2024年广东省江门市七下英语期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024年广东省江门市七下英语期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup2、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad3、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks4、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How5、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes6、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t7、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa8、—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”.—Sorry,I________.Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t9、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched10、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IaminSanyanow.MyparentsandIarrivedhere____1____planeyesterday.Myunclemetusattheairport(机场).Wewerealittle____2____,sowesleptfortwohoursafterwegottomyuncle’shome.Yesterdayevening,wehaddinnerinaChinese____3____.Thefoodwasdeliciousthere.Thereisaparkbehindmyuncle’shouseand____4____therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner.MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,____5____westayeduplatetowatchthegame.WhenI____6____thismorning,itwas7o’clock.Afterbreakfast,myfamilywenttothe____7____.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.Wehadagreattimethere.Thisafternoon,we____8____awalkalongabusystreet.Thereweremanyshopsonthestreet.Iboughtsomegiftsfor____9____friends.Nowwe’re____10____byalake.Myparentsareputtinguptents.Wewillspendagoodnighthere.Howrelaxingitwillbe!1.A.on B.for C.with D.by2.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular3.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library4.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently5.A.so B.after C.when D.because6.A.putup B.cutup C.wokeup D.cutdown7.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach8.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed9.A.his B.my C.her D.their10.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Inapark,somekidsare______(滑冰)inthesnow.13、通过视频，人们看见工作人员正在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。Peoplesawtheworkers________________________________PandaYayathroughvideo.14、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).15、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒绝)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz16、上个月，这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。______________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。ItwasMary’sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromheruncle.“DearMary,”hewroteintheletter,“happybirthday.____1____Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.UncleToby.”Marywasverypleased.____2____“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit.____3____Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingtofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely?”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeandthechickensraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,”Marysaid.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered.“ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“____4____.Ionlysentyousix,”herunclesaidwithasmile.A.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.B.Theboxfellontothegroundandbroke.C.That’sveryinteresting.D.I’msendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.E.That’stoobad.18、Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常见地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.Recently,theschoolwhereIstudyhadarowingseasonthatgavememanygreatexperiences(经历).Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.WegotupatsixeverySaturdaymorningandpracticedforthreehoursontheriver.Eachoneofushadanoar(桨),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.Afterthreehoursofpractice,weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport.Whenyourow,youdoalotofworkwithyourthighs(大腿)andback.Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.Ateverypractice,Ialwaysdidmybest.Evenwhenthecoaches(教练)werenotthere,IkeptrowinghardwithmyhandsbecauseIwantedtofindouthowwellIcoulddo.Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.ThehardworkIdidduringtherowinghelpedmedevelopmyteamworkqualities.Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.AsAmericansliketosay,“Nopains,nogains!”根据上面短文内容填空1.________isnotsocommonly(常见地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowing________.2.Duringtheseason,we________practicedrowing.Itisaphysicalsport,________weoftenfeltverytiredafterthreehoursofpractice,3.________ofusrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewater________sotheboatwouldmoveforward.4.Ialwaysdidmybesttorow________Ilikethejoyhardworkbrings.Team________mustkeepthesamepace(速度)tomovetheboatfast.5.Ifyouwantto________something,youneedto________somethingfirst.That’swhattheexperiencetaughtme.19、MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotosummercamps.Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.Intechnologycamps,onesubjectthatchildrencanlearnaboutisvideogamedesign.Theylearnhowtousecomputerprogramstocreategamesoftheirown.OneprogramthatteachesvideogamedesigniscalledCybercamps.Childrencanlearnhowtodesigntheirownvirtual（虚拟的）worldstosettheirvideogamein.Then,theyprogramtheirownrulesandobjectsintothegame.CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.Anothermadearobotthatcouldfollowablacklimedrawnonapieceofcardboard.Also,childrencanlearnhowtomakeWebsites.OnechildmadeasiteforPokemon,oneofhisfavoritecartoonshows.1.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearn_______.A.onlyspace B.onlyscienceC.onlymedicine D.differentsubjects2.InCybercampsachildmadearobotthatcould________.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.draw3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanyspecialcampsintheUSAnot.B.FamiliesprefertraditionalcampstospecialcampsC.Specialcampscanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.D.Intechnologycamps,childrencancreategamesoftheirown4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TraditionalCamps B.SpecialCampsC.SummerCamps D.SummerHolidays20、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕沟).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(岩石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(砖)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(有一个多余的选项)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Scott想结交更多中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的同学张磊介绍给他。内容包括他的年龄和外貌，爱好和性格以及他上周末所进行的活动。姓名张磊年龄14外貌中等身高，黑色短发，戴眼镜。爱好踢足球，听音乐；喜欢美食，最喜欢吃水饺。性格友好，经常帮助同学们。上周末活动坐公交车去了农场，和朋友一起放风筝、骑马。要求:1.内容须包含以上所有提示信息。可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;3.词数70词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)DearScott,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamintroducing(介绍)myclassmateZhangLeitoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师在教室的后面放了一个书架，作为一个小小的阅读角。考查动词短语辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄灭；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根据“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你应该温柔，否则它会跑掉。考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；gentle温柔的；sad悲伤的。根据“oritwillrunaway”可知要温柔点，不然狗会跑走。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然阿伦失去了一只手臂，但他并没有放弃登山。考查动词短语。keepon继续；giveup放弃；getinto进入；takesrisks承担风险。根据“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，虽然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放弃。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。玩家们多酷啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。故选C。5、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们买两条鱼吧。我午餐想吃点鱼。考查一词多义和名词的数。fish，鱼，可数名词，指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes；鱼肉，不可数名词。根据句意，空一指鱼的条数，复数形式是fish；空二指鱼肉，不可数名词，应用fish。故填C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：鸡肉真好吃！谁做的？考查感叹句。感叹句强调的中心词是形容词“delicious”，应用how引导，符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买一本名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的书。——对不起，我不能。我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。couldn’t不能，一般过去时；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根据“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知，此处询问是否可以一起去书店，情态动词could表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackie通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。考查动词时态。第一空根据“everyday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在三亚的旅游情况。【1题详解】句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飞机到达这里。on在……上面；for对于、为了；with带有、和；by通过。“by+交通工具”为固定结构，意为“乘坐”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我们有点累了，所以我们在到达叔叔家后休息了一会儿。lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；popular有名的。根据后句中出现的“hadarest”，可知此处是表示疲倦的。故选B。【3题详解】句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家中国餐馆吃饭。bank银行：hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；library图书馆。根据“haddinner”可知应该是在餐厅。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我叔叔家后面有一个公园，幸运的是晚饭后公园里有一场激动人心的足球比赛。slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner”推知前文应该是“感到幸运”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我和表弟对足球感兴趣。因此我们熬夜看比赛。so所以；after在……之后；when当……时；because因为。根据“MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,…westayeduplatetowatchthegame.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当我今天早上醒来时，已经7点了。putup建造、举起；cutup切碎；wokeup醒来；cutdown消减。根据后文的“Afterbreakfast”可知此处应是“醒来”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：早餐后，我的家人去了海滩。lake湖；tent帐篷；museum博物馆；beach海滩。根据后句“Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.”