高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating晨背三部曲（话题：节假日活动）满分佳作(·辽宁高考)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1．它是中国传统节日之一；2．家人团聚；3．赏月、吃月饼；4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。TheMid­AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.①AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,westilltrytogohomeforthecelebration.②Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.热身体验句型转换1．It_is_one_of_the_traditional_Chinese_festivalsandithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.(将句①改为并列句)2．It_is_in_the_whole_lunar_month_thatthemoonthatnightlooksthebrightest.(对句②中的inthⅠ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食2．balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡3．slimvi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的4．lien.谎话；谎言vi.说谎5．discountn.折扣6．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量7．digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要8．spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探9．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范围；限制10．combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combinationn11．curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地12．strengthn．强项；长处；力量→strengthenvt.加强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；坚强的13．benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的；有利的语境记忆14．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,_we'dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)15．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strength)16．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)篇章记忆Outofcuriosity,Iconsultherabouthowshekeepssoslimandenergetic.Sheexplainsthatsheneverdiscountsthestrengthofthebalanceofadiet.Shebenefitsfrommorefibreandthelimitedamountoffat.Idon'tthinkit'salie.Ⅱ.短语互译1.欠债；负债in_debt2．减肥；体重减轻lose_weight3．增加体重put_on_weight4．赢回；重新获得win_..._back5．削减；删节cut_down6．说谎tell_a_lie7．earnone'sliving谋生8．getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚9．beforelong不久以后10．spyon暗中监视；侦查11．beonadiet节食12．glareat怒目而视Ⅲ.句型一览1.“否定词＋形容词的比较级”表最高级含义“Nothingcould_be_better(更好的了)，”hethought.2．musthavedone表推测Somethingterriblemust_have_happened(一定发生了)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.3．havesb./sth.doing...允许某人/某物做……或让某人/某物一直做……HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_with_telling_people_lies(允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)!4．Whydon'tyou...？表建议Why_don't_you_sit_down(你为什么不坐下来)andtryameal?5.such...that...引导的结果状语从句Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuch_a_success_that_before_long(如此大的成功以至于不久以后)WangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅱ)完成句子1．Theoldman'sevidencecan'tbeaccepted—hecan't/couldn't_have_seenanyoneenterthevictim'sroomthatday,becauseheisblind.(see)那位老人的证词不能相信，那天他不可能看到有人进入受害者的房间，因为他是盲人。2．Inthoseroughtimes,mistakes,whichcould_have_been_avoided,_werecrowdinginatthesametimeandmylifewastotallymessedup.(avoid)在那些诸事不顺的日子里，本可以避免的错误全都同时发生了，我的生活完全一团糟。3．Weneedn't_have_hurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.(hurry)我们原本没必要匆忙赶到机场——航班因为大雾天气取消了。4．Ididn'thearthedoorbellandImust_have_been_asleep.(asleep)我刚才没有听到门铃响，想必是睡着了。1.dietn．日常饮食vi.节食abalanceddiet一份均衡的饮食beonadiet/goonadiet控制饮食；节食putsb.onadiet使某人节食①Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(北京高考)不爱运动或者饮食脂肪含量偏高的孩子会很快发胖。②You'reoverweight,andI'mgoingtoputyouonadiet.你超重了，必须节食。【对点练习】用diet的相关短语完成下列句子①均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。A_balanced_dietisveryimportantforourhealth.②我的牛仔裤都系不上了，我得节食了。Ican'tfastenmyjeans—I'llhavetogo_on_a_diet.2.balancen．天平，平衡；余额v．平衡，权衡(1)keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B均衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)balancesth.against权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡①Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。【轻松识记】【对点练习】用balance的相关短语完成下列句子①我发现在结冰的路面上走很难保持身体平衡。Ifoundithardto_keep_my_balanceontheicypath.②为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。You'dbetterkeep_a_balanced_dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.【真题印证】③(·天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A．promiseB．leadC．balanceD．diary解析：选C考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”；keepapromise“遵守诺言”；keepadiary“记日记”。3.lien．谎话，谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于(1)tellalie＝telllies撒谎；说谎话awhitelie善意的谎言(2)lietosb.对某人撒谎liein位于；在于①Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetoldalie.他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。②Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingothers.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。