安徽省合肥市庐巢八校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次集中练习英语试卷

2024届第二次集中练习高三英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingonadiet.B.Seeingaplay.C.Havingsomeicecream.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Showingaway.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren’spark.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atask.B.Ateacher.C.Amovie.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?ABookaroom.B.Checkin.C.Checkout.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$280.B.$70.C.$400.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.B.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.C.Theymadethemanlookstrange.9.Howlongdidthewomankeeptheputer?A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.11.Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A.Tobeeamodeloranactress.B.Tobeingoodshape.C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.B.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A.Startteaching.B.Gotocollege.C.Joinaclub.15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.16.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A.Satisfying.B.Strange.C.Unwise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A.Workasaguide.B.Choosetheinstructors.C.Visitthecenter.18.Whowillteachjazz?A.Jim.B.Diana.C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Tabletennis.B.Badminton.C.Baseball.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADanceClassesBalletBalletteachesgrace,postureandflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems,expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.Age8—10September7,2019—May16,202010:30am—12:00amonSaturdayCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandselfconfidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.Age3—5September7,2019—January18,20209:00am—9:45amonSaturdayJazzJazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazzstylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents’personaldancegoals.Age56September72019—May16,20202:00pm—3:00pmonSaturdayHipHopStudentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtuttinginahighenergyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age7—10September7,2019—May16,20201:00pm—2:00pmonSunday1.Whichclassissuitablefor4yearoldchildren?A.Ballet. B.Jazz. C.CreativeMovers. D.HipHop.2.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A.Gettoknowjazzstylemovements. B.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.C.Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers. D.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.3.Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass’?A.ItisavailableonSunday. B.Itteachestraditionaldances.C.Itisopenintheafternoon. D.Ithasthemostskilledteachers.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门舞蹈课的情况，包括适合儿童年龄、时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CreativeMovers部分中“Age35(年龄：三到五岁)”可知，CreativeMovers适合四岁的孩子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中“Studentswillbeintroducedtojazzstylerhythmsandmovements.(学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作)”可知，学生在爵士乐课上可以了解爵士风格的动作。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中“10:30am12:00amonSaturday(星期六上午10:30到12点)”；CreativeMovers部分中“9:00am9:45amonSaturday(星期六上午9点到9点45分)”；Jazz部分中“2:00pm3:00pmonSaturday(星期六下午2点至3点)”以及HipHop部分中“1:00pm2:00pmonSunday(星期日下午1点至2点)”可知，嘻哈课的特别之处是周日上课，其他三个课程是周六上课。故选A。BIhadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysisterflewinforabriefvisit.Forsafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It’sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI’vemissedembracinglovedones.IgrewupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,andeverymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweeksindoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor’shouseforsafetyandhungmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwartorncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.Ageneroushostfamilytookmein.TheyhadalargedogcalledOscar.Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.Despitemanagingquitewellatschool,Icouldn’texpressmyfeelings.TheonlywayIsharedhowIfeltwasbygivingOscarabighug.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemiclivesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendeswithstressandanxietyoverrisksandprecautions.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Experienceofwar. B.Loveforfamily.C.Powerofembracing. D.Impactofpandemic.