2025版新教材高中英语Unit6TheMedia课时作业一TopicTalk北师大版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(一)TopicTalk必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．It'sdifficultto________(说明)thesedatawithoutknowinghowtheywerecollected.2．Inourcountrywomenenjoyequalrightswithmenin________(政治的)lifeaswellasinfamilylife.3．Peoplefrom________(各种各样的)culturesareworkingtogethertobuildapeacefulworld.4．Heusedhisinfluencetomakesureshewasnotselectedasa________(候选人)oftheparty.5．Sothrough________(微博),weareabletounderstandChineseyouthevenbetter.6．Ihavelookedupallthedictionariesthatare________(可获得的)inthelibrary.7．Thecountryhasbeeninaverypoor________(经济上的)stateeversinceitstwomajorindustriesbrokedown.8．________(因此)theyshouldbeabletokeepusingthesetools.9．I'mnotquitesurehowtogetthere—I'dbetter________(查阅)anonlinemaponmyphone.10．Therelationshipisabit________(难懂的).He'smymother'scousin'sdaughter'schild.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thestudentshave________(debate)whethertheyshouldbeallowedtobringtheircellphonestoschool.2．Hereluctantly________(acknowledge)thathehadmadeamistakeintheexam.3．Thefootballgamewas________(broadcast)liveonTVacrossEurope.4．Theoutcomeofthis________(elect)willbedeterminedbythevotesandbythelaw.5．Weare________(campaign)forlawreform.6．Hejustlaughedand________(dismiss)myproposalasunrealistic.7．Canadaisa________(mix)ofmanyculturesandraces.8．Hepronouncedthewordveryslowlyand________(precise).9．Icouldcometoyourhouse,or________(alternative)wecouldmeetintown.10．Ticketsmaybe________(purchase)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.Ⅲ.选词填空ontheotherhand,onadailybasis,figureout,tobehonest,beofpoorquality1．Thismodel________，butit'sveryexpensive.2．Ontheonehand,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;________，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.3．________sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.4．Icouldn't________whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.5．________，Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.Ⅳ.单句写作1．我们中国人现在在国际事务上已经足够开放，让其他国家知道我们宠爱什么，不宠爱什么。(v.­ing作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．很多好人都毁在了饮酒上。(manya．..)________________________________________________________________________3．关于我们的安排，他似乎什么都知道了。(Itseemsthat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．想出如何有效地利用我们的时间是一个特别困难的问题。(v.­ing作主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．坐在那边的女孩不像她的同学那样常常说话。(asoftenas)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AChina'spopular“Singles'Day”，betterknownas“DoubleEleven”，startedoutasadaytocelebratesinglessymbolizedbythefournumberonesonthedateofNovember11.Withtimethatmeaninghaschanged.In2009,China'se­commerceleaderAlibabasetthedayasaluckyshoppingdayforonlinesalesasthedatewasbotheasytorememberandperfectlytimedasithitbetweentheconsumerspendinglull(间歇)betweenNationalDayandChineseNewYear.Itsoonbecameahit,andDoubleElevenbecameabuyingfrenzy(疯狂)spreadacrosstheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.In2024,theDoubleElevenShoppingFestivalentereditseleventhyear.Duringthisdecade,Alibaba,Chinesee­commercegiant,andothere­commerceplatforms,togetherwithconsumers,haveco­createdaverybigshoppingeventwhoseheathasswepttheworld.ForeignreaderssharetheirideasonSingles'DayinChina：GhostBuster(UK)IthinkDoubleElevenisunbelievable.Itisnotareligiousfestivalthatpeopleofthesamereligionbutlivingindifferentcountriesshare.Asane­commercefaithfulfan,Ireallylovetheshoppingfestival.Emanreus(Australia)IworkinShanghai.Manyofmyyoungfemalecolleaguesarestillsingle.Theysimplyhaven'ttimetodate,astheytendtoworklonghoursthentraveltwohoursbysubwaytogettoandfromwork.Singles'Dayisadaywhentheygivethemselvesatreatwithonlineshopping.BlondeAmber(Ireland)Thereisnothingtobeproudoftobeinacountrythatspendssomuchonlineonaparticularday.Itdoesnothingmorethanshowthesuperficiality(肤浅)ofthetemporarypleasureofshopping,andproducesnothingmorethanamountainofenvironmentalwaste.Ibetthereisplentyofbuyers’deepregretafterthisday.Ionstar(US)Singles'DaybecameabigdealforValentine'sDaynotforthesingles!Well,Alibaba's11.11hasbecomemorefamousandimportantthanthatofBlackFridayandCyberMonday!1．