【关键一点】动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；卧laylainlyinglay放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying【对点练习】用lie的相关短语完成下列句子①从他的表情上你可以看出他在对我们撒谎。Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewas_lying_to_us.②幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪又深感震惊。Thesurvivorslay_on_the_beach,_exhaustedandshocked.③消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。Thecureforstresslies_inlearningtorelax.4.strengthn．[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力(1)buildupone'sstrength增强体质strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势(2)strengthenvt.加强，增强①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.(浙江高考)练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质，还能培养人的性格。②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。【个性比较】strength,energy,power,forcestrength指固有的潜力。指人时，意为“力气”；指物时，意为“强度”energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权、权力或政权force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德、感情的力量和军事力量等【对点练习】选词填空(strength/energy/power/force)①I'lldoeverythinginmypowertohelpthatlady.②Idon'thavethestrengthtoliftthisbox.③Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.④Therobberusedforcetogetintothehouse.【真题印证】⑤(·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A．strengthB．talentC．abilityD．skill解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。”strength“强项；长处”；talent“天资；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅长”。5.consultvt.&vi.请教；向……咨询；与人商量；查阅consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人consultwithsb.与某人商量，与某人磋商consultthedictionary查字典①Haveyoueverconsultedafengshuimastertohelpchangeyourluckintheofficeorathome?你是否曾经咨询过风水大师来帮助你改变在办公室或在家里的运气吗？②Theteacheradvisedusnottoconsultthedictionaryforeverynewword.老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。【关键一点】作“查阅”讲时，consult相当于referto或turnto，后面接查询的工具书；lookup也有“查阅”之意，但它后面需接查询的问题或内容。【轻松识记】【对点练习】介词填空①Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.②Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis？6.limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内setalimittosth.对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.受限制于……①Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。②Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。【对点练习】介词填空①Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.③Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.(·福建阅读A)④We'lltakecareofallyourexpenses—withinlimits,ofcourse.【真题印证】⑤(·湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A．directB．limitC．changeD．improve解析：选B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想成功，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。direct“指导；管理”；limit“限制”；change“改变”；improve“改善；改进”。7.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．利益；好处(1)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefitsb.对某人有益(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb.＝be(very)beneficialtosb.对某人(非常)有益处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益①Thedeveloperbenefitedfromfocusingonfirst­tiercities,includingBeijingandShanghai,wheredemandremainedstrong.开发商受益于专注一线城市，包括北京和上海，在那里的需求依然强劲。②Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.这笔钱将用来为穷人谋福利。【语境串记】ThemethodoflearningEnglishisofmuchbenefitandIbelieveIcanbenefitfromit.这种英语学习方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益。【对点练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodhabitoflearning,which_will_benefit_usinthelongterm.(benefit)老师敦促我们养成好的学习习惯，从长远的角度看，这将对我们有益。Ⅱ.用benefit的正确形式填空②Itisknowntousthatabalanceddieteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(isbeneficialtoourhealth.,isofbenefittoourhealth.,benefitsourhealth.))【真题印证】③(·福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeofB．forthepurposeofC．inhonorofD．forthebenefitof解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。inchargeof“主管；负责；照料”；forthepurposeof“为了；因……起见”；inhonorof“为了向……表示敬意”；forthebenefitof“为了……的利益”。8.combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合①—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwocombined.(福建高考)——在这个年代女性既可以抚养孩子也可以工作。——我十分同意。把这两者结合起来太好了。combineAand/withB把A与B相结合combinewith...和……结合起来combinetodosth.联合起来做某事②Somefilmscombineeducationwithrecreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。③Onlywhenourtheorycombineswithpracticecantheformerbecomeareliableknowledge.只有当理论与实践相结合时，理论才会成为真实可信的知识。【对点练习】完成句子①Itwasseveralfactorsthat_combined_to_harmourfriendship.(combine)正是几种因素结合在一起伤害了我们的友谊。②Sickness,combining_with_terrible_weather,_ruinedourtrip.(combine)生病，还有恶劣的天气让我们的旅游泡了汤。9.getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚①Forsuchaseriousmistakehewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。②Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.那样侮辱我的人，我是不会放过的。getaway(from)(从)……脱离；逃脱(……)getalong/onwith与……相处getaround/about(消息)传开getdownto(doing)sth.开始着手(做)某事getintouchwith与……取得联系getover克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getacross讲清楚，使被领会getthrough完成；接通电话；通过③Ifwecangetoverpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。【对点练习】介、副词填空①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.②Themanreturnedtoworkafterhegotoverhisillness.③Shegotdowntoherworkrightafterherholiday.④Thechildgotawaywithcheatingandfeltverylucky.⑤He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.10.cutdown削减；删节；砍倒；缩短①Withthepricesgoingup,wehavetodowhateverwecantocutdownourfamilybudget.随着物价的上涨，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。②Weneedtocutthearticledownto1,000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。cutdownonsth.减少……的量cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff割掉；切断cutup切碎cutsth.out(ofsth.)剪下；删去③Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。【对点练习】Ⅰ.写出下列句中cutdown的含义①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.削减②Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.删节③Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.砍倒Ⅱ.完成句子④Withmoreandmoreforests/trees(being)cutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(11.loseweight/curiosity/earnaliving/beforelong))①loseweight减肥puton/gainweight变胖；增加体重watchone'sweight控制体重②curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心③earna/one'sliving＝makea/one'sliving谋生④beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前【对点练习】选词填空eq\x(outofcuriosity，loseweight，beforelong，earnone'sliving)①Hisparentsdiedearly,sohehadtoearn_his_livingbysellingnewspapers.②Childrenoftenasktheirparentsallsortsofquestionsout_of_curiosity.③Shehasbeentakingexercisetolose_weightfromdaytoday.④Before_longourfamilymovedandhadtogivethepetaway.1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”【句型透视】(1)句中的形容词比较级与表示否定含义的不定代词nothing连用，表达最高级含义。Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulscenery.我从未看到过更美丽的风景。(2)表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：AsfarasIamconcerned,nothingismorepleasantthantraveling.在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthanalltheothercitiesinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthananyoftheothercitiesinChina.上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。【关键一点】如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other,else,rest等表示排除关系的词。Xiaomingistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.小明比他班级里的其他男孩儿都高。(同范围比较)Xiaomingistallerthananyboyinhissister'sclass.小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩儿都高。(不同范围比较)【对点练习】句型转换①ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.→Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingstorythanthisone.②Theboyisthemosthard­workingstudentinhisclass.→Theboyismorehard­workingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！【句型透视】(1)havesb.doingsth.意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。(2)其他句式：havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo有事情要做(主语自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主语自己做)Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelpyoufinishthework.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。【对点练习】Ⅰ.对比填空①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Ihavealotofworktododotoday，soIhavenotime,tospare.,“Tom，doyouhaveanythingtobewashedwash？”,askedthemother.))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisnotpolitetohaveyourguestwaitingwaitall,thetime.,Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhis,armhurthurt.,I'mnotfeelingwelltoday，soI'llhavehimfinishfinish,mywork.))Ⅱ.完成句子③Theboybroketheschoolrulesandtheteacherhad_him_stand_outside_the_classroom.(have)这个男孩违反了校规，老师让他站在教室外面。④Heworkedlatelastnighttofinishthework,having_his_computer_working_all_night.(work)为了完成工作昨晚他工作到很晚，让他的电脑运行了一整夜。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theboyhadcuriosity(curious)aboutwhatwasgoingon.2．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakesomemeasurestostrengthen(strength)theeconomy.3．Freshairisbeneficial(benefit)toone'shealth.4．Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.5．Howwillyouusethelimited(limit)timeyouhave?6．SometimesIstillsufferfromtheseweaknesses(weak)．7．Sheisastallasyou,butshe'sslimmer(slim)thanyou.8．Nevertakethismedicineincombination(combine)withalcohol.Ⅱ.选词填空cutdown,formgoodhabits,forthebenefitsof,putonweight,earnone’sliving,belimitedto,getawaywith,have…running1．Trytoeatlessfoodswhichcontaintoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouput_on_weighteasily.2．Youshouldcut_downtheamountoffatandsugar.3．