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A.Frightened. B.Relieved. C.Embarrassed. D.Astonished.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Shehadherarmshurtinanexplosion.B.Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.C.Shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmatesatschool.D.ShemissedherfamilyverymuchwhileinAmerica.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”meaninParagraph5?A.Covered. B.Persuaded. C.Protected. D.Understood.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在不同的状况下拥抱了妹妹、邻居、父亲，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，从中感受到了拥抱给予她的保护和鼓励。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了拥抱的力量，作者在不同的状况下拥抱过妹妹、父亲、邻居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，自己能被拥抱力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。)”，其中提到了thepowerofahug，与C项“Powerofembracing”意思相近。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.(谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开我。几年后，我家附近又发生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父亲已经去买面包了。他差一点就撞上了爆炸。当他回来的时候，我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。我紧紧地抱着他，热泪盈眶。)”可知，能见到父亲平安回来，对爆炸有着心理阴影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，给了父亲的大大的拥抱。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwartorncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.(就在那天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离了这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市。我16岁独自来到美国。)”，以及

第五句“Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.(在接下来的几个月里，我偷偷地与思乡之情和对家乡家人的担忧作斗争。)”可推知，作者孤身一人来到美国，非常想念国内的家人。故选D项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，能被拥抱的力量所拥抱、shielded和鼓励。)”，结合作者的经历，作者在拥抱家人、邻居、寄宿家庭的大狗时感受到了关爱，保护和鼓励，尤其是在经历爆炸时。shielded意为“保护”，与C项“Protected”意思相近。故选C项。CFewpeoplecanrefuseadeliciousicecream,especiallyonahotday.Theonlythingthatstopsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowly,endingupwithasticky,meltedmess.Now,researchersfromColombia’sPontificalBolivarianUniversitymayhavefoundanunlikelythingtohelpsolvethisageoldproblem—akindoffibrefrombananaplantwaste.Bananas,asyouprobablyknow,growingroupsonatreelikeplant.Eachgroupisconnectedtoacentralrachis(叶轴),whichisthrownoncethefruithasbeengathered.Theteam,whichwasledbyDr.RobinZuluagaGallego,beganbyabstracting/drawingoutcellulosenanofibrils(CNFs)fromthepowderedrachis.Thetastelessfiber,thousandsoftimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair,wasthenaddedto100gramsoficecreammix.WiththerightamountofCNFsmixedin,thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozenstatethanthetraditionalicecream,extendingtheamountoftimethatthetreatcanbeenjoyed.Whatwasevenmoreexcitingwasthatthefibreincreasedthestickinessofthelowfaticecreamtolevelshigherthanthefullfatone.Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreat’screaminessandtaste,CNFscouldhelpcreatethehealthiericecreamwithoutinfluencingthetasteofit.Theresearchers,whopresentedtheirfindingsattheAmericanChemicalSociety(ACS)meetinginNewOrleansinMarch,2018,nextplantostudyhowdifferenttypesoffat,suchascoconutoil,influencethebehaviourofCNFsinotherfrozentreats.TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslowermeltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamsfightingtobethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone’sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright.8.Whatpreventspeopleenjoyinganicecreamslowly?AAkindoffibrefrombananas.B.Theicecream’squickmelting.C.Theicecream’sstickiness.D.Thefatintheicecream.9.WhywereCNFsaddedtoicecreammix?A.Toimproveitstaste.B.Toincreaseitsstickiness.C.Toreduceitsfatcontent.D.Tomakeitmeltmoreslowly.10Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Theicecream. B.Thefiber.C.Thefat. D.Thestickiness.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.BsIAispopularinthemarket.B.CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA.C.IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.D.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbeeareality.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者围绕当代人为了防止冰淇淋融化必须很快吃完冰淇淋的现象展开话题，提出由研究者研究出一种添加物质可以让冰淇淋放缓融化，不影响口感的同时还能减少脂肪。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Theonlythingthatstopsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowly,endingupwithasticky,meltedmess.”唯一阻止人们吃冰淇淋的快乐就是人们很难去慢慢享受冰淇淋，慢慢吃冰淇淋导致的结果就是手上沾满了黏稠的融化了的冰淇淋。所以这里人们为不能缓慢地吃冰淇淋的原因是冰淇淋太容易化了。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“WiththerightamountofCNFsmixedin,thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozenstatethanthetraditionalicecream,”混合适当数量的CNFs,甜品冰冻的状态跟传统的冰淇淋相比就能维持地更久。