2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十二词句猜测题-句意理解类

专题强化练(十二)词句揣测题——句意理解类A[2024·重庆市中学学业质量调研抽测(二)]Goingagainstthetideofflocking(蜂拥)towell­knownyetgenerallyjam­packedtouristdestinationsonvacation，agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser­knownresortstoseekunique，relaxingholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhasemergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Besidescrowds，somevacationerschoseless­traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations，whichoftenrequirepriceytickets，mealsandhotelstays.“Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences，”saidDaiBin，presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers，theyareincreasinglyunwillingtofollowtheherd．Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays，whichisagoodwaytovacation.Inaddition，lesser­knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters，accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations，someunder­exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.Besides，asprecautionarymeasurescontinue，travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture，beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.“TheriseofReverseTourismisnotabadthing，”saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions，whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket，thearticleexplains.Moreimportantly，thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirachievements，itnotes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“逆向旅行”的现象和造成此现象的缘由。1．WhatisthefeatureofReverseTourismaccordingtothepassage?A．Populardestinationsoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.B．Less­traveledplacesofferrelaxingholidayexperiences.C．Populardestinationsarenotwelcomedbypeoplenowadays.D．Less­traveledplacesareincreasinglyvaluedamongyoungpeople.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的内容可知，在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时蜂拥前往知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反。“逆向旅游”已成为中国年轻度假者中流行的一种新趋势。由此可知，“逆向旅游”的特点是游客较少的地方越来越受到年轻人的重视。答案：D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“followtheherd”meaninParagraph2?A．Dojustwhatmostpeopledo.B．Beparticularaboutvacations.C．Behavelikethebestvisitors.D．Seekuniquetravelexperiences.解析：词句揣测题。依据其次段最终一句“Someofthemaresimplylooking...tovacation”可知，他们中的一些人只是想找个宁静的地方休息几天，这是一个很好的度假方式。由此可知，画线短语所在句的意思是“随着人们变为更成熟的旅行者，他们越来越不情愿同流合污”。故画线短语的意思应是“跟随大多数人的做法”。答案：A3．Whydopeoplechooselesser­knownattractionsbasedonsocialmediaposts?A．Tocreatesurprisesontheirown.B．Toexploretheoriginalbeauty.C．Topromotethelocaltourism.D．Toescapetheuncertaintyinlife.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Inaddition，lesser­knownattractions...accordingtosocialmediaposts”可知，据一些社交媒体的帖子所说，不太知名的景点不像成熟景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够供应更多真实的体验和自然的邂逅。由此可知，人们依据社交媒体上的帖子选择不太知名的景点为的是探究景点的原始美。答案：B4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThepromisingfutureofChinesetourism.B．Thechallengespopulartouristspotsarefacing.C．Thewaytoexplorethelesser­knownattractions.D．ThereasonwhypeoplepreferReverseTourism.解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了“逆向旅行”的现象，并重点分析了造成此现象的缘由。答案：DB(2024·深圳市高三第一次调研)Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife，inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals，EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily'stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell'slaugh­out­loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.Thisbook，Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction，“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory，butinthefirstfewpages，Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Durrell，laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife，wasjustachildduringhisfamily'sfive­yearstayinCorfu.Heisthe10­year­oldGerryinthebook—curious，passionateaboutanimalsandadetailedstorytellerofhisstrangefamily：hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions，lovestrucksisterMargo，sportybrotherLeslieandhisever­calm，lovingmother.Durrell'sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksoattractive，witheverysight，soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou'llbelaughingasLarry'scleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil­yellowcottage，andthenextminuteyou'llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightintheIonianSea：“Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater，staringatthesky，onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly，IwaslookingattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsit.”MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify，beingoneparttravel，onepartautobiography，onepartnaturalhistory，andonepartcomedy，withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoread，it'stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要向读者举荐了英国作家GeraldDurrell的作品《我的家人和其他动物》，并介绍了其内容、写作风格等。