Itisveryimportanttoform_goodlivinghabits.4．For_the_benefit_ofyourhealth,itisnecessarytohaveenoughrest.5．Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningallthetime.6．AtfirstIhavetomakeitclearthatallspeecheswillbe_limited_to10minutes.7．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimget_away_withtellinglies.8．Iearn_my_livingbyteachingEnglishinthemiddleschool.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．人人都想保持健康。2．为保持健康，你应保持饮食均衡。3．减少吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。4．它们会很容易地让你发胖。5．养成良好的生活习惯很重要。6．为了健康，充分的睡眠是必要的。Everyonehopestobeingoodhealth.Buthow？Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Trytoeatlessfoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Therefore,youshouldcutdowntheamountofthem.Itisveryimportanttoformgoodlivinghabits;atthesametime,forthebenefitofyourhealth,itisnecessarytohaveenoughrest.Ⅰ.多项选择1．(·武昌区调研)WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon________it.A．gotoffB．gotacrossC．gotonD．gotover解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我小时候特别害怕上学，但很快就克服了。getover表示“克服”，符合句意。前三项分别表示“离开”“被理解；把……讲清楚”“进展”，都与句意不符。2．(福建高考)—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo________.A．linkedB．relatedC．connectedD．combined解析：选D考查动词辨析。答句句意：我非常同意。把这两者结合起来真是太伟大了。link...to...“把……与……连接起来”；relate...to...“把……与……联系起来”；connect...with...“把……与……连接”，这三个一般为固定短语，强调“连接”的意义。combine意为“结合”，可单独使用，故选D。3．(·漳州模拟)Childrenshowstrong________abouteverything;theyliketofindouttheinsandoutsofeverythingtheycan'tunderstand.A．concernB．purposeC．curiosityD．advantage解析：选C句意：小孩子的好奇心很强，凡是他们不懂的事，总要盘根问底。concern“关心”；purpose“目的”；curiosity“好奇心”；advantage“优势”。根据句意可知C项正确。4．(·鄂州模拟)You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourown________andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.A．strengthsB．benefitsC．dislikesD．favorites解析：选A句意：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的强项和弱项。strength“强项；优势”，符合句意。5．________onfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugarifyouwanttoloseweight.A．TurndownB．CutdownC．TakedownD．Slowdown解析：选B句意：如果你想减肥，就减少吃含有大量脂肪和糖分的食物。cutdown“减少，削减”，符合句意。turndown表示“拒绝”时其后不跟介词on；takedown“拆，记下，写下”；slowdown“放慢(速度)，(使)减速”，均不符合语境。6．Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers________，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．atadiscountB．atanycostC．atapriceD．atanyprice解析：选A句意：我们建议学生们不要购买打折的电脑，因为它们中的大多数都有一些质量问题，会给学生带来危害。atadiscount“打折扣”；atanycost＝atanyprice“不惜任何代价”；ataprice“以很高代价”。7．Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A．distanceB．reachC．limitD．arrival解析：选B考查名词辨析。句意：药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方。keepsth.outofthereachofsb.“把某物放在某人够不着的地方”。8．Weweresosorrytohavecausedtrouble.Alittleboypulleddownthehandleofthefirealarmjust________.A．outofrespectB．outofsightC．outofcuriosityD．outofreach解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：给你们添麻烦真不好意思。一个小男孩出于好奇拉下了火警的手柄。outofcuriosity“出于好奇”。outofrespect“出于尊重”；outofsight“看不见”；outofreach“够不着”。9．EverytimeIgetintotrouble,I________mygoodfriendLily,whoalwaysgivesmepracticaladvice.A．consultB．trickC．persuadeD．forgive解析：选A句意：每次我遇到困难，我都会向好朋友莉莉请教，她总能给我切合实际的建议。consult“咨询；请教”，符合句意。trick“欺骗”；persuade“说服”；forgive“原谅”，均不符合语境。10．Theschoolneedsto________theinterestsofdifferentlevelsofstudentstocreateabetterlearningenvironment.A．seekB．includeC．identifyD．balance解析：选D考查动词辨析。句意：为了创造一个更好的学习环境，学校需要平衡不同水平学生的兴趣。seek“寻找；探索”；include“包括”；identify“识别；鉴别”；balance“平衡”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．(·鄂州市高三期末)“Wedon'tthinkthepaintingcan/could_be_valuable，”saidtheexperiencedartist,shrugging.(valuable)这位有经验的艺术家耸耸肩，说道：“我们认为这幅画不可能值钱。”2．SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismore_attractive_to_methanreading.(attractive)从儿时起我就发现，没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。3．(·湖北省部分重点中学联考)MyfriendiscrazyaboutthepopsingerYaoBeina.Heoncetoldus,“Inmymind,neverhave_I_heardamorebeautifulvoicethanhers.”(hear)我的一个朋友对流行歌手姚贝娜痴迷不已。他曾说过：“在我心中，我从未听过比她更美的嗓音。”4．Youshould_have_apologized_toyourteacherforwhatyouhaddone,butyouhaven'tdonesouptonow.(apologize)你应该为你所做的事向老师道歉，但是至今为止你还没这样做。5．Myfatherisverystrictwithme.WheneverItell_a_lie,_hewillgivemeathickear.(tell)我父亲对我很严厉。我一撒谎，他就会狠狠地揍我。6．(·襄阳调研)Owingtotheguard'scarelessness,thethiefwasluckytoescape,otherwisehecould_not_have_got_away_withstealingsomanyvaluablethings.(get)由于保安的疏忽大意小偷侥幸逃脱，否则的话他不可能偷走那么多贵重物品而不受惩罚。7．(·武汉调研)Themoreyouknowbeforeyoustart,the_fewer_mistakes_you'll_make.(make)你开始前了解越多，你犯的错误就会越少。8．Itwasthenewwayofdoingbusinessthat_I_benefited_fromalot.(benefit)我是从新的经营办法中受益匪浅的。9．Yourstoryisperfect;I'venever_heard_a_better_onebefore.(hear)你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。10．