高中英语必修5unite2知识点习题及答案

中学英语必修5unite2学问点习题及答案

中学英语必修5unite2学问点习题

一、Listing（听）

A、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。

ThePalaceofWestminster

ThepropernamefortheHousesofParliamentisthePalaceof

Westminsterand,infact,therehasbeenaroyal1onthatsiteeversincethe

daysofEdwardtheConfessor_H.ThelastkingactuallytolivetherewasHenry

VIIIwho2thePalaceofWestminsterafterabadfirein1529.TheHousesof

Parliamentarestillaroyalpalaceandwere3bytheLordGreatChamberlain

himselfuntil1965.Therearerecordsofakeeperofthepalacesince1150,and

hewaspaid7dadayforthejobfromthatdayuntil4,whenthepositionwas

abolished.Andifyouthinkthatisfunny,rememberthat5todayalltheM.P.s

cloakroompegshavealittleloopofredtapehangingfromthem-to6their

swords!The7partoftheHousesofParliamentisWestminsterHall.Partsof

thiswerebuiltbyWilliamRufuswhosucceededWilliamtheConqueror_H.

Butmostofitwasbuiltbya8architectcalledHenryYevelebetween1394and

13101.WhenWilliamRufus9builtWestminsterHallitwascalledtheNew

HalltostopitbeingconfusedwiththeOldHallbuiltbyEdwardtheConfessor.

Fromthatdaytothisthecourtyardinfrontofithasbeen10asNewPalace

Yard.

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B、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间

来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whendoesthebakeryclose?

A.At6:15,B.At7:05,C.At6:30.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?txjy

A.theschoolshouldhavebeenbuiltalongtimeago.

B.Itwillbeagoodschool.

C.Itsunnecessarytobuildaschool.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?txjy

A.JackandSuearegoingtoNewYorkforameeting.

B.JackandSuehavejustgotmarried.

C.JackandSuewillstayinoneofthebesthotelsforamonth.

4.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?txjy

A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Atafurnitureshop.

5.Whatsthewomansopinionaboutthedresses?

A.Theyarenotgoodandthepriceishigh.

B.Theyaregoodandthepriceislow.

C.Theyaregoodbutthepriceishigh.

C、听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有5秒钟时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6.WhichistrueofVinnieJones?

A.HeusedtobeasoccerplayerforWimbledon.

B.HeisafamousBritishsinger.

C.HeisfamousinAmericabutnotinBritain.

7.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

A.SheisinterestedinVinnieJones.

B.ShedoesntlikethefilmsstarredbyVinnieJones.

C.SheknowsmoreaboutVinnieJones.

听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。

8.Whatdidthetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Theirfavouritedirectors.

B.AnewfilmcalledET.

C.FilmsdirectedbySpielberg.

9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAl?

A.Itsmoving.

B.Itssad.

C.Itsdull.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.WhatsthemansopinionofTVnewsshows?

A.Theyareworthwatching.

B.Itsawasteoftimewatchingthem.

C.Theydonttellanything.

11.Whichprogramdoesthemanhatemost?

A.Educationalprograms.

B.Policeshows.

C.Newsshows.

12.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheTVprograms?

A.OnlyafewTVprogramsaregood.

B.NoneoftheTVprogramsareinteresting.

C.MostTVprogramsareeducational.

听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。

13.Whatdoesthemonologue（独白）mainlytellus?

A.PlayersClub.

B.Professionalactors.

C.Littletheatregroups.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothemonologue?

A.AnyonewhoisinterestedinactingcanjointhePlayersClub.

B.Thepeopleputonplaysintheeveningorweekendstoearnextra

money.

C.Ticketsfortheplaysputonbythelittletheatregroupsarefree.

15.Whydothepeopleactonlyintheeveningoronweekends?

A.Theymustsleepduringtheday.

B.Theyhaveotherworkinthedaytime.

C.Noonecomestothetheaterduringtheday.

二、Talking（说）

A.、依据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选

项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

M:Pardonme,butisthistherightwaytoShanghaiUniversity?

