2020-2021学年新人教版选择性必修四Unit1 Science Fiction UsingLanguage 学案-教案课件习题试卷知识点归纳-高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit1ScienceFiction

UsingLanguage

词汇积淀•素养初探

I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语

1.ThereJsarumour（谣言）goingroundthatSueandDavidarehavinganaffair.

2.Thesatelliteenablesustocalculate（计算）theirpreciselocationanywherein

theworld.

3.Sofar,105exhibitorsfromeightcountrieshavebeenshownatthefair,soffline

exhibitionvenue（会场）.

4.Thesecondoptionistechnicallysuperior（占优势的）butitdemands

higher-performanceequipment.

5.Childreninpoorcommunitiesareatmuchgreaterriskofchildlabour（劳动）and

childmarriage.

6.Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsaswool,silk,leather（皮革）andfurs.

7.Insteadofmakingprogress,myworkactuallyseemstobegoingbackwards（向后）.

8.Themountainsandvillagesbecameahazy（朦胧的）fairylandafterrainhitthis

villageinZhangjiajiecity.

9.Therewasnotapwater,noelectricity.Wehadtofetch（去取）waterfrommore

thanakilometeraway.

10.Motherputsperfumeonherhandkerchief（手绢）tomakeitsmellpleasant.

11.Ifthegovernmentcontinuestoignoretherisingpubliccomplaintsandsocial

division^分隔）intheUS,itwillcausemoredamagetothecountry.

12.Regardlessofhowcreativeandskillfulyouare,weurge（敦促）younottodo

this.

13.It'sagreatideatotakeabusorsubwaytosomerandom（随机的）place,then

justgetoutandwalkaround.

14.Ineedthemaximum（最大量的）amountofinformationyoucangiveme.

15.Atankertruckloadedwithliquefiedgasexploded（爆炸）onahighwayinthat

provinceonSaturday,killingatleast19people.

II.选词填空

ona...basis,prosandcons,superiorto,conflictwith,turnout,fallaway,

haveanurgeto,(be)awareof,bechargedwith,beadaptedinto,regard...

as,beginwith,takeover,makeanoteof,aslongas

1.Theteam'ssuccessismostimportantandsuperiortohispersonalgoals.

2.Tobehonest,Ithinkshe*11turnouttobeoneofthemostforward-thinking

kidsinherclass.

3.Whenyouarefacedwithyourapproachingdeath,thephysicaldetailsoflifefall

away.

4.Howmuchmoneydoyouplantokeepinyouraccountonaregularbasis?

5.Pickaworkouthour.Makeyourexercisetimewhenitisn,tlikelytoconflict

withotherplans.

6.Whenyouhaven?tbeenskiingforwhile,forinstance,youmayhaveanurgeto

goagain.

7.Therefore,Chinesefamiliesshoulddecidetosendtheirchildrenabroadfor

studiesonlyafterconsideringalltheprosandcons.

8.Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattemptedmurder.

9.“TheEastIsRed“wasadaptedintoanartfilmandreceivedpraisesfromboth

homeandabroad.

10.MrBrownismorethanateacher;mostofhispupilsregardhimastheirfriend.

11.Scanthenewspaperarticleandmakeanoteofthemainpoint.

12.We'11letourselvesintroubleifwetakeoverthisbusiness.

13.Whenyouwriteasentence,youmustbeginwithacapitalletterandendwith

afullstop.

14.OnepositiveimpactofCOVID-19isthatordinarypeoplehavebecomemoreaware

offoodconservation.

15.Hepromisedtokeepsupportingheraslongassheiswillingtopursueadvanced

studies.

阅读精研•素养构建

I.文本整体理解：理清文章架构

(ThefirstattemptinaTimeI.Machine)

Thelablookedlikebeforebutaboutfiveandahalfhours

\/hadpassed.

(WheniheTimeMachinespeededup)

0Thelabwent2.hazyandIwasinvisibletomyniece.

(whentheTimeMachineranevenfhster)

Thewallsofthelab3.fellawayandIwasleftintheopenair,

withthingsaroundmechangingfast.