AlibabasetthefestivalonNovember11mainlybecause________．A．itisatraditionallyluckydayB．itisatimeforpeopletostaysingleC．manyforeignerslikeshoppingonthisdayD．itcomesrightbetweentwoconsumerspendingfestivals2．Whatdotheforeignreadersthinkofthe“Singles'Day”？A．Itisafestivalthatpeoplelivingindifferentcountriesshare.B．Itisadayforthesinglestodate.C．Peoplewillcertainlyregretbuyinganythingonthisday.D．AlibabahasmadeitasfamousasBlackFridayandCyberMonday.3．Whobelievesthatthe“Singles'Day”willmakemuchwaste?A．GhostBuster.B．Emanreus.C．BlondeAmber.D．Ionstar.BTeenagerswhospendmorethansixhoursonlineonschooldaysaremorelikelytobelonelyandskipschool,accordingtoaninternationalstudy.ThestudyexaminedthehomeInternetuse,well­being(华蜜)andbehaviourof296，00015­year­oldsin41countries.Morethanoneinfourspentmorethanfourhoursperdayonlineoutsideofschool.Thestudyfoundlowerlevelsofwell­beingamongstudentswhospentmorethansixhoursperdayonline.Theyweretwiceaslikelyasteenagersspendingoneandtwohoursperdayonlinetoreportthattheyfeltlonelyatschool.These“extremeInternetusers”werealsoespeciallyatriskof“behavinginproblematicwaysatschool,suchasarrivinglateorskippingclass”．Thereportsaid,“Lowerlevelsofengagement(亲密关系)withschoolmaybeconnectedtolesssenseofbelongingatschool.ItisalsopossiblethatskippingclassandarrivinglateforschoolaretheconsequenceoflackofsleepamongextremeInternetusers.”Itadds,“Parents,schoolsandhealthprofessionalscanworktogethertowatchandplanchildren'suseofnewmedia.”Thestudyalsofoundthatcountriesthatinvest(投资)heavilyinInformationandCommunicationTechnology(ICT)inschoolshaveseenno“considerable”differencein15­year­olds'achievementinreading,mathsorsciencetests.Thestudyresultssuggest“limited”useofcomputersatschool“maybebetter”thannotusingthematall.However,studentswhousecomputers“veryfrequently”atschool“doalotworseinmostlearningoutcomes”.Thereportsays,“Intheend,technologycanstrengthengreatteaching,butgreattechnologycannotreplacepoorteaching.”4．Theinternationalstudyshowedthat________．A．halfofthestudentsspentsixhoursonlineeverydayB．extremeInternetusershadlowerlevelsofwell­beingC．teenagersspentmuchtimeonlinewhentheyfeltlonelyD．mostofthestudentswerelateforschoolafterextremeInternetuse5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyresults?A．SchoolsshouldinvestmoreinICT.B．Properuseofcomputersishelpfulatschool.C．Technologysometimesleadstopoorteaching.D．Computerusersperformwellinmathsatschool.6．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Anengineertextbook.B．Apersonaldiary.C．Asciencenewsreport.D．Acomputerbook.CForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波放射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineon,pointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.7．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A．Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B．Itslowsdownarunningman.C．Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D．Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.8．TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto________.A．silencethepeoplearoundyouB．removethesoundofcommercialsC．blocktheincomingsoundwavesD．stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou9．Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A．Theytravelincircles.B．Theycleartheatmosphere.C．Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D．Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.10．Directedsoundcanbeusedfor________．A．creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB．idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC．differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD．strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer11．Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A．Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B．Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C．Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D．Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.Ⅱ.七选五Hydration(水合作用)sometimestakesabackseattootherhealthgoalsorpriorities(优先事项).Here'ssomethingyouneedtoknowtostayhydrated.KnowwhywaterisgoodforyouDoctorsanddietitiansalwaystalkabouttheimportanceofhydration.Thecells,tissues,andorgansofyourbodyneedwatertofunction.