新教材2025版高中英语Unit5FirstAid单元测试新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5FIRSTAID(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2024·广东广州高二检测)Whenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医的)treatment.However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsalinesolution(盐溶液).Ifitisnotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressuretothebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffthecirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischokingonaforeignobject.Iftheanimalisnotbreathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal’smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15—20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercovers.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb(肢，肢体).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolthebleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don’ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettoaveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.()1．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould________.A．washawaythechemicalswithsalinesolutionB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Thatisnecessary. B．Thatcanreplaceotherthings.C．Thatisfamiliartous. D．Thatcancalmpeople.()3．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Givingpetsfirstaid. B．Treatingsickpets.C．Dealingwithanemergency. D．Workingasaveterinarian.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在宠物出现紧急状况时，了解一些基本的急救方法会有所帮助。本文介绍了几种损害的急救方法。1．D细微环节理解题。依据第五段的“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.”可知，宠物被化学物质灼伤了，你应当在清洗前把它们弄干净。故选D。2．B词义揣测题。依据第一段画线词所在句子可知，急救虽不能代替兽医治疗，但在把宠物送去兽医那里之前能够帮助宠物，增加施救时间。substitute在此处意为“代替”。故选B。3．A主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidandhelp.”和后面的5个小标题可知，本文主要讲对出现事故的宠物进行急救的方法。故选A。BIt’snotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica,butwhenitdoeshappenit’squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIceland,JudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone(宝座)atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdowntopose,thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater.“Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime,anditwasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit,itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofshake,andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff，”StrengtoldABCNews.Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24－year－oldgranddaughterCatherinepostedatextmessageonTwittertoexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.“MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday！”CatherineexplainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescenevividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish,anddescribedtheeventinthefollowingwords,“Sheclimbedtothethroneafterawavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedtheicethrone,rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft,itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide.”LuckilyfortheStrengfamily,Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasabletosavetheday.()4．Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher?A．Onacrown. B．Inaniceboat.C．Atathronebeach. D．Onaniceberg.()5．HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident?A．Bydrawingavividpicture.B．Byexchangingtweeteraccount.C．BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.D．Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.()6．Whosavedthegrandmother?A．Catherine. B．Streng.C．Randy. D．Judith.()7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TakingPicturesMustBeVeryDangerousB．AGrandmaFloatedOuttotheSeaonanIcebergC．AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIcebergD．TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。4．D细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句中内容“…hersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone(宝座)atDiamondBeachinJokul.”