所以这里加CNFs的原因是为了让冰淇淋融化地更加缓慢。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreat’screaminessandtaste,CNFscouldhelpcreatethehealthiericecreamwithoutinfluencingthetasteofit.”因为这决定冰淇淋的奶油的数量和冰淇淋的味道，而CNFs可以帮助生产出更健康的冰淇淋，而且不影响它的口感。所以这里it指的是冰淇淋。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslowermeltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.”哥伦比亚的研究人员并不是唯一致力于制造一种融化速度较慢的冰淇淋的人。2015年，苏格兰邓迪大学的科学家们发现，一种叫做BsIA的天然蛋白质能有效地让巧克力保持更长时间的冷冻。由此推知，人们缓慢吃冰淇淋将会成为一个事实。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题，需要根据细节来进行推断理解。如第2小题，由第三段“WiththerightamountofCNFsmixedin,thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozenstatethanthetraditionalicecream,”混合适当数量的CNFs,甜品冰冻的状态跟传统的冰淇淋相比就能维持地更久。所以这里加CNFs的原因是为了让冰淇淋融化地更加缓慢。故选D项。DAworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofaTasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeabletorecreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago.AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossibletoresurrect(复活)creaturesthathavebeenextinctforfarlonger.“Thereusedtobeatimewhenextinctionmeantforever,butnomore,”saidProfessorMikeArcher.“Wearenowabletoseriouslychallengewhetherthoseanimalsthathavegonehavegoneforever.Whathasbeenachievedisaveryimportantstepinbringingbackthoseanimalsthatareextinct.AndwhileIthinkthattechnicallyitisstillprettydifficultatthemoment,wecannowseethepossibilities.I’mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.”ThebreakthroughcameafternineyearsofexperimentsbyscientistsattheUniversityofMelbourne,whoextractedagenefromoneofseveraltigerspreservedinalcoholinaMelbournemuseum.Theyremovedtheequivalentgenefromamouseembryo(胚胎),implantedthetigergeneandthenwatchedasthemousecontinuedtogrownormally,suggestingthetigergenehadbeenactivated.TeamleaderDr.AndrewPasksaiditwasthefirsttimeDNAfromanextinctspecieshadbeenusedto”induce(引起)afunctionalresponseinanotherlivingorganism”.However,theanimal’sentiregenestructurewouldhavetoberevivedinthesamewaytoevenbeginthepossibilityofbringingtheTasmaniantigerbackfromthedead.MickMooney,awildlifeofficeroftheTasmanianGovernment,wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencouragepeople’sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.“Ifpeoplethinkthatwecanbringanimalsbacktolifeafterthey’vegone,theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Atigergenehasbeenextractedsuccessfullyandactivated.B.Scientistshaverecreatednewanimals.C.Scientistshaveresurrectedendangeredanimal.D.Ithasturnedoutthatsomecreatureswouldnotgoextinct.13.Scientistsarecarryingouttheexperimentsinorderto__________.A.transplantthegenesoftigersintootheranimalsB.findoutwhatfactorsleadtotheanimals’extinctionC.findanewwaytoextractanimals’DNAD.bringextinctanimalsbacktolife14.MikeArcherthinksthat__________.A.scientistsnowhavenotechnologicaldifficultyreconnectingextinctanimalsB.it’llbeacenturyorsobeforeaTasmaniantigerwalksontheearthagainC.reconnectingextinctanimalsisimpossibleD.humanshaveecloserinreconnectingextinctanimals15.WecanlearnfromMickMooney’swordsthat__________.A.hethoughtitunnecessarytoworryaboutendangeredanimalsB.heisconcernedthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifemayhaveanegativeeffectC.hisopinionisincontrastwiththatoftheTasmanianGovernmentD.hethoughtpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoprotectendangeredanimals【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚科学家成功地从保存完好的塔斯马尼亚虎样本中提取了一种基因，并使其活跃起来，这说明我们离让灭绝生物复活的世界又近了一步。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及人们对此的不同看法。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Aworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofaTasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.(昨日，我们离让灭绝生物复活的世界又近了一步。澳大利亚科学家成功地从保存完好的塔斯马尼亚虎样本中提取了一种基因，并使其活跃起来)”以及划线词后文“hasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeabletorecreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago”可知，澳大利亚科学家成功地从保存的塔斯马尼亚虎样本中提取出一种基因，并使其具有活性。这一breakthrough让他们梦想着有一天他们将能够重现这种70多年前灭绝的动物。故breakthrough与上文Atigergenehasbeenextractedsuccessfullyandactivated的意义最为接近，指代成功地提取并激活了一个老虎基因这一突破。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Aworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.(昨日，我们离让灭绝生物复活的世界又近了一步)”以及“AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossibletoresurrect(复活)creaturesthathavebeenextinctforfarlonger.(如果能在塔斯马尼亚虎身上做到这一点，那么也有可能复活那些已经灭绝很久的生物)”可知，科学家们正在进行这些实验，是为了使灭绝的动物复活。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AndwhileIthinkthattechnicallyitisstillprettydifficultatthemoment,wecannowseethepossibilities.I’mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.