2024年江西省中考英语真题（含答案）

年江西省中考英语真题阅卷人一、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）得分1．IlikeactingandI'minthe____groupatschool.A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong2．—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he'sonhisway.He'llbehere____.A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon3．—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI'm____rightnow.A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely4．—WhereisHelen?—I'mnotsure.Maybeshe____herbaseballlesson.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．willhave5．Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe____abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A．wasasked B．asked C．isasked D．asks6．—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe____.A．dirtier B．thedirtiest C．cleaner D．thecleanest7．Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework____yousitathomedoingnothing.A．or B．while C．until D．unless8．—Ohhi,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you____totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A．came B．werecoming C．willcome D．havecome阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）得分请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn'tthinkthat.Hewasa9．spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)10．gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea."11．Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI'llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld."So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),"What'syourbestpieceof12．?"Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi13．it.Thesnail(蜗牛)said,"Don'tbeinahurry.14．isnota100-meterrace."Thebutterflysaid,"Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday."Theantsaid,"You'll15．begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers."Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin16．gourd.Andwhenhe'dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,"Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust17．thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit."He18．andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto19．thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn'tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim."Daddy,"hesaid,"whydon'tyou20．thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?""That'sverygoodadvice,"saidAnansi."Thankyouforsharingitwithme."AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly21．whenweshareitwithsomeone.Soheclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe22．,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled23．theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.9．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever10．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken11．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although12．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood13．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed14．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health15．A．always B．often C．never D．usually16．A．his B．her C．its D．their17．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect18．A．fellasleep B．showedupC．ranaway D．lookedaround19．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake20．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie21．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real22．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain23．A．across B．with C．into D．under请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta24．—they'realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere25．thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave26．comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million27．ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina'sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso28．amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften29．ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)30．toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold."Enjoying31．aspecialty(特产)isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,"saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe32．behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand33．tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi's11cities.34．thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(声誉)asalocalspecialty.阅卷人三、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）得分请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV35．HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A．From$13. B．From$30. C．From$60. D．From$90.36．Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A．ParkHotel. B．CapsuleHotel.C．RiversideB&B. D．BeautifulApartment.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B．YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C．YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D．Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe'dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn'twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(订婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(脚趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas"painful"and"boring".Healsoraised£46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport"peoplefacingchallengesinlife."38．WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A．Hisparents. B．Hisdoctor. C．Hisfriend. D．Hiswife.39．WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A．Raisingmoney. B．Doingnewmovements.C．Visitingparents. D．Goingupanddownstairs.41．PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents'stairs2,783times.A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a42．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFootballPlayer. B．AChallengeLover.C．ACharityWorker. D．AMountainClimber.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亚)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.MaoricultureisalsoaliveandwellAtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe"marae".Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.43．WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A．Around11thcentury. B．Around14thcentury.C．Around16thcentury. D．Around18thcentury.44．WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A．Theyownedmoreland.B．Theylosttheirlanguage.C．TheyleftNewZealand.D．Theyhadasmallerpopulation.45．HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a.Increasethenumberofmarae.b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c.SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d.TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde46．What'sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.47．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds(概率)ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey'dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It'snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery(抽奖)winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn't.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson'slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn'tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn'tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon'tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable(合理的)amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey'remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.48．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingthedifferences. D．Byaskingaquestion.49．WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycamefromthesamecountry.B．Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C．Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D．Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lavish"inParagraph3mean?A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky.51．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B．People'slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C．Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D．Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.52．What'sthewriter'spurposeforwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B．Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C．Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D．Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.53．Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.54．A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.55．Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.56．A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!57．Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It'simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.阅卷人四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）得分请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Williamiscallingtomakeanappointment(预约)withthereceptionist(接待员)toseeDr.Kim.William=W,receptionist=R)R:Goodmorning.Dr.Kim'soffice.58．W:Hello.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Kim.R:59．W:WilliamJenson.R:60．Canyoucomeinat11:15?W:Um...I'dprefersomethingintheafternoon.Iworkinthemorning.R:61．Areyoufreethen?W:Letmesee...yes,that'sfine.R:OK.SoyourappointmentiswithDr.Kimat15:30onFriday.62．W:Great!Thankyou!A.Dr.Kimspeaking.B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Whatisyourname,please?D.Howabout10:30onFriday?E.Pleasecomeabout15minutesearly.F.IcangetyouanappointmentthisThursday.G.WouldyoubeabletocomeinonFridayat15:30?阅卷人五、书面表达（15分）得分63．我国义务教育阶段实施"双减"政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以"MakingBetterUseofTime"为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1.Whendoyouhavefreetime?2.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?（Give3examples）3.Doyouthinkyourfreetimeisbetterused?Whyorwhynot?要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MakingBetterUseofTimeAsajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ihavegotmorefreetimeinrecentyears.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢表演，我在学校参加戏剧团。A：戏剧；B：国际象棋；C：演讲；D：乒乓球。根据likeacting，可知在剧团，剧场，故选A。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记theater的用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他正在路上。他很快就会到。A：每天，B：很容易，C：第一次，D：很快，根据he'sonhisway，可知他很快就会到，故选D。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记soon的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然可以，但我现在很忙。A：迷茫，B：忙碌，C：担心，D：孤独，根据helpmewiththehousework?Sure,but，可知正在忙，帮不上，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记busy的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦在哪儿？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。A过去时，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据WhereisHelen，可知询问此时此刻在哪里，故用现在进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当泰德在采访中被问及他最喜欢的音乐时，他更喜欢流行音乐。A一般过去时被动语态，B过去时，C一般现在时被动语，D一般现在时单三式，根据Tedpreferred，可知时间状语从句主句是过去时，从句用过去时，根据intheinterview，可知主语是被采访的，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看！湖水很干净。我从不往湖里扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，湖水会更干净。A：更脏，B：最脏，C：更干净，D：最干净，根据Ineverthrowlitterintoit，可知湖水会更干净，故用clean，根据Thelakeisclean，可知不往里扔东西，将来会更干净，是比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记cleaner，比较级的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作，而你坐在家里无所事事。A或者，B而，C直到，D除非，根据youwantmetodoallthework，yousitathomedoingnothing，可知表示对比，故选B。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记while的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，嗨，我在找一双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。A过去时，B过去进行时，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，根据Wehavealotofshoesinourshop，可知强调过去对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。【答案】9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。9．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据"Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore."可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。10．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文"Andwhenhe'dfilledthegourd"可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。11．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。"Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd"是"thenI'llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld"的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。12．句意：你最好的建议是什么？news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文"Igetadvicefromothers"可知，是询问建议，故选C。13．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据"Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi...it."可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。14．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据"Lifeisshort."可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。15．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据"Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers."可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。16．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据"Hetookitandputitin...gourd."可知，主语是He，故选A。17．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据"sonoonecanstealit"可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。18．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。fellasleep入睡；showedup出现；ranaway跑开；lookedaround环顾四周。根据"He...andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea."可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。19．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句"Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn'tclimb."可知，他想爬上树，故选B。20．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据"whydon'tyou...thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?"可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。21．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据"AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly...whenweshareitwithsomeone."可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。22．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据"AndwhenAnansireachedthe...,heheldthegourduptothewind."可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。23．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据"Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled...theland."可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。【答案】24．dish；25．start；26．even；27．tons；28．popular；29．order；30．rises；31．such；32．stories；33．different；34．As【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。

