2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题13

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thereport(推断出)thatthenewswasnottrue.2．They(歧视)againsthimbecauseofhisnationality.3．Thenewfactorywillcreatean(额外的)400jobs.4．Sheshruggedhershouldersandmadeno(答复).5．Theletter(包含)importantinformationabouttheaffair.6．You'dbetter(停止)theaction.7．Theycouldn't(避免)beingdrawnintotheargument.8．Educationisapowerful(武器)wecanusetofightAids.9．WhendiscussingthediseaseofAids，theyusedalotoftechnicalandscientific(术语).10．Inthisway，studentswilllearnhowtheAids(传播).【答案】1.concluded2.discriminate3.additional4．reply5.contained6.quit7.avoid8.weapon9．terms10.spreadsⅡ.单句填空1．Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfatfood.2．You'dbetternotgetintothehabitof(drink).3．Youwillsoongetusedto(type)onelectrictypewriters.4．WTOisshortWorldTradeOrganization.5．Itisdifficult(decide)betweenthetwoopinions.6．Ididn'teatthefishthatthesmellputmeoff.7．Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,theparentswereworkinginthefields.8．Thetwoboysplaysidesideallafternoon.9．Itwasverythoughtlessofyoutokeepher(wait)solong.【导学号：29560037】10．Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroomoneanother.【答案】1.from2.drinking3.typing4.for5．todecide6.in7.while8.by9.waiting10.afterⅢ.阅读理解eq\x(Jointhediscussion...)Lakelander·2hoursagoToday，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though.Pak50·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry？Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号)andstartedtopractise.AngieO'Edema·42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealisedthisandapologizedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie76·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。Lakelander针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为发帖，大家开始讨论。让我们看一下跟帖者对此的不同观点吧。1．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause.A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC．herefusedtotalkwithAngieD．heignoredAngie'srequest【解析】细节理解题。根据Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.可知，那位乘客向AngieO'Edema道歉的原因是他在车上用手机通话时声音太大。【答案】C2．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A．Pak50. B．AngieO'Edema.C．Taodas. D．Sophie76.【解析】细节理解题。根据Taodas跟帖内容中的Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain...可知，在火车上曾经大声读报纸的应该是Taodas。【答案】C3．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A．Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B．Howtokilltimeonatrain.C．Howtochatwithstrangers.D．Howtomakeaphonecall.【解析】主旨大意题。本文针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为展开讨论，主要讨论面对不良行为人们应该做出什么反应。badbehavior与talkedveryloud对应，Lakelander发帖中的react在A项中再次出现。【答案】A4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage. B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel. D．Areport.【解析】推理判断题。从全文的风格，尤其是每个帖子中的时间提示部分，可以看出本文最可能摘自网页。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongtheFifthAvenue,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.I1thefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,and2notmorethan17,cameforward.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir？”“Iwishto3apairofsocks.”4glowed.“Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeinto5intheworldtobuysocks？”Ihadnotbeen6that,asmyentrancehadbeenaccidental.“Comewithme，”saidtheboyhappily.Hebeganto7downfromtheshelvesboxafterbox.“8，boy,I'mgoingtobuyonlyonepair！”“Iknowthat,butIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren'ttheywonderful？”Therewas9anexpressionofjoy,10hewererevealing(透露)tomethe11ofhisreligion.Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.“Myfriend，”saidI,“ifthisis12theenthusiasmfromfreshness,andyoucankeepitup13，intenyearsyou'llowneverysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathispridein14willbeunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle.Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto15him.When16someclerkdoesnoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.17possiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowso18beganhiscareerwithenthusiasm.Thefreshness19；Hebecameamechanicalsalesman.I'veobservedsuchchangeinthelivesofsomanymeninsomanyoccupationsthatI'vecometothe20thatthefastestroadtofailureistodothingsmechanically.【语篇解读】文章讲述作者在一家袜店的经历，对于男职员的工作热情作者感到很惊讶，也感慨很多现在冷漠的售货员，也许当初也是充满热情的，就是机械地应付差事才导致后来的结果。1．A.turnedinto B．brokeintoC．cameacross D．metwith【解析】考查动词短语。turninto变成，拐进；breakinto闯入；comeacross遇上；meetwith遇到，“我”拐进看到的第一家袜店。【答案】A2．A.afemaleclerk B．aboyclerkC．agirlclerk D．anoldman【解析】考查上下文串联。从后面的saidtheboyhappily可知选B。aboyclerk男职员。【答案】B3．A.buy B．findC．see D．have【解析】考查动词。buy买；find发现；see看见；have有，“我”想买双短袜。【答案】A4．A.Hisface B．TheroomC．Hiseyes D．Thefire【解析】考查名词。Hisface他的脸；Theroom房间；Hiseyes他的眼睛；Thefire火。句意：他双眸满是热情。【答案】C5．A.theworst B．therightplaceC．thewrong D．thebestplace【解析】考查名词短语。theworst最糟糕；therightplace恰当的地方；thewrong错的；thebestplace最好的地方，您知道您来到了世界上最好的袜店吗？【答案】D6．A.curiousabout B．awareofC．sensitiveto D．attachedto【解析】考查形容词短语。curiousabout对……好奇；awareof意识到；sensitiveto敏感；attachedto附上。句意：我倒并未意识到这点，我不过是随便进来的。【答案】B7．A.push B．forceC．look D．drag【解析】考查动词。push推；force强迫；look看；drag拖，拉。句意：他开始从货架上拽下一个又一个盒子。【答案】D8．A.Holdup B．JustyouwaitC．Holdon D．Hangup【解析】考查动词短语。Holdup举起，耽搁；Justyouwait等着瞧吧；Holdon别挂断，等一等；Hangup挂断。句意停一停，孩子，我只买一双！【答案】C9．A.onhisface B．tomysurpriseC．forsomereason D．tosomedegree【解析】考查介词短语。onhisface在他的脸上；tomysurprise使我惊讶的是；forsomereason因为某些原因；tosomedegree到某个程度。他的脸上有高兴的表情。【答案】A10．A.when B．asifC．evenif D．while【解析】考查连词。when当……时候；asif好像；evenif即使；while当……时候，就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的。【答案】B11．A.beliefs B．storiesC．values D．mysteries【解析】考查名词。belief相信；story故事；value价值；mystery神秘。句意：就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的。【答案】D12．A.hardly B．onlyC．nomorethan D．notmerely【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不；only只有；nomorethan仅仅；notmerely不仅仅。如果这只是新鲜感产生的热情。【答案】B13．A.dayafterday B．daybydayC．theotherday D．tothisday【解析】考查名词短语。dayafterday日复一日；daybyday逐日；theotherday几天前；tothisday直到今天。句意：如果你能日复一日地保持这种热心和激情。【答案】A14．A.passion B．salesmanshipC．enthusiasm D．job【解析】考查名词。passion热情；salesmanship销售；enthusiasm热情；job工作。“我”对他推销时的自豪所感到的诧异，读者应当不难理解。【答案】B15．A.serveon B．careforC．waitupon D．dealwith【解析】考查动词短语。serveon在……任职；carefor喜欢，照顾；waitupon侍候；dealwith处置。顾客不得不等待有人来招呼。【答案】C16．A.accidentally B．occasionallyC．finally D．disrespectfully【解析】考查副词。accidentally偶然地；occasionally偶然地；finally最后地；disrespectfully不值得尊敬地。当终于有个售货员肯屈尊理你。【答案】C17．A.Yet B．SoC．Then D．For【解析】考查副词。Yet然而；So因此；Then然后；For因此。然而，就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员。【答案】A18．A.enthusiastic B．unconcernedC．different D．responsible【解析】考查形容词。enthusiastic热情的；unconcerned冷漠的；different不同的；responsible负责的。句意：然而，就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员，或许当初也是满怀希望和热情开始工作的。【答案】B19．A.woreof B．woreonC．woreover D．woreoff【解析】考查动词短语。wearoff逐渐减弱，逐渐消失。天天枯燥乏味的苦差事令他不堪忍受，新鲜感磨去了。【答案】D20．A.response B．realizationC．conclusion D．circumstance【解析】考查名词。response答复；realization意识；conclusion结论；circumstance环境。由此“我”得出结论：机械地应付差事是离失败最快的路。【答案】CⅤ.短文改错Althoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool,asfarasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautifuliftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschoollookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyinarainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudywellifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters,photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons.Originalartworkaretooexpensive,butunlesswebuyartposters,thecostwillbelow.Usingonlyalittlemoney,itcanmakeourschoolanic