中考复习英语专题突破第2讲牛津译林版七年级上册Units3-4课件

第2讲

Units

3~4知识建构第2讲

Units

3~4要点梳理词汇拓展Unit

31.well（adv.）好地→______（比较级）

更好的→_____（最高级）

最好的2.bright（adj.）明亮的→________（比较级）

更明亮的→_________（最高级）最明亮的betterbestbrighterbrightest3.sure（adv.）（口语）当然→_____（adj.）确知的，肯定的，有把握的→_______（adj.）不确定的，没把握的4.meet（v.）遇见→_____（过去式）→_____（过去分词）→________（现在分词）→________（n.）会议5.show（v.）引，带，领→________（过去式）→_______（过去分词）sureunsuremetmetmeetingmeetingshowedshownUnit

41.rest（n.）休息→_____（v.）休息→_____（n.）其余的部分（人）restrest2.activity（n.）活动→_________（复数）→____（v.）行动；表演→_______（n.）行动，行为→______（n.）演员→_______（n.）女演员→______（adj.）积极的，活跃的；主动的activitiesactactionactoractressactive3.usually（adv.）通常地→______（adj.）通常的，平常的→________（adj.）不寻常的usualunusual4.chat（v.

&

n.）聊天→________（现在分词）→_______（过去式和过去分词）5.life（n.）生活；生命→_____（复数）6.wish（v.

&

n.）希望；祝愿→_______（复数）7.luck（n.）好运→______（adj.）幸运的→_______（adv.）幸好，幸运的是chattingchattedliveswishesluckyluckily重点短语Unit

31.在学校大门口

_________________2.带领某人参观某地__________________3.两点开始__________________4.在底楼___________________5.开会______________6.记日记__________________________at

the

school

gateshow

sb

around

spbegin

at

2

o’clockon

the

ground

floorhave

meetingswrite/keep

a

diary（diaries）7.和某人打招呼_______________8.听得清楚__________________9.通_____________10.看一看________11.下课后__________12.起床_______13.告诉某人关于某事________________14.各种各样的____________say

hello

to

sbhear

sb

well/clearlyon

the

phonelook

atafter

classget

uptell

sb

about

sthall

kinds

of15.向……借……

______________16.半小时____________17.一些，少量_______18.住得离学校远________________________19.走路，步行________20.为（做）某事而感谢某人_________________________21.一切顺利，万事如意___________borrow...from...half

an

houra

fewlive

far

away

from

schoolon

footthanks

sb

for

sth/doing

sthall

the

bestUnit

41.醒来

_________2.出去_______3.吃早餐/午餐/晚餐________________________4.玩得开心___________________________________________5.做早操____________________6.上课__________________7.进行课外活动______________________wake

upgo

outhave

breakfast/lunch/dinnerhave

fun=have

a

good/great/nice/wonderful

timedo

morning

exerciseshave

lessons/classesdo

after-school

activities8.做作业

_____________9.去睡觉__________10.迟到___________11.在上午/下午/晚上______________________________12.从周一到周六________________________13.对某人很友好_________________14.和某人聊天____________15.互相，彼此__________do

homeworkgo

to

bedbe

late

forin

the

morning/afternoon/eveningfrom

Monday

to

Saturdaybe

nice/kind

to

sbchat

with

sbeach

other16.祝你好运

__________17.去野餐_____________18.对某人有好处_______________19.帮助某人做某事_____________________20.为……准备好________________21.在儿童节那天_________________good

luckgo

on

picnicsbe

good

for

sbhelp

sb

（to）

do

sthget

ready

for

sthon

Children’s

Day重点句型Unit

31.__________the________doyoulike_____（P30）你最喜欢哪门学科？Whichofsubjectsbest2.—_______the_____today,Millie—It’s9October.（P31）——今天几月几日，米莉？——10月9日。What’sdate3.Afterthat,parents______twoofourlessons.（P31）在那之后，父母们观摩我们的两节课。4.We’renow____________theclassroombuilding.（P32）我们现在在教学楼前。5._______theman_________________（P32）那个穿白色衬衣的男的是谁？6.______doyou_______school（P37）你每天怎么去学校？watchinfrontofWho’sinawhiteshirtHowgetto7.—Whenisitopen—It’s____________8a.m.___5:30p.m.（P38）——它什么时候开门？——它从上午8点开放到下午5:30。openfromto8.It

______

me

about

an

hour

___

____

___

school.