(TheTimeMachinecameloasloj

Itwasa4.risktostoptheTimeMachine.Eventually,itwas

\/flippedonitsside.

(Remarksonmylimetravel)

Thetravellerhastravelledthousandsofyearsintothefuture.

II.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息

1.Whatmakesthetravellerthinkthatthetimemachineworks?

A.Thechangeoftimeonaclock.

B.Thelabthatlooksdifferent.

C.Thestrangefeelinginmind.

D.Thetrickthemachineplaysonhim.

2.Whyistheauthorinvisibletohisniece?

A.Becauseheishiddenfromher.

B.Becausetheyarenotinthesametime.

C.Becausethereisnolampintheroom.

D.Becausehemoveslikearocket.

3.Howdoesthetimetravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.

C.Unfortunate.D.Uncomfortable.

4.Whyisthetimetravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?

A.Anaccidentcanhappen.B.Themachinewillturnover.

C.Anexplosionmaytakeplace.D.Themachinehasnobrakes.

答案：1〜4.ABDC

III.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用

1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句

(1)It\;asatteno*clocktodaythatthefirstofallTime

强调句

Machinesbeganitscareer.

译文：今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的工作生涯。

(2)ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeing

并列连词条件状语从句

occupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldb。forcedtogether

主语

andexplodelikeabomb!

并列谓语

译文：但如果我停下来，发现同一空间被别的东西占据了，我们就会被迫撞到一起，像炸弹

一样爆炸!

2.根据课文内容填空

Itwasteno'clockandaftergivingthetimemachine(l)alastcheck,Igave

thestartingleveraslightpush.Everything(2)seemed(seem)unchanged,butwhen

Isawtheclock,itwasalreadyhalfpastthree.Muchtomy(3)excitement(excite),

morethanfivehourshadpassedinaflash.Thenthemachinespedupandthelabaround

mewenthazy.Ievenbecameinvisibletomyniecewhocameintothelab(4)tofetch

(fetch)herhandkerchief.

Itwasnotacomfortablejourney.Whenmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthe

labfellawayandI(5)wasleft(leave)intheopenair.Everythingwaschangingso

fastbeforemyeyes,as1wasbeingpushedthroughtime(6)athundredsofyearsa

minute.

Ihadastrongurgetostopthemachineandlookattherandom(7)things(thing)

thatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes,but(8)whatworriedmemostwasthat

(9)stopping(stop)themachinemightcauseanunexpected(10)explosion(explode),

whichisdangerous.Withcarefulness,IstoppedthemachineandfoundthatIhad

travelledthousandsofyearsintothefuture.

3,阅读主题活动

(1)Ifyouhaveatimemachine,whatperiodintimedoyouwanttotravelto?

IwanttotraveltotheTangDynasty,whenthepeopleenjoyedahappyandromantic

life.Perhaps,IwouldmeetLiBaiandtalkabouthispoemsinperson.

(2)Whatdoesyourimaginarytimemachinelooklike?

Myimaginarytimemachineisasaucer-shapedflyingvehicle,whichcanflyandrotate

atlightspeed.

要点精研•素养奠基

1.faren.车费；船费；飞机票价；乘客

*Shewouldhavefiveshillingsafterpayingtramfare.

付了电车费后，她还会剩下五先令。

*HowmuchisthesinglefaretoGlasgow?

去格拉斯哥的单程票多少钱？

*Thetaxidriverpickedupafareatthestation.

出租车司机在车站拉了一个乘客。

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It

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IIt

bus(air/taxi/car/train/rail)fare公交车(飞机，出租车，汽车，火车)费用

returnfare来回路费

【易混辨析】fare/fee/cost辨析

fare指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。

fee医生、律师或其他专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。

“成本”、“原价”，常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。通常不会

cost

用人来当主语

［即学活用】选择适当的词填空(fare,fee,cost)

(l)Thetrainfarehasalreadybeentakenoutfromhissalary.

(2)Thedoctor,sfeewasfiftydollarsforacompletephysicalexamination.

(3)Theyreducedthecostofproduction,soastofetchdownthepriceoftheproducts.

