江苏省镇江新区大港2023年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、LinQingxuan,afamouswriterinTaiwanProvince,passedaway（逝世）thisyearandleftlotsofgoodtous.We

liketoreadhisbooksalotandlearnfromthem.

A.workB.worksC.jobD.jobs

2、一Mike,canyouplaysoccerwithusonSaturdayafternoon?

—,butIpromisedtoflykiteswithJack.

A.SureB.Yes,IcanC.I9dlovetoD.Noproblem

3、I/ki:p/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.

A.competeB.keepC.kickD.copy

4、--Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.

--一Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A./,anB./,aC.the,anD.the,a

5、一istheYangtzeRiver?

—It's6397kilometers.

A.HowmuchB.HowheavyC.HowlongD.Howbig

6、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuch_tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.

A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision

7^Thefactoryover1200carsamonth.Mycarinitin2013.

A.produces,wasproducedB.wasproduced,produces

C.produces,producesD.wasproduced,produced

8^—Gina,TdliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknowhisaddress,either.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive

9、一Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?

—About.

A.tenminutesB.tenminutes'

C.tenminutes9walkD.tenminuteswalk

10、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogramishotamongtheyoungpeople.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

n.完形填空

11、Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?Willtheyworkforhumansinthefuture?Maybewecan'tanswerit.Butrobotshave

1animportantpartinourdailylifeforseveralyears.Butinsomesciencefictionmovies,therobotsarejustlike

humans.Nowtheyhelphumanswiththehouseworkanddothemost2jobs.

Manyscientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.3,theyagreeitmay4hundredsof

years.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsasus.

ButrobotscientistJamesWhite5Hethinksthatitwillbe6forarobottodothesamethingsasa

person,7it*seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Mr.Whitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeableto

dothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople825to50years.

Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkingin

factories.Theydomany9overandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.But

robotswill10getbored.

Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhaveUworktodo.Newrobotswillhave

manydifferent12,Somewilllooklikehumans,and13mightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,a

snakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerockets

andevenelectrictoothbrushes14impossibleahundredyearsago.Withthe15ofsciencetechnology.We

neverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!Let'sworkmuchhardertomakerobotsserveusbetter!

1.A.becomeB.beenC.becameD.are

2.A.interestedB.dangerousC.pleasantD.popular

3.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.While

4.A.costB.spendC.payD・take

5.A.agreesIJ.disagreesC.likes;D.dislikes

6.A.easilyB.difficultC.differentlyD.possible

7.A.ForexampleB.InsteadC.SuchasD.Besides

8.A.afterB.forC.overD.in

9.A.workedB.workC.jobsD.towork

10.A.alwaysB・easilyC.neverD.often

11.A.moreEklessC.fewerD.little

12.A.shapesB.colorsC.sizesD.actions

13.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others

14.A.seemB.seemedC.gotD.look

15.A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developed

ni.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?l.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3,(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.SoitislO.(possible)tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

产2手了.nJames:Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthe

1wholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeing

there.

Sam:Iwouldrecommend(推荐)thismovietoeveryone.

-Whetheryougowithyourfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthis

TheAntBullymoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!

Actors:JuliaRoberts(Voice),John:Pveseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneis

NicolasCage(Voice)thebest.Itissowellmade-someofthescenesareso

Language:Englishbeautiful.

Runningtime:Ihourand25minutesMary:Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy9-year-old

Price:Weekdays-$30(adults)daughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuch

$15(Childrenunder7)about.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedat

Weekends-$40(adults)howfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwould

$20(Childrenunder7)recommendthismovietothewholefamily.

1.Fromtheposter,whatlanguageisspokeninthemovie?

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Japanese

2.Howlongdoesthemovielast?

A.75minutesB.85minutesC.95minutes

3.WhydoesJohnlikethemovie?

A.Becauseifsafunmovieforthewholefamily.

B.Becausethemoviehassomethingheenjoys.

C.Becauseitiswellmade-someofthescenesaresobeautiful.

4.HowmuchdidMaryandherdaughterspendonthemovie?

A.60dollars.B.80dollarsC.45dollars.

5.WhatkindofmovieisAntBully?

A.Ifsasadmovie.B.Ifsanactionmovie.C.Ifsafunmovie.

B

14^WorldBookDayiscoming.What'syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshine

MiddleSchool.

MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It9sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

dealwithhisautism（自闭症）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.It

cheeredmeup.

—David

Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnder

theSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryis

veryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

一Tony

IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeigner

fromSydney.Ican、waittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演

义》）.IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouare

interestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

—Bob

Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefalls

totheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.Ifsnotjustafiction,andit

alsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

—Mar

y

1.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?