可知，她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在冰块上的照片。5．D细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中内容可知，施特伦24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了自己和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后，施特拉伦故事火了。6．C细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段内容可知，兰迪，一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援学问的船长，目睹了整件事，使状况转危为安，故可知兰迪救了老太太。savetheday意为“使……转危为安”。7．B主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，文章是关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事，故“一位老奶奶乘坐冰山漂向大海”是最合适文章的标题。CFirefightingisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansavepeople’slives.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneelseinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandemergencyexits,butnotelevators.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapethroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwaytogetoutfromawindowwiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofabout6feettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaydownthantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosedbeforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleakedintotheroom.Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandtreescanhelpyoutohaveasoftlanding.()8．Whichofthefollowingshouldnotbeusedwhentryingtoescapefromafire?A．Windows. B．Elevators.C．Fireexits. D．Stairways.()9．Howfarfromthegroundisthesecondfloorwindow?A．About12feet. B．About6feet.C．Abouttheheightofanaverageman. D．Nearly10feet.()10．Accordingtothepassage,windowsare________ofescapingafire.A．theonlyway B．thebestwayC．saferthananyotherways D．oneofthepossibleways()11．Ifyouareonthesecondorthirdfloorwhenafirebreaksout,you’dbetter________.A．dropdirectlyontothegroundB．firstdropontoaroofthenontothecementC．dropfromaroofwindowthenontobushesortreesD．dropontothecementratherthanbushesandgrass【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。灭火是一件肃穆的事情，我们要知道在火灾中做什么可以挽救人们的生命。在较低的楼层时，通过窗户逃跑是可能的。打开窗户之前确定要把门关上，否则烟和火可能会进入室内。8．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneelseinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandemergencyexits,butnotelevators.”可知，发生火灾时不要乘坐电梯。9．A推理推断题。依据第三段可知，一个一般人用指尖悬吊时，会离地面有大约6英尺的落差，这大约是一个一般人的身高，由此推断二楼的窗户离地面大约为6×2＝12英尺。10．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapethroughwindowsispossible.”可知，从建筑物的低层通过窗户逃命是可行的方法之一。11．C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，一个人从窗户跳到屋顶再落到地面更平安，干脆掉到水泥地面上可能会受伤。灌木和树木可以帮助你有一个软着陆。D(2024·北京延庆高二下期中测试)Firstaidmeanswhatitsays:theaid，orhelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirstandwhichisbeforeanyotherhelp.Usuallythefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistotelephoneforanambulance，butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock：Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury.Thefaceturnsgreyandtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.BrokenBones：Don’tmovetheperson.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Poison：Apersonwhohasswallowedthepoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons，sleepingpills，forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid，oranythingthatburns，itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcomesup.Itis，therefore，besttofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothatyoucancalltotellthedoctor.Suffocation：Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe.Forexample，adrowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat，trytoremoveitwithyourfingers，orbyhittinghimontheback.Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning，electricshocks，breathinginapoisonousgas，etc.youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain.Remember：Whenanaccidenthappens，sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.Ifyouseeaninjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter，keepaway.()12．Whensomeoneisinjuredseriously，whatshouldwedofirst?A．