2.superioradj.更好的，占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的

n.上级，长官；优胜者

*Afewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofindsuperiorqualitycoffeeinlocalshops.

几年前在当地的商店里不可能买到上好的咖啡。

*Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.

我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

*Healwaysdoeswhathissuperiorstellhim.

他惟上级之命是从。

superiortosb./sth.比...(在品质上)更好；更胜一筹

superiortosb.(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的

superiorin在...方面优越

superiorquality优质，上等品；高级货品

superiorcourt高等法院；上级法院

【名师点津】superior的易错点

superior用作形容词时，本身含有“较”的意思，故不再有比较级或最高级形式，用

usuperiorto”表示“两事物的比较”。

【即学活用】语法填空

(1)Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperiortoothers.

(2)Hewasvaluedbybothhispeerandhissuperiors(superior).

3.conflictwith与...冲突或抵触

*Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.

这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。

*Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.

她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。

(1)conflictvi.冲突，抵触

(2)conflict〃.冲突，矛盾；斗争

inconflictwith和...冲突

comeintoconflictwith和...冲突

resolvetheconflict解决矛盾

conflictofinterest利益冲突

【即学活用】语法填空

(1)Itisastatementinconflictwithotherevidence.

(2)Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.

(3)Myinterestscomeintoconflictwithyours.

4.takeover接收；接管；接替

*1'mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.

我总有一天会接管这家公司。

*Thestatemaytakeoverurbanorruralland.

国家可以对城乡土地实行征用。

*Trynottoletnegativethoughtstakeover.

尽量别受消极的想法左右。

takeoff脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功

takeon呈现；雇用；承担

takeup拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)

takein收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解

【即学活用】选择适当的词语填空(takeover,takeon,takeup,takeoff,takein)

⑴It'sstillfarfromclearwhatactionthegovernmentproposestotakeoverthe

affair.

(2)Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.

(3)Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.

(4)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.

(5)Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.

5.labourn.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作

*Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabourcosts.

公司想保持低劳动成本。

*Sheoftendoesvolunteerlabourduringholidays.

放假时她常参加义务劳动。

*Welabouredalldayinthefields.

我们在田地里辛勤劳动了一整天。

(1)alabouroflove爱做的事情

manual(physical)labour体力劳动

cheaplabour廉价劳动力

labourforce劳动力

(2)labourtodo...艰难地去做...

labouraway努力去做(艰难的事)

【即学活用】

(1)Itisnecessaryforustotakepartinphysical/mceuallabour.

我们参加体力劳动是十分必要的。

(2)Weregardlabourasamatterofhonour.

我们认为劳动是光荣的事。

(3)Theowneroftheshoplabouredtopleasehiscustomers.

店主竭尽全力取悦顾客。

6.backwardsadv.向后；倒着；往回

*1lostmybalanceandfellbackwards.

我没有站稳，向后摔倒了。

*Shewasrockingbackwardsandforwardsinherseat.

她在座位上前摇后晃。

*1'vebentoverbackwardstohelphim.

我已尽最大努力帮助他。

(1)backwardsandforwards来回地

bendoverbackwards竭尽全力(取悦别人)

(2)backwardadj.向后的；倒退的；落后的

backwardarea落后地区

【即学活用】

(l)Travellingbackwardsandforwardseverydaycosthimtoomuchmoney.

每天来回花了他太多的钱。

(2)Shelookedbackwardswhensheheardsomeonecallingher.

当她听见有人叫她时，她向后看了看。

7.fetchvt.(去)拿来；(去)请来

*We'11sendsomeonealong/overtofetchit.

我们将派人来取。

*Runhomethismoment,andfetchmeapairofglovesandafan!

马上跑回家去，给我拿一双手套和一把扇子来！

*Thepaintingisexpectedtofetchupto$400,000atauction.