（P40）到学校花费我大约一小时时间。takestogettoUnit

41.___it_________breakfast（P42）是到吃早饭的时间了吗？2.I_______________.（P42）我很少外出。3.Somedogsjustdon’tknow_________________.（P42）一些狗就是不知道如何找乐子。Istimeforseldomgoouthowtohavefun4.—Whattimedoyou____________—Ataquarter_____eight.（P43）——你们什么时候开始上课？——8:15。startlessonspast5.I

_______

_____

___

tell

you

about

my

life

here.

（P47）我想要告诉你我在这里的生活情况。6.______our

team

good

luck!

（P50）祝愿我们队好运！wouldliketoWish7.—____________doyouvisitamuseum—About________________.（P50）——你多久参观一次博物馆？——大约每个月两次。Howoftentwiceamonth8.They

_____

us

____

______

____

the

day.

（P52）

他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。9.I

can___________________the

world.

（P52）

我能学到很多关于世界的知识。helpgetreadyforlearnalotabout10.We

always

_____

____

______

__________.

（P52）

我们总是有很多作业。havetoomuchhomework第2讲

Units

3~4考点聚焦考点1

人称代词的主格和宾格

1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，其变化规律如下表所示：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他him他they他们/她们/它们them他们/她

们/它们she她her她it它it它

2.特殊用法：主格在主句中作主语时，要按照一定规律排列。人称代词的排列顺序为：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you、he

and

I；复数人称代词通常按照“一二三”排列，即we、you

and

they。例如：

You,

he

and

I

all

like

playing

together.

你、我和他都喜欢在一起玩耍。

We,

you

and

they

are

in

Class

1,

Grade

7.

我们、你们和他们都在七年级一班。考点精练1.Jack

and

___

both

love

volleyball.

We

often

play

it

together

on

the

playground.BA.me

B.I

C.them2.The

basket

is

on

the

table.

There

are

some

apples

in

___.CA.us

B.them

C.it考点2

时间介词at、on、in的用法

1.（1）at用来表示时间时，通常指某个时间点。例如：

at

five

o’clock

在五点钟

at

noon

在中午

（2）at还可以指在多大年龄时。例如：

at

10

years

old

在十岁时

2.（1）on用来表示某一段时间，特指某一天或者某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。例如：

on

Sunday

在星期日

on

Saturday

morning

在星期六上午

on

15

June

在6月15日

on

the

cold

morning

of

last

winter

在去年冬天那个寒冷的早晨

（2）on用来指特定的节日（一天）。例如：

on

New

Year’s

Day

在元旦

注意：如果节日不止一天，而是持续一段时间，我们用at。例如：

at

the

Spring

Festival

在春节

3.in通常用于月份、季节、年份前，也用于泛指一天的早、中、晚。例如：

in

January

在一月

in

summer

在夏天

in

2022

在2022年

in

the

morning/afternoon/evening

在早上/中午/晚上

4.如果时间名词前有last、next、every等词，前面不用介词，也不用冠词。例如：

last

week

next

month

every

morning考点精练1.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub___June20th,2023—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.AA.on

B.in

C.at2.—Whendoesyourfirstclassbegin—___7:05everymorning.BA.In

B.At

C.On3.___

the

first

day

of

September,

every

student

should

go

back

to

school.AA.On

B.In

C.At考点3

频度副词的用法1.频度副词的频率按从高到低的顺序排列如下：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever总是，永远通常，惯常多次，经常有时，偶尔很少，不常永不，从未100%约80%约60%约40%约20%0%

2.

频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或者助动词之后。但有时sometimes也可放在句首。例如：

Daniel

is

never

late

for

class.

丹尼尔上课从来不迟到。

Sometimes

I

go

to

the

library

with

my

friends.

有时我和我的朋友们去图书馆。考点精练1.Lisa

___

plays

with

other

students

after

school.

She

has

to

stay

at

home

and

do

her

homework.CA.usually

B.often

C.seldom2.—___doyougoshopping—Twiceaweek.CA.How

long

B.How

far

C.How

often考点4

询问日期的表达常用询问日期的句型有“What’sthedate...”，意为“……是什么日期？”，回答时用“It’s+日期+月份”或“It’s+月份+日期（序数词）”。询问星期几的句型为“Whatdayisit...”。例如：—What’sthedatetoday今天是什么日期？—It’s8December/December8th.今天是十二月八日。—Whatdayisittoday今天星期几？—It’sFriday.星期五。考点精练—Whatisthedatetoday—___BA.It’s

Wednesday.

B.It’s

8th

July.