(虽然我认为从技术上讲，目前仍然相当困难，但我们现在可以看到可能性。我个人相信，在我有生之年，塔斯马尼亚虎将会复活)”可知，迈克·阿彻认为人类离灭绝的动物复活又近了一步。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“MickMooney,awildlifeofficeroftheTasmanianGovernment,wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencouragepeople’sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.(塔斯马尼亚政府的野生动物官员MickMooney担心，这样的发展可能会助长人们对保护濒危物种的漠不关心)”以及最后一段““Ifpeoplethinkthatwecanbringanimalsbacktolifeafterthey’vegone,theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater.”(“如果人们认为我们可以让死去的动物起死回生，他们就会开始说没什么好担心的，因为我们以后可以弥补。”)”可推知，MickMooncy担心让灭绝的动物复活可能会产生负面影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryoneknowsaboutstraightAstudents.ManystraightAstudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlowscoringclassmates.Herearesomesecretsoftheyoungstudychampions._____16_____.Topstudentsbearnobreaksonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenortheputerisbootedup,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,andsnacksignored.Studyisbusiness;businessesbeforerecreation.Getorganized.PaulMelendres,astraightAfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwofolders—onefortheday’sassignments,anotherforpaperspletedandgraded._____17_____.Melendres’methodshaveactuallyproveneffective.Evenstudentswhodon’thaveaprivatestudyarearemainorganizedtocutdowntimewastingsearches.Cleanupyouract.Neatpapersarelikelytogethighergradesthansloppyones.“Thestudentwhoturnsinaneatpaper,”saysClaudeOlney,anArizonaStateUniversitybusinessprofessor,“isalreadyonthewaytoanA.It’slikebeingservedacheeseburger._____18_____.”Speakup.“IfIdon’tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaining,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,”saysChristopherCampbell.Classparticipationgoesbeyondmerelyaskingquestions,though.______19______.“Betteracademicgradesefrombetterunderstanding.”saysCampell.“Idon’twanttomemorizeinformationfortestsonly.”Testyourself.Aspartofhernotetaking,DomenicaRomanemphasizespointsthatshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.____20____.Latershegivesherselfawrittenexaminationbeforetestday.“IfIcan’tanswerthequestionssatisfactorily,Iwillgobackandreview.”shesays.A.Setpriorities.B.Scheduleyourtime.C.Shedesignstestquestionsbasedonthem.D.It’samatterofshowingintellectualcuriosity.E.Abagordrawerkeepsessentialsuppliestogether.F.Hardworkisn’tthewholestorybehindtheiracademicgrades.G.Youcan’tbelieveittastesgoodifit’spresentedonadirtyplate.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习成绩优秀的学生的学习方法。【16题详解】下文“Topstudentsbearnobreaksonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenortheputerisbootedup,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,andsnacksignored.Studyisbusiness;businessesbeforerecreation.(优等生在学习时间上不受任何打扰。一旦打开书或启动电脑，就无人接听，电视节目不看，零食也不吃了。学习是事业；学习重于娱乐。)”说明优等生都是优先考虑学习，选项A“设定优先顺序。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“PaulMelendres,astraightAfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwofolders—onefortheday’sassignments,anotherforpaperspletedandgraded.(PaulMelendres是新墨西哥州的一名优等生，他有两个文件夹，一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成并评分的论文。)”说明要把必须完成的作业放在一起，不能和已完成的混在一起，选项E“用一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起。”承接上文，建议把必需的东西放在一起。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“ThestudentwhoturnsinaneatpaperisalreadyonthewaytoanA.(交了一份整洁的试卷的学生，就已经在拿A的路上了。)”说明整洁的试卷容易得到好评，上文“It’slikebeingservedacheeseburger.(这就像被端上一个芝士汉堡。)”和选项G“如果把它放在脏盘子里，你不会相信它很好吃。”承接上文，用比喻的手法，说明试卷就像汉堡，如果不整洁，就不愿意吃。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“IfIdon’tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaining,Iaskedhimtorepeatit.(如果我不明白老师在解释什么，我会让他重复一遍。)”说明要积极的寻求知识，而上文“Classparticipationgoesbeyondmerelyaskingquestions,though.(然而，课堂参与不仅仅是提问。)”说明课堂参与不仅仅是提问，选项D“这是表现出求知欲的问题。”承接上文，说明学生的提问是求知欲的表现。故选D项。【20题详解】小标题“Testyourself.(自我测试)”和上文“Aspartofhernotetaking,DomenicaRomanemphasizespointsthatshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.(作为笔记的一部分，DomenicaRoman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的要点。)”说明要进行自我测试，找出自己认为考试中可能涉及的要点，选项C“她根据它们设计试题。”承接上文，说明根据自己找到的要点，设计自测的试题。