even甚至，as像，start开始，story故事，order命令，such如此，tons吨，different不同的，dish菜，popular受欢迎的，rises升起

【点评】考查选词填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，名词复数，形容词，原因状语从句的用法。24．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据"InEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta...—they'realmostawayoflife."可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish"菜"符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。25．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据"mostpeoplehere...thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning"可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start"开始"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。26．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据"Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalsparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood."可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even"甚至"符合语境，故填even。27．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据"Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million...ofricenoodlesin2020"可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons"吨"符合语境，故填tons。28．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据"Thisdishisalso...amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina."可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular"受欢迎的"符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。29．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据"Theyoften...ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline."可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order"点餐"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。30．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据"Thepercentage(百分比)...toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold."可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises"上升"符合语境，故填rises。31．句意：当地一位美食专家表示："享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。"根据"Enjoying...aspecialty(特产)isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture"可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such"这样"符合语境，故填such。32．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据"Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe...behindJiangxiricenoodles."可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story"故事"符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。33．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据"Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand...tastes"可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different"不同的"符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。34．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据"...thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(声誉)asalocalspecialty."可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as"因为"符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。【答案】35．A36．C37．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三家住所的信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。35．细节理解题。根据CapsuleHotel中的"Price:from$13pernight"可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起，故选A。36．细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，RiversideB&B距离市中心最远，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据BeautifulApartment中的"kitchen"可知，你可以在BeautifulApartment做饭。故选B。【答案】38．D39．B40．D41．B42．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些"生活中面临挑战的人"。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。38．细节理解题。根据"Hehadrecentlygotengaged(订婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter."可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据"Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick."可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。40．代词指代题。根据"Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadlovedit..."可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是"上下楼梯"，故选D。41．细节理解题。根据"Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool."，"Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(脚趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!"，Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.，"Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2,783times."和"Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M""Ed是一名职业足球运动员，但在2017年，他在游泳池里出了事故。"，"他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾（脚趾），试图让它们移动——最终，他成功了！"！"，事故发生仅一年后，埃德就登上了威尔士最高的山峰。"两年后，31岁的埃德在父母的楼梯上爬了2783次，爬上了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度。"和"Ed希望他的故事能帮助人们。这就是他创办自己的慈善机构M2M的原因可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些"生活中面临挑战的人"，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。【答案】43．A44．D45．D46．B47．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。43．细节理解题。根据"TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亚)islandsaboutathousandyearsago."可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据"Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft."可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据"TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage."可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合"TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging."可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。46．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。47．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。【答案】48．A49．D50．A51．C52．C【解析】【分析】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。48．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。49．细节理解题。根据"Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending."和"Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn'tmakeherhappy."可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选D。50．词句猜测题。根据"Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes."可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。51．推理判断题。根据"Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare."可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项C"合理的消费使人快乐"符合，故选C。52．主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选C。【答案】53．F；54．C；55．A；56．G；57．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。

A.甚至只是洗个澡！

B.保持健康的身体很重要。

C.运动的作用也很重要。

D.用手机帮你记忆东西。

E.为了保持大脑良好状态，你需要使用它。

F.尽量避免吃蛋糕和牛奶巧克力等含糖食物。

G.为了让你的大脑正常工作，7-9个小时的睡眠是必要的。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可