__1__，whichincludetransportingnutrientsandhelpingtoremovewaste.Waterissoimportantthattheaveragehumanbodyonlylastsaboutthreetofourdayswithoutit.__2__Thereisnoperfectcalculationtodeterminehowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkaday.Therearetoomanycontributingfactors,suchasaltitude,climate,activitylevel,diet,andpersonalmedicalhistory.__3__，yourbodyneedsmorefluidtoprocessthefood.Sohowmuchwatershouldyoudrinkaday?Onaveragethedailyrecommendedfluidintakeforwomenisaround11glassesofwaterand13glassesformen.Plainwaterisidealforhydration,butallfluidhelps.KnowwhetheryouneedwaterAneasywaytoseeifyouaredrinkingenoughwateristocheckyoururine(尿液).Ifyouareonlyproducingsmallamountsofurineinfrequentlyandit'sdarkincolour,youneedtodrinkmorewater.Ofcourse,ifyouhavedrymouthorthirst,youshoulddrinkmorewater,too.__4__.KnowhowyoucandrinkenoughwaterWorryingandwonderinghowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkadaywon'thappenifyoubreakupyourwaterintake.Drink18ouncesofwaterat7：00a．m.,12：00p.m.,3：00p．m.,and7：00p．m.__5__.Bythetimeyou'rethirsty,you'relikelyalreadydehydrated.Andthirstisn'talwaysareliableindicatoroffluidneeds,especiallyforchildrenandtheelderly.A．Ifyoueatahigh­fibredietB．WaterplaysmanyvitalrolesC．IfyoueatlessfoodthanusualD．KnowhowmuchwateryouneedE．KnowwhereyoucangetthewaterF．Don'trelyonyourthirsttoremindyourselftodrinkwaterG．Howmuchwateryoushoulddrinkadaydependsonsituations[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta__1__ismymother'sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe__2__occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand__3__tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief__4__todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand__5__onmybackside.Mom__6__metostartcrying，butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI__7__myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways__8__herethat,asmanytimesasI__9__acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain__10__intothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan__11__.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlifeafraidtotakerisksorunwillingtotryagainwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat__12__asIgrewolder.WhenI__13__mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull­speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora__14__.Throughyearsof__15__，Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh­needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintogetknockedatsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassandcry.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthitintheend.1．A.tripB．raceC．treeD．driver2．A.incidentB．changeC．illnessD．problem3．A.fearedB．refusedC．forgotD．turned4．A.delayB．absenceC．freedomD．rest5．A.landedB．sleptC．laughedD．wept6．A.promisedB．encouragedC．allowedD．expected7．A.wokeB．pickedC．warmedD．gave8．A.addsB．repliesC．admitsD．supposes9．A.droveB．livedC．stoodD．ran10．A.crashedB．brokeC．climbedD．looked11．A.answerB．exampleC．excuseD．order12．A.honestyB．toughnessC．kindnessD．curiosity13．A.regrettedB．reviewedC．madeD．explained14．A.jobB．friendC．fortuneD．house15．A.memoriesB．effortsC．researchD．experience[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空Ifyoucouldexchangeliveswithsomeoneforashorttime,wouldyouliketodothat?AUSTVshow1.________(call)“AWalkinYourShoes”givespeoplethechancetotry.Inlastweek'sshow,becauseaneighth­gradestudentSchylar2.________(dream)ofrunningtheschool,sohebecametheheadmasterforadayandtheheadmasterbecame3.________eighthgraderagain!Schylar4.________(quick)realizedthathisdreamjobwasquitedifferentfromwhatit5.________(imagine).Hehadpressuresandresponsibilities,andhehadtomakesometoughdecision.Andtheheadmasterhadahardtimewithallthehomework!Forthose6.________takepart,theprogramnotonlyoffersthechancetoliveoutafantasy,7.________providessomevaluablelifelessons.Theycometomorefullyvaluewhattheyalreadyhave.Theyalsolearnto8.________(well)appreciatethesituationofothers;tonotonlythinkaboutthingsfrom9.