W:Oh,no.1.Youshouldgotheotherway.

M:ButIwastoldtoturntotherightatthatcorner.

W:Well,2

M:Nowwaitamoment.Didthepolicemantellmetorightor

left?Oh,dear,lthinkhedidsayturntotheleft.Howstupidofme!

___________3___________

W:Onlyoneblock,butitsalongblock.4

ThatsShanghaiUniversity.

M:Isee.CanItakeabusthere?

W:Imafraidnot.5.

M:Thanksalot.

W:6

A.youshouldhaveturnedtotheright

B.Imafraidyouareheadingforthewrongdirection

C.Thenearestbusstopisoneblockaway

D.Attheendoftheblockyouwillseeabigirongate

E.HowfardoIstillhavetogo?

F.Dontmentionit

G.Turnrightandyouwillseethetemple.

B、情景交际

1.1enjoyedthefoodverymuch.

Imgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.

A.Isitallright?B.ImafraidIwontbefree.

C.Yes,Iwill.D.Thatsgreat.

2.ImafraidIcantfinishthebookwithinthisweek.

A.PleasegoaheadB.ThatsallrightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime

3.Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidntyoucallearlier?

C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry,hedoesntwanttoseeyou.

4.Doyouthinkourbasketbailersplayedverywellyesterday?

A.TheywerenotnervousatallB.Theywerestillyoung

C.TheyplayednaturallyD.Theycouldnthavedonebetter

5.Whatabouthavingadrink?

A.Goodidea.B.Helpyourself.C.Goahead,please.D.Me,too.

6.Waiter!

Icanteatthis.Itstoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.AIIright?D.Pardon?

7.ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase?

A.Itsallright,thanksB.Yes,goaheadplease

C.IdontwanttotroubleyoutoomuchD.No,pleasedontdoit

8.YouvegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,MrsWang.

A.Oh,ImafraidIdidntcookverywell

B.Imgladyouenjoyedit

C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D.Itsnotnecessaryforyoutosayso

9.DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

A.Idratheryoudidnt,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot,itsnotallowedhere

C.Great!IlovepetsD.No,youcant

10.1donthaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

A.ThatsfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem

三、Languagestudy（语言学习）

1、词汇

A、单词拼法（依据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）

1.Aswejoinedinthecrowd,!gotsfrommyparents.

2.Thebookwillhaveagreationchildrensgrowth.

3.Ourlibraryhasalargecoffairytales.

4.Muchtoourd,Marywonthefirstprizeinthe

competition.

5.Expensiveasitistoliveincities,itbringsmuchctoour

lives.

6.WebenefitalotfromtheshemadeonhowtolearnEnglish.

7.Ourclassisdintofourgroups.

8.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookisa.

9.Themedicalteamcoftendoctorsandanurse.

10.Thewomansillnesspthedoctor;hecouldntfindthecause.

B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。

1.ItisknownusthatMaryisknownawriter.

2.1dontthinkTomisconnectedthemurder.

3.noconditionwillhegiveintoothers.

4.Muchoursurprise,theboyfailedtheexamagain.

5.Teachersaskusnottoleavekeypointswhiletakingnotes.

6.Theillnessisbelievedtobelinkedtheuseofchemical

pesticides.

7.Idliketohaveattendedthelecture,butmycarbrokeonthehalf

way.

8.Muchofthecrimeintheareaisrelateddrugabuse.

9.Hefoundedthecharitymemoryofhislatewife.

10.Theprisonerbrokeawaytheguardsandfledatfullspeed.

11.1havenoideawhathemeanssayingthat?

12.1canseeahorsefastedatreenextthehouse.

13.Thesquidlivesthedarkagreatdepthofthebottomof

theocean.

14.Hekeepstouchhisparentstelephone.

15.Themanstoodthepoleacigarratteinhismouth.

C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。

1.Thetheatersfutureisasubjectofconsiderable.

2.TheTVseriesfromKoreahasastrongonchildren.

