选择性必修 第四册 Unit 1 forwards学案 2025年高考英语外研版（2019）一轮复习教材梳理

选择性必修第四册Unit1Lookingforwards【Step1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】KindnessCanHaveUnexpectedlyPositiveConsequences善良会带来意想不到的积极后果Happinesscanbeimprovedthroughbeingkindtoothers,accordingtoscientists.Evensmallgesturessuchasbuyingsomeoneacupofcoffeecanboostaperson’smood.However,peoplemaynotalwaystaketheopportunitiestoperformsuchactions.ArecentstudyconductedbyNickEpley,abehavioralscientistattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness,andhiscolleagueexaminedthisphenomenon.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoperformrandomactsofkindnessdonotalwaysunderstandhowmuchofanimpacttheyarehavingonothers.Theysystematicallyunderestimatehowmuchtheseactionsarevalued.Theresearchersconductedmultipleexperimentsinvolvingapproximately1,000participantswhoperformedarandomactofkindnesswithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.Thespecificactsofkindnessvariedfromoneexperimenttoanother.Forexample,inoneexperiment,peoplewrotenotestofriendsandfamily“justbecause”.Inanother,theygaveawaycupcakes.Theresearchersaskedboththepersonperformingthekindactandtherecipienttofilloutquestionnaires.Theyaskedthepersonwhohadactedwithkindnesstoreporttheirownexperienceandpredicttheirrecipient’sresponse.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleconsistentlyundervaluethepositiveimpactoftheirkindactions.People’sexpectationsoftherecipient’sreactionwereconsistentlylowerthantheactualreportedresponse.Inotherwords,theactsofkindnesshadamoresignificantimpactontherecipientsthantheperformersbelieved.Thisresearchhighlightstheimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.Notonlydoesithaveapositiveeffectontherecipient,butitalsobenefitstheperformer.Theactofkindnesscanimprovetheperformer’swell-beingbyboostingmoodandprovidingasenseofpurpose.Therefore,weshouldallstrivetoperformrandomactsofkindnesswheneverpossible,evenifwedonotrealizehowimpactfultheymaybe.—/(同源高考:2021年浙江高考C篇阅读选自本网站)金榜原创1.Howcanperformingrandomactsofkindnessbenefittheperformer? (A)A.Byimprovingmoodandwell-being.B.Byearningtheperformerrecognition.C.Bygivingtheperformersocialstatus.D.Bygettingtherewardsoftherecipient.2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheactofkindness? (C)A.Indifferent.B.Dismissive.C.Supportive. D.Critical.长难句分析Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoperformrandomactsofkindnessdonotalwaysunderstandhowmuchofanimpacttheyarehavingonothers.分析:这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,从句中的主干是peopledonotalwaysunderstand,who引导的是定语从句,修饰people,how引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语,theyarehavingonothers是定语从句,修饰先行词impact。翻译:研究表明,那些随意做善事的人并不总是明白他们对别人有多大的影响。【Step2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示【重点单词——巧积词汇】1.participationn.参加;参与【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healwaysparticipated(participate)tothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participation(participate)inapost-visitsurveyisrequired.③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Participants(participate)wererandomlydividedintotwogroups.④LastSundaywitnessedameaningfultree-plantingactivity,inwhichalltheSeniorThreestudentsandteachersparticipated.Alltheparticipantsbenefitedfromit.

上个星期天(我们学校)组织了一场有意义的植树活动,所有的高三学生和老师都参加了。所有的参与人员都受益匪浅。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动介绍>participantn.参加者participate vi.参加;参与participatein 参加;参与participatewithsb.insth. 与某人一起参与某事2.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可替代的;非传统的【步入经典】单句语法填空/同义句转换①Toreducepollution,wehumanbeingshavenoalternativebuttochoose(choose)somecleanresources.Forexample,solarenergyisanalternativetofossilfuel.Let’stakeaction!

②Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.③(朗文当代词典)Youcanrelaxonthebeachoralternatively(alternative)trythebustlingtowncentre.④Thelastsubwayleft,sowecoulddonothingbutwalkhome.→Thelastsubwayleft,sowehadnochoice/alternativebuttowalkhome.