5．WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell'slifeinCorfu?A．Risky. B．Busy.C．Tough. D．Diverse.解析：推理推断题。明题意：本题问“以下哪个词最好地描述了Durrell在科孚岛的生活？”→寻线索：依据第一段中的“Fromcottagessurrounded...filledwithwildlife”可知，书中记录了被花园包围的小屋、沙滩、充溢野生生物的树林深处→定答案：据此可以推断，Durrell在科孚岛的生活丰富多彩。答案：D6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?A．Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.B．Ishouldn'thaveintroducedmyfamily.C．Icouldn'thelpintroducingmyfamily.D．Igavewronginformationaboutmyfamily.解析：词句揣测题。结合画线句前面的“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory”可知，Durrell的原安排是记录自然历史，实际状况却是写了家人；依据画线句前面的“Durrellwrotehumorously”可知，画线句的意思并非其字面意思。因此，Durrell在前面几页描写家人应是有意而为之，故C项与画线句的意义最为接近。答案：C7．WhatareParagraphs4and5mainlyabout?A．Thebook'swritingfeature.B．Durrell'srichimagination.C．Someinterestingplotsofthebook.D．Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.解析：主旨大意题。依据第四段中的“Durrell'sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebook...Oneminuteyou'llbelaughing...thenextminute...Durrelldescribesswimming”和第五段中的“beingoneparttravel，onepartautobiography，onepartnaturalhistory，andonepartcomedy，withathreadofdescriptivelanguage”可知，第四、五段主要讲的是这本书的写作特点。答案：A8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toshareanexperience.B．Torecommendabook.C．Tointroduceawritingstyle.D．Todescribeanunusualplace.解析：推理推断题。依据本文内容，尤其是最终一段“Asarealdelighttoread...toughroadinlife”可知，本文的写作目的在于向读者举荐《我的家人和其他动物》这本书。答案：BCThepersonwhosetthecourseofmylifewasaschoolteachernamedMarjorieHurd.WhenIsteppedoffashipinNewYorkHarborin1949，Iwasanine­year­oldwarrefugee，whohadlostthemotherandwascomingtolivewiththefatherIdidnotknow.IwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerJuniorHighSchool.ShortlyafterIarrived，Iwastoldtoselectahobbytopursueduring“clubhours”．Theideaofhobbiesandclubsmadenosensetomyimmigrantears，butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.SheledmeintothepresenceofMissHurd，theschoolnewspaperadviserandEnglishteacher.Atoughwomanwithsalt­and­pepperhairanddeterminedeyes，MissHurdhadnopatiencewithlazybones.Shedrilledusingrammar，assignedstoriesforustoreadanddiscuss，andeventuallytaughtushowtoputoutanewspaper.HerintroductiontotheliterarywealthofGreecegavemeanewperspectiveonmywar­tornhomeland，makingmeproudofmyorigins.HereffortsinspiredmetounderstandthelogicandstructureoftheEnglishlanguage.Owingtoherinspiration，duringmynexttwenty­fiveyears，Ibecameajournalistbyprofession.MissHurdretiredattheageof62.Bythen，shehadtaughtforatotalof41years.Evenafterherretirement，shecontinuallymadeaprojectofunwillingstudentsinwhomshespiedasparkofpotential.Thestudentsweremainlyfromthemosttroubledhomes，yetshealternatelybulliedandcharmedthemwithherownspecialbrandoftoughlove，untilthesparkcaughtfire.MissHurdwastheonewhodirectedmygriefandpainintowriting.ButforMissHurd，Iwouldn'thavebecomeareporter.Shewastheonewhosentmeintojournalismandindirectlycausedallthegoodthingsthatcameafter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师MarjorieHurd对他的人生道路产生了重要影响。作者通过她了解了希腊文学这一珍贵财宝，使得自己对饱受斗争蹂躏的祖国刮目相看；也通过她了解了英语的逻辑与结构；同时多亏了她的激励，作者成了一名专业记者。9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Hobbiesandclubsdidnotinteresttheauthor.B．Theauthorturnedadeafeartojoiningclubs.C．Hobbiesandclubswereinaccessibletoimmigrantsliketheauthor.D．Theauthorhadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswereabout.解析：词句揣测题。依据画线部分后的“butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass”这一意义上的转折可推知，作者对那些爱好小组和俱乐部并不了解，因此就跟着班里最美丽的女生做了选择，故D项正确。答案：D10．Whichofthefollowingcausedtheauthortothinkofhishomelanddifferently?A．SteppingontheAmericansoilforthefirsttime.B．BeingexposedtoGreekliteraryworks.C．Hismother'sdeath.D．Followingtheprettiestgirlinhis