A.Becauseitcancheerhimup.B.Becauseitisfiction.

C.BecauseitisagiftfromhisfatherD.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.

2.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?

A.AFriendlikeHenry.B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.

C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D.TheLittlePrince.

3.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.

B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.

C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.

D.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.

4.WecanlearnaboutfromTheLittlePrince.

A.ChinesehistoryB.correctvalues

C.makingfriendsD.keepingdogs

5.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?

A.Aletter.B.Anotice.

C.Astory.D.Areport.

C

15、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysing

whenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthe

timeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata"territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemaleanimal,considersasitsown.

Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物种）arewelcome.Youryardand

houseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryand

frightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpects

anoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseean

outsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.

Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.

Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.

1.（d、题1）Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird'ssingingisactually.

A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarning

C.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedworduterritory^mean?

A.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

B.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

C.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

D.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.

3.（小题3）Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

C.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.

D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

4.（d、题4）Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds'singing?

A.Bytellingabird'sstory.

B.Bydescribingbirds9dailylife.

C.Byreportingexperimentresults.

D.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

D

16>Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamesto

playintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghideand-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaysto

play:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethree

mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For

example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartists

controlpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

1.（＜）、题1）Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

A.playedinsummer

B.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijing

D.popularinNorthChina

2.（小题2）Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.

B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.

D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

3.（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnfeature,,meaninthetext?

A.特征

B.地貌

C.五官

D.影片

4.（d、题4）Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

E

17、Londonusedtobe"foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”

wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthis

pollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal（煤）thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarm

duringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodo

somethingtocleantheainAnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,the

airbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore”pea-soupers”・

ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.

However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfrom

thefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople'shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmthe

economyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel（燃料），like

gas,isquiteexpensive.

However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreand

moreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer^pea-soupers99inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。

1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?

A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.

B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.

C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.

D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.

2.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?

A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.

B.Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.

C.Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.

D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwpea-soupers,,referto?

A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal

4.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseofreasons.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

5.Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentwilldowiththeairpollution?

A.Thegovernmentwillaskpeopletoburncoal.

B.Thegovernmentwillaskpeoplealwaysusegasinsteadofcoal.

C.ThegovernmentwillcloseallthefactoriesinChina.

D.Thegovernmentwillpaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.

F

18、AfterarrivinginNewJersey,US,foraone-yearculturalexchangeprogram,Inoticedthatmanylocalpeoplelove

Chineseculture.Ifeltlikesharingourculturewiththem.Asoneofthe13th-generationdisciplesofChen-styletaichi,I

setupataichiclubforlocalprimarystudents.Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,withclassestakingplaceevery

Tuesday.

Ihavebeeninseveralculturalexchangeprogramsbefore,butIhaven'treallyworkedwithlittlekids.Itwasalittle

intimidatingformeatfirst.Kidsareextremelynoisyandactive.Itwaschallengingenoughjusttotakecontrolofthe

class.Inthebeginning,wecouldonlygooverafewgesturesduringeachclass,asIspentmostofmytimeworkingon

classdiscipline（纪律）.

However,astheclasswenton,wegrewmoreandmorefamiliarwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthefunandsense

ofachievementthatliesunderthekids'nervousnessandtiredness.Watchingthekidslearntaichiundermyinstruction

wasexciting.Nothingmademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.Witheachpunch,kickand

stretch,Icouldsensetheirprogressandtheirinterestinlearning.Theyaskedmemanyquestionsabouttaichi.

Thisexperiencealsoimprovedmyleadership.Irealizedthatitwasimportanttounitethewholeclassandencourage

kidstohelponeanotherwhentheymeetdifficulties.Iwilltrymybesttospreadtaichiculturehere.

1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Theauthorisgoodattaichi.

B.Foreignershavenointerestintaichi.

C.TherearemanytaichiclubsinNewJersey.

D.TheauthorwenttoNewJerseymanyyearsago.

2.Whatwasthebiggestchallengefortheauthorwhileteachingprimaryschoolstudents?

A.Theagegap.B.Languageability.

C.Classdiscipline.D.Culturaldifferences.

3.Thethirdparagraphmainlydescribes,

A.whattheauthortaught

B.thedifficultiesthattheauthormet

C.whattheauthorgainedthroughteaching

D.whytheauthordecidedtoteachkidstaichi

4.Theauthorthoughtthathisexperiencewas・

A.Intimidating.B.Terrible.C.Boring.D.Meaningful.

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

玲玲的父母外出打工了，她在学校寄宿学习。开始她感到不习惯，在老师和朋友们的帮助下，现在学习、生活非常好。

假设你是玲玲，请根据下表提示给父母写一封信，介绍你的在校情况和今后的打算。

1