吉林省蛟河市第一中学高三下学期一模考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第1页
吉林省蛟河市第一中学高三下学期一模考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第2页
吉林省蛟河市第一中学高三下学期一模考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第3页
吉林省蛟河市第一中学高三下学期一模考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第4页
吉林省蛟河市第一中学高三下学期一模考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第5页
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吉林省蛟河市第一中学高三下学期一模考试新高考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat2.---I’llsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.---Sorry,I______ameetingthen.A.amattending B.attendedC.haveattended D.willbeattending3._______progressitis,youcan’tstopmovingforward.A.WhatevergreatB.HowevergreatC.NomatterhowgreatD.Howgreata4.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,weshouldhelpthosefor______lifeisfarfromeasy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever5.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A.whereB.howC.whatD.because6.Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattractedmanystudents.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where7.As______healthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleon______go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;/8.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while9.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.A.using B.used C.touse D.use10.—Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis_____amanthinksofhimself…reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how11.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why B.becauseC.where D.when12.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?A.whois B.thatisC.whoare D.whomare13.I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thoughtB.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinkingD.wasthinking14.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit________missedthechildstandingnearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly15.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe______.A.wasusedto B.usedtobe C.wasusedtobeing D.usedto16.“Cellphone”isaAmericanusage,butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobilephone”.A.normal B.common C.formal D.usual17.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon’twork,we’llhaveto_______ouroldsystem.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.breakawayfromD.fallbackon18.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.how B.whatC.that D.where19._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although20.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild B.willbebuiltC.build D.arebuilt第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacewasamongtheworld’sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,theczar’ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogress.OnMatch25,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures---andlesswood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.NotreDamehasn’texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?A.Itburntdown60,000roomsB.Itlastedmorethan24hoursC.ItwassetbyRussia’senemiesD.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace2、Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?A.TosecurehispowerB.TochallengehisenemiesC.TouniteFrenchpeopleD.Tocelebratehisbirthday3、WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?A.ThesceneofthefireB.TheselflessnessoftheczarC.TheRussians’jointefforttofightthefireD.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalaceB.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalaceC.WeexpresssympathyfortheNotreDameD.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.22.(8分)You’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.1、Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.2、Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB.theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC.thehistoryofvirtualrealityD.theinfluencesofvirtualreality3、Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans.A.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB.creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texistC.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexistD.cloningsomethingthathasdiedout4、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.23.(8分)DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.InformationOpen:MondaytoFriday8:00am-6:00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs:£18perday(8:00am―6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm~~6:00pm)£80fulllweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay________.A.£36 B.£28 C.£98 D.£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1:00pm,16October?A.MakeHalloweencrafts. B.Dosomesportsactivities.C.Preparesomesweettreats. D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.24.(8分)David,aFrenchpriest(牧师)ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthenaturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities(宗教活动)。HewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimalsandplantsinChina.OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired(雇用)byDavidsucceededinbringinghima"black-and-whitebear"."Thebearisextremelylovely",hewroteinhisdiaryexcitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies(物种)neverdiscoveredbyscientists.HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoor"black-andwhite"beardiedofJolts(颠簸)ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic(气候)change.Hehadtosenditspelt(皮毛)totheNationalMuseuminParisfordisplay(展览)。Infact,theso-called"black-andwhite"bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracompletestudy,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe"giantpanda".ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor"homeofthegiantpanda"1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato____.A.learnChinesescienceandhistory B.lookforapandaforchurchC.dosomethingonreligion(宗教) D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChina2、Theword"rare"inthispassagemeans____.A.veryhardtofind B.worthnomoneyC.easytofind D.runningveryfast3、Thefirstgiantpandawascaught____.A.byDavid,aFrenchpriest B.quitebyaccidentC.withalotofdifficulty D.afterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonth4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.B.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.C.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.D.Thediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterest25.(10分)AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wewillfeelbloodpressureincreasedimmediatelyaftercrossinglegs.B.It’seasyforustokeepcorrectpostureallday.C.Thepelvicbonecancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.D.Yourlegswillgetpainwithlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime.2、Crossingyourlegsmaycausesomehealthproblemsexcept___________.A.Causingthepainofneckandback.B.Increasingthebloodpressure.C.Leadingtothepainoffeetandlegs.D.Resultinginthedisabilityofarms.3、Whatissuggestedaccordingtothetext?A.Donotoftencrossyourlegswhilesitting.B.Crossyourlegsformorethan15minuteseveryday.C.Getupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryotherhour.D.Crossyourlegstoloweryourbloodpressure.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)HowcanIforgettheday?On14July1974ItravelledinanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtowncalledShendurni.Thenextday,Iwastojointhefacultyofajuniorcollegethere.1aboutmynewjob,butanxiousandfearfultoo,Iwasoutofmy2zone.Around7p.m.itstartedpouringwithrain.Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland,Ihad3inmyseat.Iwokeupwitha(n)4tothesoundoftheconductorannouncingthenameofmybusstop.Ilookedout.Itwaspitch-dark.Ah,apowercut.5unusualduringheavyrains.“ConductorSahab,canIgeta6formyselfhere?I’mnewtotheplace,”Iheardmyselfask7.“Arrebhai,getoffmybusandletusgo.We8toreachthenextstationontime.Wherewillyougetaplacetostayinthisgoddamnedtown?”heshoutedback.Amidmountingpanic,Ifelta9taponmyshoulder.AsIlookedback,awarmsmile10me.“I’mSawant,fromthenexttown.Thebus11thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning.Whydon’tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow.”Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis12.Bythetimethebusreachedthefinalstop,itwas8:30p.m.Thekindsoulledmetohishouse.Heandhiswifetookgreat13tomakemystaycomfortable.Iwas14withwarmwaterforabath,followedbyahot15andacomfortablebed.Allthistookplaceinsemi-darkness.Nolightsyet.Iwasupearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor(恩人)cameto16meoff.Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly,asitwas17dark.Imadeit18thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years.AllthiswhileI19him,evenaskingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.ButMrSawantremained20.PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.Myonlyregret:Icouldnotthankhimagain.1、A.ExcitedB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Annoyed2、A.homeB.schoolC.comfortD.dilemma3、A.knockedoffB.droppedoffC.turnedoffD.noddedoff4、A.startB.jumpC.earD.eye5、A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing6、A.seatB.roomC.ticketD.map7、A.sadlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.surprisingly8、A.comeB.getC.needD.ask9、A.suddenB.softC.realD.warm10、A.wavedB.welcomedC.greetedD.shook11、A.stopsB.arrivesC.leavesD.drives12、A.familyB.solutionC.invitationD.request13、A.pleasureB.energyC.mindsD.pains14、A.providedB.armedC.impressedD.blessed15、A.chatB.discussionC.mealD.tea16、A.allowB.keepC.showD.see17、A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.also18、A.toB.inC.fromD.for19、A.sentforB.searchedforC.caredforD.waitedfor20、A.silentB.strangeC.unbelievableD.untraceable第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)CelebratedacrossThailand,theSongkranFestivalisaholiday1.welcomestheNewYearwithacountrywidewaterfight.ItisalsocelebratedinotherAsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaos,butthecelebrationinThailand2.(know)tobethemostexciting.Songkranwasatfirstatimetovisitfamilies,cleanawaytheoldyearandbringinafreshone.ManyThaiscleanedawaytheoldyearby3.(wash)theirhomesandanyBuddhas(佛像)aroundthehouse.TheywouldcollectthewaterthatranovertheBuddhasandpour4.ontotheshouldersoffamilymembersforgoodluck.5.(final)theoriginalpurposeoftheholidaybecamelessimportantthanthenationalwaterfight6.(love)byThaisandforeignerstoday.The7.(energy)peopleusewhatevertheycangettheirhandsonandmakeeachotherwetwithwater.Everyyear,8.largenumberoftouristsgatherinThailandtowelcomethe9..(arrive)ofSongkran.Ifyouplan10.(visit)Thailand,thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manypeoplelikeeatingjunkfoods,becausetheythoughttheyaredelicious、Butinfact,thesefoodsarenothealthy、Thatweneedmostisabalanceddiet、Eatingabalanceddietmeanchoosingawidevarietyoffoodsfromallthefoodgroups、Abalanceddietprovidesdifferentkindsofnutrition(营养)withourbody、Weneedabalanceddiettokeephealthy、Therefore,manypeoplestillhaveunhealthyeatinghabits,thatwilldoharmtotheirhealth、Ithinkisnecessaryforustohavethreemealsadayproperly、Wheneat,weshouldeatdifferentkinksoffoods、Foranexample,weshouldeatbothmeatandvegetablestogetdifferentkindsofnutrition、Allinall,it’simportantlyforustokeepabalanceddiet、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李华。你班上周日开展了以“美化城市环境,倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括:上午去郊区植树;下午去广场宣传,分发传单(leaflet)。你的美国朋友George来信想了解此活动,请你写封回信按照以下要求介绍这个活动:1、活动内容,宗旨;2、对同学的影响以及你的评价。注意:1

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