________(they)ownpointsofview,andtounderstandthatotherpeoplehaveproblemstoo.Andonethingmostparticipantseventuallyrealize10.________(be)thatthegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时作业(一)TopicTalk必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．interpret2.political3.diverse4.candidate5.microblogging6．available7.economic8.Hence9.consult10plicatedⅡ.单句语法填空1．debated2.acknowledged3.broadcasting4.election5.campaigning6.dismissed7.mixture8.precisely9.alternatively10.purchasedⅢ.选词填空1．isofpoorquality2.ontheotherhand3.Onadailybasis4．figureout5.TobehonestⅣ.单句写作1．WeChineseareopenenoughintheinternationalaffairsnow,lettingothercountriesknowwhatwelikeandwhatwedislike.2．Manyagoodmanhasbeendestroyedbydrink.3．Itseemsthathehaslearnteverythingaboutourplan.4．Figuringoutwhattodowithourtimeeffectivelyisareallydifficultproblem.5．Thegirlsittingovertheredoesn'tspeakasoftenasherclassmatesseemto.关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国“双十一”电商节，以及一些外国人对这一购物节的评论。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...asthedatewasbotheasytorememberandperfectlytimedasithitbetweentheconsumerspendinglullbetweenNationalDayandChineseNewYear.”可知，把购物节设在双十一这一天有两个缘由：一是这个日期简单记住，二是这个日期正好处于国庆节和中国新年两大节日也是中国人传统的消费大节之间。因此D项正确。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Duringthisdecade,Alibaba，Chinesee­commercegiant,andothere­commerceplatforms,togetherwithconsumers,haveco­createdaverybigshoppingeventwhoseheathasswepttheworld.”可知，经过各大电商的共同努力，双十一购物节已经席卷整个世界，由此可知双十一购物节也受到很多外国消费者的宠爱。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三个评论中的“Itdoesnothingmorethanshowthesuperficialityofthetemporarypleasureofshopping,andproducesnothingmorethanamountainofenvironmentalwaste.”一句可知，BlondeAmber认为双十一购物节会产生大量的垃圾。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一份探讨报告。报告称在校期间上网时间超过6小时的青少年更简单感到孤独、更简单逃学。4．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thestudyfoundlowerlevelsofwell­beingamongstudentswhospentmorethansixhoursperdayonline.”可知，每天上网时间超过6小时的学生的华蜜感较低，依据下文可知，these“extremeInternetusers”指的就是“每天上网时间超过6小时的学生”，故B项与原文相符。5．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Thestudyresultssuggest‘limited’useofcomputersatschool‘maybebetter’thannotusingthematall.However,studentswhousecomputers‘veryfrequently’atschool‘doalotworseinmostlearningoutcomes’．”可知，探讨结果表明，在学校“有限地”运用电脑“可能比在学校一点都不运用电脑更好”，然而，那些在学校“频繁”运用电脑的学生“在大多数学习效果上做得更糟”，由此可知在学校正确运用电脑是有帮助的。故选B项。6．答案与解析：C推理推断题。本文主要介绍了一份探讨报告，属于科学新闻报道类阅读。故应当出现在科学新闻报道上。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了声音在实际生活中的新运用。本文旨在让学生了解对声音的有效利用方面的学问。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。本题题干意为：从其次段可以推断出LRAD的影响是什么？其次段第一句是本段的主题句，意为：声音可以被用作一种武器。依据其次段倒数其次句“Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.(它产生一种响彻云霄的声音，让人如此苦痛以至于会短暂听不见声音)”可知A项(它导致短暂的听觉丢失)是正确的。B：它会使一个跑步的人速度减慢；C：它使识别嫌疑犯变得简单；D：它会阻挡嫌疑犯损害他人。8．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：无声机器是一种被特地设计用来________的装置。依据第三段第一句“Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.”(对于那些渴望宁静的人来说，声音现在可以创建出宁静)可知D项(阻挡不想要的声音影响你)是正确的。A：使你四周的人缄默；B：去除广告的声音；C：阻挡进来的声波。9．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：“spotsounds”和“spotlights”有什么共同特征？依据文章最终一段其次句“Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a‘spotsound’createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.(聚光灯只照亮舞台的一部分；同样地，‘spotsound’在一个目标区域创建出一个声圈)”可知D项(它们都能被对准一个特定的区域)是正确的。10．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：被引导的声音能被用于________。依据文章最终一段第三句“Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.(这对像饭店和商店这样的企业是有帮助的，因为它供应了一种新的吸引顾客的方法)”可知C项(企业关于音乐的不同的选择)是正确的。A：饭店菜单的创建性设计；B：剧院舞台的志向的声音效果；D：对可疑的顾客的严格限制。11．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章的重点是什么？依据文章第一段(主题段)可知，现在很多探讨声音的专业人士和其他领域的专业人士共享他们的学问和阅历，创建出新的产品，再由下面每一段的第一句话可知，本文的中心内容是声音在实际生活中的各种应用。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些饮水方面的学问。1．答案与解析：B依据设空后的“whichincludetransportingnutrientsandhelpingtoremovewaste”可知，此处应是说水有很多重要的作用。故选B项。2．答案与解析：D设空处是小标题，应与文章中其他小标题的形式一样。依据该标题下的“howmuchwateryoushoulddrinkaday”可知，本段主要讲的是饮水量的问题。故选D项。3．答案与解析：A依据设空后说你的身体须要更多的水来处理这种食物可知，该空应是说这种食物的类别，A项(假如你吃高纤维的食物)符合语境。故选A项。4．答案与解析：G依据本段中前面用来列举的两个复合句可知，前文对何种状况下须要多饮水进行了说明，该空位于段末，应总结本段。故选G项。5．答案与解析：F依据后文“Bythetimeyou'rethirsty,you'relikely