这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。

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fetchsth.去取（拿）……

fetchsb.sth.替某人去取（星）

fetchin引进，招来

fetchup引起；到达；最终成为

fetchout拿出;引出；使显出

fetchandcarry(forsb.)伺候；为某人打杂

【易混辨析】“拿来”“带走”知多少

fetch去取来；去拿回；命令语气比较重

bring从外面往里带，带过来

take从里往外带，带走，带出

【即学活用】选词填空(fetch,bring,take)

⑴I'vetrainedmydogtofetchmyslippers.

(2)PleaseaskUncleTomtobringyouhereinAugust.

(3)Remembertotakeyourbookswhenyouleave.

8.turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是

*Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.

临睡前别忘了关灯。

*Noonecouldhaveforeseen(that)thingswouldturnoutthisway.

谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。

*Ifawriterdoesnotgodeepamongthemasses,hecannotexpecttoturnoutgood

works.

如果作家不深入群众，就不会写出好作品来。

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turndown关小；拒绝

turnaway拒绝...入内；把....打发走

turnup出现；露面；调大

turnto转向；变成；求助于；翻到(书的某页)

turnover打翻；翻身；移交

【即学活用】选择适当的词语填空(turnout,turndown,turnup,turnaway,turn

to,turnover)

(1)Youcan,texpecteverythingtoturnoutasyouwish.

(2)Godownthestreetandturntotheleft,you'11seethetheatre.

(3)Hundredsofpeoplehadtobeturnedawaybecausethestadiumwassofullthat

couldn*tevenadmitonedropin.

(4)Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butsheneverturnedup.

(5)Itremainsaquestionwhetherweshouldacceptorturndownhisproposal.

(6)Hehasbeenverylazybutheisgoingtoturnoveranewleafandworkhard.

9.divisionn.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)

*1taughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.

我女儿6岁时，我就教她怎样做除法。

*Heworkedforaresearchdivisionofit.

他为它的一个研究部门工作。

*Thedivisionbetweentherichandthepoorremains.

贫富对立依然存在。

(l)divisionof/in/within...某方面的差异/分割

divisionof...betweenAandBA和B在某方面的差异/分割

(2)divide匕(使)分开；分配；分隔

divide(sth.)into分成；分为；把...分割成

divide(sth.)by除以；用...除

divide(sth.)up/out瓜分；分割；分配

dividesth.between...and...把(时间、精力等)分别用于,,

【易混辨析】

divide把整体分为若干部分，常与into搭配

separa

指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，常与from搭配

te

【即学活用】语法填空

(1)Therearedeepdivisions(division)inthepartyoverthewar.

(2)Theidealdivision(divide)oflaborinthecomputerageisveryclear:The

computershoulddothework,andthepersonshoulddothethinking.

(3)Wecanalsodividethescreenintoquarters,sixths,andsoon.

(4)EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.

10.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动催促；力劝；大力推荐

*Itisallverywelltourgepeopletogivemoretocharitywhentheyhaveless,but

isitreallyfair?

这样好倒是好，当他们自己却没那么多东西的时候，却敦促人们给慈善机构捐更多东西，这

真的公平吗？

"Lookingatalltheaccusingfaces,shefeltasuddenurgetorunaway.

看着一张张脸上那责备的神情，她突然想赶快溜走。

*Theauthoritiesurgedthateverycitizenfocusattentiononthesecurityoffood

intheearlyspring.

在早春的时候，政府敦促每个市民关注食品安全。

(l)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urge/itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.

极力主张……做某事

(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的

urgencyn.紧急；催促

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Ourteacherurgesustostudy(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

drawingnear.

(2)Ihaveanurgetohelppeopleoutwhenthey'reintrouble.

(3)Imakeanurgent(urge)appealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththe

situation.

(4)Therehappenstobeaparticularurgency(urgent)inthiscase,anditwouldhelp

ifyoucouldbendtherules.

11.randomadj.随机的；不可思议的

*Sheopenedthebookatrandomandstartedreading.

她随意翻到一页就看了起来。

*Theinformationisprocessedinarandomorder.

信息是按随机顺序处理的。

*Webasedouranalysisonarandomsampleofmorethan200males.