Keephimwarmwithablanket.B．Sendforanambulanceatonce.C．Makehimsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.D．Layhimdownwithhisheadlower.()13．Theunderlinedwords“drainout”inParagraph5probablymean“________”.A．leaveout B．squeezeoutC．flowaway D．letout()14．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theimportanceoffirstaid B．thesymptomsofshockC．thetypesofinjuries D．howtoofferfirstaid()15．Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A．Inasafetybooklet. B．Inanadvertisement.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inapopularmagazine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何针对不同的状况供应急救措施。12．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的“Usuallythefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistotelephoneforanambulance”以及最终一段中的“Whenanaccidenthappens，sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.”可知，假如一个人受伤了，首先应当马上打电话叫救援车。故选B。13．C词义揣测题。画线词前句提到“一个溺水的人的肺里充溢了水”，画线词所在句“Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothat…”中的sothat表示目的，所以，这样做的目的是让水从肺里“流出”，所以drainout意为“流出”。故选C。14．D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲解并描述了针对休克、骨折、中毒和窒息的不同状况如何实施急救措施，所以D项“如何供应急救”能概括文章大意。15．A推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述如何针对不同的状况实施急救，因此应当出现在平安手册上以便人们学习了解。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)AdviceforDealingwithUncertaintyWearelivinginuncertaintimes,goingthroughchangesthatwecan’tcontrol.There’sjustsomuchtoworryabout:health,finances,evenoursocialrelationship.__16__.Ifyouareoneofthem,thefollowingtipsmaydosomehelp.ReflectonyourselfCheckinwithyourself.Allowyourselftogetintouchwithhowyou’refeeling.Reflectbothonwhat’shardandonwhat’sstillgood.__17__.Whatmattersisjustthatyoufindtimetopauseandtakestockinthemidstofacrisis.__18__Findsomethingsyouwanttodo—thingsthattakeyourmindofyourworriesduringuncertaintimes.Maybeforyouit’sbakingapieororganizingaclosetorconqueringavideogame.Whateveritis,thinkaboutwhatfeelsmeaningfulorgivesyouasenseofaccomplishmentanddothat.ReachoutforhelpConnectwithpeoplewhocanliftyouupandpointyouintherightdirection.Ifyoudon’ttalktoothers,you’llthinkyou’reinaditchbyyourself.So,call,videochatortextwithafriend;joinanonlinecommunity;orevengooldschoolandwritealetter.__19__.Don’ttrytomakesenseofthingstoosoonItcanbetemptingtorushthroughanuncertainsituationandtrytomakeitseemcertain.Sothelasttipismoreaboutwhatweshouldnotdothanwhatweshoulddo.Don’ttrytomakesenseofthingstoosoon.__20__.Thatleavesroomfornewpossibilities.A．SetasideexternalexpectationsB．Findyour“bestgift”forthedayC．Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoureflectD．YouwillunderstandthatyouarenotaloneE．It’scrucialtofigureoutwhatlifewillholdinstoreforusF．ThisstateofuncertaintyusuallyleavesusupsetanddepressedG．Instead,taketimetorecharge,freeupenergytodogood,meaningfulthings【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就应对不确定的事情给出了一些建议。16．F依据上文“There’sjustsomuchtoworryabout:health,finances,evenoursocialrelationship.”和下文“Ifyouareoneofthem,thefollowingtipsmaydosomehelp.”可知，上文指诞生活中有太多不确定的事情须要担忧，下文指出假如你也是其中一员，下文的建议会对你有所帮助。由此推知，空处指出对那些不确定的事情的担忧会影响人们的心情。F项“Thisstateofuncertaintyusuallyleavesusupsetanddepressed(这种不确定的状态通常会让我们感到担忧和懊丧)”符合题意，引出下文。故选F项。17．C依据上文“Reflectbothonwhat’shardandonwhat’sstillgood.”和下文“Whatmattersisjustthatyoufindtimetopauseandtakestockinthemidstofacrisis.”可知，反思哪一方面以及如何反思并不重要，重要的是在危机中停下来反思一下。C项“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoureflect(你如何反思并不重要)”符合题意，matter是关键词。故选C项。17．B空处为本段小标题。依据下文“Findsomethingsyouwanttodo—thingsthattakeyourmindofyourworriesduringuncertaintimes.Maybeforyouit’sbakingapieororganizingaclosetorconqueringavideogame.Whateveritis,thinkaboutwhatfeelsmeaningfulorgivesyouasenseofaccomplishmentanddothat.”可知，本段建议我们在担忧不确定的事情时找一些自己喜爱做的事情，以便让自己遗忘担忧。B项“Findyour’bestgift’fortheday(找到你当天’最好的礼物’)”可以作为本段小标题，“bestgift”指代下文“somethingsyouwanttodo”。故选B项。19．D空处位于段末，应承接上文。依据上文“So,call,videochatortextwithafriend;joinanonlinecommunity;orevengooldschoolandwritealetter.”