Unit 5 Section B Using language 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2022-2023学年）

2020.2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练(外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit5Whatanadventure

SectionBUsinglanguage(基础练)

I.单词拼写

l.Hefailedbecauseofhis(unaware)ofthepotentialproblems.

【答案】unawareness

2.Theplayerwillsoonrecoverfromhis(injure)intimeforthenextgame.

【答案】injury

3.Intheearthquake,theresultingpathsofdamagetothevillagecould(stretch)morethana

kilometrewideandeightykilometreslong.

【答案】stretch

4.1t,sbelievedthatanEnglishclassshouldn't(include)toomuchexplanationinChinese.

【答案】include

5.Rockmanoftenstrugglesfor(survive)withanever-endingrepetitionoflifeanddeath.

【答案】survival

6.Preparingforanimportantexaminationcanbealongand(pain)process,butifsrewarding.

【答案】painful

7.Thekidsstillrememberthe(amaze)experienceinthecountryside.

【答案】amazing

H.短语填空

huntfbr;putup;becoveredby;getinjured;writedown;takenotes

l.Hehasbeenbusyanewjobtoearnmoremoney.

【答案】huntingfor

2.Atonetime,halfthelandontheearth'ssurfaceforest.

【答案】wascoveredby

3.Largenumbersofvillagersduringtheearthquake.

【答案】gotinjured

4.thethingsyouwantbeforetheholiday.

【答案】Writedown

5.Thehighschoolwillanewlaboratorytoimprovethepresentconditions.

【答案】putup

6.D0youusuallyinclasswhilelistening?

【答案】takenotes

in.单句语法填空

1.1askedherwhenshe(come)backfromtheholiday.

【答案】wouldcome

2.Hesaidthathe(buy)somestorybookstomorrowmorning.

【答案】wouldbuy

3.Jackwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe(make)aspeechthenextday.

【答案】wouldmake

4.IfIhadenoughmoney,I(build)abighouseformyparents.

【答案】wouldbuild

5.Nooneknewwhenhe(go)tofinishhishomework.

【答案】wasgoing

III阅读理解

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)Center

Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.The

centeroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,

aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingto

knowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhat

they'restudyingintheclassroom.

Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,

traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspace

tasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviation

ChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadges.Theylearntheprinciplesof

flightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.Traineesalso

getagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthrough

designedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof"downed"pilot.

Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpart

ofabiggertask.

Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamily

Campprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

Stayanhourorstayaweek-thereissomethinghereforeveryone!

Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.

(1)HowcantraineesearntheirAviationbadges?

A.Bytryingsimulatedflyingtospace.

B.BygettingaSpaceExplorationbadgefirst.

C.Bystudyingtheprinciplesofflightandtestingoperatingskills.

D.Bylearningaboutwater-andland-survivalskills.

(2)Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?

A.Leadership.

B.Communicationskill.

C.Taskplanning.

D.Teamspirit.

(3)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethecenter.

B.Toattractpeopletoattendthecenter.

C.Toprovideemploymentopportunities.

D.Torewardthetalents.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是theSpaceandAviationCenter的宣传册。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearn

theirAviationbadges.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶

舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators."航空挑战计划让学员有机会获得他们的航空徽章。他们学习飞行

原理和测试他们在各种飞行模拟器的驾驶舱中的操作技能。可知，通过学习飞行原理和测试他们的

操作技能，学员可以取得航空徽章。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearnthe

importanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.”在所有的项目中，团队合作是关键，因为学员

可以学到领导能力以及成为更大任务的一部分的重要性。可知，对于学员来说，团队精神是最垂要

的。故选D。

(3)考查推理判断。通读全文，文章介绍了在太空和航空中心，学员可以得到什么样的体验。根

据最后——段中的”...thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat

.这里有适合每个人的东西!要了解更多详情，请访问我们的网站。

可以推断，文章的目的是想吸引更多的学院加入该中心，体验航空方面的冒险活动。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕

捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

IV七选五

.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Waterskiing

Waterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveahappyandjoyful

adventureeverytimeyougooutonthewater.However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasport

youcanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.