我们随机抽取了200多名男性作为样本进行了分析工

(l)atrandom胡乱地；随便地；任意地

randomsample/selection随机抽样；随意采样

(2)randomlyadv.随便地，任意地；无目的地，胡乱地

(3)randomnessn.随意；无安排；不可测性

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Hereadagreatdeal,butatrandomforpleasure.

(2)Thesetemplesarescatteredrandomly(random)overthemountain.

(3)Einsteindeclaredthatrandomness(random)ratherthanlawfulnessisthe

characteristicofnaturalevents.

12.Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.

就是在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的工作。

【句式解构】

强调句结构：Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(强调主语且

主语指人)+其他部分。

注意：1.强调句中去掉itis和that之后，句子仍然成立。

2.被强调成分不管是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用is/was。

3.被强调成分为主语时，仍然保持主格形式。

*Itwasfromhim,hischemistryteacher,thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyin

class.

正是他，他的化学老师，让保罗学会了在课堂上认真观察。

*Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.

因为下大雨他才来晚的。

*Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?

这座大楼是去年建成的吗？

【即学活用】语法填空

(1)Whywasitthatyouwerelateforthemeetingyesterday?

(2)Itisnotonlyblindmenwho/thatmakesuchstupidmistakes.

(3)Itwasnotuntil1hadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.

【要点拾遗】

1.ona...basis根据；以...的方式(基准)

*Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetuponthebasisofmutual

understandingandrespect.

良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。

*Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.

有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。

*Thetheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.

这一理论似乎没有事实根据。

onthebasisof根据；基于...

onthebasisthat基于

onadaily/day-to-day/week1y/regularbasis

按每天/每日/每周一次/定期的标准

formthebasisfor为...打基础；构成....的基础

【易混辨析】

basisn.基础；根据多指无形或抽象的事物

basen./v.基础；基地多指有形或物质的东西

foundationn,基础；基地意义较具体，常指基础或地基

【即学活用】选词填空(basis,base,foundation)

(l)Ourmissionwasover,andwentbacktoourbase.

(2)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.

(3)Helaidthefoundationofhissuccessbystudyandhardwork.

2.fallaway(逐渐)减少;消失

*Ifyoutakethismedicine,allyourpainsandacheswillfallaway.

你服下这个药，一切疼痛就会消失。

*Thehousesfellawayasweleftthecity.

随着我们离城市越来越远，房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。

*Youwillfallinlovewithlifebecauseyouarenolongertieddownbyyour

insecurities,fearsandnegativebeliefs.

你将爱上生活，因为你不再被你的不安、害怕、消极的信念所牵制。

*Itiseasytofallintothehabitofgettinguplateinthemorning.

很容易养成早晨晚起床的习惯。

fallill生病

fallasleep睡着；入睡

fallbehind落在后面

falldown倒下；跌倒；倒塌

falloff下降；跌落

fallover跌倒

fallinlovewith...爱上...

fallintothehabitof...形成...习惯

【即学活用】(1)语法填空

①Healwaysfallsbehindwhenweclimbmountain.

②Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.

③Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinandfallover.

④Thepupilsoftheclassfallintofourgroups.

(2)Iamveryhealthy,andIalmostdonotfallill.

我很健康，几乎没有生病。

(3)Somepeoplefallasleepeasily,butthenwakeuptimeaftertime.

有些人很容易睡着，但是会醒很多次。

3.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破

*Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded.

他们在清理时第二颗炸弹爆炸了。

*Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.

旅游季节人数暴涨至4万。

*Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehadexplodedarocketoutside.

突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。

*Columbushelpedtoexplodethetheorythattheearthwasflat.

哥伦布帮助推翻了地球是平的理论。

(1)explodesth.使...爆炸；推翻

explodesth.into突然做起....来；突然活跃起来

(2)explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增

bomb/nuclear/gasexplosion炸弹/核/气体爆炸

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Thebossexploded(explode)withangerwhenhesawthesalesreport.

(2)Heonlyfeltthedullpainexploding(exp1ode)inhisskull.

(3)Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebomb

explosion(explode).

4.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoon

therewasdivisionbetweennightandday.