3.Whodoyoutosettlethepollutionproblem?

4.Thearrivalofthefamousfilmstarhasaudiencesallover

thecity.

5.Parentsmustbeineducatingchildren.

6.Ticketsarefreeofchargefromschool.

7.1promisedhernevertothematteragain.

8.UndernoconditionswilltheChineseallowTaiwantoChina.

9.Itisbelievedthatcomputerscanthumanscompletely.

10.HeaskedusnottoourEnglishteacherintheinvitaion.

2、语法（过去分词作补语）

A、依据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。

1.书一有货，我就通知你。

IIIkeepyouthethebookisavailable.

2.他醒来结果发觉他的汽车被偷了。

Hewokeuptofindhiscar.

3.在这个兴盛的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏活。

Youseldomhearrudewordsinthiscountry.

4.他提高嗓音以便别人能够听见他。

Heraisedhisvoicesoastohimself.

5.他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。

Helefthomeinahurry,manythings.

6.回来时，他很惊异地发觉房间被彻底的清扫了，一切都布置得井井

有条。

Onhisreturn,hewasverytofindhisroomthoroughly

andeverythingingoodorder.

7.明天我将请人把门油漆一下。

IIImybiketomorrow.

8.人们正在热忱探讨我们盼望能够尽快的工程。

Theprojectwewouldliketoseeoutassoonaspossibleis

underdiscussion.

9.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

Theteacherenteredtheroomabookinhis

hand.

10.在下班回家途中，他特殊恐惊的看到一个被打死的男孩躺在路边。

Onhiswayhomefromwork,hewastoseeaboyto

deathlyingbytheroad.

B、单项选择

1.___pooratEnglish,ImafraidIcantmakemyself___.

A.Tobe;understandB.lm;tounderstand

C.Being;understandingD.Being;understood

2.Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody___myradio

tomorrow.

A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing

3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthe

lawsgetparents.

A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry

4.theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.

A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;gone

C.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen

5.Theboycaughttheflowerswasfined.

A.topickB.pickingC.tohavepickedD.havingpicked

6.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshe

hadhadwentwrongagain.

A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

7.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_foroldage.

A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup

8.1dontwantthechildren___outinsuchweather.

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking

9.Theboylayonhisback,withhisteeth,hisrighthand,

andhisglaringeyesstraightupward.

A.set,raising,lookedB.set,raised,looking

C.setting,raised,lookedD.toset,raising,looking

10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

11.Theboyisalwaysfoundinreadingbooks.

A.toburyB.buryingC.buriedD.buries

12.Janegotherbadtooth__atthedentists.

A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout

13.Withalotofdifficulties__,theywenttotheseashoreandhada

goodrest.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

14.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword

A.speakingB.speakC.spokenD.tospeak

15.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse__into.

A.breakB.tobreakC.brokenD.breaking

16.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself__onachair,withhishands___

back.

A.tosit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied

17.ImgoingtohavemyletterstomorrowifIvegotthemreadyby

then.

A.totypeB.typeC.typedD.typing

18.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty__inart

andliterature.

A.expressedB.toexpressC.beingexpressedD.tobeexpressed

19.Themanagerdiscusssedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

20.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit

oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained

21.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftreesaround

ourschool.

A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted

22.Isthistherecorderyouwant?

A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired

23.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwellcareof.

A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking

24.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmadetothepublic

untillastThursday.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown

25.Hefoundthematatable.

A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess

26.IcanmakeyouwhatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself

inEnglish.

A.understand;understandB.understand;understood

C.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood

27.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor.

A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing

28.1haveoftenheardtheABCSong,butIhaveneverheardAlice

______it.

A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sang

C.sung;singD.sang;singing

29.Johnrushedoutinahurry,thedoor.

A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlocking

C.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking

30.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglish

word.

A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.speak

31.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomefortwoyears,leavinghis

roomwithdust.

A.tocoverB.wascoveringC.coveringD.covered

32.Mybrotherlefttheworkhalf,foryoucanfindmany

booksscatteredonthefloor.

