincreasedconfidence.ButsoonmyconfidencewentwhenImademyfirstattemptatthequalifyingexam.Ihadswitchedresearchprojects5monthsearlier,aftermyfirstadviserlefttheuniversity,soIwasn’tsoconfidentgoingintotheexam.Besides,Ihadnevertakenanoralexambefore,sotheexperiencewasterrifying.Onceitwasover,mycommitteetoldmeI’dconditionallypassed,whichmeantIhadtotakemoretimetostudyandpreparetotalkaboutthetopicfurther.Iwasshakenbutstillhopeful.ButwhenIretooktheexam,Ifailedagain.That’swhenIwastoldI’dhaveonemorechance.Forthenext5months,Iaskedmycommitteechairsforguidanceandpracticedansweringoralquestions.Ievenstoppeddoinglabworktofocusonmyexampreparations.Iwasallin.Whentheexamwasover,Ilefttheroomfeelingamixoffearandrelief.ButthosefeelingschangedtodisappointmentthenextdayafterIlearnedI’dfailed.IspeakSpanishathome,butIhavedifficultytranslatingeventhesimplestscientificconceptsintoSpanish.Thishamperedmyabilitytocomfortablyspeaktheexpected“languageofscience”.Myadviserrequestedtoreinstate(复原)metothePh.D.program,andI’mnowbacktoworkingonmydoctorate.IstillhavealittlevoiceinthebackofmyheadthatI’mnotgoodenough.ButItrytostopitbysurroundingmyselfwithprofessorswhosupportmeandbystayingfocusedondevelopingintothegreatscientistIknowIcanbe.Iammuchmorethanthatone-hourexam.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelbytheendofthefirstyear?A.Confident. B.Terrified.C.Wornout. D.Ataloss.6.Whydidtheauthorswitchherresearchproject?A.Shefoundittoohardforher.B.Heradviserdismissedherfromit.C.Shefailedthequalifyingexam.D.Heradvisernolongerworkedthere.7.Whataffectedherperformanceinthethirdexam?A.Lackofpreparation.B.Decreasedconfidence.C.Insufficientlanguageskills.D.Toomuchtimeonlabwork.8.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Intelligent. B.Sensitive.C.Energetic. D.Determined.Ⅱ.七选五(2024广东韶关模拟)CaptureSpiritofYouthYouthisarelativelybriefbutvitalperiodinone’slife.Duringthistime,habitsandintereststhatwillcontinuefortherestofyourlifeareformedanddeveloped.1

It’stimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendstohelpyou.2Itbuildsyourcharacterandmakesyouindependent.Noonecanforceyoutogetgoodgradesorgetaperfectjob—thoseresponsibilitiesareyoursalone.Onlyyoucanbetheauthorofyourownlife.

3Trainyourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatyoucansummonthewilltoovercomewhateverdifficultiescomeyourway.Anythingworthdoingisn’teasy—it’sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Intheend,conqueringadifficulttaskisalwaysworthit,andyoucanthankperseveranceforguidingyouthere.

Workhard.There’snothingbetterthanrelaxingattheendofalongday,knowingthatyoudidallyoucoulddoforyourself,yourfamilyandfriends,andyourcommunity.Beapersonthatothersadmire.4Theprocessofworkinghardwillteachyouvaluablelessonsalongtheway;mostimportantly,itwillteachyouthatfailureisunavoidablebutisn’tsomethingyoushouldeverallowtoholdyouback.Changeyourstrategyandtryagain.

Followingtheseprincipleswillsurelybringsuccessinschool,workandlifeingeneral.5Beself-reliant,perseverethroughhardtimesandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.

A.Learnfromfailures.B.Butyoumustrelyonyourself.C.Whentimesgettough,holdon.D.Soit’simportanttogetofftoagoodstart.E.Dotheworkthatotherswon’tandnevercomplain.F.Andyoucanturntoyourparentsandfriendsforhelp.G.Listentothespiritofyouthinsideyouandfollowyourinstincts.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024福建漳州模拟)Herbalmedicine(草药)is1.vitalpartofChinesecultureandthepracticeofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)2.(use)forthousandsofyears.It’ssaidthatShennonghadtasted100herbs,3.allowedhimtoteachtheChinesepeoplehowtousethemintheirdietsandtreatmentforillness.