太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛在天空中，但很快就出现了白天和黑夜的分界线。

【句式解构】

进行时的被动语态，译为：正在被……。

(1)表示某个时刻正在发生的被动动作。如：Sheisbeingexaminedbythedoctornow.她

现在正在接受医生的检查。(此时此刻正在发生)

(2)表示某阶段正在进行的被动动作。如：Anewfactoryisbeingbuilt.一座新工厂正在

建造中。

(3)少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。如：Apartyisbeingheld

tonight.今晚将要举办一场晚会。

*Billisbeingtakentoanotherhospitalbyanambulance.

比尔正被救护车送往另一家医院。

*Anovelisbeingwrittenbythisfamouswriter.

这位著名作家正在写一部小说。

*Amedicalgroupisbeingsenttothefloodedareatomorrow.

明天将派一个医疗队去受灾地区。

【即学活用】

(l)Thepatientisseriouslyillandisbeingkeptundercontinuousobservation.

病人病情严重，正在持续观察中。

(2)Theworldasawholecouldnotgainmoregoldthanwasbeingminedeachyear.

整个世界每年获得的黄金不可能比每年开采的多。

(3)Shesaidthatherbicyclewasbeingrepairedbyherfather.

她说她的自行车正在由她父亲修理。

读写结合•表达升级

科幻故事写作技巧

..文体感知

本单元的写作属于新课标中的说明文或记叙文中的“想象性”作文。这类题目要求学生

创造出从未接触甚至根本不存在的新形象。想象性写作允许自由想象、自主发挥的空间较大,

因此需要灵活的思维和丰富的想象力。科幻故事是用幻想的形式，表现人类在未来世界的物

质精神文化生活和科学技术远景，其内容交织着科学事实和预见、想象。科幻小说的特点是

内容丰富、奇特，并且情节合理。

典题演练

你校校报英语角举办科幻故事征文比赛，请你写一个关于飞碟的故事参加比赛。内容包

括：1.时间，地点；2.主要情节；3.你的感受。

注意：1词数80左右；2.故事题目已经给出，不计入总词数。

TheSaucer

谋篇立意

科幻故事，关于飞碟的故事

一般过去时,第一人称

首段：交代故事背景

中段：故事发生的过程

尾段：我的想法和感受

1.时间,地点

2.主要情节

3.你的感受

遣词造句\

完成句子

1.晚上太热了，我在帐篷里睡不着。

ItwassohotatnightthatIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent.

2.我爬出帐篷，四处走动以便冷静下来。

Icrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

3.突然，一道亮光划过天空，一个飞碟出现在我的帐篷附近。

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandaflyingsaucerappearednearmy

tent.

4.它看起来就像我白天读的书里的一样。

ItlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.

5.我赶紧躲在一块石头后面，看见一个外星人从一扇圆门里走了下来。

Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.

6•他走进我的帐篷，手里拿着什么东西出来了。

Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.

7.然后不明飞行物飞走了。我立刻跑进帐篷，发现我的平板电脑不见了。

TheUFOthenflewaway.IimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthatmyPadwasgone.

8.我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn,tbelievewhatIhadseen.

句式升级

9.用so把句1和句2合并成复合句。

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledoutof

thetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

10.用倒装句改写句3并用定语从句合并句3和句4。

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytentappearedaflying

saucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.

完美成篇\

TheSaucer

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledout

ofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.Theskywasclearandstarswereshining.

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytentappeared

aflyingsaucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringthe

day.Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.

Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.TheUFOthenflew

away.IimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthatmyPadwasgone.

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn'tbelievewhatIhadseen.ButIdecidedthat

thenexttimethealiencame,Iwouldtalktohim.

素材积累

1.话题词汇

(1)robot机器,

(2)timetravel时光之力

(3)alien外星/

(4)android安卓，仿生,

(5)clone克E

(6)cyberpunk赛博朋｝

(7)virus病1

(8)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)飞石

(9)cyberspace赛博空I'i

(10)deathray死3

(11)robotics机器人技7

(12)zerog零重7

(13)sciencefiction科幻)

(14)monster怪牛

(15)spaceship太空为

(16)lasergun