A.done,lyingB.doing,lainC.done,layD.did,lie

33.YoumustgettheworkbeforeFriday.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

34.WhenIturnedback,Ifoundtheboyseyesonthewindow.

A.fixingB.tofixC.arefixedD.fixed

35.Whenhiswifereturned,thehusbandnoticedherhairshort.

A.cuttingB.tobecutC.beingcutD.cut

36.Thestudentaretoldtohavetheirhomeworkinbefore

tomorrowafternoon.

A.handB.tohandC.handedD.handing

37.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblemsoquickly.

A.settledB.havingbeensettled

C.besettledD.settling

38.Theprofessorfoundthematter.

A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprised

C.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprising

39.Havingpassedalltheteats,shefeltagreatweightoffhermind.

A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken

40.Thewomankepthereyesonherbabyforquitesometime.

A.tofixB.fixedC.fixingD.beingfixed

四、Reading（阅读）

A、完形填空

TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritainnearlytwiceasmanyas

in1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewonesmorefounded,andten

othernewoneswerecreated_l_convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyinto

universities.Inthesameperiodthe_2_ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from

70,000to_3_than200,000,By1973about10%ofmenagedfrom

eighteen_4__twenty?onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits_5_governing

councils,_6_somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas_7_asafew

academics（高校老师）.Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears_8_,

andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits_9_fromstategrants.

Studentshaveto_10_feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceive

fromthelocalauthorityoftheplace_11_helivesapersonalgrantwhichis

enoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand_12_unlesshisparentsare

_13_.Most_14_takejobsinthesummer_15_aboutsixweeks,butthey

donotnormallydooutside_16_duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartment

ofEducationtakes___17___forthepaymentswhichcoverthewhole

expenditureofthe_18_,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhave

animportantinfluence?_19_?newdevelopmentsthroughitspowerto

distributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,a

bodywhichismainly_20_ofacademics.

1.A.withB.byC.atD.into

2.A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number

3.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer

4.A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond

5.A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal

6.A.makingB.consisting?C.includingD.taking

7.A.goodB.longC.littleD.well

8.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever

9.A.suggestionsB.grades?C.profitsD.funds

10.A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay

11.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

12.A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter

13.A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich

14.A.professorB.students?C.politiciansD.businessmen

15.A.atB.sinceC.withD.for

16.A.travelB.work?C.experimentD.study

17.A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyDpleasure

18.A.governmentB.school?C.universitiesD.committees

19.A.atB.toC.onD.form

20.A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken

B、阅读理解

A

DidanyonefindthenamesofGreatBritain,theUnitedKingdom,England

andtheBritishcommonwealthwhichhavethesamemeaning?Strictly

speaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemare

exactlythesameasanyoftheothers.

TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmall

onesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,refersto

thelargerofthetwomainislands.ButthewordBritainisoftenusedasa

shortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.

NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountries

ontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestate

andtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyreferto

England.

Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftof

theBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireand

therisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.

1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritain

B.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEngland

C.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaning

D.allthenamesrefertoEngland

2.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto.

A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.

B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallones

C.threecountriesandseveralislands

D.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom

3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(关系)between

theBritishisles(Bl),Britain(B)andEngland(E)?

A.BBIEB.BIEBC.EBBID.BIBE

4.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,you

shouldwritetheaddressas.

A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritain

C.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,

Edinburgh

B

LondonUnderground

TheworldsfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,the

governmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityof

London.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwas

almostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.Thecityofficialswere

interestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondon

andtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientway

thattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheir

homesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoo

manypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,the

ideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsand

delays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrain

pulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7

miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Riderswere

treatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnot

allowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,the

smokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤

灰)，aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeep

theaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingin

theUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.

5.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?

A.Trafficjamsandpollution.

B.Populationandpollution.

C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.

D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.

6.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?

A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.

B.Itputfansinthetunnels.

C.Itcleanedthe