C.It’s

10

o’clock.考点5

in

front

of和in

the

front

of的区别

in

front

of是指“在……外部的前面”；in

the

front

of是指“在……内部的前面”。例如：

There

is

a

swimming

pool

in

front

of

his

flat.

在他家公寓的前面有个游泳池。（游泳池在公寓外面的正前方）

The

old

man

sits

in

the

front

of

the

bus.

那个老人坐在公共汽车的前部。（老人坐在车内的前部）考点精练There

is

a

blackboard

________

the

classroom

and

one

big

tree

________

the

classroom.(

)

BA.in

the

front

of;

in

the

front

ofB.in

the

front

of;

in

front

ofC.in

front

of;

in

the

front

of考点6

have

a

good

time的用法

have

a

good

time=have

a

great/wonderful

time=have

fun，意为“过得愉快”。

have

a

good

time/have

fun

doing

sth意为“很高兴做某事”。例如：

We

had

a

good

time

playing

outside

with

our

friends.=We

had

fun/a

great

time

playing

outside

with

our

friends.

我们和朋友们在外面玩得很开心。考点精练1.—My

parents

will

take

me

to

Shanghai

Disneyland

this

summer

holiday.—___.BA.Best

wishes

to

you

B.Have

a

good

time

C.Good

luck

to

you2.—WhataboutyourNationalDay—Wehavegreatfun___kitesinthepark.CA.fly

B.to

fly

C.flying考点7

【辨析】

take、cost、spend和pay单词固定结构takeIt

takes

+sb+时间+to

do

sthcost事/物+cost（s）+sb+钱spendsb+spend（s）+钱+（in）

doing

sth/on

sthsb+spend（s）+时间+（in）

doing

sth/on

sthpaysb+pay（s）+钱+for

sth/to

do

sth

例如

It

takes

me

3

hours

to

finish

the

task.

=I

spend

3

hours

finishing

the

task.

这项任务花了我3个小时完成。

These

books

cost

her

$200.

=She

pays

$200

to

buy

these

books.

这些书花了她200美元。考点精练1.My

sister

will

spend

three

hundred

yuan

___

her

favourite

bicycle

for

her

birthday.BA.to

buy

B.buying

C.buy2.Howlongdoesittaketheartist___drawingthepictureCA.finish

B.finishes

C.to

finish3.—What

beautiful

shoes

you

are

wearing!

They

must

be

expensive.—No,

they

only

___

10

yuan.CA.spent

B.paid

C.cost4.—Willyouplease___formydinner,Peter—Sure!BA.spend

B.pay

C.take第2讲

Units

3~4写作指导介绍学校生活

在介绍学校生活时，要注意以下几点：

1.要注意文章的段落与层次，主体部分描述学校的情况，重点介绍学校的建筑等；

2.注意介绍时人称和时态的变化，人称可以是第一或者第三人称，时态主要以一般现在时为主；3.可以根据学校的方位来介绍学校的建筑物，增加总体的印象，适当介绍有特色的环境；

4.可以介绍与学校有关的老师和同学的情况，还可以谈一下自己对学校的感受。常用句型开头句：1.I

study

at....2.Our

school

is

very

big

and

beautiful.正文句：1.There

is

a...in....2.There

are...classrooms

in....3.We

have

/don’t

have....4.It’s

not...but....5.I

live

far

away

from/near

the

school.6.It

takes...to

get

to

school.7.I

can

take

a

bus/walk

to

school.8.It

takes

me...to

get

to

school.结尾句：1.We

have

a

good

time

here.2.I

think

we

all

can

work

hard

in

such

a

beautiful

school.典型例题假如你是Alice，你的网友王超想了解你的学校的情况。现在请你根据以下提示，给王超发一封电子邮件，告诉他有关你学校的情况。提示如下：

（1）在第四中学上学，学校很大、很漂亮，在学校上学很开心；

（2）有一个图书馆、四个阅览室、五个电脑房；

（3）操场在教室的前面，可以在那儿打篮球；

（4）家离学校很近，经常步行上学，到校花费十分钟时间;

（5）老师和同学都很友好；

（6）我的感受……（至少两点）参考范文Dear

Wang

Chao,

I

study

at

No.

4

Middle

School

now.

Our

school

is

very

big

and

beautiful.

There

is

a

library

in

our

school.

There

are

four

reading

rooms

and

five

computer

rooms

in

our

school,

too.

There

is

a

playground

in

front

of

the

classrooms.

We

can

play

basketball

there.