(·湖北部分重点中学联考)TherefrigeratorthatIhad_had_repairedbrokedownagain.Whatbadluck!(repair)我之前让人修理的电冰箱又坏了。真倒霉啊！Ⅲ.阅读理解A(·襄阳四中调研)Let'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover­compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，”saidHelenP．Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas'schoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”1．Peopledrinkdietsodato________.A．enjoyitstasteB．stayinfashionC．achieveweightlossD．gainmoreenergy解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“willhelpthemloseweight”可知，人们饮用苏打水的目的是减肥。故选C。2．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsoda________.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，饮用苏打水不但不能减肥，反而会导致体重增加。故选A。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．regularsodamakespeoplelosemoreweightB．dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC．dietsodadoeshelpreducecaloriesD．mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsoda解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“peoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda”可知，人们认为饮用苏打水后可以吃得更多。故选B。4．Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．A．sweetenersB．dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC．sodasD．dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers解析：选B代词指代题。根据文章最后一段所讲述的内容，特别是“thepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky”可知，They指代的是“dietsodasandartificialsweeteners”。故选B。B(·莆田模拟)Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsangalongtothesongsontheradio.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfoundmyselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.IshookmyheadasIcametoaredtrafficlight.AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather­jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddleoftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgotcloserInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowasoneapproachedmycar.“WearetheBrotheroftheWheel，”hesaid.“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.”AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlookedpasthisbeardandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithgoodnessandkindnessthatcamerightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdroveoff.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenbolstered.AndIrememberedonceagainnevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.OursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircoversbutGodreadswhatiswritteninourheartsandsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.5．Thewriter'sgoodmoodendedwhen________.A．heheardnewsbetweensongsB．hehadtostopataredtrafficlightC．heheardarichmanbrokethelawD．hesawfourleather­jacketedbikers解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.”可知，歌曲间歇插播的新闻使作者没了好心情。故答案选A。6．Whatwerethefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlights?A．Havingabicycleraceinthestreet.B．Sellinghelmetstothepassers­by.C．Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.D．PreparingforChristmasholidays.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.”可知，他们是在为贫困儿童募捐。故答案选C。7．Whatdoes“bolstered”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．Destroyed.B．Improved.C．Decreased.D．Exploded.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词的上下文内容可知，作者起初对这四个人印象不好，因为他们看起来很粗鲁，并且很危险。但在得知他们真正的目的后，作者的看法改变了。作者对人性的认识得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster应与improve意思相近。故答案选B。8．Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould________.A．havefaithinyoungpeopleB．judgeothersbytheiractionsC．changeourattitudetosocietyD．managetohelpothersinneed解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.”可知，作者想要告诉人们不要以貌取人，行动更重要。故答案选B。阅读理解解题技法(一)巧解五类细节理解题1．“跳读”法——破解直接细节理解题：一般通过在文章中查找题干中所含有的关键词。2．“按图索骥”法——破解概括式细节理解题：按照题目要求在原文中找到出处；然后在原文的基础上加以概括、总结。3．巧用“加减乘除”——破解数据性细节理解题：弄清询问数据与原文数据的因果关系，必要时进行加减乘除或单位换算。4．“原题原文静心觅”——破解多细节理解题之正误判断题：带着原题回到原文中，看一看它们之间的吻合性(由于这类题目头绪多，考生往往产生急躁心理)。5．“排头选中后定尾”——破解细节性信息排序题：四个选项中可以先用排除法确定第一个；然后根据原文确定中间几个的排序；最后一个自然可以确定。【品味赏析】方法一、“跳读”法——破解直接细节理解题[典例](·山东高考阅读理解A节选)Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.56．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A．Hewasoutofwork.B．Hewasboredwithhisjob.C．Hewantedahigherposition.D．Hehopedtofindabetterboss.57．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A．Afriend'scarhadaflattyre.B．Awildmanwaspushingacar.C．Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D．Anoldman'scarbrokedown.【点拨领悟】(1)跳读原文，可以找到56题题干中的关键词“applyforanewjob”出现在第一段最后一句；由此定位点向前可直接找到问题答案“buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago”，因此选A项。(2)跳读原文，可以找到57题题干中的关键词“see”，“interview”出现在第二段第三句；由此定位点向后一句可直接找到问题答案“Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.”，因此选D项。方法二、“按