可知，当担忧不确定的事情时，我们可以联系挚友、加入社区或者写信。通过这些方式我们不仅可以寻求到帮助，也会明白自己并不孤寂。D项“Youwillunderstandthatyouarenotalone(你会明白你并不孤寂)”符合题意。故选D项。20．G依据上文“Don’ttrytomakesenseofthingstoosoon.”和下文“Thatleavesroomfornewpossibilities.”可知，我们不要急于理解事物，而是要渐渐思索，这样才会给新的可能性留下空间。G项“Instead,taketimetorecharge,freeupenergytodogood,meaningfulthings(相反，花点时间给自己充电，释放能量去做有意义的好事)”符合题意，选项与上文构成明显的转折关系，且“taketime”呼应上文“don’t...tosoon”。故选G项。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2024·湖北四地七校联盟高二联考)MickeyWilsonwasonthemountainattheBasinSkiArea.HewithhisfriendsSimmonsandMuellerhadgot__21__thecablecar(缆车)whentheyheardascream.TheirfriendRichardwasonthecablecaraheadofthem，butwhentheyreachedthetop，Richarddisappeared.Theywalkedtowardthe__22__andfoundskiersstoodontheslope(山坡),__23__tothecablecar.“Oh，Richard！”__24__Wilson.WhenRichardtriedtojumpoffthecablecar，hisbackpackwas__25__inthechair.Thebackpackbelttwistedaroundhisneck，makinghim__26__.Thecablecaroperatorquicklystoppedit.NowRichard’sbodywasswingingfourfeetabovethesnow.Thefriends__27__theskisontheirfeetandrantowardthescene.TheireffortstomakeahumanpyramidtoreachRichardwere__28__.Withtheclockticking，Wilsonrantotheladderofanearbylifttower(升降机塔).Scaredskierswatchedashe__29__up.Afterreachingthetop，Wilson’sfirst__30__wastoclimbontothesteelcablethatheldthechairs.ThenhesatoverthecableandusedhishandstopullhimselftoRichardquickly.Wilson’sgreatestfearwasn’tthathe’dfall，__31__thathewouldn’treachRichard.“Thiswas__32__ordeath，”hesaid.Intheprocess，hisjacketwasstuckonthemovablefootrest(搁脚物).ThefootrestbegantoslidedownwithWilson__33__.FortunatelyhemanagedtofreehimselfandreachedRichard__34__thatcouldhappen.Thepatrol(巡逻队)hadgatheredbelowandperformedemergency__35__onRichardwhohadbeenhangingfor5minutesandthenskiedhimdowntoanambulance.()21．A．in B．offC．over D．around()22．A．car B．wayC．scream D．chair()23．A．getting B．pointingC．returning D．falling()24．A．yelled B．warnedC．insisted D．repeated()25．A．placed B．leftC．caught D．folded()26．A．active B．comfortableC．sensitive D．breathless()27．A．pickedup B．kickedoffC．putaway D．tookup()28．A．ontime B．inneedC．byaccident D．invain()29．A．ran B．struggledC．walked D．came()30．A．impression B．aidC．challenge D．choice()31．A．and B．orC．so D．but()32．A．risk B．lifeC．effort D．chance()33．A．attached B．pulledC．involved D．defeated()34．A．until B．asC．before D．while()35．A．treatment B．experimentC．operation D．task【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了危难时刻威尔逊奋不顾身救援挚友理查德的故事，体现了患难见真情。21．B依据下文“reachedthetop”以及“walkedtowardthe__22__”可知，三人到达了山顶，下了缆车并起先行走。getoff意为“下车”。故选B。22．C依据上文“whentheyheardascream”可知，他们应当是朝着发出尖叫声的地方走去。故选C。23．B依据下文威尔逊突然发觉理查德的踪迹可知，是其他人给威尔逊的指示。pointto意为“指向”。故选B。24．A依据上文三人找不到理查德的踪迹，到此时威尔逊突然发觉了理查德，可知威尔逊应当是“大叫道……”。故选A。25．C依据下文可知，理查德的背包卡在了椅子里，导致背包带绕在颈项上，状况紧急。becaughtin意为“被卡在……”。故选C。26．D依据“Thebackpackbelttwistedaroundhisneck”可知，背包的带子缠绕在理查德的颈项上，使他喘不过气来。故选D。27．B依据“andrantowardthescene”可知，挚友们为便利行动，应当是脱下了脚上的滑雪板。故选B。28．D依据下文“Wilsonrantotheladderofanearbylifttower”可知，威尔逊有下一个营救行动，证明之前的营救没有胜利。故选D。29．B依据上文“Wilsonrantotheladderofanearbylifttower”以及下文“Afterreachingthetop”可知，威尔逊是很艰难地往升降机塔上爬。故选B。30．C依据下文威尔逊爬上钢索艰难、惊险的过程可知，这是他营救理查德的第一个挑战。故选C。31．Dnot…but…意为“不是……而是……”，为并列连词，体现的是否定前者，确定后者的关系。故选D。32．B依据“ordeath”可知此处填入词应与death并列，且依据上文威尔逊营救理查德的惊险过程可知，这里应是说这件事情生死攸关。故选B。33．A依据上文“Intheprocess,hisjacketwasstuckonthemovablefootrest(搁脚物).”可知，在这个过程中，他的夹克粘在了活动脚凳上，导致威尔逊随着搁脚物起先往下滑。故选A。34．C依据Fortunately可知，事情有了好的结果，即在危急发生前，威尔逊够到了理查德。故选C。35．A依据下文“andthenskiedhimdowntoanambulance”可知，他们对理查德进行了紧急救治。故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2024·全国新高考II卷)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth－floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres，jumpedovera1.2－metrefence，andheldouthisarmstocatchthe36．________(fall)child.EricBrown，onlythreeyearsold，knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe’llbeOK.37．________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident，MrsBrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell38．