可知这里应该是“我们去了海滩”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：今天下午，我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。spent花费；kept保持；took带走；crossed穿过。takeawalk为固定短语，意为“散步”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他们的。此处的主语是“I”，此处应指“给我的朋友买礼物”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在我们在湖边露营。camping露营；moving搬家；leaving离开；driving开车。根据下文“Myparentsareputtinguptents.”可知此处指的是露营。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、skating【解析】【详解】句意：在一个公园里，一些孩子正在雪地里滑冰。根据“somekidsare…inthesnow.”可知原句是现在进行时，空格处缺少动词的现在分词，“滑冰”对应英文单词skate，其现在分词形式是skating。故填skating。13、①.taking②.care③.of④.the【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，takecareof“照顾”，动词短语。此处特指大熊猫丫丫，其前应加定冠词the。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，take用其现在分词形式。故填taking；care；of；the。14、slowly【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人可能80岁了，所以他走得很慢。此空修饰动词walk，应该用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。15、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。【1题详解】句意：如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话，Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”，help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。【2题详解】句意：西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看着他们，watch“观看”，was后接现在分词watching，构成过去进行时。故填(w)atching。【3题详解】句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”，副词修饰动词see。故填(f)ar。【4题详解】句意：她拿出一个银哨子，吹了一声。根据“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此处指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。【5题详解】句意：他把斧子举过头顶。hold表示“举起”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(h)eld。【6题详解】句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句，含有请求，要求，命令的语气。故填lie。故填(l)ie。【7题详解】句意：稻草人把胳膊张开。wide表示“范围大地”，副词修饰动词open。故填(w)ide。【8题详解】句意：成千上万只黑蜜蜂出现。thousandsof表示“成千上万的”，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填(T)housands。【9题详解】句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草盖住Dorothy，Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出来”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(t)ook。【10题详解】句意：它们想叮他但是不能伤害他的身体。can’t表示“不能”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(c)oudn’t。16、Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.【解析】【详解】上个月：lastmonth；这个勇敢男孩：thebraveboy；把某人从大火中救出来：savesbfromafire；他的邻居：hisneighbour。根据语境可知，lastmonth位于句首，作状语，首字母l需大写，时态为一般过去时，主语为thebraveboy，动词用过去式，saved为动词save的过去式。故填Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了叔叔送一箱小鸡给玛丽做生日礼物，由于箱子太重，她失手把箱子掉地上，小鸡全跑出来，她费了整个上午找到11只小鸡。几天后，叔叔过来才告诉她，他只送她6只小鸡。【1题详解】根据“Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem”可知她叔叔给了她一些礼物，选项D“我送你一些鸡作为生日礼物”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Marywasverypleased”以及“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem”可知她很开心，选项A“她喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“theboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit”以及“Thechickensallranout”可知盒子掉到地上摔破了，选项B“盒子掉在地上摔碎了”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ionlysentyousix”可知她叔叔只给了她6只小鸡，但是她找到了11只，这很有趣，选项C“那非常有趣”符合语境。故选C。18、1.①.Rowing②.teams2.①.often②.so3.①.Each②.back4.①.because②.members5.①.get②.pay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国学习期间参加划船训练的经历。这次经历教会了他一个道理：如果你想要得到一些东西，你需要先付出一些东西，从中他明白了没有付出就没有收获。【1题详解】根据“Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常见地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.”可知，赛艇运动在中国并不常见，但是几乎一半的美国高中都有赛艇队。故填Rowing；teams。【2题详解】根据“Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.”可知，在这个季节里，我们经常练习划船，所以第一个空填often；根据“weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport”可知，因为赛艇是一项体育运动，所以我们经常会感到很累，第二个空填so。故填often；so。【3题详解】根据“Eachoneofushadanoar(桨),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.”可知，我们每个人都有一只桨，我们一起划桨，桨把水推回，这样船就能向前移动。故填Each；back。【4题详解】根据“Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.”可知，虽然作者感到训练很累，但是还是尽力去做，因为他喜欢努力工作带来的快乐，所以第一个空填because。根据“Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.”可知，为了使船快速移动，团队里的成员们必须保持同样的速度来划，所以第二个空填members。故填because；members。【5题详解】根据“Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.”可知，这次经历，让作者明白了：如果你想要得到一些东西，你需要先付出一些东西。故填get；pay。19、1.D2.A3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国新兴的一些特殊的训练营，他们为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会，从太空探索到商业到医学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.”可知特殊训练营为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.”可知一个孩子制造出一个可以唱歌的机器人，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.”（有些人去树林里、山上或湖边的传统户外营地玩耍。但现在家庭有很多选择特殊营地。这些地方可以在大自然的中心，也可以在大城市。）可知现在家长们选择特殊营地的越来越多，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通过阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍的是特殊训练营，故选B。20、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说话“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论度假的对话。【