【误区释疑】(1)alternative通常指两者之间的选择,而choice则指一般意义上的选择。(2)“别无选择只好做……”的表达形式还有:havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodosth.can’tdobutdosth.candonothingbutdosth.;在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式,but之后要用省略to的不定式,否则,but之后的to不能省略。3.circumstancen.情况,情形;环境【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances(circumstance).②(剑桥高阶词典)Ithinkshecopedverywellunder/inthecircumstances.③Under/Innocircumstancesshouldwegiveupthisvaluableopportunity.

无论如何,我们都不能放弃这个宝贵的机会。 <写作运用:应用文写作之安慰信>under/inthecircumstances在此情况下under/innocircumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)inanycircumstances在任何情况下4.mixturen.混合;混合体【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Theincreaseoftheanimalcausedmixed(mix)feelingsinpeople.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture(mix).③Peoplemixtraditionallanternswithicelanternstocreateaspecialandhappyatmosphere.④Afterhearingwhathersonsaid,amixtureofwarmthandrelieffloodedoverJoan.

琼听到儿子的话后,她感到一阵温暖和宽慰。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>(1)mix...with/and...把……和……混合mixwithsb. 与某人交往mixup 混合,掺和;混淆;使糊涂mixupsth.withsth. 混淆/弄混某物与某物(2)mixed adj.混合的;混杂的5.qualifiedadj.合格的,胜任的【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Iqualified(qualify)asadoctorfromLondonUniversityover30yearsago.②Comeandworkoutwithourqualified(qualify)personaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.③Alltheathletesshouldfollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification(qualification).④Everythingtakenintoaccount,IthinkIamqualifiedfortheposition.

考虑到一切情况,我认为我能胜任这个职位。 <写作运用:应用文写作之申请信>(1)bequalifiedfor/todosth.胜任(做)某事(2)qualify v.取得资格(或学历);使合格,使具备资格;使有权(做某事)qualifysb.for/todosth. 使某人胜任(做)某事disqualify v.取消资格(3)qualification n.资格;授权;合格证书disqualification n.不合格;取消资格【词缀拓展】-cation结尾的名词表示“行为、状态、过程或结果”:education教育,培养communication 沟通,交流application 应用,申请certification 认证,证书identification 辨别,鉴定6.fluencyn.熟练;流利【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2022·浙江高考)ItsuddenlybecameverycleartomehowluckyIwastobefluentintwolanguages.②TheapplicantspeaksEnglishfluently,andherfluencyinEnglishmakesherstandoutamongotherapplicants.Ontopofthat,sheisfluentinFrench.(fluent)③WhatmakesmemostimpressedisyourfluentEnglish,whichdefinitelyaddsalotofcolortoyourperformance.

最让我印象深刻的是你流利的英语,这无疑为你的表演增添了许多色彩。(1)fluent adj.流利的;流畅的befluentin... 在……方面流利(2)fluently adv.流利地;流畅地【核心短语——妙积词块】7.makeupone’smind做出决定;拿定主意【步入经典】语段填空WhenImadeupmymindtobeanartist,everyonesaidIwascrazy.Whatevertheysaid,Iwouldnotchangemymind,becausethatwasmylifelonggoal.Ialwayskeepinmindthesaying“Onceyouhavesetupagoal,justgoforit”toencouragemyself.Andthatsayingwillbestillinmymindforever.

当我下定决心要成为一名艺术家时,每个人都说我疯了。无论他们说什么,我都不会改变主意,因为那是我毕生的目标。我一直牢记那句话“一旦设定了目标,就只管为之努力”来激励自己。而且它也会永远刻在我的脑海里。changeone’smind改变主意keep/bear...inmind 记住……fixone’smindon/upon 把注意力集中在……stickinone’smind 经久不忘8.passup放弃;放过;错过(机会)【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2023·T8联考)Theresidentsoftensmileandwaveaswepassby.②(朗文当代词典)Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations.③Unfortunately,thefamousscientistpassedawaylastmonth,whichwasagreatlosstoourcountry.④IfyouareinterestedinTangpoetry,youmustn’tpassupsuchagoodopportunity.

如果你对唐诗感兴趣,你一定不能错过这个好机会。 <写作运用:应用文写作之邀请信>passaway去世passby 经过(……旁边);通过;(时间)过去passdown 使世代相传;流传passon 传递passout 昏迷,失去知觉9.putoff推迟……;使……延期【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①(柯林斯词典)Darwineventuallyputforwardamodelofbiologicalevolution.②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.③(2023·全国甲卷)Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.④Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.