Everywaterskierneedswaterskis-thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodiffer

dependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Youwillneedtofindat

leasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhave

morefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.Youneedaboat,naturally.

Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthat

hasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewater

skierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.

A.It'snohardtasktolearn.

B.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.

C.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.

D.Onceprepared,askiercanstartthegameonhisown.

E.Youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.

F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.

G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.

【答案】B；F；C；E；G

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项有趣的水上运动——滑水。

(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisa

sportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.”——旦你开始，滑水就是只要你有船

和足够的平坦的水面就可以享受的运动“，与B.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.”需要一点耐心去学习

它''语义出现转折。故选B。

(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Everywaterskierneedswaterskis一theseare

differentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperiencelevelof

theskier.每个滑水运动员都需要滑水板“：可知F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafew

suppliesyou，Hneed,”在开始之前滑水，你需要有一些物资。”符合语境，故选F。

(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogo

withyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.你至少需要找到两个人和你一起进行滑水冒险“，C.Of

course,noonecanwaterskialone?6^^,没有人能单独去滑水。”顺承上文，符合语境，故选C。

(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前Youneedaboal,naturally.“当然，你需要一

艘船“，可知E.Youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.”您还需要一个滑水缆绳和救生

衣是递进关系，故选E。

(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthe

waterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.”观察者坐在船上，观察滑水

者的任何信号，帮助驾驶员知道何时开始和停止。可知G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivethe

boatandonetoobserve.”在你的两个帮手中，你需要一个开船、一个观察。''承接下文，符合语境，故

选G。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

V语法填空

.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DavidCopperfieldistheeighthnovelbyCharlesDickens.ThenovelfeaturesDavidCopperfieldandis

writtenthefirstperson.ThestoryisaboutCopperfield'sadventuresandnumerousfriendsand

(enemy)hemeetsalonghisway.IthasbeencalledDickens*masterpiece,whichmarksaturning

pointin(he)works,apointthatseparatesthenovelsofyouthandthoseofmaturity.

DavidCopperfield(consider)tobemorethananautobiography.Inthewordsoftheauthor,

thenovelwas"averycomplicatedweavingoftruthand(invent)0.Ithassomeelementsof

Dickens'ownlife--hisschoolingandreading,andhissuccessfulnovelwriting.Anditalsogives

broadpictureoftheauthor'sday.DickensincludedaspectsofVictorianEralifehe

wantedtohighlightorwishedtochange.Theattitudeofmiddleclasssociety,thestatusofwomenin

marriage,andtherigidclassstructurewerewhathehighlighted,whilethesystemfor(handle)

criminals,thequalityofschools,andtheemploymentofchildreninthefast-spreadingfactoriesofthe19th

centurywerewhathewishedtochangeforthe(good).Undoubtedly,he,amongotherauthors,

(success)inbringingaboutchangesregardingchildlabourandschoolingformorechildrenupto

age12.

【答案】in；enemies；his；isconsidered/hasbeenconsidered；invention：a；that/which；handling；

better；succeeded

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,是CharlesDickens的著名小说DavidCopperfield的一些介绍,包括这

本书的内容梗概、作者创作这本书的背景以及这本书在揭露社会现实方面的意义等。

(1)考查介词。句意：小说的主角是DavidCopperfield,并且它以第一人称的角度展开叙述的。

根据句意“以第一人称的角度”，故填in。

(2)考查名词。句意:这个故事是关于Copperfield的冒险以及他不计其数的朋友和敌人的。numerous

其后面的名词要用复数，故填enemies。

(3)考查代词。句意：这是他作品的一个转折点。works作品，此处是一个名词，故要用he对应

的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，故填his。

(4)考查时态语态。