故选C项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“WhenIfirststartedlearningcalligraphy,Ijustcopiedtheteacher’sstrokes(笔画),andmyworkwasugly.”saidAryanfromAfghanistan.HeiscurrentlyagraduatestudentinBeijing,____21____inInternationalEducationoftheChineselanguage.DuringhissixyearstayinChina,hediscoveredthe____22____ofChineseculture.HealsorealizedthatChineseissteadilybeinga(n)____23____language,andmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttomunicatesmoothlywithChinese.Tohissurprise,thecurriculumforforeignstudentsinChina____24____theclassroom.Theschoolorganizesextracurricular____25____tohelpthemlearnandexperience____26____andculture.Aftercloseranddeeper____27____withChineseculture,Aryanfoundhishobby:calligraphy.“Initially,Ididn’tknowmuchChineseandthoughtcalligraphywouldbedifficult,”Aryansaid.”Lateron,Ifoundoutthatcalligraphycanhelpme____28____myChineselanguageskillsandmyunderstandingofChineseculture.Heusedto____29____theideathatwritingChinesecharacterswasallaboutwritingthemneatly.Buthelaterfoundoutthatthisviewis____30____.CalligraphyhelpshimtounderstandbotheachstrokeandtheChinese____31____towardlife.Thehorizontal,vertical(垂直的)andleftandrightfallingstokesonthepaper____32____Chinesepeople’suniquesymbolsandmemories.Theyarealsothehidden____33____tobetterunderstandingChineseculture.NotonlydidAryangainadeeper____34____ofChinesecharacters,butalsodevelopedamorematurepersonalityalongtheway.Calligraphygiveshimstrengthwhenhefeels____35____andlost,findinghisinnerpeace.21.A.majoring B.settling C.bringing D.resulting22.A.problem B.pattern C.richness D.resource23.A.native B.official C.international D.formal24.A.goesagainst B.takesup C.takesover D.goesbeyond25.A.conferences B.activities C.subjects D.petitions26.A.economy B.life C.work D.pleasure27.A.petition B.content C.bination D.contact28.A.improve B.recognize C.adjust D.find29.A.hold B.oppose C.break D.suspect30.A.positive B.contradictory C.wrong D.objective31.A.direction B.step C.attitude D.effort32.A.supply B.represent C.sense D.recall33.A.responses B.admissions C.reactions D.keys34.A.function B.ability C.form D.knowledge35.A.stressed B.inspired C.determined D.interrupted【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生雅利安学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目前是北京的一名研究生，主修汉语国际教育。A.majoring主修；B.settling解决；C.bringing带来；D.resulting导致。根据上文“Heiscurrentlyagraduatestudent”提到了他是研究所，所以后文是他主修的课程是汉语国际教育。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩。A.problem问题；B.pattern模式；C.richness丰富；D.resource资源。根据后文“ofChineseculture”以及下文他对于书法的感悟可知，在中国的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还意识到，汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言，世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流。A.native本地的；B.official官方的；C.international国际的；D.formal正式的。根据后文“morepeoplearoundtheworldwanttomunicatesmoothlywithChinese”可知，世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流，说明汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，在中国的外国学生的课程不仅仅局限于课堂。A.goesagainst违背；B.takesup从事；C.takesover接管；D.goesbeyond超越。根据后文“Theschoolorganizesextracurricular”提到学校组织课外课程，说明课程不仅仅局限于课堂，超越了课堂。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校组织课外活动，帮助他们学习和体验生活和文化。A.conferences会议；B.activities活动；C.subjects科目；D.petitions比赛。根据上文“Theschoolorganizesextracurricular”可知，此处指学校组织课外活动，应用activities。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校组织课外活动，帮助他们学习和体验生活和文化。A.economy经济；B.life生活；C.work工作；D.pleasure快乐。根据后文“andculture”以及上文提到组织的是课外活动，所以是体验生活和文化。故选B。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与中国文化深入接触后，雅利安发现了自己的爱好：书法。A.petition比赛；B.content内容；C.bination结合；D.contact联系，接触。根据后文“withChineseculture,Aryanfoundhishobby:calligraphy”可知，经过深入接触中国文化，雅利安发现了自己的爱好：书法。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现书法可以帮助我提高我的汉语水平和我对中国文化的了解。A.improve改善，提高；B.recognize识别；C.adjust调整；D.find找到。根据后文“myChineselanguageskillsandmyunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，书法可以帮助他提高汉语水平和对中国文化的了解。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行。A.hold持有；B.oppose反对；C.break打破；D.suspect怀疑。根据后文“theideathatwritingChinesecharacterswasallaboutwritingthemneatly”可知，此处为短语holdtheideathat表示“认为”。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他后来发现这种观点是错误的。A.positive积极的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.wrong错误的；D.objective客观的。上文提到他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行，下文则说书法可以了解中国人的生活态度，可知之前的观点是错误的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书法帮助他理解每一笔和中国人的生活态度。A.direction方向；B.step步骤；C.attitude态度；D.effort努力。根据后文“towardlife”可知，此处为短语attitudetoward表示“对……的态度”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸上横、竖、左、右的笔画代表了中国人独特的符号和记忆。A.supply供应；B.represent代表；C.sense感觉；D.recall回想起。根据后文“Chinesepeople’suniquesymbolsandmemories”指笔画代表了中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。A.responses回答；B.admissions承认；C.reactions反应；D.keys钥匙。根据空后“tobetterunderstandingChineseculture.”可知，汉字的笔画也是更好地理解中