Reishi,orLingzhiinChinese,isknownasthe“kingofmushrooms”becauseofitshealthbenefits.InTCM,4.(common)dried,cutintoslices,5.(boil)inhotwaterandsteeped,reishimushroomcanmakeahealingsouportea.Itisalsodeclaredthatredreishiwasthe6.(important)cureasaresultofitsamazinghealthbenefits,primarilyits7.(able)tocurediseaseandslowdownaging.

Witharateofabout1inevery4,000mushrooms8.(be)aspeciesofreishi,itisaveryraremushroomtofindinthewild.Today,it’scommontofindreishimushroominpowder,capsuleandjuice9.(form),asithasbecomeapopularcure10.fightinghealthconditionsnaturally.Itisusedtoreduceinflammation(炎症),preventheartdisease,stabilizebloodsugarlevels,balancehormones(激素)andevenworkasanaturalcancertreatment.

参考答案选择性必修第四册Unit4Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者最近的一次旅行。这次不像她之前的旅行那么宁静、轻松,她学会了享受旅行过程中的欢乐并从中获益良多。1.C推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacanofcola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeingaloneandquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilikefreshlywashedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.”可知,作者喜爱坐在泳池边喝可乐,不喜爱苍蝇和青蛙。作者喜爱一个人宁静,不喜爱一车的孩子。作者喜爱刚洗过的床单,而不是脏兮兮的毯子。由此可推知,作者之前的旅行是较为宁静、轻松的。2.B推理推断题。依据第七段其次句“ThecabinIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofgeckosandcrickets,buttoodarktoseethem.”可知,作者和女儿共用的小屋是砖砌的,里面满是壁虎和蟋蟀。由此可推知,旅行期间作者和女儿的生活条件相当差。3.B细微环节理解题。依据倒数第四段中的“Usually,Iwouldhavecomplainedandaskedforarefund,butitjustseemednormaltobedirty.”和倒数第三段最终一句“Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’texperiencedinyears.”可知,作者在旅行的后期很乐观。4.C推理推断题。通读全文,尤其最终一段内容可知,作者在本文讲解并描述了她最近的一次旅行,这次不像她之前的旅行那么宁静、轻松,但她从中也收获了别样的乐趣与感悟。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在攻读博士学位时,尽管经验许多次失败,但仍不气馁,始终都意志坚决地坚持自己成为科学家的幻想。5.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Iendedthatyearwithincreasedconfidence.”可知,在第一年年底时,作者感到特殊有信念。6.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ihadswitchedresearchprojects5monthsearlier,aftermyfirstadviserlefttheuniversity”可知,她的导师已不再在那里工作了,所以她变更了探讨项目。7.C细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“IspeakSpanishathome,butIhavedifficultytranslatingeventhesimplestscientificconceptsintoSpanish.Thishamperedmyabilitytocomfortablyspeaktheexpected‘languageofscience’.”可知,她语言技能不足影响了她在第三次考试中的表现。8.D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“ButItrytostopitbysurroundingmyselfwithprofessorswhosupportmeandbystayingfocusedondevelopingintothegreatscientistIknowIcanbe.”可知,作者在攻读博士学位时,尽管经验许多次失败,但仍不气馁,始终在坚持自己成为科学家的幻想,所以由此可以推断出作者是一个意志坚决的人。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在青春时期该怎么做才能在学校、工作和生活中获得胜利。1.D空前一句“Duringthistime,habitsandintereststhatwillcontinuefortherestofyourlifeareformedanddeveloped.”介绍青春时期的重要性,下文描述如何很好地利用青春时期。D项总起下文,符合语境。2.B上文“It’stimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendstohelpyou.”表示父母和挚友在这段时间的帮助;下文“Itbuildsyourcharacterandmakesyouindependent.”中的It指代前一句内容。B项与上一句内容对应,且与下一句中It指代的内容相符。3.C依据下文“Trainyourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatyoucansummonthewilltoovercomewhateverdifficultiesco