I

don’t

live

far

away

from

my

school.

I

often

go

to

school

on

foot.

It

takes

me

ten

minutes

to

get

to

school.

Our

teachers

and

classmates

are

friendly

to

me.

We

have

a

good

time

at

school.

I

think

we

all

can

work

hard

in

such

a

beautiful

school.

Yours,Alice学习至此，请完成第2讲备考练习第2讲

Units

3~4第2讲备考练习一、单项选择。1.—Whenandwherewereyouborn—Iwasborn________15August,2007________Chengdu.()BA.on;

on

B.on;

in

C.in;

on2.It

takes

us

________

hour

to

get

to

my

hometown

by

________

train.

(

)

CA.an;

a

B.a;

an

C.an;

＼3.I

often

walk

to

school.

Walking

is

good

________

and

it

can

make

the

city

cleaner.

(

)

CA.lesson

B.match

C.exercise4.—Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday—Yes.IlikerunningandIpractise________everyday.()CA.run

B.to

run

C.running5.There

are

________

oranges

on

the

table.

(

)

BA.little

B.a

few

C.a

little6.—Look,

that’s

Mr

Chen,

our

new

PE

teacher.—Yes.

Let’s

go

and

say

hello

to

________.

(

)

BA.he

B.him

C.his7.—WhoisyourMathsteacher—Thewoman________abluedress.()CA.on

B.wears

C.in8.I

don’t

think

fast

food

is

good

for

our

health,

so

I

________

eat

it.

(

)

CA.often

B.always

C.seldom9.—I

will

go

on

a

trip

to

the

West

Lake

tomorrow.—Oh,

________

you

a

good

trip!(

)

CA.hope

B.want

C.wish10.—CouldI________yourdictionary—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.()BA.lend

B.borrow

C.keep11.—Your

mother

________

very

young.—Thanks

for

saying

so.

(

)

BA.sees

B.looks

C.listens12.I

can’t

________

early

on

weekdays.

I

think

I

need

an

alarm

clock.

(

)

BA.stand

up

B.wake

up

C.hand

up13.—It’sfinetodayandwe’refree.________flykitesinthepark—Goodidea.()AA.Shall

we

B.Let’s

C.How

about14.—________doyoureadEnglishstories—Sometimes.()CA.How

long

B.When

C.How

often15.—Excuseme,whereisthemeetinghall—________.It’sinthatwhitebuilding.()CA.I

don’t

know

B.We

don’t

have

one

C.This

way,

please二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Inherfreetime,mysisterlikestokeep_______（diary）.2.MissLiteaches____（we）musicthisterm.3.Mum,couldyoucometothe________（parent）meetingtomorrowafternoon4.Therearelotsofafter-school_________（activity）atourschool.5.Best_______（wish）toyou,myfriends!6.Jackpractises________（run）everymorning.diariesusparents’activitieswishesrunning7.—Whatdoesthedoctorsay—Ineedtoeatlesssweetandbrushmyteethatleast______（two）aday.twice8.I

love

doing

morning

_________（exercise）.

It’s

a

good

way

to

start

the

day.9.John

lives

on

a

small

island

with

his

family

and

he_____（go）

to

school

by

boat

every

day.10.Of

all

her

cousins,

Sandy

likes

Julie_____（well）,

because

they

share

the

same

hobby.exercisesgoesbest三、选词填空。

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。chat

start

I

morning

classlike

time

bike

read

breakfast

I

am

a

student

in

Sunshine

Middle

School.

I

1.

.

my

school

very

much.

But

I

am

busy

every

day.

Every2.

.,

I

must

get

up

before

six

o’clock.

I

usually

3.

.

English

or

Chinese

aloud（大声地）.

After

that,

I

have

my

likemorningread4.

..

I

eat

a

lot

of

things,

because

we

have

four

5.

.

in

the

morning

and

lunch

is

at

12:00

noon.

I

usually

ride

my6.

.

to

school.

School

7.

.

at

8:00

a.m.

every

day.

I

don’t

go

home

to

have

lunch.

I

have

it

at

school.

I

usually

8.

.

with

my

friends

at

that

time.

I

often

read

some

books

after

lunch.breakfastclassesbikestartschatchat

start

I

morning

classlike

time

bike

read

breakfast

In

the

afternoon,

we

have

only

three

lessons.

Then

we

have9.

.

for

after-school

activities.

10.

.

favourite

activity

is

volleyball.

I

play

it

every

Tuesday

and

Thursday.

At

about

5:30

p.m.,

I

go

back