我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那时天气可能会好些。 <写作运用:应用文写作之通知>putupwith 忍受,忍耐putaway 储存……以备用;储蓄putaside 储存;留出;把……放在一边putdown 放下;写下;镇压putforward 提出(建议,意见)putthrough 接通电话;完成;使经受putup 举起;架起;张贴;(为……)提供膳宿;投宿;提高(价钱);修建,建造【经典句型——速积表达】10.Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatraineereporter.

他一高中毕业就加入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社当见习记者。【步入经典】单句语法填空/一句多译①NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.②Onarrival(arrive),weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.③听到这个令人兴奋的消息,她高兴地跳了起来。→On/Uponhearingtheexcitingnews,shejumpedwithjoy.

→Themoment/Assoonassheheardtheexcitingnews,shejumpedwithjoy. <写作运用:读后续写之动作描写>

(1)“on/upon+n./v.-ing”表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。(2)“一……就……”的其他表达:atthesight/soundof...一看见/听见……themoment/minute/instant/second+句子immediately/instantly/directly+句子hardly/scarcely...when...nosooner...than11.So,whatevertwistsandturnsyoumightencounter,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthorsandbepreparedfortheunexpected.

所以,无论你遇到什么曲折,都要学习这两位作者,并为意想不到的事情做好准备。【步入经典】完成句子/句式升级①Nomatterhowdifficult/Howeverdifficultthecompetitionwas,noparticipantsgaveuphalfway.

无论比赛多么困难,没有参与者中途放弃。②Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.

锻炼让你更清醒,准备好处理你一天要面对的任何事情。③Everyyear,anyonewhomakesthemostbeautifulkiteswillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.→Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkiteswillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(主语从句) <写作运用:应用文写作之节日介绍>

“nomatter+疑问词”与“疑问词-ever”的异同:(1)当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换(nomatterwhat/who=whatever/whoever)(2)当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时,则只能用whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,etc.。【Step3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】【基础全面练——练透单元要点】Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇1.Itisnotyourtalentsorabilitiesbutyourchoicesthatultimately(ultimate)decideyourfate.2.(2023·全国乙卷)Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildings(building)ofthepast.

3.(2023·全国甲卷)Whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances(circumstance).4.Thepoemrevealsaparent’saffection(affect)forherchildwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.5.Aseriesofaccidentsarose(arise)asaresultoftheiceonthestreettheotherday.

6.Withsuchanambitiousplan,thereareboundtobemanychallengesforhimtoachievehisambition.(ambition)7.Youarenotqualifiedforagoodjobifyoudon’thaveanyqualification(qualify).8.HeisasincerepersonandIsincerelybelievehissinceritywillhelphiminhiscareer.(sincere)

9.Urgedbytheteacher,numerousparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)10.Finally,theboyadmittedthathefailedtogainadmissiontotheuniversitythathehadchosen.(admit)Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式1.我们要采取行动保护海洋。例如,停止向海洋扔垃圾。Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheocean.Forexample,stopthrowinggarbageintoit.

2.我们别无选择只能待在森林里等待救援。Wehavenoalternativebuttostayintheforestandwaitforhelp.

3.人们相信事故往往是由粗心大意引起的。Itisbelievedthataccidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

4.无论什么时间,你到了就给我打电话。Whatever/Nomatterwhatthetimeis,callmewhenyouarrive.

5.一看到直升机到来,简立刻拥抱了她的丈夫,心中涌起一阵喜悦和解脱。Onseeingthehelicopter,Janeimmediatelyhuggedherhusband,withasurgeofpleasureandreliefrisingup.

Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)WhenreadingTheRoadNotTaken,onecannothelpbutseeinone’smindimagesofa1.peaceful(peace)wooddeepwithinthecountryside.Pathsinthewoodsareoftenused2.tosymbolize(symbolize)howourlivesprogressandchange.Lifethrowsmany3.alternatives(alternative)atusonadailybasis.Whetherbig4.orsmall,allourchoicesleadtospecificconsequences.Oncewemakeadecision,inmost5.circumstances(circumstance),thereisnogoingback.Althoughthewriterconsiders6.taking(take)theotherpathanotherday,heknowsit’sunlikelythathewillhavetheopportunitytodoso