________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony，andclimbedup39．________(see)them.Whenhelookeddown，he40．________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes41．________screamedforhisfather，buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.Henry42．________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly43．________(throw)histoolsaside，andstartedrunning，armsout.“Hesavedmy44．________(son)life，”saidMrsBrown.“Idon’tknow45．________tothankhim.”“Ijustdidn’twanttheboytobehurt，”saidHenry.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述的是正在修车的HenryTyler挽救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上、即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。36．falling考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的“heldout”为谓语动词，设空处应当运用非谓语动词。依据句意可知，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应当运用现在分词作定语。故填falling。37．The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。依据句子结构可知，设空处要填写冠词与Brownfamily构成名词短语作主语。“the＋姓氏”意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应当大写。故填The。38．asleep考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。依据句子结构可知，设空处应当填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fallasleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。39．tosee考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的“climbedup”为谓语动词，设空处应当运用谓语动词。依据句意可知，他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。)，故应当运用todo不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。40．accidentally考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不当心滑了一跤，从阳台边上掉了下去。依据句子结构，设空处应当填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。41．and考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，叫着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。依据句子结构可知，设空处应当填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。依据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。42．wasfixing考查动词时态。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。依据句子结构可知，设空处应当填写谓语动词。依据空后的“whenheheardthescreams”，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故运用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。43．threw考查动词时态。句意：他快速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。依据句子结构可知，设空处与空后的“andstarted”构成并列结构。故应当运用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。44．son’s考查名词全部格。句意：他挽救了我儿子的生命。依据句意可知，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应当运用名词全部格。故填son’s。45．how考查特别疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。依据句子结构可知，设空处填写的是“特别疑问词＋todo不定式结构”作宾语。依据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stayoutofdangerandenjoyasafeholiday”的急救培训课程。请你以英语俱乐部负责人的名义，用英语写一则通知。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等)；3．培训课的意义。留意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：NoticeWiththesummervacationapproaching,theEnglishclubplanstoorganiseafirstaidtrainingclass,whosethemeis“Stayoutofdangerandenjoyasafeholiday”.Asisscheduled,itwillbegivenintheschoollecturehallfrom4：00p.m.to5：00p.m.nextWednesday.Tobeginwith,ashortfilmwillbeshown,helpingstudentsknowcommonaccidentalinjuries.Afterthat,anexpertwillgivealectureonhowtoavoidsuchinjuries.Thenunderhisguidance,wewilllearnhowtoperformfirstaidtotheinjured.Byattendingtheclass,notonlywillwemastersomebasicfirstaidskills,butalsowewillraiseourawarenessofsafety.Thetrainingclasswilldefinitelyprovetobeausefulexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourattending!TheSchoolEnglishClub其次节(满分25分)Igrewupinasmalltownwhereelementaryschoolwasaten－minutewalkfrommyhouseandinanage,notsolongago,whenwechildrencouldgohomeforlunchandfindourmotherswaiting.Atthetime,Ididn’tconsiderthistobesoimportant,althoughtodayitcertainlywouldbe.Actually,ourlunchtimetogetherinthepastyearshadhadagreatinfluenceonmylifebeforeIrealisedit.OurlunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakinglypracticedmylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonthestage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedpatientlythatsheneededanarrator